High Levels of Endemism Among Galapagos Basidiolichens

High levels of endemism among Galapagos basidiolichens

Fungal Diversity

Manuela Dal Forno*

Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History; Department of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University

*Corresponding author:

Frank Bungartz

Fundación Charles Darwin, Galapagos, Ecuador

Alba Yánez-Ayabaca

Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad Central del Ecuador

Robert Lücking

Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, Germany; The Field Museum

James D. Lawrey

Department of Biology, George Mason University

Supplemental Table 4 Specimens included in the phylogenetic analyses based on ITS sequences of the genus Dictyonema plus one Cyphellostereum outgroup (N=223). New sequences are in bold. Previously published sequences are from Lawrey et al. (2009) for GenBank numbers starting with EU, Dal-Forno et al. (2013) and Lücking et al. (2013) for GenBank numbers starting with KF, and Schmull et al. (2014) for GB KM208881

Genus / epithet / Collector / Collector # / Country / Control # / GenBank
Cyphellostereum / spec / Lücking / sn / CORI / R04 / EU825976
Dictyonema / aeruginosulum / Nelsen / 3754 / CORI / DIC053 / EU825955
Dictyonema / aeruginosulum / Trest / 1569 / CORI / DIC331 / KY861423
Dictyonema / applanatum / Wilk / 8982 / BOLI / DIC134 / KF664176
Dictyonema / barbatum / Aptroot / 63148 / GALA / MDF133 / KY861481
Dictyonema / barbatum / Aptroot / 65186 / GALA / DIC346 / KY861433
Dictyonema / barbatum / Bungartz / 6849 / GALA / MDF136 / KY861482
Dictyonema / barbatum / Bungartz / 6852 / GALA / DIC342 / KY861431
Dictyonema / barbatum / Bungartz / 6906 / GALA / DIC350 / KY861435
Dictyonema / barbatum / Bungartz / 8363 / GALA / DIC341 / KY861430
Dictyonema / barbatum / Bungartz / 8576 / GALA / DIC344 / KY861432
Dictyonema / barbatum / Truong / 1259 / GALA / MDF131 / KY861479
Dictyonema / barbatum / Truong / 1275 / GALA / DIC349 / KY861434
Dictyonema / barbatum / Truong / 1533 / GALA / MDF132 / KY861480
Dictyonema / barbatum / Yanez / 1550 / GALA / MDF138 / KY861483
Dictyonema / darwinianum / Aptroot / 64519 / GALA / MDF168 / KY861488
Dictyonema / darwinianum / Aptroot / 65037a / GALA / MDF169 / KY861489
Dictyonema / darwinianum / Bungartz / 3276 / GALA / MDF171 / KY861490
Dictyonema / darwinianum / Bungartz / 3956 / GALA / MDF172 / KY861491
Dictyonema / darwinianum / Bungartz / 5746 / GALA / MDF173 / KY861492
Dictyonema / darwinianum / Bungartz / 6883 / GALA / MDF174 / KY861493
Dictyonema / darwinianum / Bungartz / 8350 / GALA / MDF175 / KY861494
Dictyonema / darwinianum / Bungartz / 9476 / GALA / MDF177 / KY861496
Dictyonema / darwinianum / Dal-Forno / 1171 / GALA / MDF026 / KY861459
Dictyonema / darwinianum / Dal-Forno / 1174 / GALA / MDF028 / KY861460
Dictyonema / darwinianum / Dal-Forno / 1177 / GALA / MDF030 / KY861461
Dictyonema / darwinianum / Dal-Forno / 1178 / GALA / MDF031 / KY861462
Dictyonema / darwinianum / Dal-Forno / 1179 / GALA / MDF032 / KY861463
Dictyonema / darwinianum / Dal-Forno / 1182 / GALA / MDF035 / KY861465
Dictyonema / darwinianum / Dal-Forno / 1183 / GALA / MDF086 / KY861475
Dictyonema / darwinianum / Dal-Forno / 1191 / GALA / MDF044 / KY861466
Dictyonema / darwinianum / Dal-Forno / 1208 / GALA / MDF061 / KY861467
Dictyonema / darwinianum / Dal-Forno / 1209 / GALA / MDF062 / KY861468
Dictyonema / darwinianum / Dal-Forno / 1211 / GALA / MDF064 / KY861469
Dictyonema / darwinianum / HerreraCampos / 10560 / GALA / DIC347 / KY861401
Dictyonema / darwinianum / Nugra / 1051 / GALA / MDF409 / KY861556
