DOCSLIB.ORG

Myrtus Communis L., Sp. Pl.: 471. 1753 Myrtaceae Arabic: Rayhan, A'as, Mersin French: Myrte Sauvage English: Myrtle

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Myrtus Communis L., Sp. Pl.: 471. 1753 Myrtaceae Arabic: Rayhan, A'as, Mersin French: Myrte Sauvage English: Myrtle Myrtus communis L. Myrtus communis L., Sp. Pl.: 471. 1753 Myrtaceae Arabic: Rayhan, a'as, mersin French: Myrte sauvage English: Myrtle I Ecology The wild myrtle is especially confined to the Kroumirie-Mogods chain over an area of about 80,000 ha. It is found in cork oak formations and Compiled by: Dr. Zeineb Ghrabi also in zen oak and lentisc olive formations, where Edited by: Prof. Kamal H. Batanouny it is systematically associated in varying proportions with other species. It prefers acid soils and a rainfall I Morphological description of over 600 mm. Myrtle is a shrub or small tree 1-3 m. in height, evergreen, with a red bark that peels off in patches. I Status, conservation, culture The leaves are evergreen and when crushed give off The wild myrtle is frequently picked for use in an aromatic smell. They are opposed, briefly petio- Tunisia. Its use as a source of oil has prompted the lated, simple, entire, oval, tough, glabrous and Direction Générale des Forêts to take very strict gleaming on top. The flowers are solitary, in the steps regarding its use. Every year, in all the axils of the leaves, with a urceolate receptacle fused country’s governorates concerned, the areas where to the ovary, with white petals and many stamens. myrtle is used are defined according to an action The berries are blue-black, bitter to the taste and plan based on a three-to-four year rotation resinous, with few seeds. Flowering and fruit- according to the state of the vegetation. These bearing are spread out between May and July- areas are then made available to farmers after a August. tender. The leaves and flowers are distilled locally Two varieties are mentioned in Tunisia’s flora: the on the spot, to extract the myrtle oil. Approximately var. italica L., which is the most widespread and has 500-600 kg. of young shoots (twigs) is needed to 10-15 mm.-wide leaves, and the var. baetica L., extract 1.25 kg. of essential oil of myrtle. The flower which has wider leaves than the former (20 mm.) buds are picked to extract cosmetic essences. The and bigger fruits. These varieties do not appear on fruits are eaten locally or sold to make flavouring, the Med-Checklist. The list indicates the presence in jams and compotes. Myrtle is not planted in Tunisia. Tunisia of two subspecies: Myrtus communis subsp. communis and Myrtus communis subsp. tarentina I Economic value (L.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 245. 1879 = Myrtus In July and August, stretches of myrtle are harvested communis var. tarentina L., Sp. Pl.: 471, 1753, = to extract the essential oils, particularly in the four Myrtus tarentina (L.) Miller, Gard, Dict. ed. 8: Myrtus delegations of Sejnane, Nefza, Tabarka and Aïn no. 6. 1768. Only the subspecies myrtus is Draham. mentioned for Tunisia. Out of the 80,000 ha. of myrtle registered in Tunisia, only 7,500 ha. is used, producing 0.3 to 0.8 I Geographical distribution tonnes/ha. of green matter (i.e. 0.65 kg. of essential Local: Widespread in the Kroumirie, Mogods, the oil of myrtle). On average, 3,787 kg./year of essen- Tunisian dorsal ridge and Cap Bon. tial oil of myrtle is exported, at a price of 47.817 TD Regional: North Africa. the kilo, mainly to Europe (France and Spain), to be Global: The Mediterranean, Madeira, the Azores. used in the manufacturing of sweet-smelling A Guide to Medicinal Plants in North Africa 183 substances as an adjunct to the making of scent. I Pharmaceutical production In 1991, the Régie d’Exploitation Forestière (REF, a The essential oil of myrtle is used in many medi- state-controlled body) sold about 20 tons of myrtle cines. berries, as against 7 tons in 1990. The berries were bought and sent to Italy to make myrtle liqueur. I Use in herbal medicine An antiseptic for chronic pulmonary disorders and I Part used urinary infections; a stomachic. The leaves and flower buds, which are picked to extract cosmetic essences. The fruit is eaten locally I References or sold to make flavouring, jams or compotes. References I Constituents Ben M’Hemmed M., 2002: Présentation des princi- The leaves contain an essential oil (0.3-0.6%) that pales plantes aromatiques et médicinales natu- is rich in terpenes, myrtenol and eucalyptol; tannins relles de la Tunisie. Séminaire sur la promotion (14%); and a resin. de l’investissement dans le secteur des plantes aromatiques et médicinales. Communication I Pharmacological action and SIAT, 2- 5 Octobre. 