SECTION 09 51 00 Acoustical Ceilings
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MD ANDERSON Project No. XX-XXXX MD ANDERSON PROJECT NAME A/E Name Issue Description A/E Project No. Month, 00, 0000
SECTION 09 51 00 – ACOUSTICAL CEILINGS
PART 1 - GENERAL
0.1 RELATED DOCUMENTS
A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General Conditions and Division 01 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
B. Specifications throughout all Divisions of the Project Manual are directly applicable to this Section, and this Section is directly applicable to them.
0.2 REFERENCE STANDARDS
A. The latest published edition of a reference shall be applicable to this Project unless identified by a specific edition date.
B. All reference amendments adopted prior to the effective date of this Contract shall be applicable to this Project.
C. All materials, installation and workmanship shall comply with all applicable requirements and standards.
0.3 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Installer Qualifications: Engage an experienced Installer who has successfully completed acoustical ceilings similar in material, design, and extent to those indicated for Project.
B. Fire Performance Characteristics: Provide acoustical ceilings that are identical to those tested for the following fire performance characteristics, per ASTM test method indicated below, by UL or other testing and inspecting organizations acceptable to authorities having jurisdiction. Identify acoustical ceiling components with appropriate markings of applicable testing and inspecting organization.
[GENERALLY RETAIN BELOW. RATINGS ARE BROAD ENOUGH TO APPLY TO PRODUCTS INCLUDED AS EXAMPLES IN TEXT. APPLIES TO BOTH NON-RATED AND FIRE-RESISTANCE RATED UNITS.]
[ARCHITECT/ENGINEER MUST DELETE EVERYTHING IN BLUE AND IN BRACKETS BEFORE PUBLISHING.] 1. Surface Burning Characteristics: As follows, tested per ASTM E 84 and complying with ASTM E 1264 for Class A products.
[REVISE ABOVE AND BELOW TO SUIT PRODUCTS SELECTED. UNITS WHOSE FLAME SPREAD DOES NOT EXCEED 75 ON FACE SIDE ARE CLASSIFIED AS CLASS B PER ASTM E 1264.] a. Flame Spread: 25 or less.
b. Smoke Developed: 50 or less.
[DELETE BELOW IF NO RATED ASSEMBLIES. IF RETAINED, INDICATE HOURLY RATING AND DESIGN DESIGNATION ON DRAWINGS. CORRELATE WITH PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS. APPLIES ONLY TO FIRE-RESISTANCE-RATED UNITS.]
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2. Fire Resistance Ratings: As indicated by reference to design designations in UL "Fire Resistance Directory," for types of assemblies in which acoustical ceilings function as a fire protective membrane and tested per ASTM E 119.
a. Protect lighting fixtures and air ducts to comply with requirements indicated for rated assembly.
C. Single Source Responsibility for Ceiling Units: Obtain each type of acoustical ceiling unit from a single source with resources to provide products of consistent quality in appearance and physical properties without delaying progress of the Work.
D. Single Source Responsibility for Suspension System: Obtain each type of suspension system from a single source with resources to provide products of consistent quality in appearance and physical properties without delaying progress of the Work.
E. Coordination of Work: Coordinate layout and installation of acoustical ceiling units and suspension system components with other construction that penetrates ceilings or is supported by them, including light fixtures, HVAC equipment, fire suppression system components (if any), and partition system (if any).
[DELETE BELOW IF CEILING INSTALLATION IS NOT EXTENSIVE OR COMPLEX ENOUGH TO JUSTIFY CONFERENCE.] F. Preinstallation Conference: Conduct conference at Project Site.
0.4 SUBMITTALS
[RETAIN BELOW WHERE DRAWINGS DO NOT INCLUDE DETAILED REFLECTED CEILING PLANS OR WHERE PROJECT INVOLVES UNUSUAL COORDINATION REQUIREMENTS.] A. Coordination Drawings:
1. Reflected ceiling plans drawn accurately to scale and coordinating penetrations and ceiling mounted items. Show the following:
[EDIT BELOW TO SUIT PROJECT.] a. Ceiling suspension members.
b. Method of attaching hangers to building structure.
c. Ceiling mounted items including light fixtures; air outlets and inlets; speakers; sprinkler heads; and special moldings at walls, column penetrations, and other junctures with adjoining construction.
B. Samples:
1. Samples for initial selection purposes in form of manufacturer's color charts consisting of actual acoustical units or sections of units showing full range of colors, textures, and patterns available for each type of unit indicated.
