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Coleoptera) (Excluding Anthribidae
A FAUNAL SURVEY AND ZOOGEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE CURCULIONOIDEA (COLEOPTERA) (EXCLUDING ANTHRIBIDAE, PLATPODINAE. AND SCOLYTINAE) OF THE LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY OF TEXAS A Thesis TAMI ANNE CARLOW Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE August 1997 Major Subject; Entomology A FAUNAL SURVEY AND ZOOGEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE CURCVLIONOIDEA (COLEOPTERA) (EXCLUDING ANTHRIBIDAE, PLATYPODINAE. AND SCOLYTINAE) OF THE LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY OF TEXAS A Thesis by TAMI ANNE CARLOW Submitted to Texas AgcM University in partial fulltllment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Approved as to style and content by: Horace R. Burke (Chair of Committee) James B. Woolley ay, Frisbie (Member) (Head of Department) Gilbert L. Schroeter (Member) August 1997 Major Subject: Entomology A Faunal Survey and Zoogeographic Analysis of the Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) (Excluding Anthribidae, Platypodinae, and Scolytinae) of the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas. (August 1997) Tami Anne Carlow. B.S. , Cornell University Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Horace R. Burke An annotated list of the Curculionoidea (Coleoptem) (excluding Anthribidae, Platypodinae, and Scolytinae) is presented for the Lower Rio Grande Valley (LRGV) of Texas. The list includes species that occur in Cameron, Hidalgo, Starr, and Wigacy counties. Each of the 23S species in 97 genera is tteated according to its geographical range. Lower Rio Grande distribution, seasonal activity, plant associations, and biology. The taxonomic atTangement follows O' Brien &, Wibmer (I og2). A table of the species occuning in patxicular areas of the Lower Rio Grande Valley, such as the Boca Chica Beach area, the Sabal Palm Grove Sanctuary, Bentsen-Rio Grande State Park, and the Falcon Dam area is included. -
ANNUAL REPORT 2020 Plant Protection & Conservation Programs
Oregon Department of Agriculture Plant Protection & Conservation Programs ANNUAL REPORT 2020 www.oregon.gov/ODA Plant Protection & Conservation Programs Phone: 503-986-4636 Website: www.oregon.gov/ODA Find this report online: https://oda.direct/PlantAnnualReport Publication date: March 2021 Table Tableof Contents of Contents ADMINISTRATION—4 Director’s View . 4 Retirements: . 6 Plant Protection and Conservation Programs Staff . 9 NURSERY AND CHRISTMAS TREE—10 What Do We Do? . 10 Christmas Tree Shipping Season Summary . 16 Personnel Updates . .11 Program Overview . 16 2020: A Year of Challenge . .11 New Rule . 16 Hawaii . 17 COVID Response . 12 Mexico . 17 Funding Sources . 13 Nursery Research Assessment Fund . 14 IPPM-Nursery Surveys . 17 Phytophthora ramorum Nursery Program . 14 National Traceback Investigation: Ralstonia in Oregon Nurseries . 18 Western Horticultural Inspection Society (WHIS) Annual Meeting . 19 HEMP—20 2020 Program Highlights . 20 2020 Hemp Inspection Annual Report . 21 2020 Hemp Rule-making . 21 Table 1: ODA Hemp Violations . 23 Hemp Testing . .24 INSECT PEST PREVENTION & MANAGEMENT—25 A Year of Personnel Changes-Retirements-Promotions High-Tech Sites Survey . .33 . 26 Early Detection and Rapid Response for Exotic Bark Retirements . 27 and Ambrosia Beetles . 33 My Unexpected Career With ODA . .28 Xyleborus monographus Early Detection and Rapid Response (EDRR) Trapping . 34 2020 Program Notes . .29 Outreach and Education . 29 Granulate Ambrosia Beetle and Other Wood Boring Insects Associated with Creosoting Plants . 34 New Detections . .29 Japanese Beetle Program . .29 Apple Maggot Program . .35 Exotic Fruit Fly Survey . .35 2018 Program Highlights . .29 Japanese Beetle Eradication . .30 Grasshopper and Mormon Cricket Program . .35 Grasshopper Outbreak Response – Harney County . -
Weed Biocontrol: Extended Abstracts from the 1997 Interagency Noxious-Weed Symposium
