AKS 31 Ancient India & Ancient China

Part 1 – Ancient Greece CHAPTER 5 – PAGES 123-149 SSWH3 - examine the political, philosophical and cultural interaction of Classical Mediterranean societies from 700 BCE to 400 CE

Greek Geography

EARLY HISTORY Mycenaean Adaptation of Minoan Culture

The Trojan War Collapse of Mycenaean Civilization

Dorians

Epics of Homer Myths 32g - describe Created polytheism in the Greek world

SSWH3a - compare the origins and structure of the Greek polis Disadvantage Development Advantage of Polis

MONARCHY OLIGARCHY **Important Places in Athens**

Example: Example:

Forms of Greek Government

ARISTOCRACY DIRECT DEMOCRACY TYRANTS

Example: Example:

GREEK CITY-STATES 725 B.C. Sparta conquers Messenia.

650 B.C. Spartans put down In response, Spartans made themselves a Messenian revolt. ______SPARTA Government

Daily Life – Boys

Daily Life – Girls 621 B.C. Draco Code based on the idea that (Athens) ______writes the ______first legal code.

594 B.C. Athenian aristocrats choose Solon to govern.

500 B.C. Cleisthenes introduces political reforms in Athens. THE PERSIAN WARS 490 B.C. Battle at Marathon - Athenians had the ______- Pheidippedes - ______

480 B.C. Xerxes assembles invasion force.

480 B.C. Battle of ______Greeks, including ______Spartans, Thermopylae ______the narrow mountain pass

480 B.C. Greeks fight on the sea.

479 B.C. Battle of Plataea

478 B.C. Delian League Form ______among Greek city-states in formed. order to - ______

Consequences

SSWH3b - identify the ideas and impact of important individuals to include Socrates, Plato, Aristotle; the diffusion of Greek culture by Aristotle's pupil, Alexander the Great GOAL #1

GOAL #3 Age of Pericles

GOAL #2

Architecture & Sculpture

Golden Age of History Athens Drama

Philsophers

Socrates Plato Aristotle

THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR Causes Advantages Athens Sparta

421 B.C.

415 B.C.

404 B.C.

Consequences

SSWH3c - analyze the contributions of Hellenistic culture to include government, law, gender, mathematics, and science

THE RISE OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT Macedonia

359 B.C. King Philip II became king of Macedonia

338 B.C. Athens & Thebes joined forces to fight Philip

336 B.C. King Philip of Macedonia

Alexander

334 B.C. Alexander led 35,000 soldiers into Anatolia.

332 B.C. Alexander entered Egypt.

326 B.C. Alexander’s army reached Indus Valley.

323 B.C. Alexander died at age 32.

Alexander’s Legacy

HELLENISTIC CULTURE Definition of Hellenism Trade & Alexandria Diversity

Alexandria’s Attractions

Astronomy Aristarchus Estimated ______was at least 300 times larger than ______Eratosthenes Calculated ______Ptolemy Incorrectly concluded that the ______was the center of the solar system Mathematics Pythagoras Known for his theorem of the triangle (______) Euclid

Archimedes Accurately estimated the value of ______Philosophy Zeno Founded ______

Epicurus Founded ______

Sculpture

By 150 B.C., the Hellenistic world was A new city was growing and gaining ______strength…