Tethys Petroleum Limited

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Tethys Petroleum Limited This document comprises a prospectus relating to Tethys Petroleum Limited ("Tethys Petroleum" or the "Company") prepared in accordance with the Prospectus Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority made under section 73A of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. This prospectus will be made available to the public in accordance with the Prospectus Rules. If you are in any doubt about the contents of this document you should consult your stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor, accountant or other financial adviser. It should be remembered that the price of securities and the income from them can go down as well as up. The Company and its Directors (whose names appear on pages 70 - 72 of this document) accept responsibility for the information contained in this document. To the best of the knowledge of the Company and the Directors (who have taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case), the information contained in this document is in accordance with the facts and contains no omission likely to affect its import. Application will be made to the Financial Conduct Authority for 19,789,159 of the New Ordinary Shares (as defined herein) to be admitted to listing on the Official List and to the London Stock Exchange for such New Ordinary Shares to be admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange's main market for listed securities (together "Admission"). It is expected that Admission will become effective at 8 a.m. on 20 June 2014. Admission of 17,105,764 of the New Ordinary Shares took place on 20 May 2014. Prospective investors should read this entire document. For a discussion of certain risk and other factors that should be considered in connection with an investment in the New Ordinary Shares, see "Risk Factors" set out on pages 16 - 36 of this document. TETHYS PETROLEUM LIMITED (a company continued under the laws of the Cayman Islands with registered number:OG-214254) Admission of 19,789,159 New Ordinary Shares to listing on the Official List (by way of Standard Listing under Chapter 14 of the Listing Rules) and to trading on the London Stock Exchange _______________ Expected share capital immediately following Admission Issued Ordinary Shares of USD0.10 Authorised Issued and Fully Paid 336,452,667 700,000,000 The New Ordinary Shares rank pari passu in all respects with the existing Ordinary Shares and rank in full for all dividends and other distributions declared, made or paid on Ordinary Shares. This document does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to subscribe for or buy, any New Ordinary Shares to any person in any jurisdiction to whom or in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful. The distribution of this document in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. Neither this document nor any advertisement or any other offering material may be distributed or published in any jurisdiction except under circumstances that will result in compliance with any applicable laws and regulations. Persons into whose possession this document comes should inform themselves about and observe any such restrictions. Any failure to comply with any of those restrictions may constitute a violation of the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. The Ordinary Shares and the New Ordinary Shares are not registered under the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). The Company's Ordinary Shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the “TSX”) as well as the London Stock Exchange. Completion of the offering of 19,789,159 of the New Ordinary Shares is subject to the conditional acceptance by the TSX of the Company’s listing application. Notwithstanding the Company’s application to list 19,789,159 of the New Ordinary Shares on the TSX, resale thereof on the TSX or in a sale otherwise subject to Canadian securities laws, will be subject to restrictions. See “Restrictions on Transfer”. Investors should rely only on the information contained in this document and any supplementary prospectus produced to supplement the information contained in this document. No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this document in connection with the New Ordinary Shares and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by or on behalf of the Company. Without prejudice to any obligation of the Company to publish a supplementary prospectus pursuant to section 87G(1) of FSMA and Rule 3.4 of the Prospectus Rules, neither the delivery of this document nor any subscription or sale made under this document shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the business or affairs of the Company or of the Group taken as a whole since the date of this document or that the information contained herein is correct as of any time subsequent to the date of this document. The contents of this document are not to be construed as legal, business or tax advice. Investors should consult their own lawyer, financial adviser or tax adviser for legal, financial or tax advice in relation to the acceptance of New Ordinary Shares. FirstEnergy Capital LLP (“FirstEnergy”) and Cantor Fitzgerald Europe (“Cantor”, together with FirstEnergy the “Placing Agents”) have acted exclusively for the Company and no one else in connection with the Offer and will not regard any other person as a client in relation to such matters and will not be responsible to any other person for providing the protections afforded to its clients, or for providing advice in connection with the Offer, or any other matters referred to in this document. This document has not been prepared or independently verified by the Placing Agents and neither of the Placing Agents give, has given or has authority to give, any representations or warranties (express or implied) as to, or in relation to, the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the information in this document and liability therefore is expressly disclaimed. Accordingly, the Placing Agents take no responsibility for, or will not accept any liability whether direct or indirect, express or implied, contractual, tortuous, statutory or otherwise, in respect of the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this document or for any opinions, errors, omissions or misstatements in or for any loss, howsoever arising from the use of this document. CONTENTS PAGE SUMMARY ...........................................................................................................................1 RISK FACTORS .................................................................................................................. 16 FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND OTHER INFORMATION................................................ 