Sartell, MN 56377 Department of Criminal Justice

Mary Clifford, Ph.D.

HOME: OFFICE: 900 Riverside Ave SE 720 4th Ave So -- SH 257b Sartell, MN 56377 Department of Criminal Justice 320.309.1589 St. Cloud State University St. Cloud, MN 56301-4498 [email protected] 320.308.4051 EDUCATION

Ph.D. 1993 Justice Studies. School of Justice Studies, Arizona St. Univ. (Tempe, AZ).

MS 1988 Criminal Justice. Northeastern University, (Boston, MA).

BS 1987 Sociology. Research and Social Oklahoma State Univ. (Stillwater, OK).

ACADEMIC EXPERIENCE

2014 to present Chair, Department of Criminal Justice Studies.

2012-3 Interim Lead Organizer CARE Office

2010 Promotion to Full Professor

2004 C.A.R.E. Founding Co-Facilitator & Leadership Team Member. to present

2004 H.E.A.R.T. founding member. to present Higher Education Anti-Racism Training (H.E.A.R.T.) Awarded $200,000 over three years. June 2008.

2001 C.A.R.E. Initial grant co-writer and co-organizer. The Community Anti-Racism Education (C.A.R.E.) Initiative. Award $48,000. Otto Bremer Foundation.

2000 Associate Professor, tenured Department of Criminal Justice St. Cloud State University

1 1999-2003 Department Chair. Department of Criminal Justice St. Cloud State University

ACADEMIC EXPERIENCE (continued):

1996 Assistant Professor. Department of Criminal Justice St. Cloud State University St. Cloud, MN 56301-4498

1995 Assistant Professor. Dept of PolSc and Criminal Justice Appalachian State University Boone, NC 28608

1994 Assistant Professor. Department of Sociology Barry University Miami Shores, FL 33161

1993 Assistant Professor Department of Sociology College of St. Benedict St. Joseph, MN 56374

1993 Adjunct Lecturer Department of Criminal Justice Department of Sociology St. Cloud State University St. Cloud, MN 56301-4498

1991 Adjunct Lecturer School of Justice Studies Arizona State University Tempe, AZ 85741

1988 Lecturer Department of Criminal Justice SUNY Brockport Brockport, NY 14420

2 PRIMARY RESEARCH INTEREST AREAS: the criminalization process, environmental crime, security, crime theory, sex crimes, sexual “deviance,” spiritual “laws” and human “laws,” justice as a social and political ideal

TEACHING BACKGROUND:

I have instructed in various department structures, including 1.) Sociology and Criminal Justice; 2.) Criminology; 3.) Criminal Justice and Political Science; and 4.) Criminal Justice.

Courses Instructed: Juvenile Justice; Child Welfare and the Criminal Justice System; Introduction to Private Security; Private Security in the Criminal Justice Community; Women in Criminal Justice; Criminology; Theories of Crime and Justice; Research Methods; Crime Prevention; Criminal Justice Policy; Introduction to Sociology; Deviance; Environmental Justice; Technology and Society; Elite Deviance and Organized Crime; Social Problems; Environmental Crime; Hate Crime, Diversity and Criminal Justice Community; Sex Crimes and Sex Offenders.

HONORS AND AWARDS

2014 NSF Grant Application

2013 provost action grant SCYLA research SCPD

2011 provost action grant CARE research travel to NSF DC

2010 Promotion to Full Professor

2009 Honoree at the 4th Annual Community Conversation on Race

2004 Finalist for the City of St. Cloud Humanitarian Award

2004 Selected to represent SCSU at the H.E.A.R.T. meetings. Secured funding from Otto Bremer (up to $500,000), and from the MnSCU (Minnesota State Colleges and University) System to insure anti-racism education and training is available to all schools in the Minnesota State system.

2001 Selected as member of the St. Cloud Times Writer’s Group

2002 Community Anti-Racism Education Initiative Grant Recipient.

3 Awarded $48,000 over 2 years (from the Otto Bremer Foundation) for building an Anti-Racism Leadership Team and assisting with the facilitation of system wide transformation to an anti-racist institution

2000 Diversity grant for student recruitment in the CJ graduate program. St. Cloud State University

1999 Elected Department chairperson - Dept. Of Criminal Justice St. Cloud State University

1999 Elected Executive Counselor in the Security and Crime Prevention Division of Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences

1997 Short Term Professional Development Award – S.C.S.U.

1996 Finalist for Outstanding Teacher of the Year Award Appalachian State University

1995 Selected to 'Who's Who Among America's Teachers' Barry University

1994 Faculty Development Award — College of St. Benedict

1992 Dissertation Research Assistantship Award — Arizona St. Univ.

PUBLICATIONS:

Book (Oxford University Press):

Clifford, Mary with Alison Feigh. Forthcoming 2016. Sex Crimes and Sex Offenders: A Question of Character and Culture.