[DELETE ABOVE IF COLORS ETC. PRESELECTED AND SPECIFIED OR SCHEDULED. RETAIN BELOW WITH OR WITHOUT ABOVE.]
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2. Samples for verification purposes of each type of exposed finish required, prepared on samples of size indicated below and of same thickness and material indicated for final unit of Work. Where finishes involve normal color and texture variations, include sample sets showing full range of variations expected.
a. 6 inch square samples of each unit pattern and color required.
b. Set of 12 inch long samples of exposed suspension system members, including moldings, for each color and system type required.
C. Product Data:
1. Submit manufacturer's product data and installation/maintenance instructions for all manufactured products and materials.
D. Record Documents:
[DELETE COORDINATION DRAWINGS BELOW, IF NONE] 1. Provide record approved samples, product data, and coordination drawings.
0.5 DELIVERY, STORAGE AND HANDLING
A. Deliver acoustical ceiling units to Project Site in original, unopened packages and store them in a fully enclosed space where they will be protected against damage from moisture, direct sunlight, surface contamination, and other causes.
B. Before installing acoustical ceiling units, permit them to reach room temperature and stabilized moisture content.
C. Handle acoustical ceiling units carefully to avoid chipping edges or damaging units in any way.
0.6 EXTRA MATERIALS
A. Deliver extra materials to Owner. Furnish extra materials described below that match products installed, are packaged with protective covering for storage, and are identified with appropriate labels.
1. Refer to Section 01 78 46 for Maintenance Material Requirements.
0.7 PROJECT CONDITIONS
[LIMITATIONS BELOW ARE NECESSARY FOR FIRST-CLASS RESULTS IN MANY LOCATIONS.] A. Space Enclosure: Do not install interior acoustical ceilings until space is enclosed and weatherproof, wet Work in space is completed and nominally dry, Work above ceilings is complete, and ambient conditions of temperature and humidity will be continuously maintained at values near those indicated for final occupancy.
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PART 2 - PRODUCTS
0.1 GENERAL
A. All materials shall meet or exceed all applicable referenced standards, federal, state and local requirements, and conform to codes and ordinances of authorities having jurisdiction.
0.2 METAL SUSPENSION SYSTEMS, GENERAL
A. Standard for Metal Suspension Systems: Provide manufacturer's standard metal suspension systems of types, structural classifications, and finishes indicated that comply with applicable ASTM C 635 requirements.
B. Finishes and Colors: Provide manufacturer's standard factory applied finish for type of system indicated.
[DELETE BELOW IF NOT REQUIRED. GENERALLY APPLICABLE TO HOT-DIPPED GALVANIZED AND ALUMINUM SYSTEMS WITH ANODIZED FINISH.] 1. High Humidity Finish: Comply with ASTM C 635 requirements for "Coating Classification for Severe Environment Performance" where high humidity finishes are indicated.
C. Attachment Devices: Size for 5 times design load indicated in ASTM C 635, Table 1, Direct Hung unless otherwise indicated.
[BELOW DOES NOT APPLY TO POWDER-ACTUATED FASTENERS. DELETE IF NO ANCHORAGE TO CONCRETE REQUIRED AND POWDER-ACTUATED FASTENERS ACCEPTABLE. VERIFY SAFETY FACTOR WITH PROJECT'S STRUCTURAL ENGINEER.] 1. Cast In Place and Post-installed Anchors in Concrete: Anchors of type indicated below, fabricated from corrosion resistant materials, with holes or loops for attachment of hangers of type indicated and with capability to sustain, without failure, a load equal to 5 times that imposed by ceiling construction, as determined by testing per ASTM E 488, conducted by a qualified independent testing laboratory.
[SELECT TYPES BELOW THAT ARE ACCEPTABLE. VERIFY WITH PROJECT'S STRUCTURAL ENGINEER.] a. Cast in place anchors.
b. Chemical anchors.
c. Expansion anchors.
d. Undercut anchors.
[DELETE BELOW IF POWDER-ACTUATED FASTENERS NOT ALLOWED. VERIFY SAFETY FACTOR WITH PROJECT'S STRUCTURAL ENGINEER.] 2. Powder Actuated Fasteners in Concrete: Fastener system of type suitable for application indicated, fabricated from corrosion resistant materials, with clips or other accessory devices for attachment of hangers of type indicated, and with capability to sustain, without failure, a load equal to 10 times that imposed by ceiling construction, as determined by testing per ASTM E 1190, conducted by a qualified testing laboratory.