37 PART I .............................................................................................................................. 39 BUSINESS OF TETHYS PETROLEUM ...................................................................................... 39 1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW AND HISTORY OF THE BUSINESS............................................. 39 2. SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARIES................................................................................... 43 3. EMPLOYEES........................................................................................................... 44 4. RESERVES AND RESOURCES ................................................................................... 45 PART II ............................................................................................................................. 46 UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION ............................................................... 46 PART III............................................................................................................................ 54 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ................................................................................................ 54 1. RESPONSIBILITY.................................................................................................... 54 2. WORKING CAPITAL ................................................................................................ 54 3. SHARE CAPITAL ..................................................................................................... 54 4. ARTICLES OF CONTINUANCE OF THE COMPANY ......................................................... 56 5. SIGNIFICANT CHANGE............................................................................................ 70 6. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS.................................................................... 70 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS.......................................................................................... 76 8. AUDITORS ............................................................................................................ 76 9. MATERIAL CONTRACTS ........................................................................................... 76 10. DIVIDENDS AND WITHHOLDING TAX ....................................................................... 79 11. CAPITALISATION AND INDEBTEDNESS ..................................................................... 82 12. MISCELLANEOUS ................................................................................................... 83 13. DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION................................................................ 84 SCHEDULE 1.....................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • The Pelagos Sanctuary for Mediterranean Marine Mammals
    Network of Conservation Educators & Practitioners The Pelagos Sanctuary for Mediterranean Marine Mammals Author(s): Giuseppe Notarbartolo di Sciara, David Hyrenbach, and Tundi Agardy Source: Lessons in Conservation, Vol. 2, pp. 91-109 Published by: Network of Conservation Educators and Practitioners, Center for Biodiversity and Conservation, American Museum of Natural History Stable URL: ncep.amnh.org/linc/ This article is featured in Lessons in Conservation, the official journal of the Network of Conservation Educators and Practitioners (NCEP). NCEP is a collaborative project of the American Museum of Natural History’s Center for Biodiversity and Conservation (CBC) and a number of institutions and individuals around the world. Lessons in Conservation is designed to introduce NCEP teaching and learning resources (or “modules”) to a broad audience. NCEP modules are designed for undergraduate and professional level education. These modules—and many more on a variety of conservation topics—are available for free download at our website, ncep.amnh.org. To learn more about NCEP, visit our website: ncep.amnh.org. All reproduction or distribution must provide full citation of the original work and provide a copyright notice as follows: “Copyright 2008, by the authors of the material and the Center for Biodiversity and Conservation of the American Museum of Natural History. All rights reserved.” Illustrations obtained from the American Museum of Natural History’s library: images.library.amnh.org/digital/ CASE STUDIES 91 The Pelagos Sanctuary for Mediterranean Marine Mammals Giuseppe Notarbartolo di Sciara,* David Hyrenbach, † and Tundi Agardy ‡ *Tethys Research Institute; Milano, Italy, email [email protected] † Duke University; Durham, NC, U.S.A., email [email protected] ‡ Sound Seas; Bethesda, MD, U.S.A., email [email protected] Source: R.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Case Studies for the Ecological Objective 1 (Biodiversity)
    List of Case Studies for the Ecological Objective 1 (Biodiversity) EO1 Title Contracting Authors and Affiliation Parties, Partners 1 Bottlenose dolphins of the Gulf of Greece and Joan Gonzalvo; Director Ionian Dolphin Project, Tethys Research Ambracia, Western Greece. SPA/RAC Institute, Italy. 2 Cuvier’s Beaked whale, Ziphius Italy Massimiliano Rosso, CIMA Research Foundation, Via Magliotto 2 - cavirostris, distribution and occurrence 17100 Savona, Italy. in the Italian waters of the Pelagos Paola Tepsich, CIMA Research Foundation, Via Magliotto 2 - 17100 Sanctuary (NW Mediterranean sea). Savona, Italy. Aurelie Moulins (PhD), CIMA Research Foundation, Via Magliotto 2 - 17100 Savona, Italy. 3 Overview of the assessment of the Montenegro Jelena Knezević, MAP Focal Point, Ministry of Sustanible Common Indicator 1: Habitat Development and Tourism. distributional range (EO1), based on Milena Bataković, SPA/RAC FP, Environmental Protection Agency of CAMP assessments results for Montenegro. Montenegro and EcAp/MSP Boka Ivana Stojanović, assistant to MAP FP, Ministry of Sustainable Kotorska Bay pilot project Development and Tourism. 4 Loggerhead sea turtle Caretta caretta in Tunisia and Imed Jribi, Faculty of Sciences of Sfax. the Kuriat islands, Tunisia SPA/RAC Mohamed Nejmeddine BRADAI, Institut National des Sciences et Technologie de la Mer (INSTM) – (National Institute of Marine Sciences and Technologies), Tunisia. Common Indicator 4: Population abundance of selected species (EO1, related to marine mammals, seabirds, marine reptiles) Case study title: Bottlenose dolphins of the Gulf of Ambracia, Western Greece Author: Joan Gonzalvo; Director Ionian Dolphin Project, Tethys Research Institute, Italy. 1. Brief introduction The coastal waters of Greece still harbour a remarkable diversity of cetacean fauna compared to other parts of the Mediterranean.
