Early Colonial Period APUSH

Early Colonial Period APUSH Semester 1 Unit 1 Study Guide Student Name ______Period _____ New Beginnings- Chapter 1 Define: Vasco da Gama______Encomienda ______Beringia______Compare North American Indian populations to Central and South American Native populations. North America Central and South America Types of civilization (circle one) advanced/less developed advanced/less developed Names of some tribes: ______Columbus’ discovery Reasons Europeans wanted to discover new route to East Asia: ______His initial reaction (successful/unsuccessful, etc.):______Why did he call Native Americans “Indians” ______Impact on Native population:______Impact on European population:______Explorer Area Explored Why? Coronado ______Ponce de León ______Cortés ______Pizarro ______Columbus ______Popé Rebellion______Black Legend______

Notes:______The Planting of English America- Chapter 2 Barbados Slave Code 1661______Primogeniture:______Why is it important that the Spanish Armada was defeated?______Rights of Englishmen were believed to transfer to the colonies? Yes No Jamestown John Smith intervened because ______Lord De La Warr______House of Burgesses ______NOTES______Georgia grew slowly because______Who founded______Why founded (2 reasons) ______Maryland Who founded______Why founded______Maryland’s Act of Toleration:______NOTES______Colonial Crops Areas where produced positives/negatives labor used Sugar ______

Tobacco ______NOTES______Settling the Northern Colonies- Chapter 3 Beliefs/complaints of the following Religious groups Puritans______Separatists______Quakers______Predestination______Conversion______Plymouth leader______Mayflower Compact ______Later became part of Massachusetts Bay colonies General Court ______NOTES______Rhode Island Anne Hutchinson______Roger Williams______Rhode Island was known for:______Connecticut Fundamental Orders ______New England New England Confederation ______Voting rights were usually restricted to:______Salutary Neglect______NOTES______Pennsylvania Founder?______Who was welcomed?______Cause Colonial Effect England’s Glorious Revolution → ______Economics/Trade Middle colonies______New England colonies______Chesapeake colonies______Southern colonies______Navigation Laws ______NOTES______

American Life in the 17 th Century- Chapter 4 Indentured servitude to slavery “Headright” System______Indentured Servant “Perks”______Cause Colonial Effect ______Bacon’s Rebellion Bacon’s Rebellion ______Why slave labor increased (reasons)______NOTES______Colonial reaction to restrictions on trade ______What southern population benefited the most from the slave economy?______

Southern Society : Draw a triangle of southern hierarchy below, including indentured servants, black slaves, white plantation owners, white farmers, former indentured servants, (landless freemen).

______

Rebellion______

Southern Colonies New England Puritans Women’s property rights ______New England Common features of New England Towns:______Half Way Covenant______Salem Witch Trial______

NOTES______Colonial Society on the Eve of Revolution- Chapter 5

Populations in New England______

Populations in Middle Colonies ______

Populations in South ______

British reaction to colonial efforts to restrict slavery, why?______What southern population benefited the most from the slave economy?______Most honored Least honored Colonial Professions: ______

Mark the middle passage on the above map. NOTES______Molasses Act______Tax supported churches in Colonial America by 1775:______Great Awakening “New Light”Preachers______Ben Franklin’s achievements (name several)______Areas of Control in America’s During Colonial Period Spain:______France:______England:______