[REVISE BELOW TO 10 GAGE (0.135 INCH) WHERE REQUIRED BY CODE OR DESIRED FOR EXTRA
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SECURITY AND QUALITY, OR CHANGE TO STAINLESS STEEL WITH ALUMINUM AND STAINLESS STEEL SYSTEMS SELECTED FOR CORROSION RESISTANCE. LARGER SIZES ARE DIFFICULT TO WORK WITH, WHICH RESULT IN POOR LEVELING TOLERANCE. REVISE HANGERS TO STRAP TYPE WHERE REQUIRED BY CODE OR LOCAL UNION REGULATIONS.] D. Wire for Hangers and Ties: ASTM A 641, Class 1 zinc coating, soft temper.
[REVISE BELOW TO 10 GAGE (0.135 INCH) WHERE REQUIRED BY CODE OR DESIRED FOR EXTRA SECURITY AND QUALITY (INCLUDING CORROSION ALLOWANCE). LARGER SIZES DIFFICULT TO WORK WITH, RESULTING IN POOR LEVELING TOLERANCE.] 1. Gage: Provide wire sized so that stress at 3 times hanger design load (ASTM C 635, Table 1, Direct Hung), will be less than yield stress of wire, but provide not less than 0.106 inch diameter (12 gage).
[DELETE HANGER TYPES THAT FOLLOW IF NOT REQUIRED. IF REQUIRED, INSERT SIZES HERE OR SHOW ON DRAWINGS.] E. Hanger Rods: Mild steel, zinc coated, or protected with rust inhibitive paint.
[KEEP ABOVE OR BELOW, OR BOTH, FOR USE IN SUPPORTING EXTERIOR SOFFITS AND INTERIOR "VESTIBLUES" AND SUCH. THE RIGID HANGERS PREVENT SOFFITS FROM "RISING" UNDER HIGH WIND LOADS. SIZE, THICKNESS, AND SPACING FOR MEMBERS, IF INCLUDED HERE, SHOULD BE CONFIRMED WITH A STRUCTURAL ENGINEER] F. Flat Hangers: Mild steel, zinc coated, or protected with rust inhibitive paint.
G. Angle Hangers: Angles with legs not less than 7/8 inch wide, formed with 0.0365 inch thick galvanized steel sheet complying with ASTM A 446, Coating Designation G90, with bolted connections and 5/16 inch diameter bolts.
H. Edge Moldings and Trim: Metal or extruded aluminum of types and profiles indicated or, if not indicated, manufacturer's standard moldings for edges and penetrations that fit type of edge detail and suspension system indicated. Provide trim with hemmed edges.
[REVISE BELOW TO SUIT PROJECT CONDITIONS AND PRODUCTS SELECTED. COMPLEMENT BY SHOWING PROFILES ON DRAWINGS AND DESCRIBE PRODUCTS HERE AND INSERT NAMES OF MFRS OR PRODUCTS IN "MANUFACTURERS" ARTICLE.] 1. For lay in panels with reveal edge details, provide stepped edge molding that forms reveal of same depth and width as that formed between edge of panel and flange at exposed suspension member.
2. For circular penetrations of ceiling, provide edge moldings fabricated to diameter required to fit penetration exactly.
3. For narrow faced suspension systems, provide suspension system manufacturer's standard edge moldings that match width and configuration of exposed runners.
[DELETE BELOW IF NOT REQUIRED.] I. Hold Down Clips for Non Fire Resistance Rated Ceilings: For interior ceilings composed of lay in panels weighing less than 1 lb per sq. ft., provide hold down clips spaced 2' 0" on center on all cross tees.
[DELETE BELOW IF NOT REQUIRED. INDICATE LOCATION ON DRAWINGS FOR BELOW OR DESCRIBE BY
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INSERT.] J. Impact Clips: Where indicated, provide manufacturer's standard impact clip system designed to absorb impact forces against lay in panels.
K. Clean-Room Gasket System: Where indicated, provide manufacturer's standard system, including gasket and related adhesives, tapes, seals, and retention clips, designed to seal out foreign material from and maintain positive pressure in clean room.