Books:

Clifford, Mary and Terry Edwards. Editors. 2011. Environmental Crime: Enforcement, Policy, and Social Responsibility. 2nd Edition. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishing Company.

Clifford, Mary. 2002. Identifying and Exploring Security Essentials: A Handbook for Security Professionals. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Clifford, Mary. Editor. 1998. Environmental Crime: Enforcement, Policy, and Social Responsibility. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publishers.

Book Chapters:

4 Clifford, Mary. 2014. “The Corporations as Villain and Victim: Reflection on Privilege, Complicity, Awareness and Accountability.” Environmental Crime and its Victims: Perspectives within Green Criminology. Eds Spapens, T., R. White, and M. Kluin. Surrey, England: Ashgate.

Clifford, Mary. 2013. 3rd edition. “Criminal Justice System in the United States: General Overview.” Chapter 2 in Ebbe, O. Comparative and International Criminal Justice Systems. Boston, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann. Pp. 11-28.

Clifford, Mary and Terry Edwards. 1998. "Defining Environmental Crime." Chapter 1 in Clifford, M. 1998. Environmental Crime: Enforcement, Policy, and Social Responsibility. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publishers, Inc. pp. 5-27.

Clifford, Mary. 1998. "Economics, Politics and Environmental Protection." Chapter 3 in Clifford, M. 1998. Environmental Crime: Enforcement, Policy, and Social Responsibility. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publishers, Inc. pp. 57-72.

Clifford, Mary. 1998. "A Review of Federal Environmental Legislation." Chapter 5 in Clifford, M. 1998. Environmental Crime: Enforcement, Policy, and Social Responsibility. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publishers, Inc. pp. 95-107.

Clifford, Mary. 1998. "Community Opposition to Hazardous Waste Incineration." Case Study 1 in Clifford, M. 1998. Environmental Crime: Enforcement, Policy, and Social Responsibility. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publishers, Inc. pp. 359-373.

Clifford, Mary. 1998. "The Supreme Court Rules on Endangered Species." Case Study 3 in Clifford, M. 1998. Environmental Crime: Enforcement, Policy, and Social Responsibility. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publishers, Inc. pp. 413-426.

Clifford, Mary. 1996. “Criminal Justice System in the United States: General Overview.” Chapter 2 in Ebbe, O. 1996. Comparative and International Criminal Justice Systems. Boston, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann. Pp. 11-28.

Misc. Articles and Publications

Book Review Essay. "Toxic Waste and Risk Prevention: Rating U.S. Policy." Review published in Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management. December 1996. Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 245-248. Books reviewed included:

Clifford, Mary. March 20, 1999. Times Writer’s Group. Opinion Page. “City Needs to Fight use of Tobacco.” St. Cloud Times. p. 11A.

Clifford, Mary. 1993. "Environmental Systems Company, Inc. in Arizona: Implications for the Social Constructionist Theory and Methodology." Dissertation Abstracts Int.

5 Palumbo, Dennis J., Mary Clifford and ZoAnn Snyder-Joy. 1992. "From Net Widening to Intermediate Sanctions: The Transformation of Alternatives to incarceration from Malevolence to Benevolence." in James M. Byrne et al. Smart Sentencing: Emergence of Intermediate Sanctions. pp. 229-245.

A sampling of ADDITIONAL PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE:

Presentation with Anoka County on White Privilege.

Presentation with Twin Cities Transition Coalition. Minneapolis.

Presentation with Stearns County Anti-Racism Education.

Trainer with Community Anti-Racism Education (CARE) Initiative

Featured Speaker and Presenter on Race and Police, race in the CJ System.

SOPA – Strategic Planning Committee.

SOPA – Lead Organizer for the School of Public Affairs Research Institute Development.

Ongoing University Workshop attendee. Sponsored by the Center for Excellence in Teaching and Learning and other organizations on campus.

