STUDY GUIDE Physical Science 2009

STUDY GUIDE Physical Science 2009

<p> Page 1 of 3</p><p>Name______</p><p>STUDY GUIDE – Physical Science 2017 Explain these concepts: use diagrams, work out problems, etc. I’m not interested in glossary definitions. Answer on separate sheets. This is worth 10 points on the final exam, if completed. Review your tests, notes, and openings! BRING A CALCULATOR TO THE FINAL EXAM!</p><p>1. Scientific method—what is a theory? Law? Dry Mix, steps</p><p>2. Engineering Design</p><p>3. Properties of matter, phases of matter Chemical/physical; describe</p><p>4. Metrics- S.I. Units milli, unit, kilo, centi</p><p>5. Substances, mixtures, compounds, elements concept map</p><p>6. Physical and chemical properties density, pH</p><p>7. Atomic theory – Dalton, J.J. Thompson, Rutherford, Bohr development of </p><p> atomic theory</p><p>8. Periodic Table families, groups, valence electrons</p><p>9. Atoms, protons, neutrons, electrons reading a periodic table, Bohr models</p><p>10.Atomic number vs. atomic mass</p><p>11. Types of chemical reactions synthesis, single/double replacement, etc.</p><p>12.Atom inventories, law of conservation of matter Lavosier</p><p>13.Balancing equations</p><p>14.Measurements – graduated cylinder, metric ruler, scale, </p><p>Chapter 13 – Energy</p><p>15. Energy 16. Potential energy 17. Kinetic Energy 18. Forms of Energy Page 2 of 3</p><p>19. Transformation or conversion of energy from one kind to another 20. Study p. 384 (power plant energy conversions) 21. Heat transfer 22. Solar -3 ways</p><p>Chapter 14 – Work & Machines</p><p>23. Work</p><p>Chapter 15 – Thermal Energy</p><p>24. Temperature scales 25. Difference between temperature and thermal energy (heat) 26. Heat transfer methods</p><p> a.</p><p> b.</p><p> c.</p><p>27.4. Specific heat 28.5. States of matter and phase change 29.6. Internal combustion engine</p><p>Essay questions:</p><p>Vocabulary Words</p><p>Matter</p><p>Atomic Mass</p><p>Proton</p><p>Atomic Number</p><p>Neutron</p><p>Electron Page 3 of 3</p><p>Vocabulary (cont’d)</p><p>Mixture</p><p>Compound</p><p>Solution</p><p>Heterogenous</p><p>Homogenous</p><p>Molecule</p><p>Chemical Bond</p><p>Halogens</p><p>Alkali Metals</p><p>Noble Gases</p><p>Isotope</p><p>Ion</p><p>Valence electrons</p><p>Velocity</p><p>Work</p><p>Joule</p><p>Newton</p><p>Gravitational constant</p>

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