2002, Tunis. toxicity Bruneton J., 1999 : Pharmacognosie, phytochimie, The myrtle is recognised by practitioners as having plantes médicinales. Tech. Doc. 3ème édition. balsamic, antiseptic, astringent and haemostatic Paris, France. properties. No toxicity is mentioned in the literature. Greuter W., H. M. Burdet et G. Long, 1986. Med- Checklist Volume 4 : Dicotylédones Lauraceae I Traditional medicine – Rhamnaceae. p.: 243. The leaves and buds are used for stomach-ache, Le Floc’h E. 1983 : Contribution à une étude eth- haemorrhoids and skin problems. nobotanique de la flore tunisienne. Programme The fruits are picked in autumn and, as well as Flore et Végétation tunisienne. Min. de l’En. being used for their medicinal properties (ocular Sup. et de la Rech. Sci. 387 p. disorders), are used as a scented liniment. They give Paris R. et G. Dillemann, 1960 : Les plantes médici- off a pleasant scent and, like henna, are made into nales des régions arides : II - considérées sur- a paste and used as a capillary beauty product. tout du point de vue pharmacologique. The ripe fruit is eaten as a healing substance for Recherche sur la Zone aride. UNESCO. p : 57- gastric ulcers. An infusion of the leaves is used as a 88. mouthwash for gingivitis and for diarrhoea. The Pottier Alapetite G., 1979 : Flore de la Tunisie. leaves in association with walnuts and mulberry are Angiospermes- Dicotylédones, Apétales - given for diabetes. Dialypétales. Programme flore et végétation tunisiennes. 651p. Souayeh N., 2002: Les principaux résultats de la recherche dans le secteur des cultures aromati- ques et médicinales et les techniques de pro- duction. Séminaire sur la promotion de l’inves- tissement dans le secteur des plantes aromati- ques et médicinales. Communication SIAT, 2- 5 Octobre. 2002, Tunis. Valnet J. 2001: la phytothérapie. Traitement des maladies par les plantes. Maloine Editeur. 640 p. 184 A Guide to Medicinal Plants in North Africa.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Biology of Casmara Subagronoma (Lepidoptera
    insects Article The Biology of Casmara subagronoma (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), a Stem-Boring Moth of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Myrtaceae): Descriptions of the Previously Unknown Adult Female and Immature Stages, and Its Potential as a Biological Control Candidate Susan A. Wineriter-Wright 1, Melissa C. Smith 1,* , Mark A. Metz 2 , Jeffrey R. Makinson 3 , Bradley T. Brown 3, Matthew F. Purcell 3, Kane L. Barr 4 and Paul D. Pratt 5 1 USDA-ARS Invasive Plant Research Laboratory, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33314, USA; [email protected] 2 USDA-ARS Systematic Entomology Lab, Beltsville, MD 20013-7012, USA; [email protected] 3 USDA-ARS Australian Biological Control Laboratory, CSIRO Health and Biosecurity, Dutton Park QLD 4102, Australia; jeff[email protected] (J.R.M.); [email protected] (B.T.B.); [email protected] (M.F.P.) 4 USDA-ARS Center for Medical, Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA; [email protected] 5 USDA-ARS, Western Regional Research Center, Invasive Species and Pollinator Health Research Unit, 800 Buchanan Street, Albany, CA 94710, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-954-475-6549 Received: 27 August 2020; Accepted: 16 September 2020; Published: 23 September 2020 Simple Summary: Rhodomyrtus tomentosa is a perennial woody shrub throughout Southeast Asia. Due to its prolific flower and fruit production, it was introduced into subtropical areas such as Florida and Hawai’i, where it is now naturalized and invasive. In an effort to find sustainable means to control R. tomentosa, a large-scale survey was mounted for biological control organisms.
