STUDY GUIDE Physical Science 2009
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Name______
STUDY GUIDE – Physical Science 2017 Explain these concepts: use diagrams, work out problems, etc. I’m not interested in glossary definitions. Answer on separate sheets. This is worth 10 points on the final exam, if completed. Review your tests, notes, and openings! BRING A CALCULATOR TO THE FINAL EXAM!
1. Scientific method—what is a theory? Law? Dry Mix, steps
2. Engineering Design
3. Properties of matter, phases of matter Chemical/physical; describe
4. Metrics- S.I. Units milli, unit, kilo, centi
5. Substances, mixtures, compounds, elements concept map
6. Physical and chemical properties density, pH
7. Atomic theory – Dalton, J.J. Thompson, Rutherford, Bohr development of
atomic theory
8. Periodic Table families, groups, valence electrons
9. Atoms, protons, neutrons, electrons reading a periodic table, Bohr models
10.Atomic number vs. atomic mass
11. Types of chemical reactions synthesis, single/double replacement, etc.
12.Atom inventories, law of conservation of matter Lavosier
13.Balancing equations
14.Measurements – graduated cylinder, metric ruler, scale,
Chapter 13 – Energy
15. Energy 16. Potential energy 17. Kinetic Energy 18. Forms of Energy Page 2 of 3
19. Transformation or conversion of energy from one kind to another 20. Study p. 384 (power plant energy conversions) 21. Heat transfer 22. Solar -3 ways
Chapter 14 – Work & Machines
23. Work
Chapter 15 – Thermal Energy
24. Temperature scales 25. Difference between temperature and thermal energy (heat) 26. Heat transfer methods
a.
b.
c.
27.4. Specific heat 28.5. States of matter and phase change 29.6. Internal combustion engine
Essay questions:
Vocabulary Words
Matter
Atomic Mass
Proton
Atomic Number
Neutron
Electron Page 3 of 3
Vocabulary (cont’d)
Mixture
Compound
Solution
Heterogenous
Homogenous
Molecule
Chemical Bond
Halogens
Alkali Metals
Noble Gases
Isotope
Ion
Valence electrons
Velocity
Work
Joule
Newton
Gravitational constant