Dictyonema / darwinianum / Nugra / 1096 / GALA / MDF411 / KY861558
Dictyonema / darwinianum / Spielmann / 8249 / GALA / MDF076 / KY861472
Dictyonema / darwinianum / Spielmann / 10621 / GALA / MDF410 / KY861557
Dictyonema / darwinianum / Yanez / 1507 / GALA / MDF184 / KY861498
Dictyonema / darwinianum / Yanez / 1541 / GALA / MDF195 / KY861504
Dictyonema / darwinianum / Yanez / 1828 / GALA / MDF156 / KY861484
Dictyonema / darwinianum / Yanez / 1842 / GALA / MDF157 / KY861485
Dictyonema / darwinianum / Yanez / 2041 / GALA / MDF159 / KY861486
Dictyonema / darwinianum / Yanez / 2056 / GALA / MDF160 / KY861487
Dictyonema / darwinianum / Yanez / 2162 / GALA / MDF197 / KY861506
Dictyonema / discocarpum / Fuentes / 4788 / BOLI / DIC136 / KF443227
Dictyonema / discocarpum / WIlk / 8886 / BOLI / DIC139 / KY861399
Dictyonema / discocarpum / Wilk / 9327 / BOLI / DIC133 / KF664175
Dictyonema / discocarpum / Wilk / 9327 / BOLI / DIC133 / KY861398
Dictyonema / giganteum / Jonitz / 456 / ECUA / MDF080 / KY861473
Dictyonema / giganteum / Vargas / 841 / COLO / MON1086 / KY861634
Dictyonema / giganteum / Vargas / 846 / COLO / MON1099 / KY861641
Dictyonema / giganteum / Vargas / 891 / COLO / MON1098 / KY861640
Dictyonema / giganteum / Vargas / 951 / COLO / MON1095 / KY861639
Dictyonema / giganteum / Vargas / 974 / COLO / MON1087 / KY861635
Dictyonema / giganteum / Vargas / 593a / COLO / MON1089 / KY861636
Dictyonema / giganteum / Vargas / 675a / COLO / MON1091 / KY861637
Dictyonema / giganteum / Vargas / 675b / COLO / MON1092 / KY861638
Dictyonema / giganteum / Vargas / 675c / COLO / MON1082 / KY861632
Dictyonema / giganteum / Vargas / 675e / COLO / MON1084 / KY861633
Dictyonema / hapteriferum / Vela / sn / PERU / DIC100 / KY861384
Dictyonema / hapteriferum / Wilk / 8868 / BOLI / DIC138 / KF443226
Dictyonema / hernandezii / Lücking / 15243a / CORI / DIC062 / EU825966
Dictyonema / hernandezii / Lücking / sn / CORI / R10 / EU825977
Dictyonema / huaorani / DavisYost / 1051 / ECUA / MDF275 / KM208881
Dictyonema / irpicinum / Lumbsch / 19837e / FIJI / DIC125 / KY861392
Dictyonema / metallicum / Lücking / 26255 / ECUA / DIC123 / KF443222
Dictyonema / metallicum / Lücking / 26255 / ECUA / DIC123 / KY861391
Dictyonema / moorei / Aptroot / 71632 / KOREA / MDF294 / KY861528
Dictyonema / moorei / Dal-Forno / 2131 / BRAZ / MDF634 / KY861596
Dictyonema / moorei / Dal-Forno / 2441 / BRAZ / MDF377 / KY861551
Dictyonema / moorei / Lücking / 35634 / HAWA / MDF705 / KY861610
Dictyonema / moorei / Lücking / 35636 / HAWA / MDF706 / KY861611
Dictyonema / moorei / Lücking / 35762 / HAWA / MDF709 / KY861612
Dictyonema / moorei / Lücking / 36062 / HAWA / MDF714 / KY861616
Dictyonema / moorei / Lücking / 36236 / HAWA / MDF715 / KY861617
Dictyonema / moorei / Lücking / 36245 / HAWA / MDF724 / KY861625
Dictyonema / moorei / Lücking / 36246 / HAWA / MDF725 / KY861626
Dictyonema / moorei / Lücking / 36485 / HAWA / MDF726 / KY861627
Dictyonema / moorei / Lücking / 36486 / HAWA / MDF727 / KY861628
Dictyonema / moorei / Lücking / 36487 / HAWA / MDF728 / KY861629
Dictyonema / moorei / Lücking / 36488 / HAWA / MDF729 / KY861630
Dictyonema / moorei / Lücking / 36489 / HAWA / MDF730 / KY861631
Dictyonema / moorei / Lücking / 39239 / HAWA / MDF718 / KY861619
Dictyonema / moorei / Lücking / 35631a / HAWA / MDF701 / KY861607
Dictyonema / moorei / Lücking / 35989b / HAWA / MDF711 / KY861614
Dictyonema / obscuratum / Lücking / 23025 / BRAZ / DIC126 / KY861393
Dictyonema / obscuratum / Lücking / 23025 / BRAZ / DIC126 / KF443223
Dictyonema / obscuratum / Lücking / 23041 / BRAZ / DIC131 / KY861396