    [Show full text]
  • Myrtus Communis L.) Populations
    Electronic Journal of Biotechnology ISSN: 0717-3458 http://www.ejbiotechnology.info DOI: 10.2225/vol16-issue6-fulltext-13 RESEARCH ARTICLE The genetic diversity of Sardinian myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) populations Sara Melito1 · Innocenza Chessa1 · Patrizia Erre1 · János Podani2 · Maurizio Mulas1 1 University of Sassari, Department of Science for Nature and Environmental Resources, Sassari, Italy 2 Eötvös University, Department of Plant Systematics, Ecology and Theoretical Biology, Budapest, Hungary Corresponding author: [email protected] Received May 2, 2013 / Accepted October 25, 2013 Published online: November 15, 2013 © 2013 by Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile Abstract Background: The myrtle (Myrtus communis) is a common shrub widespread in the Mediterranean Basin. Its fruit and leaves exhibit antioxidant, antibacterial and antifungal properties, and are used for their content of essential oils and for their medicinal properties, but most commonly as an ingredient in locally made liquor. The uncontrolled exploitation of natural stands has reduced both the species' geographical coverage and the size of individual populations. The selection of genotypes for controlled cultivation requires a characterization of the genetic diversity present both within and between populations. Results: Genotypic variation was evaluated using ISSR profiling and genetic diversity characterized using standard population genetics approaches. Two major clusters were identified: one capturing all the candidate cultivars selected from various Sardinian localities, and the other wild individuals collected from Asinara, Corsica and Surigheddu. A moderate level of gene flow between the Sardinian and Corsican populations was identified. Discriminant analysis of principal components revealed a level of separation among the wild populations, confirming the population structure identified by the clustering methods.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemical Composition of Myrtus Communis L. (Myrtaceae) Fruits
    Journal of Applied Life Sciences International 12(3): 1-8, 2017; Article no.JALSI.33746 ISSN: 2394-1103 Chemical Composition of Myrtus communis L. (Myrtaceae) Fruits Karzan Omer Qader1, Sahar A. A. Malik Al-Saadi2* and Thuraya A. Al-Saadi3 1Department of Biology, College of Science, Sulaimani University, Iraq. 2Department of Biology, College of Science, Basrah University, Iraq. 3Department of Science, College of Basic Education, Al-Mustansiriya University, Iraq. Authors’ contributions This work was carried out in collaboration between all authors. Authors KOQ and SAAMAS designed the study, performed sample collection and processing and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. Author TAAS wrote the protocol, managed the analyses of the study and managed the literature searches. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Article Information DOI: 10.9734/JALSI/2017/33746 Editor(s): (1) Ali Mohamed Elshafei Ali, National Research Centre, Egypt. Reviewers: (1) Dildar Ahmed, Forman Christian College, Lahore, Pakistan. (2) Aidi Wannes Wissem, Center of Biotechnology of the Technopol Borj-Cedria, Tunisia. (3) Olabanji Iyabo Oluremi, Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sciencedomain.org/review-history/19748 Received 27th April 2017 Accepted 17th June 2017 Original Research Article th Published 28 June 2017 ABSTRACT The chemical composition of Myrtus communis L. extracts were prepared and analyzed by GC-MS. Sixteen phytochemical constituents of chemical compounds were identified in fruits of Myrtus communis. The relative percentage of linoleic acid methyl ester was high (27.19%), followed by oleic acid methyl ester (21.18%) and then octane 3,5- dimethyl (16.47%), dodecane (11.39%), palmitic acid methyl ester (6.80%) and tetradecane (6.69%) as well as, some components present in lower percentage such as stearic acid methyl ester (3.32%).
