Family Polygonaceae in India R.C
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Environmental Weeds of Coastal Plains and Heathy Forests Bioregions of Victoria Heading in Band
Advisory list of environmental weeds of coastal plains and heathy forests bioregions of Victoria Heading in band b Advisory list of environmental weeds of coastal plains and heathy forests bioregions of Victoria Heading in band Advisory list of environmental weeds of coastal plains and heathy forests bioregions of Victoria Contents Introduction 1 Purpose of the list 1 Limitations 1 Relationship to statutory lists 1 Composition of the list and assessment of taxa 2 Categories of environmental weeds 5 Arrangement of the list 5 Column 1: Botanical Name 5 Column 2: Common Name 5 Column 3: Ranking Score 5 Column 4: Listed in the CALP Act 1994 5 Column 5: Victorian Alert Weed 5 Column 6: National Alert Weed 5 Column 7: Weed of National Significance 5 Statistics 5 Further information & feedback 6 Your involvement 6 Links 6 Weed identification texts 6 Citation 6 Acknowledgments 6 Bibliography 6 Census reference 6 Appendix 1 Environmental weeds of coastal plains and heathy forests bioregions of Victoria listed alphabetically within risk categories. 7 Appendix 2 Environmental weeds of coastal plains and heathy forests bioregions of Victoria listed by botanical name. 19 Appendix 3 Environmental weeds of coastal plains and heathy forests bioregions of Victoria listed by common name. 31 Advisory list of environmental weeds of coastal plains and heathy forests bioregions of Victoria i Published by the Victorian Government Department of Sustainability and Environment Melbourne, March2008 © The State of Victoria Department of Sustainability and Environment 2009 This publication is copyright. No part may be reproduced by any process except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. -
Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences
ISSN: 0975-8585 Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences Study Of Soil And Vegetation Characteristics In The Lower Gangetic Plains Of West Bengal Rimi Roy1*, Mousumi Maity2, and Sumit Manna3. 1Department of Botany, Jagannath Kishore College, Purulia -723101, West Bengal, India. 2Department of Botany, Scottish Church College, Kolkata-700006, West Bengal, India. 3Department of Botany, Moyna College, affiliated to Vidyasagar University, Moyna, Purba Medinipur -721629, West Bengal, India. ABSTRACT The Lower Gangetic Plains particularly from Dakhineshwar to Uluberia, West Bengal was investigated for the taxonomic and ecological analyses of its naturalized vegetation. The physicochemical studies of soil were also performed from this site. It was observed mangrove plants prevailed at zones where higher percentage of silt was present, while inland plants were grown where percentage of sand and clay were higher. A total of 95 plant species were recorded and their phytoclimatic study was done and the result revealed that percentage of phanerophytes was maximum among others. From phytosociological study it was observed that mangrove associates such as Cryptocoryne ciliata and Oryza coarctata showed highest IVI values, on the other hand Cynodon dactylon was dominated at non-mangrove site. The present analyses indicated existence of two distinct plant communities in the site with more or less stable vegetation pattern. Keywords: Lower Gangetic Plain, vegetation, diversity, community *Corresponding author May–June 2017 RJPBCS 8(3) Page No. 1558 ISSN: 0975-8585 INTRODUCTION Though India has a wide range of vegetation comprising of tropical rain forest, tropical deciduous forest, thorny forest, montane vegetation and mangrove forest, the Gangetic Plains in India form an important biogeographic zone in terms of vegetation characterized by fine alluvium and clay rich swamps, fertile soil and high water retention capacity. -
Pinery Provincial Park Vascular Plant List Flowering Latin Name Common Name Community Date