Weed Biocontrol: Extended Abstracts from the 1997 Interagency Noxious-Weed Symposium Dennis Isaacson Martha H. Brookes Technical Coordinators U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team Morgantown, WV and Oregon Department of Agriculture Salem, OR June 1999 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Many of the tasks of organizing a symposium such as this — and there are many — are not obvious, and, if they are handled well, the effort that goes into them can easily be overlooked. Sherry Kudna of the Oregon Department of Agriculture Weed Control staff managed most of the arrangements and took care of many, many details, which helped the symposium run smoothly. We truly appreciate her many contributions. We also acknowledge the contributions of the presenters. They not only organized their own presentations and manuscripts, but also assisted with reviewing drafts of each other’s papers in the proceedings. Several of the presenters also covered their own expenses. Such dedication speaks well of their commitment to improving the practice of weed biocontrol. Both the Oregon State Office of the Bureau of Land Management and the USDA Forest Service made major contributions to supporting the symposium. Although several individuals from both organizations provided assistance, we especially note the encouragement and advice of Bob Bolton, Oregon Bureau of Land Management Weed Control Coordinator, and the willingness to help and financial support for publishing this document from Richard C. Reardon, Biocontrol/Biopesticides Program Manager, USDA Forest Service's Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown, WV. We thank Tinathan Coger for layout and design and Patricia Dougherty for printing advice and coordination of the manuscript We also thank Barbra Mullin, Montana State Department of Agriculture, who delivered the keynote address; Tami Lowry, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Corvallis, who helped format the document; and Eric Coombs, who provided the photographs of weeds and agents that convey the concepts of weed biocontrol. -
Field Guidecontrol of Weeds
US Department of Agriculture FOR THE BIOLOGICALFIELD GUIDECONTROL OF WEEDS IN THE NORTHWEST Rachel Winston, Carol Bell Randall, Rosemarie De Clerck-Floate, Alec McClay, Jennifer Andreas and Mark Schwarzländer Forest Health Technology FHTET-2014-08 Enterprise Team May 2014 he Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team (FHTET) was created in T1995 by the Deputy Chief for State and Private Forestry, USDA, Forest Service, to develop and deliver technologies to protect and improve the health of American forests. This book was published by FHTET as part of the technology transfer series. http://www.fs.fed.us/foresthealth/technology/ Cover photos: Aphthona nigriscutis (R. Richard, USDA APHIS), Mecinus spp. (Bob Richard, USDA APHIS PPQ), Chrysolina hypericic quadrigemina, Eustenopus villosus (Laura Parsons & Mark Schwarzländer, University of Idaho), Cyphocleonus achates (Jennifer Andreas, Washington State University Extension) The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326- W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, or call 202-720-5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. The use of trade, firm, or corporation names in this publication is for the information and convenience of the reader. -
Suppliers of Beneficial Organisms in North America
SUPPLIERS OF BENEFICIAL ORGANISMS IN NORTH AMERICA Charles D. Hunter Hippodamia convergens – Convergent ladybird beetle larva Actual size = 7-10 mm in length California Environmental Protection Agency DEPARTMENT OF PESTICIDE REGULATION Environmental Monitoring and Pest Management Branch 1997 Edition Pete Wilson, Governor State of California Peter M. Rooney, Acting Secretary California Environmental Protection Agency James W. Wells, Director Department of Pesticide Regulation ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I thank Dr. Javier Trujillo Arriaga, Director General of Sanidad Vegetal de Mexico; Dr. Gustavo A. Frias Trevino, Director of the Centro Nacional de Referencia Fitosanitaria; and M.C. Hugo Cesar Arredondo Bernal, Sub Director of the Centro Nacional de Referencia de Control Biologico, for the information they have provided on commercial suppliers of benefical organisms in Mexico. I also thank Dr. Michael J. Oraze, Acting Director of the National Biologicial Control Institute (USDA, APHIS, PPQ), for his review and support; Daniel Cahn, President of the Association of Natural Bio- control Producers, for his review and technical input; Larry