    [Show full text]
  • Standards Development, IEC TC 114, IEA-OES Annual Contribution
    Water Power Technologies Office Peer Review Marine and Hydrokinetics Program Standards Development, IEC TC 114, Walt Musial National Renewable Energy Laboratory IEA-OES Annual Contribution [email protected] 303.384.6956 1 | Program Name or Ancillary Text eere.energy.gov Project Overview Standards Development, IEC TC 114, IEA-OES Annual Contribution • Supports participation in standards development and research programs under International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) (www.iec.ch) and International Energy Agency (IEA) Ocean Energy Systems (OES) (https://www.ocean-energy-systems.org/). • These are the only activities providing formal international collaboration in DOE program. • The development of international recognized standards is critical for the commercialization of marine energy technology. • Nascent industry cannot sustain this activity without DOE support. The Challenge • The industry must take aggressive steps to accelerate technology advancement and reduce deployment risk. Internationally recognized standards can help ensure minimum levels of safety, reduce project development risk, secure financing, and provide high- quality reproducible test results. Partners • The IEC Technical Committee (TC) 114, U.S. Technical Advisory Group (TAG) has 43 active members from industry, academia, and national labs. In addition, the TAG collaborates with 22 countries participating on this effort. • The Ocean Energy Systems is an International Energy Agency Technology Collaboration Program that has 25 member countries. 2 | Water Program
    [Show full text]
  • Interim Financial Report
    Interim financial report For the six months ended 30 June 2015 CONTENTS Page Interim Management report ....................................................................................................................................... 1 Business review .............................................................................................................................................................. 2 Operational and financial performance .......................................................................................................................... 4 Related parties and related party transactions .............................................................................................................. 12 Principal risks and uncertainties ................................................................................................................................... 13 Going concern .............................................................................................................................................................. 16 Responsibility statement .............................................................................................................................................. 17 Interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) ........................................................................ 18 Independent review report to Nostrum Oil & Gas PLC ............................................................................................... 19 Interim condensed
    [Show full text]
  • Central Asia's Oil and Gas Reserves
    JANUARY 23-25, 2010 THUN, SWITZERLAND EURASIA EMERGING MARKETS FORUM Central Asia’s Oil and Gas The Emerging Markets Forum was created by the Centennial Group as a not-for-prot Reserves: initiative to bring together high-level government and corporate leaders from around the To Whom Do world to engage in dialogue on the key economic, nancial and social issues facing They Matter? emerging market countries. Martha Brill Olcott The Forum is focused on some 70 emerging market economies in East and South Asia, Eurasia, Latin America and Africa that share prospects of superior economic performance, already have or seek to create a conducive business environment and are of near-term interest to private investors, both domestic and international. Our current list of EMCs is shown on the back cover. We expect this list to eveolve over time, as countries’ policies and prospects change. Further details on the Forum and its meetings may be seen on our website at http://www.emergingmarketsforum.org Emerging The Watergate Oce Building, 2600 Virginia Avenue, NW, Suite 201 Markets Forum Washington, DC 20037, USA. Tel:(1) 202 393 6663 Fax: (1) 202 393 6556 A nonprofit initiative of the Centennial Group Email: [email protected] Bringing people together to accelerate growth and well-being in emerging markets Central Asia’s Oil and Gas Reserves: To Whom Do They Matter? Martha Brill Olcott¹ Summary Iolathan-Osman gas field, a field confirmed as one of the world’s top five deposits in an independent audit It seems like anytime one opens the business section by Gaffney, Cline and Associates.
