New Mexico Historical Review Volume 72 Number 4 Article 3 10-1-1997 Importation of Arms and the 1912 Mormon "Exodus" from Mexico B. Carmon Hardy Melody Seymour Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr Recommended Citation Hardy, B. Carmon and Melody Seymour. "Importation of Arms and the 1912 Mormon "Exodus" from Mexico." New Mexico Historical Review 72, 4 (1997). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr/vol72/iss4/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Mexico Historical Review by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. The Importation of Arms and the 1912 Mormon "Exodus" from Mexico B. CARMON HARDY and MELODY SEYMOUR In the hot, dry days of late July and early August 1912, thousands of North Americans raced north across the border into the United States at El Paso, Texas and Hachita, New Mexico. Due to revolutionary vio lence in Mexico, refugees had filtered north for months. This latest, unexpected wave was by far the largest. It consisted mostly of polyga mous families from Mormon colonies in Chihuahua and Sonora. Crowded into makeshift facilities at the EI. Paso lumber yard and a quickly constructed tent city at Hachita, their presence soon became the object of curious journalists. Many outside the area became aware for the first time that Mormons, or Latter~day Saints, lived south ofthe United States-Mexican border and had resided there for a generation.' The earliest arrivals consisted chiefly of women and children shepherded by male guardians.