[REVISE BELOW TO SUIT PROJECT REQUIREMENTS. EXPOSED GRID SYSTEMS ARE THE PREDOMINANT TYPE USED AT MD ANDERSON. SELECT ALUMINUM CAPPED SYSTEM FOR USE AT HIGH HUMIDITY AREAS] 0.3 EXPOSED GRID SYSTEM
A. Provide double web main and cross runners with 15/16 inch wide face, 1-1/2 inch deep nominally, with painted galvanized steel cap.
[DELETE BELOW IF ALUMINUM CAPPED SYSTEM NOT REQUIRED. REVISE BELOW IF ENTIRE SYSTEM REQUIRED TO BE ALUMINUM] B. Provide double web main and cross runners with 15/16 inch wide face, 1-1/2 inch deep nominally, with painted aluminum cap.
C. Provide "intermediate duty" structural classification per ASTM C 635.
D. Exposed Grid Suspension System:
[REVISE BELOW IF REQUIRED SYSTEM IS NOT THE EXPOSED TYPE, HAS AN ALUMINUM CAP, OR MUST BE PART OF A TESTED FIRE RATED ASSEMBLY. ALL THREE TYPICAL SUSPENSION SYSTEM PRODUCTS LISTED IN FIRST PARAGRAPH ARE EQUIVALENT] 1. Armstrong "Prelude XL"
2. Chicago Metallic "1200 System"
3. USG Interiors Donn "DX" System
0.4 ACOUSTIC UNIT MATERIALS
A. Refer to Finish Schedule on Drawings for type of acoustic units to be provided.
B. Acoustic Unit Standard: Provide manufacturer’s standard units of configuration indicated that comply with ASTM E 1264 requirements, including those indicated by reference to type, form, pattern, grade (NRC as applicable), light reflectance coefficient (LR), edge detail, and joint detail (if any).
C. Mounting Method for Measuring Noise Reduction Coefficient: Type E-400; plenum mounting in which face of test specimen is 15 ¾ inches (400 mm) away from test surface per ASTM E 795.
[DELETE BELOW IF NOT REQUIRED]
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D. Antimicrobial Treatment: Provide acoustical units treated with manufacturer’s standard antimicrobial formulation that inhibits fungus, mold, mildew, and gram-positive and gram- negative bacteria and which show no mold, mildew, or bacterial growth when tested according to ASTM D 3273 and evaluated according to ASTM D 3274 or ASTM G 21.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
0.1 PREPARATION
A. Examine substrates and structural framing to which ceiling system attaches or abuts, with Installer present, for compliance with requirements specified in this and other sections that affect installation and anchorage of ceiling system. Do not proceed with installation until unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.
B. Coordination: Furnish layouts for preset inserts, clips, and other ceiling anchors whose installation is specified in other sections.
[DELETE BELOW IF NOT NEEDED.] 1. Furnish concrete inserts and similar devices to other trades for installation well in advance of time needed for coordination of other Work.
C. Measure each ceiling area and establish layout of acoustical units to balance border widths at opposite edges of each ceiling. Avoid use of less than half width units at borders, and comply with reflected ceiling plans.
0.2 INSTALLATION
A. Installation shall meet or exceed all applicable federal, state and local requirements, referenced standards and conform to codes and ordinances of authorities having jurisdiction.
B. All installation shall be in accordance with manufacturer’s published recommendations.
C. Install acoustical ceiling systems to comply with installation standard referenced below, per manufacturer's instructions and CISCA "Ceiling Systems Handbook."
1. Standard for Installation of Ceiling Suspension Systems: Comply with ASTM C 636.
[DELETE ABOVE OR BELOW OR REVISE. BELOW REFERENCES ASTM E 580, WHICH APPLIES TO INSTALLATION IN AREAS THAT REQUIRE SEISMIC RESTRAINT. VERIFY REQUIREMENTS OF AUTHORITIES THAT HAVE JURISDICTION; THEY MAY BE MORE STRINGENT.] 2. Standards for Installation of Ceiling Suspension Systems Requiring Seismic Restraint: Comply with ASTM C 636 and ASTM E 580.
3. CISCA's Recommendations for Acoustical Ceilings: Comply with CISCA's "Recommendations for Direct-Hung Acoustical Tile and Lay-in Panel Ceilings--Seismic Zones 0-2."
[DELETE ABOVE OR BELOW OR REVISE.] 4. CISCA's Guidelines for Systems Requiring Seismic Restraint: Comply with CISCA's "Guidelines for Seismic Restraint of Direct-Hung Suspended Ceiling Assemblies--Seismic Zones 3 & 4.