    [Show full text]
  • American Magazine
    The American HORTICULTURAL Magazine spring 1970 / volume 49 / number 2 Journal of the American Horticultural Society, Inc. 2401 CALVERT STREET, N.W. / WASHINGTON, D. c. 20008 For United Horticulture . The particular objec.ts and business of the American Horticultural Society are to promote and encourage national in·terest in scientific research and education in horticulture in all of its branches. 1969-1970 EXEOUTIVE COMMI'TTEE* President Secretary MR. FRED C. GALLE (1970) MRS. FRANCIS PATTESON-KNIGHT (1970) Director of Horticulture Hidden Acres Callaway Gardens 8607 Tebbs Lane Pine Mountain, Georgia 31822 McLean, Virgini.a 22101 Treasurer and Immediate Past President First Vice President MR. JOHN H. WALKER (1970) DR. DAVID G. LEACH (1970) Execu.tive Director 1674 Trinity Road The Society of American Florists North Madison, Ohio 44057 901 North Washington Street Alexandria, Virginia 223-14 Second Vice President DR. NEIL W. STUART (1970) Member of the Board Plant Physiologist DR. HAROLD B. TUKEY, SR. (1970) Crops Research Division Professor Emeritus Agricultural Research Service Michigan State University U. S. Department of Agriculture The Maples Beltsville, Maryland 20705 Woodland, Michigan 48897 Assistant Treasurer Assistant Secretary MR. GLENN B. EASTBURN MRS. ELIZABETH G. EASTBURN Finance Officer Executive Director Washington, D. C. Washington, D. C. • Mem.bers of the 1969·70 Board of Directors per bylaw provision. THE AMERICAN HORTICULTURAL MAGAZINE is the official publication of The American Horticultural Society and is issued during the Winter, Spring, Summer, and Fall quarters. The magazine is included as a benefit of membership in The American Horticultural Society, individual membership dues being $15.00 a year.
    [Show full text]
  • Structures and Bioactive Properties of Myrtucommulones and Related Acylphloroglucinols from Myrtaceae
    molecules Review Structures and Bioactive Properties of Myrtucommulones and Related Acylphloroglucinols from Myrtaceae Rosario Nicoletti 1,2 , Maria Michela Salvatore 3 , Pasquale Ferranti 2 and Anna Andolfi 3,* 1 Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Olive, Citrus and Tree Fruit, 81100 Caserta, Italy; [email protected] 2 Department of Agriculture, University of Naples ‘Federico II’, 80055 Portici, Italy; [email protected] 3 Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples ‘Federico II’, 80126 Naples, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: andolfi@unina.it; Tel.: +39-081-2539179 Academic Editors: Francesco Vinale and Maria Luisa Balestrieri Received: 2 December 2018; Accepted: 17 December 2018; Published: 19 December 2018 Abstract: Myrtaceae are a group of plants that include a number of renowned species used in ethnomedicine in many areas worldwide. Their valuable therapeutic properties have stimulated a fruitful research activity addressed to the identification of the bioactive components of their extracts yielding a great diversity of terpenes; polyphenols; and other exclusive products. Among the latter, starting with the discovery of myrtucommulone A from myrtle (Myrtus communis), a series of structurally-related acylphloroglucinol compounds have been characterized from several species that represent the basic active principles to be considered in view of possible drug development. Aspects concerning chemical and biological properties of these products are reviewed in the present paper. Keywords: myrtucommulone; acylphloroglucinols; Myrtaceae; plant extracts; biological activities 1. Introduction Myrtle (Myrtus communis) is a typical shrub of maquis and coastal bushes native of the Mediterranean area and Western Asia. It is well-known in traditional medicine, and for centuries its leaves and berries have found ethnomedical application in the treatment of several disorders of the digestive apparatus, as well as pulmonary and skin diseases [1,2].
    [Show full text]
  • The Forgotten Myrtle of the Alhambra Gardens of Granada: Restoring and Authenticating World Heritage
    J. Agr. Sci. Tech. (2016) Vol. 18: 1975-1983 RESEARCH NOTES The Forgotten Myrtle of the Alhambra Gardens of Granada: Restoring and Authenticating World Heritage R. De la Herrán 1, M. Casares 2, F. Robles 1, J. Tito 3, R. Navajas-Pérez 1, M. J. Molina- Luzón 1, M. de los Reyes Gonzalez-Tejero 2, P. J. Sola-Campoy 1, A. Gutiérrez-Guerrero 1, ∗ and J. C. Ruiz-Rejón 1 ABSTRACT In the Alhambra (Granada, Spain), and in other Moorish locations, several individuals of the original variety of myrtle, the emblematic plant of their gardens, have been identified and genetically authenticated. After microsatellite analysis, we differentiated between the wild form ( Myrtus communis L.) and two cultivated varieties: the one original to the Alhambra, the Moorish myrtle (subsp. baetica ), and the variety introduced in more modern times (subsp. tarentina ). The genetic and morphological differences between these two varieties confirm the taxonomic distinctness of the subsp. baetica . With very few individuals known, this Moorish myrtle is on the verge of extinction. The genetic identification offers the opportunity to restore a key element of this 14th-century garden and enhance the authenticity of a World Heritage site. Keywords : Alhambra, Microsatellite, Mirtus communis , Subspecies, Taxon. INTRODUCTION In 1943, the gardens of the Alhambra and the surrounding area of Generalife were The Alhambra, one of the largest designated as Historical Gardens, and in medieval complexes surviving in Europe, 1984 UNESCO declared them a World originally had a fortress, several palaces and Heritage site. In fact, these gardens may be an aristocratic quarter, surrounded by among the oldest in Europe and, since orchards and gardens.