Pinery Provincial Park Vascular Plant List Flowering Latin Name Common Name Community Date EQUISETACEAE HORSETAIL FAMILY Equisetum arvense L. Field Horsetail FF Equisetum fluviatile L. Water Horsetail LRB Equisetum hyemale L. ssp. affine (Engelm.) Stone Common Scouring-rush BS Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun Smooth Scouring-rush WM Equisetum variegatum Scheich. ex Fried. ssp. Small Horsetail LRB Variegatum DENNSTAEDIACEAE BRACKEN FAMILY Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn Bracken-Fern COF DRYOPTERIDACEAE TRUE FERN FAMILILY Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ssp. angustum (Willd.) Northeastern Lady Fern FF Clausen Cystopteris bulbifera (L.) Bernh. Bulblet Fern FF Dryopteris carthusiana (Villars) H.P. Fuchs Spinulose Woodfern FF Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Tod. Ostrich Fern FF Onoclea sensibilis L. Sensitive Fern FF Polystichum acrostichoides (Michaux) Schott Christmas Fern FF ADDER’S-TONGUE- OPHIOGLOSSACEAE FERN FAMILY Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw. Rattlesnake Fern FF FLOWERING FERN OSMUNDACEAE FAMILY Osmunda regalis L. Royal Fern WM POLYPODIACEAE POLYPODY FAMILY Polypodium virginianum L. Rock Polypody FF MAIDENHAIR FERN PTERIDACEAE FAMILY Adiantum pedatum L. ssp. pedatum Northern Maidenhair Fern FF THELYPTERIDACEAE MARSH FERN FAMILY Thelypteris palustris (Salisb.) Schott Marsh Fern WM LYCOPODIACEAE CLUB MOSS FAMILY Lycopodium lucidulum Michaux Shining Clubmoss OF Lycopodium tristachyum Pursh Ground-cedar COF SELAGINELLACEAE SPIKEMOSS FAMILY Selaginella apoda (L.) Fern. Spikemoss LRB CUPRESSACEAE CYPRESS FAMILY Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper Jun-E DS Juniperus virginiana L. Red Cedar Jun-E SD Thuja occidentalis L. White Cedar LRB PINACEAE PINE FAMILY Larix laricina (Duroi) K. Koch Tamarack Jun LRB Pinus banksiana Lambert Jack Pine COF Pinus resinosa Sol. ex Aiton Red Pine Jun-M CF Pinery Provincial Park Vascular Plant List 1 Pinery Provincial Park Vascular Plant List Flowering Latin Name Common Name Community Date Pinus strobus L. -
Polygonaceae of Alberta
AN ILLUSTRATED KEY TO THE POLYGONACEAE OF ALBERTA Compiled and writen by Lorna Allen & Linda Kershaw April 2019 © Linda J. Kershaw & Lorna Allen This key was compiled using informaton primarily from Moss (1983), Douglas et. al. (1999) and the Flora North America Associaton (2005). Taxonomy follows VAS- CAN (Brouillet, 2015). The main references are listed at the end of the key. Please let us know if there are ways in which the kay can be improved. The 2015 S-ranks of rare species (S1; S1S2; S2; S2S3; SU, according to ACIMS, 2015) are noted in superscript (S1;S2;SU) afer the species names. For more details go to the ACIMS web site. Similarly, exotc species are followed by a superscript X, XX if noxious and XXX if prohibited noxious (X; XX; XXX) according to the Alberta Weed Control Act (2016). POLYGONACEAE Buckwheat Family 1a Key to Genera 01a Dwarf annual plants 1-4(10) cm tall; leaves paired or nearly so; tepals 3(4); stamens (1)3(5) .............Koenigia islandica S2 01b Plants not as above; tepals 4-5; stamens 3-8 ..................................02 02a Plants large, exotic, perennial herbs spreading by creeping rootstocks; fowering stems erect, hollow, 0.5-2(3) m tall; fowers with both ♂ and ♀ parts ............................03 02b Plants smaller, native or exotic, perennial or annual herbs, with or without creeping rootstocks; fowering stems usually <1 m tall; fowers either ♂ or ♀ (unisexual) or with both ♂ and ♀ parts .......................04 3a 03a Flowering stems forming dense colonies and with distinct joints (like bamboo -
Masterarbeit / Master's Thesis
MASTERARBEIT / MASTER’S THESIS Titel der Masterarbeit / Title of the Master's Thesis “The Life of the 4th lHo rje drung, ‘Bri gung tulku O rgyan nus ldan rdo rje (1849-1902)” verfasst von / submitted by Doris Unterthurner, BA angestrebter akademischer Grad / in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (MA) Wien, 2019 / Vienna 2019 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt / A 066 698 degree programme code as it appears on the student record sheet: Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt / Tibetologie und Buddhismuskunde degree programme as it appears on the student record sheet: Betreut von / Supervisor: Univ. Prof. Dr. Klaus-Dieter Mathes, Privatdoz. M.A. Table of Contents Acknowledgements i On the