Hadley Park Landscape Management Plan Penrith Lakes Development Corporation October 2009
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Hadley Park Landscape Management Plan Penrith Lakes Development Corporation October 2009 HADLEY PARK LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT PLAN Penrith Lakes Development Corporation Limited PO Box 457 Cranebrook NSW 2749 CLOUSTON Associates Landscape Architects • Urban Designers • Landscape Planners 6A Wetherill Street • Leichhardt • NSW 2040 PO Box 44 • Leichhardt • NSW 2040 Telephone (02) 9569 88 • Facsimile (02) 9569 52 Email • [email protected] Issue Date Status Checked I 21/10/09 FINAL REPORT with revisions H 04/09/09 FINAL REPORT with revisions G 21/08/09 FINAL REPORT F 26/06/09 FINAL DRAFT with revisions CL E 06/05/09 FINAL DRAFT CL D 16/04/09 FINAL DRAFT CL C 31/01/09 FINAL DRAFT CL B 31/07/08 DRAFT CL A 04/07/08 DRAFT CL HADLEY PARK • LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT PLAN • ISSUE I OCTOBER 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART A BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT 9 INTRODUCTION 9 FIGURE 1 - REGIONAL MAP CONTEXT 10 PURPOSE OF THE LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT PLAN 11 GOALS AND OBJECTIVES 11 PROJECT METHODOLOGY AND REPORT FORMAT 12 PREVIOUS STUDIES AND PLANNING CONTEXT 13 FIGURE 2 - LOCAL CONTEXT MAP 14 REGIONAL AND LOCAL CONTEXT 1 A BRIEF HISTORY 1 - aBORIGINAL HISTOry - early EUROPEAN HISTOry - cONTEMPOrary HISTOry THE SITE TODAY 18 LAND USE 20 - ACCESS AND CirculatiON - Buildings AND STRUCTURES - INFRASTRUCTURE - GARDENS AND LANDSCAPE FIGURE 3 - ACCESS AND CIRCULATION 19 FIGURE 4 - NATURAL SYSTEMS 24 NATURAL SYSTEMS 2 - TOPOGRAPHY, GEOLOGY AND SOILS - INDIGENOUS VegetatiON - INDIGENOUS Fauna - HYDROLOGY - MICROclimate HADLEY PARK • LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT PLAN • ISSUE I OCTOBER 2009 Cultural AND Natural Heritage 27 - ABORIGINAL heritage - NON-INDIGENOUS heritage - Natural Heritage FIGURE - VIEWS AND VISTAS 29 LANDSCAPE CHARACTER AND Image 30 - VIEWS, Vistas AND VISUAL Catchment - LANDSCAPE CHARACTER FIGURE - STATUS OF EXISTING PLANTING 32 PLANTINGS AND Landscape 33 - GARDEN DESIGN - HISTORIC PLANTINGS - CONTEMPOrary PLANTINGS - PESTS AND WEEDS PART B BASIS FOR MANAGEMENT 35 PLANNING AND LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK 3 - DEED OF AGREEMENT - DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING - NSW Heritage ACT 1977 - eNVIRONMENTAL HERITAGE CONSERVATION & LOCAL ENVIRONMENTAL PLAN - aUSTRALIA ICOMOS - BURRA CHARTER THE CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN 38 - STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE - COnservatiON POLICIES LANDSCAPE principles 42 - land USE AND MANAGEMENT - access AND circulatiON - natural SYSTEMS - cultural AND natural heritage - landscape CHARACTER AND IMAGE - plantings AND LANDSCAPE - interpretatiON HADLEY PARK • LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT PLAN • ISSUE I OCTOBER 2009 PART C LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY 45 LANDUSE OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSTRAINTS 4 FIGURE 7 - 199 RECOMMENDED CURTILAGES 4 CURTILAGES 47 - priOR curtilages - prOPOSED heritage curtilage & OUTER LANDSCAPES FIGURE 8 - PROPOSED HERITAGE CURTILAGE & OUTER LANDSCAPES 48 LANDSCAPE CONCEPT AND GARDEN PRECINCTS 49 - the APPROACH AND driveway - the dairy AND NEPEAN park BOundary - the EASTERN parklands - the SOUTHERN parklands - the immediate GARDENS - the WESTERN AND NEPEAN park FIELDS FIGURE 9 - PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT : BROADER CONTEXT 0 FIGURE 10 - IMMEDIATE GARDEN PRECINCT OPTIONS 2 FIGURE 11 - EXTANT HADLEY PARK CURTILAGE OPTIONS 54 MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE PRECINCTS PART D IMPLEMENTATION 56 CONSERVATION STANDARDS LANDSCAPE DESIGN PRINCIPLES 7 LANDSCAPE CONSERVATION WORKS 7 NEW LANDSCAPE WORKS 7 FIGURE 12 - PROPOSED MANAGEMENT PRECINCTS 8 HADLEY PARK • LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT PLAN • ISSUE I OCTOBER 2009 7 PROPOSED MANAGEMENT PRECINCTS 9 MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE 0 WORK PRIORITIES AND RESOURCING 2 PERFORMANCE indicatORS AND MONITORING 3 BIBLIOGRAPHY/REFERENCES 4 APPENDIX 8 HADLEY PARK • LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT PLAN • ISSUE I OCTOBER 2009 PART A - BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT INTRODUCTION The Penrith Lakes Development site is an extensive area of sand and gravel extraction lying to the east of the Nepean River, 54 kilometres west of Sydney and northwest of the Penrith CBD with the historic property of Hadley Park situated immediately north of Nepean Park (see Figure 1). The Penrith Lakes Development Scheme (The Scheme) was put in place in 1981 as a joint venture between the Penrith Lakes Development Corporation Pty Limited (PLDC) and the State Government. The aim of The Scheme was to co-ordinate all future mining operations and assess and implement the remediation of the entire site after the gravel extraction had been completed. The heritage property Hadley Park comprises 80 acres of land, originally granted by Governor King in 180 to Martin Mince (Mentz), a NSW Corps