    [Show full text]
  • Phoenix Active Management Area Low-Water-Use/Drought-Tolerant Plant List
    Arizona Department of Water Resources Phoenix Active Management Area Low-Water-Use/Drought-Tolerant Plant List Official Regulatory List for the Phoenix Active Management Area Fourth Management Plan Arizona Department of Water Resources 1110 West Washington St. Ste. 310 Phoenix, AZ 85007 www.azwater.gov 602-771-8585 Phoenix Active Management Area Low-Water-Use/Drought-Tolerant Plant List Acknowledgements The Phoenix AMA list was prepared in 2004 by the Arizona Department of Water Resources (ADWR) in cooperation with the Landscape Technical Advisory Committee of the Arizona Municipal Water Users Association, comprised of experts from the Desert Botanical Garden, the Arizona Department of Transporation and various municipal, nursery and landscape specialists. ADWR extends its gratitude to the following members of the Plant List Advisory Committee for their generous contribution of time and expertise: Rita Jo Anthony, Wild Seed Judy Mielke, Logan Simpson Design John Augustine, Desert Tree Farm Terry Mikel, U of A Cooperative Extension Robyn Baker, City of Scottsdale Jo Miller, City of Glendale Louisa Ballard, ASU Arboritum Ron Moody, Dixileta Gardens Mike Barry, City of Chandler Ed Mulrean, Arid Zone Trees Richard Bond, City of Tempe Kent Newland, City of Phoenix Donna Difrancesco, City of Mesa Steve Priebe, City of Phornix Joe Ewan, Arizona State University Janet Rademacher, Mountain States Nursery Judy Gausman, AZ Landscape Contractors Assn. Rick Templeton, City of Phoenix Glenn Fahringer, Earth Care Cathy Rymer, Town of Gilbert Cheryl Goar, Arizona Nurssery Assn. Jeff Sargent, City of Peoria Mary Irish, Garden writer Mark Schalliol, ADOT Matt Johnson, U of A Desert Legum Christy Ten Eyck, Ten Eyck Landscape Architects Jeff Lee, City of Mesa Gordon Wahl, ADWR Kirti Mathura, Desert Botanical Garden Karen Young, Town of Gilbert Cover Photo: Blooming Teddy bear cholla (Cylindropuntia bigelovii) at Organ Pipe Cactus National Monutment.
