Supplementary Material s95

Supplementary Material

SM Table 1 – List of all species, their functional group, site of measurement, and whether the photosynthesis measurement was either too unstable or low to be included in the final photosynthesis PLS regression (1 = good, 0 = bad).

Genus Species Family Functional Site Photosynthesis group Measurement quality Tamarindus indica Fabaceae Tree Hilo 1, 1 medium Hawaii Magnolia grandiflora Magnoliaceae Tree Hilo 1, 1 medium Hawaii Cinnamomum zeylanicum Lauraceae Tree small Hilo 1, 1 Hawaii Pritchardia affinis Arecaceae Palm Hilo 1, 1 Hawaii Cassia hybrida Fabaceae Tree small Hilo 1, 1 Hawaii Chrysophyllum cainito Sapotaceae Tree Hilo 1, 1 medium Hawaii Pimenta officinalis Myrtaceae Tree Hilo 1, 1 medium Hawaii Ficus pandurata Moraceae Tree Hilo 1, 1 medium Hawaii Calophyllum inophyllum Clusiaceae Tree large Hilo 1, 1 Hawaii Achras zapota Sapotaceae Tree large Hilo 1, 1 Hawaii Garcinia mangostana Clusiaceae Tree large Hilo 1, 1 Hawaii Dimocarpus longan Sapindaceae Tree Hilo 1, 0 medium Hawaii Casimiroa edulis Rutaceae Tree small Hilo 1, 1 Hawaii Feijoa sellowiana Myrtaceae Tree small Hilo 1, 1 Hawaii Hibiscus macrophyllus Malvaceae Tree small Hilo 1, 1 Hawaii Stenocarpus sinuatus Proteaceae Tree large Hilo 1, 1 Hawaii Hura crepitans Euphorbiaceae Tree large Hilo 1, 1 Hawaii Kigelia pinnata Bignoniaceae Tree Hilo 1, 1 medium Hawaii Artocarpus odoratissimus Moraceae Tree Hilo 1, 1 medium Hawaii Mangifera indica Anacardiaceae Tree Hilo 1, 1 medium Hawaii Thespesia populnea Malvaceae Tree small Hilo 1, 0 Hawaii Filicium decipiens Sapindaceae Tree Hilo 1, 1 medium Hawaii Melaleuca leucadendra Myrtaceae Tree Hilo 1, 1 medium Hawaii Ravenala madagascariensi Strelitziaceae Tree small Hilo 1, 1 s Hawaii Schefflera actinophylla Araliaceae Tree Hilo 1, 1 medium Hawaii Lecythis zabucajo Lecythidaceae Tree large Hilo 1, 0 Hawaii Erythrina sandwicensis Fabaceae Tree small Hilo 2, 1 Hawaii Eucalyptus deglupta Myrtaceae Tree large Hilo 2, 1 Hawaii Pandanus tectorius Pandanaceae Tree small Hilo 2, 1 Hawaii Clusia rosea Clusiaceae Tree Hilo 2, 1 medium Hawaii Licuala cordata Arecaceae Palm Onomea 0 Bay, Hawaii Hibiscus tiliaceus Malvaceae Tree small Onomea 1 Bay, Hawaii Adonidia merrillii Arecaceae Palm Onomea 0 Bay, Hawaii Phoenicophoriu borsigianum Arecaceae Palm Onomea 1 m Bay, Hawaii Hyophorbe lagenicaulis Arecaceae Palm Onomea 0 Bay, Hawaii Pelagodoxa henryana Arecaceae Palm Onomea 1 Bay, Hawaii Areca catechu Arecaceae Palm Onomea 0 Bay, Hawaii Chambeyronia macrocarpa Arecaceae Palm Onomea 0 Bay, Hawaii Medinilla miniata Melastomatacea Tree small Onomea 1 e Bay, Hawaii Piper methysticum Piperaceae Tree small Onomea 1 Bay, Hawaii Aphelandria sinclairiana Acanthaceae Tree small Onomea 1 Bay, Hawaii Pritchardia schattaueri Arecaceae Palm Onomea 1 Bay, Hawaii Pittosporum hosmeri var. Pittosporaceae Tree small Onomea 1 longiflorum Bay, Hawaii