Bezark, Biological Control Program (California Department of Food and Agriculture), for his review and technical input; Department of Pesticide Regulation staff members -- Lyndon Hawkins and Drs. Madeline Brattesani and Larry Wilhoit for their reviews, technical input, and helpful comments; Angelica Marin Welsh for her assistance with Spanish communications and translations; Susan E. Swanberg for her assistance in collecting data and doing much of the work in compiling this listing, her dedication to the project, and for all of her many helpful suggestions. This material was made possible, in part, by a grant from the United States Department of Agriculture's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ), National Biological Control Institute (NBCI). -
Biological Control: a Positive Point of View1
Vol. 28, May 31,1988 179 Biological Control: A Positive Point of View1 PO-YUNG LAI2 I. INTRODUCTION In his presidential address at the December 1980 meeting of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, Francis G. Howarth presented a critical view of classical biological control. To clarify the issues, I wish to take this opportunity to present a different view of the same subject and to com ment on some of the statements made by Howarth (1983) and others. Since 1890, classical biological control (biocontrol) has been practiced m Hawaii with varying degrees of success in controlling insect and weed pests. Throughout the history of biocontrol in Hawaii much effort has been made by practitioners to search for and select effective biocontrol agents for ultimate field releases. This effort has been well documented in the Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society and other scien tific journals. Hawaii has enjoyed an enviable record of success with biocontrol. However, much of the earlier work was carried out by a number of dedicated entomologists under conditions relatively free of outside influ ence. In fact, at times the work was done under such obscurity that some people may have considered biocontrol to be a lonely, unrewarding field. Naturally, it failed to attract much public attention, let alone support. However, these entomologists carried out their tasks not only with great interest, but also with strong convictions toward the success and safety of biocontrol. I am sure that such entomologists as Perkins, Koebele, Muir and Swezey are no strangers to us. II. APPLIED BIOCONTROL Biocontrol did not enter the spotlight until recent years when conven tional pest control weapons, particularly pesticides, were faulted for con taminating food, feed and water. -
For Submission to the Proceedings of the 48Th Annual California Weed Science Society, January 22-24, 1996
For submission to the Proceedings of the 48th Annual California Weed Science Society, January 22-24, 1996 AN UPDATE FOR BIOCONTROL OF INDUSTRIAL WEEDS Michael J. Pitcairn California Department of Food and Agriculture Biological Control Program Most native plant species are regulated or controlled in part by various natural enemies including herbivorous insects and pathogens. This naturally occurring biological control occurs unnoticed unless the system becomes disrupted. Such is the case for exotic weeds that occur in California without their natural enemies. These weeds are able to reproduce and spread with much less hinderance than they experienced in their country of origin and become very abundant and troublesome. The practice of biological control seeks to reunite weeds with their natural enemies. This is accomplished through the foreign exploration, importation, and distribution of natural enemies. The goal of biological control is to suppress the weed population to a lower, more tolerable level, and for this to be sustained indefinitely wihtout further intervention. Many of the weed targets of CDF A's Biological Control Program are rangeland, and agricultural weeds but non-agricultural weeds such as Tamarix spp. and purple loosestrife, Lythrum salicaria, are included. CDF A works in cooperation with the County Agricultural Commissioners and Sealers Association to located bioagent release sites and the United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, (USDA, ARS) in obtaining, testing, and releasing natural enemies against weeds in California and have been involved in all projects discussed below. Biological control is currently being pursued for these three industrial weeds: yellow starthistle, Russian thistle, and puncturevine; each are discussed below. -