    [Show full text]
  • Dictionary of Cultivated Plants and Their Regions of Diversity Second Edition Revised Of: A.C
    Dictionary of cultivated plants and their regions of diversity Second edition revised of: A.C. Zeven and P.M. Zhukovsky, 1975, Dictionary of cultivated plants and their centres of diversity 'N -'\:K 1~ Li Dictionary of cultivated plants and their regions of diversity Excluding most ornamentals, forest trees and lower plants A.C. Zeven andJ.M.J, de Wet K pudoc Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation Wageningen - 1982 ~T—^/-/- /+<>?- •/ CIP-GEGEVENS Zeven, A.C. Dictionary ofcultivate d plants andthei rregion so f diversity: excluding mostornamentals ,fores t treesan d lowerplant s/ A.C .Zeve n andJ.M.J ,d eWet .- Wageninge n : Pudoc. -11 1 Herz,uitg . van:Dictionar y of cultivatedplant s andthei r centreso fdiversit y /A.C .Zeve n andP.M . Zhukovsky, 1975.- Me t index,lit .opg . ISBN 90-220-0785-5 SISO63 2UD C63 3 Trefw.:plantenteelt . ISBN 90-220-0785-5 ©Centre forAgricultura l Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen,1982 . Nopar t of thisboo k mayb e reproduced andpublishe d in any form,b y print, photoprint,microfil m or any othermean swithou t written permission from thepublisher . Contents Preface 7 History of thewor k 8 Origins of agriculture anddomesticatio n ofplant s Cradles of agriculture and regions of diversity 21 1 Chinese-Japanese Region 32 2 Indochinese-IndonesianRegio n 48 3 Australian Region 65 4 Hindustani Region 70 5 Central AsianRegio n 81 6 NearEaster n Region 87 7 Mediterranean Region 103 8 African Region 121 9 European-Siberian Region 148 10 South American Region 164 11 CentralAmerica n andMexica n Region 185 12 NorthAmerica n Region 199 Specieswithou t an identified region 207 References 209 Indexo fbotanica l names 228 Preface The aimo f thiswor k ist ogiv e thereade r quick reference toth e regionso f diversity ofcultivate d plants.Fo r important crops,region so fdiversit y of related wild species areals opresented .Wil d species areofte nusefu l sources of genes to improve thevalu eo fcrops .
    [Show full text]
  • Plant and Landscape Guide Rancho Santa Fe, California, Is Considered to Be in a Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone Because of Its Unique Characteristics
    Plant and Landscape Guide Rancho Santa Fe, California, is considered to be in a very high fire hazard severity zone because of its unique characteristics. It is considered a Wildland Urban Interface area because of the proximity of the natural chaparral vegetation to developed areas, often immediately abutting structures. Additionally, warm coastal weather, Santa Ana winds, mountainous terrain, and steep slopes contribute to the very high fire hazard severity zone designation. DistrictIn an effort (RSFFPD) to protect does homes not allow from certain a future types devastating of trees, Wildlandplants, or fire shrubs such to as be the ones experienced in 2003 and 2007, the Rancho Santa Fe Fire Protection planted within certain distances of structures. This booklet contains valuable educateinformation the publicpertaining on RSFFPD’s to both desirable ordinances and regarding undesirable landscaping trees, shrubs, so they can ground covers, vines, roadway clearances, and palm trees. The goal is to Lady Bank’s Rose increase the the chances of their home surviving a wildfire. Please feel free to contactPlease Note: the Fire District if you have any questions, comments, or concerns. 1. THIS IS NOT A COMPREHENSIVE LIST. This booklet is intended to simply guide the public on what types of trees and shrubs are acceptable within the Fire District. Other trees and shrubs not listed 2. may also be acceptable upon approval by the RSFFPD. Trees listed as requiring 30-foot spacing from the drip line to the structure are considered non-fire resistive trees by the RSFFPD. Consult a design professional or the Fire District for site-specific 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Going to Sustainable
    GOING TO SUSTAINABLE Lowering Landscape and Garden Maintenance Including Better Ways to Water and How to Save Water © Joseph L. Seals, 2008, 2009 Copyright Joseph L. Seals, 2008, 2009 LOWERING MAINTENANCE REDUCING MAINTENANCE IN THE PLANNING STAGES Unfortunately, maintenance of the landscape is often assumed or overlooked during the planning and design phase of a project 1) Keep the planting design simple. The more elaborate the plan and planting -- Numbers of plants, variety of plants, -- less than simple lines and shapes -- … the more maintenance is required. For instance, lawn areas need to be plotted so that mowing, edging and periodic maintenance can be accomplished easily. -- Avoid tight angles and sharp corners. -- wide angles, gentle, sweeping curves, and straight lines are much easier to mow. -- Make certain each plant in the plan serves a purpose. 2) Select the right plant for the right place We all know that there are “sun plants” for sunny spots and “shade plants” for shady spots. And we don’t plant “sun plants” in shade nor do we plant “shade plants” in sun. And some of us know that there are drought-tolerant plants that like dry soil and little water -- and there are moisture-loving plants that like their feet wet. And we don’t mix those up either. Such “mix ups” result in everything from the obvious: outright death of the plant involved to a subtly stressed plant that shows various symptoms of “disease” -- whether it’s an actual organism or a physiological condition. Copyright Joseph L. Seals, 2008, 2009 Every time you push a plant beyond its natural adaptations, abilities, and tolerances, you invite problems and you invite higher maintenance When choosing the right plant, start with THE BIG PICTURE: We have a Mediterranean climate.