Dictyonema / obscuratum / Lücking / 23204 / BRAZ / DIC132 / KY861397
Dictyonema / pectinatum / Dal-Forno / 1170 / GALA / MDF025 / KY861402
Dictyonema / pectinatum / Dal-Forno / 1170 / GALA / MDF025 / KY861458
Dictyonema / pectinatum / Dal-Forno / 1221 / GALA / MDF071 / KY861471
Dictyonema / phyllophilum / Lumbsch / 19812 / FIJI / DIC156 / KF443224
Dictyonema / phyllophilum / Lumbsch / 19812 / FIJI / DIC156 / KY861400
Dictyonema / ramificans / Dal-Forno / 1214 / GALA / MDF066 / KY861470
Dictyonema / ramificans / Yanez / 1517 / GALA / MDF187 / KY861499
Dictyonema / ramificans / Yanez / 1518 / GALA / MDF188 / KY861500
Dictyonema / ramificans / Yanez / 1521 / GALA / MDF190 / KY861501
Dictyonema / ramificans / Yanez / 1534 / GALA / MDF193 / KY861502
Dictyonema / ramificans / Yanez / 1539 / GALA / MDF194 / KY861503
Dictyonema / sericeum / Boom / 40588 / MASC / MDF245 / KY861518
Dictyonema / sericeum / Boom / 40730 / MASC / MDF244 / KY861517
Dictyonema / spec / Amtoft / 3095 / CORI / DIC336 / KY861426
Dictyonema / spec / Aptroot / 18078 / BRAZ / MDF296 / KY861411
Dictyonema / spec / Aptroot / 18078 / BRAZ / MDF296 / KY861530
Dictyonema / spec / Beck / E398 / ECUA / MDF258 / KY861522
Dictyonema / spec / Beck / E400 / ECUA / MDF259 / KY861523
Dictyonema / spec / Beck / E415 / ECUA / MDF260 / KY861408
Dictyonema / spec / Beck / E425a / ECUA / MDF261 / KY861524
Dictyonema / spec / Beck / E425b / ECUA / MDF262 / KY861525
Dictyonema / spec / Beck / E425c / ECUA / MDF263 / KY861526
Dictyonema / spec / Blanchon / 5141 / NEWZE / MDF228 / KY861508
Dictyonema / spec / Boom / 39933 / MASC / MDF247 / KY861519
Dictyonema / spec / Boom / 40086 / MASC / MDF248 / KY861406
Dictyonema / spec / Boom / 40318 / MASC / MDF249 / KY861520
Dictyonema / spec / Boom / 45707 / CANA / MDF246 / KY861405
Dictyonema / spec / Caceres&Aptroot / 13598 / BRAZ / MDF241 / KY861515
Dictyonema / spec / Caceres&Aptroot / 13632 / BRAZ / MDF242 / KY861516
Dictyonema / spec / Chkovsky / s.n. / BRAZ / MDF650 / KY861598
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 600 / BRAZ / MDF600 / KY861588
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 1721 / CORI / MDF321 / KY861532
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 1724 / CORI / MDF324 / KY861534
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 1725 / CORI / MDF325 / KY861535
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 1727 / CORI / MDF327 / KY861536
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 1733 / CORI / MDF333 / KY861538
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 1737 / CORI / MDF337 / KY861539
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 1740 / CORI / MDF340 / KY861540
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 1741 / CORI / MDF341 / KY861541
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 1741 / CORI / MDF351 / KY861544
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 1748 / CORI / MDF348 / KY861542
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 1763 / CORI / MDF363 / KY861548
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 1770 / CORI / MDF370 / KY861549
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 1803 / ECUA / MDF423 / KY861561
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 1826 / ECUA / MDF434 / KY861565
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 1920 / ECUA / MDF459 / KY861567
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 1928 / ECUA / MDF463 / KY861571
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 1936 / ECUA / MDF468 / KY861573
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 1961 / ECUA / MDF469 / KY861574