Integrated Pest Management on Rangeland: State of the Art in the Sagebrush Ecosystem
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository) Depository) 1-1987 Integrated Pest Management on Rangeland: State of the Art in the Sagebrush Ecosystem Jerome A. Onsager USDA, Agricultural Research Service Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/govdocs Part of the Environmental Indicators and Impact Assessment Commons Recommended Citation Onsager, Jerome A. and USDA, Agricultural Research Service, "Integrated Pest Management on Rangeland: State of the Art in the Sagebrush Ecosystem" (1987). All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository). Paper 511. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/govdocs/511 This Report is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository) at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository) by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1111111111111111111111111111111 PB87-170171 Information is our business. INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT ON RANGELAND STATE OF THE ART IN THE SAGEBRUSH ECOSYSTEM UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE BELTSVILLE, MD JAN 87 u.s. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Technical Information Service ; fl£B7-170171 United States Department of Agriculture Integrated Agricultural Research Service Pest Management ARS-50 January 1987 on Rangeland State of the Art in the Sagebrush Ecosystem REPRODUCED BY U.S. DEPARTMENTOFCOMMERCE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161 ABSTRACT Onsager, Jerome A., editor. 1987. Integrated Pest Management: State-of-the-Art in the Sagebrush Ecosystem. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, ARS-50, 85 p., illus. -
Tribulus Terrestris Is a Flowering Plant in the Family Zygophyllaceae, Native
Tribulus terrestris is a flowering plant in the family Zygophyllaceae, native to warm temperate and tropical regions of the Old World in southern Europe, southern Asia, throughout Africa, and in northern Australia. It can thrive even in desert climates and poor soil. Like many weedy species, this plant has many common names. Puncture Vine, Caltrop, Yellow Vine, and Goathead are the most widely used; others include automobile-weed, bindy eye, bindii, bullhead, burnut, burra gokhroo, calthrops, cat's head, common dubbeltjie, devil's thorn, devil's weed, doublegee, dubbeltje, gokshura, ground bur-nut, isiHoho, land caltrop, Maltese cross, Mexican sandbur, puncture weed, rose, small caltrops, sticker, tackweed, and Texas sandbur (also T. micrococcus). It is a taprooted herbaceous perennial plant that grows as a summer annual in colder climates. The stems radiate from the crown to a diameter of about 10 cm to over 1 m, often branching. They are usually prostrate, forming flat patches, though they may grow more upwards in shade or among taller plants. The leaves are pinnately compound with leaflets less than a quarter-inch long. The flowers are 4–10 mm wide, with five lemon- yellow petals. A week after each flower blooms, it is followed by a fruit that easily falls apart into four or five single-seeded nutlets. The nutlets or "seeds" are hard and bear two sharp spines, 10 mm long and 4–6 mm broad point-to-point. These nutlets strikingly resemble goats' or bulls' heads; the "horns" are sharp enough to puncture bicycle tires and to cause considerable pain to bare feet. -
2005 Annual Report
CDFA PLANT HEALTH & PEST PREVENTION SERVICES DIVISION ANNUAL REPORT 2005 CHOWCHILLA RIVER Successful hydrilla eradication PHOTO: Florence Maly -- IPC In Memoriam 2005 1986 David Godfrey Ross O'Connell Program Supervisor IV Associate Agricultural Biologist Pest Exclusion Integrated Pest Control 33 Years of Service 27 Years of Service JULY 23, 1948 -- APRIL 11, 2006 SEPTEMBER 7, 1952 -- OCTOBER 16, 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS Plant Health and Pest Prevention Services Administration...2 Permits and Regulations…………………………………………….3 Environmental Compliance………………………………………….4 Branches in Plant Health…………………………………………….5 Pest Exclusion Branch………………………………………….