    [Show full text]
  • The Peri-Tethys Programme: Achievements and Results
    Articles 79 by M. Gaetani1, J. Dercourt2 and B. Vrielynck2 The Peri-Tethys Programme: achievements and results 1 Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Milano, Via Mangiagalli 34, 20133 Milano, Italy. 2 Départment de Géologie Sédimentaire, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris VI, pl. Jussieu 4, F- 75232 PARIS, Cedex 05, France. The results of the Peri-Tethys Programme are summa- were held in Arles, Paris, Milano, Amsterdam, and Rabat. Papers rized. Hundreds of scientists were involved, producing presented at those meetings or originating from research sponsored by the Programme were collected in twelve special volumes. Six several hundred papers and congress presentations. Six Peri-Tethys Memoirs were issued as Memoires of the Museum memoirs, and six special issues were published in Inter- National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, three as Special Issues of the national Journals or are in press. The major coopera- journal Geodiversitas, and recently, three special volumes of Else- tive product is the Atlas with 24 paleogeographic maps. vier Journals were published (see reference list). In addition, hun- dreds of scientific papers, dealing with the results of research spon- Main highlights of the Atlas and its Explanatory Notes sored by the programme, have been published in international jour- are addressed in this paper. nals and more are still to be published. The Peri-Tethys Atlas Introduction The main objective of the Programme was to prepare a Peri-Tethys Atlas on the scale 1:10,000,000. It contains a set of 24 maps, from The Peri-Tethys Programme concluded its activity with the final the Moscovian to the latest Pleistocene, encompassing a time span of Meeting held in Paris on November 23-24, 2000, and the publication 300 MY.
    [Show full text]
  • October 2008 Explorer
    Vol. 29, No. 10 October 2008 Wide Azimuth - Worldwide Outstanding performance for image clarity DATA LIBRARY cggveritas.com/WAZ OCTOBER 2008 3 On the cover: Energy is the name of game, and the entire planet seems ready to be part of the action. This month’s EXPLORER takes a look at several areas of interest, as represented on the cover by scenes (clockwise from top) from Ghana (two), Egypt, Texas and Greenland. Stories on all these areas – and more – are inside. Cover concept by Rusty Johnson; photos courtesy of Kosmos Energy, Apache Corp., Brayton Operating Corp. and Tony Tankard. Bye, bye drilling ban, hello offshore exploration activities. 8 The question is, where is the best U.S. offshore potential? A world of possibilities: One company’s survey results point 14 out the planet’s top 20 areas of interest for the coming year. Natural gas has fueled Egypt’s climb to one of the top plays 16 on the international arena. Next stop, Cape Town. AAPG’s 2008 International Conference and Exhibition (ICE) will be held Oct. 26-29 at the Cape Town International Convention Centre – the It’s hot, hot, hot – that’s right, we’re talking about the Arctic, 20 Association’s first ever ICE in South Africa. The meeting’s theme is “African Energy, where an enormous amount of energy potential is about to Global Impact,” and it will feature 70-plus technical sessions exploring the latest in collide with an enormous potential for political conflict. exploration, geology, geosciences and industry trends. The Geological Society of South Africa will serve as conference co-hosts.
    [Show full text]
  • Discussion of the Effects of Underwater Noise Radiated by a Wave Energy
    Proceedings of the 11th European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference 6-11th Sept 2015, Nantes, France Discussion of the effects of the underwater noise radiated by a wave energy device - Portugal Erica Cruz#1, Teresa Simas#2, Erkki Kasanen*3 #WavEC Offshore Renewables R. Dom Jerónimo Osório, nº 11, 1º andar, 1400-119 Lisboa, Portugal [email protected] [email protected] *AW- Energy Oy Vanha Numijärventie 85, FI- 01730 Vantaa, Finland [email protected] Abstract— Several wave energy projects are being tested at sea activities on acoustic sensitive species are hearing impairment, and little information is available regarding the real impacts in behavioural disturbance, auditory masking and in a severe the marine environment. The lack of knowledge regarding situation death [2]. underwater noise radiated by wave energy devices raises Due to concerns and the lack of information about the noise concerns about the impact in the marine environment, mainly, produced by wave energy devices this is one of the stressors the impact on species that rely on sound to survive. This paper aims to present the results of a study carried out to characterise usually considered in environmental impact studies of wave the noise radiated by the WaveRoller (WR) device installed in energy projects [3]. Peniche, Portugal and to assess its potential impact on marine Compared with other types of renewable energy, wave mammals occurring in the study area. energy technologies are still in their infancy. As different An acoustic campaign was carried out in September 2014. At the devices are being designed to operate at different conditions study site the only marine mammals occurring are cetaceans.