Ixora coccinea Rubiaceae Tree small Onomea 1 Bay, Hawaii Maniltoa lenticellata Fabaceae Tree Onomea 1 medium Bay, Hawaii Erythrina megistophylla Fabaceae Tree Onomea 0 medium Bay, Hawaii Caryota mitis Arecaceae Palm Onomea 1 Bay, Hawaii Amherstia nobilis Fabaceae Tree small Onomea 0 Bay, Hawaii Saraca cauliflora Fabaceae Tree Onomea 0 medium Bay, Hawaii Aleurites moluccana Euphorbiaceae Tree Onomea 1 medium Bay, Hawaii Pourouma cecropiifolia Urticaceae Tree large Onomea 0 Bay, Hawaii Licuala peltata Arecaceae Palm Onomea 0 Bay, Hawaii Miconia calvescens Melastomatacea Tree Onomea 0 e medium Bay, Hawaii Archontophoenix alexandrae Arecaceae Palm Onomea 0 Bay, Hawaii Ipomoea alba Convolvulaceae Vine Onomea 1 Bay, Hawaii Samanea saman Fabaceae Tree large Onomea 0 Bay, Hawaii Codiaeum variegatum Euphorbiaceae Tree small Onomea 0 Bay, Hawaii Brownea macrophylla Fabaceae Tree Onomea 1 medium Bay, Hawaii Tabebuia impetiginosa Bignoniaceae Tree large Onomea 1 Bay, Hawaii Petrea volubilis Verbenaceae Vine Onomea 1 Bay, Hawaii Tabebuia pallida Bignoniaceae Tree Onomea 0 medium Bay, Hawaii Metroxylon amicarum Arecaceae Palm Onomea 1 Bay, Hawaii Cyrtostachys renda Arecaceae Palm Onomea 1 Bay, Hawaii Broussaisia arguta Hydrangeaceae Tree small Volcano, 1 Hawaii Clermontia parviflora Campanulaceae Tree small Volcano, 1 Hawaii Perrottetia sandwicensis Celastraceae Tree small Volcano, 0 Hawaii Ilex anomala Aquifoliaceae Tree small Volcano, 0 Hawaii Cheirodendron platyphyllum Araliaceae Tree small Volcano, 1 Hawaii Melicope hawaiensis Rutaceae Tree small Volcano, 1 Hawaii Myrsine lessertiana Myrsinaceae Tree small Volcano, 0 Hawaii Vaccinium calycinum Ericaceae Tree small Volcano, 0 Hawaii Psychotria hawaiiensis Rubiaceae Tree small Volcano, 0 Hawaii Coprosma ochracea Rubiaceae Tree small Volcano, 0 Hawaii Rubus hawaiensis Rosaceae Tree small Volcano, 0 Hawaii Pipturus albidus Urticaceae Tree small Volcano, 0 Hawaii Cyrtandra platyphylla Gesneriaceae Tree small Volcano, 1 Hawaii Dodonaea viscosa Sapindaceae Tree small Volcano, 0 Hawaii Myoporum sandwicense Scrophulariacea Tree small Volcano, 1 e Hawaii Santalum paniculatum Santalaceae Tree small Volcano, 1 Hawaii Tibouchina urvilleana Melastomatacea Shrub Volcano, 0 e Hawaii

Morella faya Myricaceae Tree Volcano, 0 medium Hawaii Smilax melastomifolia Smilacaceae Vine Volcano, 0 Hawaii Myrsine lessertiana Myrsinaceae Tree small Volcano, 1 Hawaii Myrsine lessertiana Myrsinaceae Tree small Kipuka 0 Puaulu, Hawaii Sapindus saponaria Sapindaceae Tree large Kipuka 0 Puaulu, Hawaii Ochrosia haleakalae Apocynaceae Tree Kipuka 0 medium Puaulu, Hawaii Nestegis sandwicensis Oleaceae Tree Kipuka 0 medium Puaulu, Hawaii Ipomoea indica Convolvulaceae Vine Kipuka 1 Puaulu, Hawaii Coprosma ochracea Rubiaceae Tree small Kipuka 0 Puaulu, Hawaii Pisonia sandwicensis Nyctaginaceae Tree small Kipuka 0 Puaulu, Hawaii Nestegis sandwicensis Oleaceae Tree small Kipuka 0 Puaulu, Hawaii Psychotria hawaiiensis Rubiaceae Tree small Kipuka 0 Puaulu, Hawaii Syzygium malaccense Myrtaceae Tree Onomea 1 medium Bay, Hawaii Scindapsus pictus argyraeus Araceae Vine Onomea 1 Bay, Hawaii Rhapis multifida Arecaceae Palm Onomea 0 Bay, Hawaii Arenga hookeriana Arecaceae Palm Onomea 1 Bay, Hawaii Clerodendrum paniculatum Verbenaceae Shrub Onomea 1 Bay, Hawaii Pseudobombax ellipticum Malvaceae Tree small Onomea 1 Bay, Hawaii Graptophyllum pictum Acanthaceae Tree small Onomea 1 Bay, Hawaii Coffea arabica Rubiaceae Shrub Onomea 1 Bay, Hawaii Fagraea berteroana Gentianaceae Tree small Onomea 1 Bay, Hawaii Pinanga kuhlii Arecaceae Palm Onomea 1 Bay, Hawaii Thunbergia mysorensis Acanthaceae Vine Onomea 0 Bay, Hawaii Acalypha hispida Euphorbiaceae Tree small Onomea 1 Bay, Hawaii Ficus aspera Moraceae Tree small Onomea 1 Bay, Hawaii Bauhinia blakeana Fabaceae Tree small Onomea 1 Bay, Hawaii Gardenia carinata Rubiaceae Tree small Onomea 0 Bay, Hawaii Spathodea campanulata Bignoniaceae Tree large Onomea 1 Bay, Hawaii Licuala grandis Arecaceae Palm Onomea 0 Bay, Hawaii Synsepalum dulcificum Sapotaceae Tree small Onomea 1 Bay, Hawaii Areca vestiaria Arecaceae Palm Onomea 0 Bay, Hawaii Saraca thaipingensis Fabaceae Tree large Onomea 0 Bay, Hawaii Latania loddigesii Arecaceae Palm Onomea 1 Bay, Hawaii Dypsis pembana Arecaceae Palm Onomea 0 Bay, Hawaii Hyophorbe lagenicaulis Arecaceae Palm Onomea 0 Bay, Hawaii Heterospathe loriae Arecaceae Palm Onomea 0 Bay, Hawaii Tecomanthe venusta Bignoniaceae Vine Onomea 1 Bay, Hawaii Artocarpus heterophyllus Moraceae Tree Onomea 0 medium Bay, Hawaii Cordyline terminalis Liliaceae Tree small Onomea 1 Bay, Hawaii Pinanga cochinchinensis Arecaceae Palm Onomea 1 Bay, Hawaii Rhapis excelsa Arecaceae Palm Onomea 0 Bay, Hawaii Molineria recurvata Hypoxidaceae Tree small Onomea 1 Bay, Hawaii Pimenta racemosa Myrtaceae Tree small Onomea 1 Bay, Hawaii Psydrax odorata Rubiaceae Tree small Malami Ki, 1 Hawaii