    [Show full text]
  • Front Gardens Guide Softens the Visual Impact
    planting & design solutions Bin and bike storage This should be easily accessible from 1the house and gate. A green roof Front gardens guide softens the visual impact. Planted with sedums, it requires little maintenance. Even keen gardeners often spend Doorstep planter little time on their front gardens – Instead of using the doorstep planter yet we use them every day of 2 to hide the door key, make more of it. 3 It’s the perfect place to have a moveable feast the year. So here are three of seasonal bulbs or tender plants. inspirational designs to help you make a welcoming Plant support on the wall Annie Guilfoyle runs garden design green space out front Conventional trellis can look consultancy Creative dreary. This metal wall sculpture Landscapes (www. 3 Words & illustrations 2 adds individuality and provides a stylish creative-landscapes. ANNIE GUILFOYLE 1 com) and is director support for a beautiful rose. of garden design for KLC School of Design. 4 Ramped paving New-build dwellings should 4 comply with DDA regulations (Disability Discriminations Act), allowing Country garden 5 for wheelchair access. Ensure that the ramp is non-slip by using textured stone. When designing gardens, inspiration can be drawn from everything around you. In this Directional paving country garden two of my favourite influences Use diamond-sawn sandstone combine, with dashes of the garden at Great 5 cut in long lengths rather than Dixter in East Sussex meeting the sublime rectangles. Change the direction of the 1950s textile designs of Lucienne Day. Not 6 paving or vary the width to create a for the faint-hearted, as the colours are bold subtle effect without looking too fussy.
    [Show full text]
  • Plants for a 'Sustainable” -- Low Maintenance – Garden and Landscape in Arroyo Grande
    PLANTS FOR A ‘SUSTAINABLE” -- LOW MAINTENANCE – GARDEN AND LANDSCAPE IN ARROYO GRANDE Low water use, minimal fertilizer needs, no special care Large Trees -- Cedrus libanii atlantica ‘Glauca’ BLUE ATLAS CEDAR Cedrus deodara DEODAR CEDAR Cinnamomum camphora CAMPHOR Gingko biloba GINGKO Pinus canariensis CANARY ISLAND PINE Pinus pinea ITALIAN STONE PINE Pinus sabiniana GRAY PINE Pinus torreyana TORREY PINE Quercus ilex HOLLY OAK Quercus suber CORK OAK Medium Trees -- Allocasuarina verticillata SHE-OAK Arbutus ‘Marina’ HYBRID STRAWBERRY TREE Brachychiton populneus KURRAJONG, AUSTRALIAN BOTTLE TREE Brahea armata BLUE HESPER PALM Butia capitata PINDO PALM Eucalyptus nicholii PEPPERMINT GUM Eucalyptus polyanthemos SILVER DOLLAR GUM Calocedrus decurrens INCENSE CEDAR Cupressus arizonica ARIZONA CYPRESS Cupressus forbesii TECATE CYPRESS Geijera parviflora AUSTRALIAN WILLOW Gleditsia triacanthos inermis THORNLESS HONEY LOCUST Juniperus scopulorum ‘Tolleson’s Blue Weeping’ BLUE WEEPING JUNIPER Melaleuca linariifolia FLAXLEAF PAPERBARK Metrosideros excelsus NEW ZEALAND CHRISTMAS TREE Olea europaea OLIVE (only fruitless cultivars such as ‘Majestic Beauty’, ‘Wilsoni’) Pinus halepensis ALEPPO PINE Pistacia chinensis CHINESE PISTACHE Quercus chrysolepis CANYON LIVE OAK Sequoiadendron giganteum GIANT REDWOOD © Copyright Joe Seals 2009 Small Trees Acacia baileyana BAILEY’S ACACIA Acacia pendula WEEPING MYALL Celtis australis EUROPEAN HACKBERRY x Chiltalpa tashkentensis CHILTALPA Cordyline australis CABBAGE PALM Cotinus coggygria SMOKE TREE Eucalyptus
    [Show full text]