    [Show full text]
  • Western Tethys Early and Middle Jurassic Calcareous Nannofossil
    Western Tethys Early and Middle Jurassic calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy Jorge Ferreira, Emanuela Mattioli, Baptiste Suchéras-Marx, Fabienne Giraud, Luís Duarte, Bernard Pittet, Guillaume Suan, Auguste Hassler, Jorge Spangenberg To cite this version: Jorge Ferreira, Emanuela Mattioli, Baptiste Suchéras-Marx, Fabienne Giraud, Luís Duarte, et al.. Western Tethys Early and Middle Jurassic calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy. Earth-Science Re- views, Elsevier, 2019, 197, pp.102908. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.102908. hal-02271329 HAL Id: hal-02271329 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02271329 Submitted on 4 Sep 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Western Tethys Early and Middle Jurassic calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy Jorge Ferreira1, Emanuela Mattioli1,2, Baptiste Sucherás-Marx3, Fabienne Giraud4, Luis V. Duarte5, Bernard Pittet1, Guillaume Suan1, Auguste Hassler1, Jorge E. Spangenberg6 1 Université de Lyon, UCBL, ENSL, CNRS, LGL-TPE, 69622 Villeurbanne, France. 2 Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France 3 Aix
    [Show full text]
  • Significant Energy Assets on the Market (SEAM) Database on IHS
    Significant Energy Assets on the Market (SEAM) Database on IHS Connect IHS Energy has launched a new database tool that actively tracks all known energy assets on the market and independently values them in a transparent manner utilizing more than 40,000 comparable transactions from IHS’s M&A database dating back to 1988. Assets on the Market database features include: • Searchable and exportable database covering all global and regional • Source documents including offering memos, prospectuses, and locations and all resource segments, detailing valuations and full press releases. operational data including reserves, production and acreage. • Full opportunity set currently totals approximately $250 billion • Contact information for sellers and advisors. Canada $25 B+ Europe $30 B+ Sellers Key Assets for Sale (or JV) Sellers Key Assets for Sale (or JV) Apache Corp. 1 million acres in Provost region of east-central Alberta Antrim Energy Skellig Block in Porcupine Basin Athabasca Oil Corp. 350,000 net prospective acres in Duvernay BNK Petroleum Joint venture partner sought for Polish shale gas play Canadian Oil Sands Rejects Suncor offer; reviewing strategic alternatives BP 16% stake in Culzean gas field in UK North Sea Centrica plc Offering 6,346 boe/d (86% gas) ConocoPhillips 24% stake in UK’s Clair oil field. Considering sale of Norwegian Cequence Energy Montney-focused E&P undergoing strategic review North Sea fields ConocoPhillips Western Canada gas properties Endeavour Int’l. Bankrupt; to sell Alba and Rochelle fields in the UK North
    [Show full text]
  • 第7届国际油气化工技术装备展会暨买家见面会 Interna�Onal Oil and Gas Meet the Buyer Conference & Exhibi�On