Scaevola taccada Goodeniaceae Tree small Malami Ki, 1 Hawaii

Morinda trimera Rubiaceae Tree small Malami Ki, 1 Hawaii

Diospyros sandwicensis Ebenaceae Tree Malami Ki, 1 medium Hawaii Ficus microcarpa Moraceae Tree large Malami Ki, 1 Hawaii

Cocos nucifera Arecaceae Palm Malami Ki, 0 Hawaii

Schinus terebinthifolius Anacardiaceae Tree small Malami Ki, 1 Hawaii

Myrsine sandwicensis Myrsinaceae Tree small Keauohan 1 a, Hawaii

Clidemia hirta Melastomatacea Shrub Keauohan 1 e a, Hawaii

Freycinetia arborea Pandanaceae Tree small Keauohan 1 a, Hawaii

Ficus sp. Moraceae Tree large Keauohan 1 a, Hawaii

Psychotria hawaiiensis Rubiaceae Tree Keauohan 0 medium a, Hawaii

Rhus sandwicensis Anacardiaceae Tree Hilo 1, 0 medium Hawaii Acacia koa Fabaceae Tree large Waiakea, 1 Hawaii Macaranga mappa Euphorbiaceae Tree Hilo 1, 1 medium Hawaii Pachira aquatica Bombaceae Tree Biosphere 1 2 Persea americana Lauraceae Tree Biosphere 1 2 Bixa orellana Bixaceae Tree Biosphere 1 2 Cecropia obtusifolia Cecropiaceae Tree Biosphere 1 2 Cananga odorata Annonaceae Tree Biosphere 1 2 Ceiba pentandra Bombaceae Tree Biosphere 1 2 Ficus nitida Moraceae Tree Biosphere 1 2 Inga sapinoides Fabaceae Tree Biosphere 1 2 Trichilia alba Meliaceae Tree Biosphere 1 2 Clitoria racemosa Fabaceae Tree Biosphere 1 2 Pluchea carolinensis Asteraceae Shrub Hilo 2, 1 Hawaii Trema orientalis Cannabaceae Tree Hilo 2, 1 medium Hawaii Macaranga taitensis Euphorbiaceae Tree small Hilo 2, 1 Hawaii Buddleja davidii Scrophulariacea Shrub Hilo 2, 1 e Hawaii Melochia umbellata Malvaceae Tree small Hilo 2, 1 Hawaii Psidium cattleianum Myrtaceae Tree small Hilo 2, 1 Hawaii Melastoma septemnervium Melastomatacea Shrub Hilo 2, 1 e Hawaii Spathodea campanulata Bignoniaceae Tree large Hilo 2, 1 Hawaii Falcatoria mollucana Fabaceae Tree large Hilo 2, 1 Hawaii Stachytarpheta urticifolia Verbenaceae Shrub Hilo 2, 1 Hawaii Metrosideros polymorpha Myrtaceae Tree Hilo 2, 1 medium Hawaii