Ongoing Convocation workshop and presentation attendee.

Ongoing Faculty Association representative for the CJS Department

Ongoing association with graduate students working on theses, professional portfolios and practica

Ongoing association with various community organizations to increase presence for internship possibilities for undergraduate students

Ongoing author of numerous letters of recommendation for students seeking employment.

Ongoing participant in ad hoc committee work within the Department of Criminal Justice at St. Cloud State University.

Ongoing Trainee for the CARE Leadership Team Train the Trainers participant

2009 – Chair of the Research Committee (CARE) Coordinator for a research project to outline the history of anti-racism work on the SCSU campus.

6 2008 Quality Matters Workshop attendee.

2008 uploaded environmental crime, white collar crime, theory, and sex crimes classes to the online format

2006 to present – worked with Stearns County to learn more about the Sex Offender program

2006 to present – worked with CORE Professional Services to learn more about the treatment program for sex offenders

2001 Book Talk facilitator: “Effective Grading: A tool for learning and Assessment.” Sponsored by the Faculty Center for Teaching Excellence. St. Cloud State University.

2001 Sloan Foundation Grant application preparation. Spring term.

2001 Grant Writing Workshop. Central Mn Community Foundation. College of St. Benedict and St. John’s University. April 5.

2001 De-escalating Confrontation Among Peers.” Faculty Center for Teaching Excellence. St. Cloud State University. March 15.

2001 “Adding Diversity to the Classroom.” Faculty Center for Teaching Excellence. March 23.

2001 Department Chairperson. Organizing Departmental structure for growing and expanding criminal justice undergraduate and graduate program. (Term was 3 years.)

2000 “Training the Trainers.” Diversity training. St. Cloud State University. The WISER model. Spring semester.

2000 Faculty Workshop Day attendee. Sponsored by the Faculty Center for Teaching Excellence and St. Cloud State University. April 2000.

2000 Diversity in the College Curriculum. Minnesota Colleges and University. Representative of St. Cloud State University. Fall semester.

2000 Web Design Conference. April 5.

2000. Department Chairperson. Organizing Departmental structure for growing and expanding criminal justice undergraduate and graduate program.

7 1999 Faculty Workshop Day. Participant. Facilitator: “Transforming and Extending Knowledge: Students Share Stories of their classroom Experiences.” and Workshop Attendee: “Elements of Effective Instruction: theories of Madeline Hunter.” April 1999.

1999 Executive Counselor. Security/Crime Prevention Section of ACJS

1999 Search Committees. Director of the Faculty Center for Teaching Excellence (sp 2000). Associate Dean for the College of Social Sciences (f 1999). Chair of Department Faculty Search Committee (sp 1999).

1999 Book Proposal Reviewer.Topic: Ethics in Criminal Justice. Aspen Pub. Co.

1998 Book talks. Lead and participated in sessions organized around teaching excellence. Including discussions based on Ernest Boyer’s model. Sponsored by the Faculty Center for Teaching Excellence, St. Cloud State University.

1998 Faculty Workshop Day. Attended: 1.) Conversation with Sally Atkins; 2.) Scholarship 12 hours a day; 3.) Talking about race in the Classroom; and 4.) Scholarship Reassessed. St. Cloud State University.

1995 to Reviewer. American Journal of Criminal Justice. 1996 Southern Criminal Justice Association.

1997 ACJS Committee Chairperson. Constitutional Committee.

1997 Workplace Violence workshop attendee. Conducted by Mark Petrick. SCSU.

1995 ACJS Affirmative Action Committee Member

1995 Student Award Committee Chairperson. Southern C J Association

1994 Book Review. Cassels, Jamie. 1993. Review published in Society and Natural Resources: An International Journal. November 1993. Vol. 7, No. 5, p. 499-500.

1994 Student Award Committee Member. Southern Criminal Justice Association

1994 Invited to place a guest editorial for WJON radio station. St. Cloud, MN Topic: environmental crime.

1994 Subject of feature article in the St. Cloud Times, Minneapolis Star Tribune, and the St. Paul Pioneer Press.

1989-1992 Research and Teaching Assistant. Arizona State University.