    海南国际会展中心 2021年12月2-4日 OIL & GAS MEET THE BUYER 第7届国际油气化工技术装备展会暨买7th Interna�onal Oil and Gas Meet the Buyer Conference 家见面会& Exhibi�on 海外油气公司驻华机构VIP买家邀请名单俄罗斯部分采购商列表 (100家) 序号 logo 采购商公司名称 主营业务 联系人姓名 职务 公司网址 林德大中华区的总部位于上海,业务足迹覆盖 华北、华东、华南以及西部地区。是国内领先的 1 林德(中国)投资有限公司 工业气体和工程公司之一,在化工、石化、冶金、 吴晓曦 应用总监 www.linde.com.cn 制造、电子、食品和医疗等行业,与众多客户建 立了长期合作伙伴关系,并以高质量的技术、服 务和解决方案,助力客户取得更大的成功。 贝克休斯公司(Baker Hughes)是美国一家为全 贝克休斯(中国)油田技术服务 球石油开发和加工工业提供产品和服务的大型 2 张瑞 首席技术支持 www.societe.com 有限公司 服务公司,在美国500强企业福布斯排名135, 专员 销售额214.1亿美元,利润13.11亿美元。 佛兰克油田服务(深圳)有限公司,主要经营海 3 佛兰克油田服务有限公司 上油田服务,是大型油田服务公司佛兰克集团 常伟超 总经理 www.franksinternational.com 在中国的子公司 荷兰皇家壳牌集团(是世界第一大石油公司,总 部位于荷兰海牙和英国伦敦。它是国际上主要 4 赵淳 壳牌(中国)有限公司上海分公司 的石油、天然气和石油化工的生产商。 高级采购 www.shell.com.cn 全球运作经理 荷兰皇家壳牌集团(是世界第一大石油公司,总 部位于荷兰海牙和英国伦敦。它是国际上主要 5 壳牌(中国)有限公司(北京总部) 的石油、天然气和石油化工的生产商。 王威 壳牌中国 www.shell.com.cn 副总经理 惠生集团是以能源化工服务为主的多元化集团 公司,主营业务为工程服务、海洋工程及化工新 材料,全球化布局已覆盖东南亚、南亚、中东、非 刘荣威 6 惠生工程(中国)有限公司 洲、北美、南美、欧洲等地,涵盖陆上能源工程服 资深设备 www.wison.com 务,海洋工程装备制造和下游化工新材料发展, 采购工程师 致力于为不同地区的跨行业客户提供专业服务 和高品质产品。 总部设在德黑兰,代表政府主管石油工业各方 面的业务活动。公司下设6家子公司,分别为伊 7 伊朗国家石油公司北京代表处 朗国家海洋石油公司、钻井公司、油轮公司、石 Maziar Hojjati 中国办事处 www.nioc.ir/portal/home 油产品公司、卡拉有限公司和国家石油工程与 总经理 开发公司。另外还有一家附属于伊朗国家石油 公司的Naftiran国际贸易公司。 (Statoil ASA)于2007年由原挪威国家石油公司 (Statoil)和挪威海德罗公司(Norsk Hydro)油 气部门合并而成的世界大型石油企业,是北欧 Marc Courtemanche 8 挪威国家石油中国有限公司 国家经理 www.statoil.com 北京办事处 最大的石油公司和挪威最大的公司。作为世界 (中国) 上最大的原油净销售商之一和欧洲大陆天然气 的主要供应商,挪威国家石油在9个国家经营 2000座加油站。 9 英国艾斯普罗集团北京办事处 油、气田勘探及开发技术服务大型跨国公司 李勇军 国家经理 www.exprogroup.com (中国) 雪佛龙股份有限公司是世界最大的能源公司之 一,总部位于美国加州圣拉蒙市(San Ramon)
    [Show full text]
  • Nature Rules Hidden in the Biomimetic Wave Energy Converters
    Nature rules hidden in the biomimetic wave energy converters H. Zhanga, b, G. A. Aggidisb,* a Naval Architecture and Electromechanical Engineering College, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, Zhejiang, P.R.China, 316022 b Lancaster University Renewable Energy Group and Fluid Machinery Group, Engineering Department, Lancaster LA14YW, United Kingdom (*Corresponding author: e-mail: G. A. [email protected]) Abstract: Some animals and plants have special functions and structures. They are the result of biological evolution and Nature’s ideas. The question to answer is how to use these biomimetic ideas to design the next generation of wave energy converters. In this paper, the characteristics of the existing wave energy converters are analysed using biomimetic ideas and then the design rules hidden in them are established. First, the characteristics of wave energy are introduced. Next, the state of the art and methods of energy extraction by the wave energy converters are analysed. Then based on the introduction of the biomimetic design knowledge, the biomimetic features, principles and characteristics of the wave energy converters are explained. Lastly the association rules hidden in the biological features and engineering features are mined based on the Apriori algorithm. These rules will assist the development of the next generation of biomimetic wave energy converters and provide future research trends. Keywords: Wave energy; Wave energy converters; Association rules; Rules mining; Biomimetic design. 1. Introduction especially in the United Kingdom with the largest investment and the most significant research outputs[9]. According to the With significant increase on the global energy needs, the data from the EMEC[10], the number of wave energy devices development and utilization of sustainable energy becomes in each country has been calculated and shown in Tab.1.
    [Show full text]