…6 Interior Pest Exclusion…………………………………………….…6 Exterior Pest Exclusion…………………………………………….31 Nursery, Seed and Cotton…………………………………………39 Pest Detection and Emergency Projects……………….……..49 Exotic Fruit Flies……………………………………………………..50 Gypsy Moth…………………………………………………………..59 Japanese Beetle……………………………………………………..62 Red Imported Fire Ant……………………………………………....65 Surveys........................................................................................70 Integrated Pest Control Branch………………………………….74 Beet Curly Top Virus…………………………………………………74 Biological Control……………………………………………………..78 Hydrilla…………………………………………………………………85 Noxious Weeds……………………………………………………….90 Pink Bollworm and Other Cotton Pests…………………………….93 Vertebrate Pest Control………………………………………………95 Weed Management Areas……………………………………………97 Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch…………………………………….99 1 Plant Health and Pest Prevention Services Administration All images from -
Proceedings of the HAWAIIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY for 1967
Proceedings of the HAWAIIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY for 1967 VOL. XX, No. I June, 19 6 8 Suggestions for Manuscripts Manuscripts should be typewritten on one side of 8-1/2 X 11 white bond paper. Double space all text including tables. Margin should be a minimum of 1 inch. One original and 1 copy should be sent to the editor. Pages should be numbered consecutively as well as footnotes, figures and tables. Place footnotes at the bottom of the manuscript page on which they appear with a dividing line. Place tables appearing in the manuscript separately at the back of the manuscript with a circled notation in the margin of the manuscript as to approximately where you wish them to appear. Illustrations should be planned to fit the type page of 4-1/2 X 7 inches. The originals should be drawn to allow at least 1/2 reduction. It is preferred that original art work be reduced for reshooting by a line drawing velox process as supplied by a graphic arts plant to a size approximating 9 inches X 14 inches for submission to the editor. Photographs and graphs should be at least 8 x 10 inches. Original art work, however, is acceptable. Graphs and figures should be drawn in India ink on white paper, tracing cloth or light blue cross- hatched paper. Submit a 2nd copy of all art work. Proofs should be corrected as soon as received and returned to the editor with the abs tract on the forms provided. Additional costs to the Society for correction of authors' changes in proofs may be charged to the authors. -
Weed Biology and Ecology PLTH
Smart Gardening Conference February 25, 2012 Kurt Hembree Farm Advisor, UCCE, Fresno County http://cefresno.ucdavis.edu Kurt Hembree, UCCE, Fresno County – Feb 25, 2012 Kurt Hembree, UCCE, Fresno County – Feb 25, 2012 Today's goal: get to know weeds better so we can manage them over the long-haul 1. Weed biology and ecology - What’s a weed - Weed impacts - Weed propagation and survival - Weed ID II. Principles to weed by - Rationalizing your approach III. Management strategies - Non-chemical control - Chemical control Kurt Hembree, UCCE, Fresno County – Feb 25, 2012 I. Weed Biology and Ecology Kurt Hembree, UCCE, Fresno County – Feb 25, 2012 So, what makes any plant a weed? - “a plant growing where it’s not wanted” - “a plant that causes economic damage” - “a plant growing out of place” - “any plant that is objectionable or interferes with the activities or welfare of people” Kurt Hembree, UCCE, Fresno County – Feb 25, 2012 Spotted spurge Yellow nutsedge Wild blackberry Kurt Hembree, UCCE, Fresno County – Feb 25, 2012 What have you done for me lately? ● The origins of many weeds are due to human activities. - ornamentals - forage and grazing plants - condiments or kitchen herbs ● Our activities and disturbances have created habitats that are favorable for the proliferation of weeds. Kurt Hembree, UCCE, Fresno County – Feb 25, 2012 What impacts do weeds have on our urban landscapes? Weeds are opportunistic; if given the chance will compete for water, nutrients, light, and space. Kurt Hembree, UCCE, Fresno County – Feb 25, 2012 Weeds can increase costs to local governments for beautification. Kurt Hembree, UCCE, Fresno County – Feb 25, 2012 Weeds can be just plain ugly to look at.