private soldier. Barely 25 years after the first European settlement in Australia the government grants for the Nepean/Penrith area, of which this was one, may possibly have been the only military frontier settlement in Australian colonial history (Liston undated). Hadley Park, along with its neighbouring Nepean Park, is considered rare in Australia under all the criteria of heritage significance of historic, architectural, aesthetic, social and scientific value as set out by the NSW Department of Planning (Heritage Branch). An intact, modest Georgian farmhouse with associated work outbuildings and gardens the property with its strong social links and relationships to other historic local family properties is of high significance nationally. Hadley Park is in the custodianship of Jacqueline Flower, a sixth generation member of the Hadley family who is currently assisting PLDC in preparing the property for possible conservation works. Hadley Park property viewed west from Castlereagh Road shows the Blue Mountains Escarpment and foothills beyond HADLEY PARK • LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT PLAN • ISSUE I OCTOBER 2009 9 FIGURE 1 - REGIONAL CONTEXT Nepean River Castlereagh HADLEY PARK BLUE MOUNTAINS NEPEAN PARK Cranebrook Warrimoo Blaxland Penrith 10 HADLEY PARK • LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT PLAN • ISSUE I OCTOBER 2009 PURPOSE OF THE LMP The Landscape Management Plan (LMP) provides guidance on the possible design, management and future adaptive reuse of the homestead, the immediate gardens and adjoining landscape that comprise Hadley Park. The LMP has been prepared having regard to the Deed of Agreement between the NSW State Government and PLDC (1987); it is guided by the Burra Charter as adopted in 1999 by Australia ICOMOS (see Part B - Basis for Management). The LMP adopts and develops Conservation Policies as set out in the Conservation Management Plan prepared by Godden Mackay Logan (July 2008) and Truman, Zaniol & Associates in conjunction with Stedinger Associates (2007) and Hadley Park Archaeology Handbook (GML 2008). The LMP is further informed by previous Plans of Management and Conservation Strategies for the Hadley Park property and the sitewide Penrith Lakes area. The LMP is informed and guided by the overarching Landscape Masterplan (CLOUSTON Associates 2009) in its understanding of the heritage site and surrounding landscape. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES The principal goals and objectives of the LMP in addressing the planning conditions could be to: • Determine appropriate land uses, landscape design and management strategies for the gardens and landscape of Hadley Park that reflect the rural and agricultural history of the site. • Reinforce the visual, social and heritage connections between Hadley Park and other historic properties within The Scheme. • Recognise and enhance the understanding of Aboriginal occupation of the land within the Hadley Park site and surrounding landscape. • Maintain the association through involvement in the preparation of the LMP of the continuous line of descendants of Hadley Park from Charles Hadley to the current sixth generation custodian. • Interpret the cultural and natural heritage of the landscape and gardens for future visitors to Hadley Park and The Scheme. HADLEY PARK • LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT PLAN • ISSUE I OCTOBER 2009 11 PROJECT METHODOLOGY AND REPORT FORMAT The methodology adopted for the preparation of this LMP has included the following: • Field investigations of the property, the surrounding landscape and visual connections to other heritage sites. • Research of the history of Hadley Park and surrounding area. • Consultation with the current custodian Jacqueline Flower. • Liaison and consultation with PLDC heritage staff and heritage consultants Godden Mackay Logan (GML). • Review of planning and heritage documents relating to Hadley Park • Mapping and documention of the altered surrounding landscape for future design, use and management implication. • Preparation of the LMP Plan for review by PLDC and GML. • Completion of the LMP Report in conjunction with the Landscape Heritage Strategy Report that covers the remaining heritage properties in The Scheme. The LMP has been set out in four parts as follows: • Part A - Background and Context: This section identifies the purpose and background to the report underpinned by the relevant documents and planning conditions. • Part B - Basis for Management: This section provides a description of the current landscape with an outline of the opportunities and constraints that inform the subsequent strategy. • Part C - Landscape Management Strategy: This section provides the concept for the gardens and landscape based on a suite of principles that underpin the possible future planning, design and management of Hadley Park. • Part D - Implementation: This section identifies the key elements of landscape principles, conservation standards, management and maintenance implementation of the LMP and for any future review. 12 HADLEY PARK • LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT PLAN • ISSUE I OCTOBER 2009 PREVIOUS STUDIES AND PLANNING CONTEXT From