1988 Volunteer at Department of Youth Service. Boston, MA

8 1987-1988 Outreach and Tracking, Family Reunification Program Plymouth, MA

Past PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS :

American Society of Criminologists Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences American Society for Industrial Security (ASIS) MOAPP MnATSA

CONFERENCE PARTICIPATION:

Annual conference participation at MnATSA, ASC and/or ACJS, The White Privilege Conference, and various conferences on higher education, online education, criminal justice studies, environmental issues, for example.

2012 – Guest Speaker. Environmental Crime and its Victims. Delft, the Netherlands.

2010 – ASC. Conference Presentation. “Environmental Crime: 10 years later.” Academic presentation with Professor Terry Edwards Feb in San Diego.

2009 – ACJS. Conference Participation. Also met with Jones and Bartlett about the second edition of the Environmental Crime text.

2009 – Advanced Organizer’s Training w/ CARE in Kansas City July

2009 – Attended CARE Anti-Racism Training w/ class.

2009- Anti-Racism Pedagogy Across the Curriculum. Conference Organizational Committee, and attendee. Ongoing meetings with this group.

2009 – “Erasing White Privilege one Cell at a Time.” Weekend Conference with Heather Hackman and Susan Raffo. Minneapolis, MN

2009 – WPC09 White Privilege Conference Attendee. Memphis, TN.

2008 – It’s That Easy Weekend Training. The Caring Adult’s Guide to Raising Sexually Healthy Children Sponsored by the MN Coalition for Responsible Sex Education.

2008 – Our Whole Lives Sexual Health Curriculum (middle school/ young adults)

2006 to present – Annual CARE Leadership Team Retreat Participant

2005 – C.A.R.E. Leadership Team participant in the Train the Trainers program. 9 2004 – MnATSA. conference attendee. Northland, Inn. Brooklyn Park, MN

2003 – MnATSA conference attendee. Northland Inn. Brooklyn Park, MN.

2002 – ASIS National Security meetings. Las Vegas, NV. March.

2000 - ACJS. Presented Three papers: “Criminal Justice Ethics in the 21st century,” co-authored with Dion Dennis. “Emerging issues in Private Security.” “Environmental Crime in Rural Communities.” New Orleans, LA.

1999 - ACJS. “Private security courses in a Criminal Justice Curriculum: Oil and Vinegar?” Orlando, FL. March.

-SCSU/U.S. Attorney’s office. “Addressing Violence Through Community Involvement Partnership Building.” March 3&4. St. Cloud State University

1998 - ASC. “Teaching Environmental Crime in a Criminal Justice Program.” Washington, D.C. November. - ACJS. Participated with publishers promoting Environmental Crime text.

1997- ACJS. Roundtable Presentation: "Assessing the Role of Private Security Curriculum in Criminal Justice Programs: Focus on Minnesota." Louisville, KY. March 11-16.

- ACJS. Roundtable Presentation: "Problems and Method in Environmental Crime Research." Louisville, KY. March 11-16.

-Consumer Electronics Show. Las Vegas, NV. Jan 9-12. (Attendee)

1996- ASC. Roundtable Presentation: "Tools for Teaching 'Environmental Crime.'" Chicago, IL. November 20-23, 1996

- ACJS. Paper presentation: "Similarities and Differences in Police Involvement in Domestic and Environmental Crimes: An Unwillingness to Police?" Las Vegas, NV. March 1996.

- 1st Annual Conferencia de las Americas. NAFTA Conference. Paper presentation. International Environmental Enforcement: Lessons from the United States. Universidad de las Americas -- Puebla, Mexico. Feb 29- Mar 2.

1995- ACJS. Roundtable Organizer: "Teaching 'Environmental Crime' in C J programs." Boston, MA. March 7-11.

- Southern Criminal Justice Association. Paper presentation: "Assessing the Criminological Components of Environmental

10 Crime." Gatlinburg, TN. September 27-30.

- ASC. Paper presentation: "Defining Environmental Crime." Boston, MA. November 15-19.

- ASC. Roundtable Organizer: "Teaching 'Environmental Crime' in C J Programs." Boston, MA. November 15-19.

1994 - Roundtable Organizer: "Teaching Environmental Crime" * ACJS. Chicago, IL. March 8-12. * Southern CJA. Memphis, TN. October 5-8. * ASC. Miami, FL. November 9-12.

1993 - American Sociological Association. Paper Presentation: "ENSCO's Hazardous Waste Incinerator: Constructing the Community Reaction."