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5. U.B.C.'s "Metal Suspension Systems for Acoustical Tile and for Lay-in Panel Ceilings": U.B.C. Standard 25-2.
D. Arrange acoustical units and orient directionally patterned units (if any) in manner shown by reflected ceiling plans.
1. Install units with pattern running in one direction.
[DELETE ABOVE OR BELOW, OR BOTH IF NEITHER APPLICABLE.] 2. Install units with pattern running in alternating directions to form checkerboard layout.
E. Suspend ceiling hangers from building structural members and as follows:
1. Install hangers plumb and free from contact with insulation or other objects within ceiling plenum that are not part of supporting structural or ceiling suspension system. Splay hangers only where required to miss obstructions and offset resulting horizontal forces by bracing, countersplaying, or other equally effective means.
2. Where width of ducts and other construction within ceiling plenum produces hanger spacings that interfere with the location of hangers at spacings required to support standard suspension system members, install supplemental suspension members and hangers in form of trapezes or equivalent devices. Size supplemental suspension members and hangers to support ceiling loads within performance limits established by referenced standards.
3. Secure wire hangers by looping and wire tying, either directly to structures or to inserts, eyescrews, or other devices that are secure and appropriate for substrate, and in a manner that will not cause them to deteriorate or otherwise fail due to age, corrosion, or elevated temperatures.
4. Secure flat, angle, channel, and rod hangers to structure, including intermediate framing members, by attaching to inserts, eyescrews, or other devices that are secure and appropriate for structure to which hangers are attached as well as for type of hanger involved, and in a manner that will not cause them to deteriorate or fail due to age, corrosion, or elevated temperatures.
[DELETE INAPPLICABLE CONSTRUCTION TYPES BELOW.] 5. Do not support ceilings directly from permanent metal forms; furnish cast in place hanger inserts that extend through forms.
6. Do not attach hangers to steel deck tabs.
7. Do not attach hangers to steel roof deck. Attach hangers to structural members.
8. Space hangers not more than 4' 0" on center along each member supported directly from hangers, unless otherwise shown, and provide hangers not more than 8 inches from ends of each member.
F. Install edge moldings of type indicated at perimeter of acoustical ceiling area and where necessary to conceal edges of acoustical units.
[RETAIN BELOW IF AIR MOVEMENT, LIGHT LEAKS, AND SOUND LEAKS AT EDGES OF CEILING ARE NOT ACCEPTABLE.]
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1. Screw attach moldings to substrate at intervals not over 16 inches on center and not more than 3 inches from ends, leveling with ceiling suspension system to tolerance of 1/8 inch in 12' 0". Miter corners accurately and connect securely.
2. Do not use exposed fasteners, including pop rivets, on moldings and trim.
G. Install suspension system runners so they are squared and securely interlocked with one another. Remove and replace dented, bent, or kinked members.
H. Install acoustical panels with undamaged edges and fitted accurately into suspension system runners and edge moldings. Scribe and cut panels at borders and penetrations to provide a neat, precise fit.
I. Install acoustical units in coordination with suspension system, with edges concealed by support of suspension members. Scribe and cut panels to fit accurately at borders and at penetrations.
1. For square-edged panels, install panels with edges fully hidden from view by flanges of suspension system runners and moldings.
[DELETE THE 2 ITEMS BELOW IF NO REVEAL-EDGED PANELS] 2. For reveal-edged panels on suspension system runners, install panels with bottom of reveal in firm contact with top surface of runner flanges.
3. For reveal-edged panels on suspension system members with box-shaped flanges, install panels with reveal surfaces in firm contact with suspension system surfaces and panel faces flush with bottom face of runners.
4. Paint cut panel edges remaining exposed after installation; match color of exposed panel surfacing using coating recommended in writing for this purpose by acoustical panel manufacturer.
5. Install hold down clips in areas indicated and in areas where required by governing regulations or for fire resistance ratings; space as recommended by panel manufacturer, unless otherwise indicated or required.
0.3 CLEANING
A. Clean exposed surfaces of acoustical panel ceilings, including trim, edge moldings, and suspension system members. Comply with manufacturer's written instructions for cleaning and touchup of minor finish damage. Remove and replace ceiling components that cannot be successfully cleaned and repaired to permanently eliminate evidence of damage.
END OF SECTION 09 51 00
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