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 1974 / ECUA / MDF476 / KY861575
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 1983 / ECUA / MDF488 / KY861578
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 1984 / ECUA / MDF489 / KY861579
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 1986 / ECUA / MDF490 / KY861580
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 1987 / ECUA / MDF491 / KY861581
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 2020 / BRAZ / MDF520 / KY861582
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 2021 / BRAZ / MDF521 / KY861583
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 2044 / BRAZ / MDF544 / KY861585
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 2050 / BRAZ / MDF601 / KY861589
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 2085 / BRAZ / MDF616 / KY861592
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 2096 / BRAZ / MDF619 / KY861594
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 2115 / BRAZ / MDF626 / KY861595
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 2132 / BRAZ / MDF635 / KY861597
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 2221 / PUERI / MDF571 / KY861413
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 2448 / BRAZ / MDF381 / KY861552
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 1070a / BRAZ / MDF103 / KY861476
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 1933a / ECUA / MDF464 / KY861572
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 1981b / ECUA / MDF484 / KY861576
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 1981c / ECUA / MDF485 / KY861577
Dictyonema / spec / Dal-Forno / 2092b / BRAZ / MDF617 / KY861593
Dictyonema / spec / Gerlach / 791 / BRAZ / MDF284 / KY861409
Dictyonema / spec / Gerlach / 791 / BRAZ / MDF284 / KY861410
Dictyonema / spec / Gumboski / 2399 / BRAZ / MDF238 / KY861513
Dictyonema / spec / Gumboski / 2445 / BRAZ / MDF239 / KY861514
Dictyonema / spec / Gumboski / 3549 / BRAZ / MDF233 / KY861510
Dictyonema / spec / Gumboski / 4390 / BRAZ / MDF283 / KY861527
Dictyonema / spec / Gumboski / 5015 / BRAZ / MDF383 / KY861553
Dictyonema / spec / Gumboski / 5016 / BRAZ / MDF384 / KY861554
Dictyonema / spec / Gumboski / 2343a / BRAZ / MDF236 / KY861511
Dictyonema / spec / Gumboski / 2343b / BRAZ / MDF237 / KY861512
Dictyonema / spec / Jonitz / 592 / PERU / MDF081 / KY861474
Dictyonema / spec / Jonitz / 655 / ECUA / MDF079 / KY861403
Dictyonema / spec / Koch / sn / BRAZ / MDF651 / KY861599
Dictyonema / spec / Lawrey / 1600 / USA / MDF208 / KY861507
Dictyonema / spec / Lücking / 15327 / CORI / DIC334 / KY861425
Dictyonema / spec / Lücking / 15340 / CORI / DIC055 / EU825978
Dictyonema / spec / Lücking / 15353 / CORI / DIC338 / KY861428
Dictyonema / spec / Lücking / 16561 / CORI / DIC057 / EU825975
Dictyonema / spec / Lücking / 17200 / CORI / DIC059 / EU825972
Dictyonema / spec / Lücking / 18008 / CORI / DIC337 / KY861427
Dictyonema / spec / Lücking / 18053 / CORI / DIC339 / KY861429
Dictyonema / spec / Lücking / 25561 / GUAT / DIC121 / KY861389
Dictyonema / spec / Lücking / 26258 / ECUA / DIC122 / KY861390
Dictyonema / spec / Lücking / 26258 / ECUA / DIC122 / KF443221
Dictyonema / spec / Lücking / 30060 / BRAZ / DIC114 / KY861387
Dictyonema / spec / Lücking / 30062 / BRAZ / DIC113 / KF443225
Dictyonema / spec / Lücking / 30062 / BRAZ / DIC113 / KY861386
Dictyonema / spec / Lücking / 31306 / BRAZ / DIC263 / KY861421
Dictyonema / spec / Lücking / 33365 / COLO / DIC523 / KY861448

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