1991 - Conference Participant. U.N. World Women's Conference for A Healthy Planet. Miami, FL. (Conference Attendee)

1990 - ASC. Paper Presentation: "From Net Widening to Intermediate Sanctions." Baltimore, MD.

A sampling of COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT: 2015 – Presentation with Anoka County. 2015 – DOC presentation to the Transition Coalition, presentation to Anoka Co. workforce league 2015 – SCSU panel on police and community 2105 – metro: panel on prison and mass incarceration; invited guest 2014 – SCYLA research project with St. Cloud Police Department 2013 – 14 Care workshops. Lead trainer. 2010 – ongoing training with online education 2009 – Advanced Organizer participant (CARE) 2009 – Ongoing grant work for CARE 2009 – Ongoing participant with the community conversation about race 2009 – Multicultural Resource Center Advisory Board Member 2009 – ongoing training participant with the CARE Leadership Team 2009 – Affirmative Action Search Committee member 2007 to present – Gen Ed Committee 2007 to present – Department Assessment Committee 2006 – diversity meetings participant 2006 – faculty development workshops 2004 – CARE work 2002 – CARE grant preparation work 2001 - Campus Smoking Policy review committee. 2001 - Diversity Training for Faculty program committee.

11 2001 - Guest Lecturer. Environmental Crime. NOVA (student group on Non-violence) St. Cloud State University. 2000 - Training Coordinator for Graduate Students in the CJ Advising Center. 2000 – FCTE Advisory Committee 2000 - Citizen repr on the Editorial Board of the St. Cloud Times St. Cloud, MN 2000- Revised Training Manual for the Criminal Justice student advisement. 1999 - Daycare Task Force. St. Cloud State University 1999 - Guest Lecturer. “Women in Criminal Justice” Sandstone Prison. 1999 - Solicited donations for FCTE Faculty Workshop Day 1998 - Participant in Tobacco Survey, Sauk Rapids, MN 1998- Big River Sierra Club - St. Cloud, MN 1998 - Curriculum and Strategic Planning Committee (Dept. of CJ) 1998 - Solicited donations for FCTE Faculty Workshop Day 1998-2004 - University Parking Appeals Committee Member 1998-2001-Faculty Center for Teaching Excellence Advisory Board 1997 - Presentation on SCSU Private Security program to the Rotary Club - St. Cloud, MN 1997- Big River Sierra Club - St. Cloud, MN 1996 to present - Faculty Senate 1996 to present – ad hoc Curriculum Committee, Department

A sampling of COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT (continued):

1996- St. Cloud State University's Mentor Program - American Cancer Society. Valle Crusis, NC. July. 1995- Curriculum Committee, Appalachian State University - Departmental Assessment Committee, App. State Univ. 1995- American Cancer Society. Valle Crusis, NC. July. 1994- Committee to form 'Environmental Studies Program' Barry U. - Faculty Evaluation Committee, Barry University - Faculty Advisor for PRAXIS (Barry's env. student group). - Faculty committee member grant application, "Wind Power Generation," College of St. Benedict 1994- Habitat for Humanity. Ft. Lauderdale, FL. March. - "Pockets of Pride." Barry University, Fall. 1993- Southside Community Playground Committee. - Local Crime Stoppers, St. Cloud, MN. 1993- Member of the ECO-committee at College of St. Benedict - Faculty Coordinating Committee for the Environmental Studies minor, College of St. Benedict. - Faculty Reading Group. College of St. Benedict.

REFERENCES

King Banaian, Dean School of Public Affairs,

12 St. Cloud State University St. Cloud, MN 56301-4498 320. 308-4790

Debra Leigh C.A.R.E. Lead Organizer St. Cloud State University St. Cloud, MN 56301-4498 320.308-2214

Rich MacDonald Department of Economics St. Cloud State University St. Cloud, MN 56301-4498 320.308-4781

Dr. Lindsey Vigesaa Department of Criminal Justice St. Cloud State University St. Cloud, MN 56301-4498 320.308-2923

Dr. Mitch Weinzetl Department of Criminal Justice St. Cloud State University St. Cloud, MN 56301-4498 320.308-2158

Dr. Stewart Wirth Department of Criminal Justice St. Cloud State University St. Cloud, MN 56301-4498 320.308-3974

Director Kevin Whitlock Public Safety Director St. Cloud State University St. Cloud, MN 56301-4498 320.308-3453