Replication of Tibetan and Sanskrit Terms ii 1. Introduction 1 2. The ‘Bri gung bKa’ brgyud Tradition 3 3. Treasure Revelations 5 4. Geographical and Political Division of Khams in the Nineteenth Century 6 5. The Non-sectarian Movement 7 6. Nus ldan rdo rje 8 6.1. Outline of Nus ldan rdo rje’s Life 8 6.2. Students 9 6.3. Works 9 6.3.1. Treasure Revelations 10 6.4. Incarnation Line 11 7. Nus ldan rdo rje’s Monastery, lHo lung dkar dgon ‘og min thub bstan bshad sgrub gling 13 7.1. Structure of the Monastery 14 7.2. Incarnation Lines of the Monastery 15 7.2.1. The dBon sprul Incarnation Line 15 7.2.2. The gCung sprul Incarnation Line 15 7.2.3. The rGyal tshab Incarnation Line 15 8. Nus ldan rdo rje’s Biography 16 8.1. A Biographical Sketch of the Author, lHo bsTan ‘dzin nyi ma 16 8.2. -
Vascular Plants and a Brief History of the Kiowa and Rita Blanca National Grasslands
United States Department of Agriculture Vascular Plants and a Brief Forest Service Rocky Mountain History of the Kiowa and Rita Research Station General Technical Report Blanca National Grasslands RMRS-GTR-233 December 2009 Donald L. Hazlett, Michael H. Schiebout, and Paulette L. Ford Hazlett, Donald L.; Schiebout, Michael H.; and Ford, Paulette L. 2009. Vascular plants and a brief history of the Kiowa and Rita Blanca National Grasslands. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS- GTR-233. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 44 p. Abstract Administered by the USDA Forest Service, the Kiowa and Rita Blanca National Grasslands occupy 230,000 acres of public land extending from northeastern New Mexico into the panhandles of Oklahoma and Texas. A mosaic of topographic features including canyons, plateaus, rolling grasslands and outcrops supports a diverse flora. Eight hundred twenty six (826) species of vascular plant species representing 81 plant families are known to occur on or near these public lands. This report includes a history of the area; ethnobotanical information; an introductory overview of the area including its climate, geology, vegetation, habitats, fauna, and ecological history; and a plant survey and information about the rare, poisonous, and exotic species from the area. A vascular plant checklist of 816 vascular plant taxa in the appendix includes scientific and common names, habitat types, and general distribution data for each species. This list is based on extensive plant collections and available herbarium collections. Authors Donald L. Hazlett is an ethnobotanist, Director of New World Plants and People consulting, and a research associate at the Denver Botanic Gardens, Denver, CO. -
List of Vascular Plants Occurring Along the Jomokungkhar Trail and Their Abundances
Appendix 1: List of vascular plants occurring along the Jomokungkhar Trail and their abundances. Study Plots Family Scientific Name Habit Voucher 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Monilophytes Davalliaceae Araiostegia faberiana (C. Chr.) E. Fern 2 K.J1, K.D, T.G. 178 Ching Dryopteridaceae Polystichum sp. T. Fern 2 K.J, K.D2, T.G. 176 Hymenophyllaceae Hymenophyllum polyanthos L. Fern 2 K.J, K.D, T.G3. 174 Bosch Polypodaceae Lepisorus contortus (H. Christ) E. Fern 2 K.J, K.D, T.G. 173 Ching. Phymatopteris ebenipes E. Fern 1 K.J, K.D, T.G. 177 (Hook.) Pic. Serm. Prosaptia sp. E. Fern 2 K.J, K.D, T.G. 179 Eudicots Araliaceae Panax pseudoginseng Wall. Herb 1 K.J, K.D, T.G. 185 Asteraceae Anaphalis adnata DC. Herb 2 K.J, K.D, T.G. 129 Anaphalis nepalensis var. Herb 1 K.J, K.D, T.G. 150 monocephala (DC.) Hand.- Mazz. Anaphalis sp. Herb 2 K.J, K.D, T.G. 86 Cicerbita sp. Herb * K.J, K.D, T.G. 183 Cremanthodium reniforme Herb * K.J, K.D, T.G. 159 (DC.) Benth. 1 Karma Jamtsho 2 Kezang Duba 3 Tashi Gyeltshen 156 Appendix 1: List of vascular plants occurring along the Jomokungkhar Trail and their abundances. Study Plots Family Scientific Name Habit Voucher 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Ligularia fischeri Turcz. Herb 7 K.J, K.D, T.G. 127 Parasenecio sp. Herb 3 K.J, K.D, T.G. -
SFAN Early Detection V1.4
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Program Center Early Detection of Invasive Plant Species in the San Francisco Bay Area Network A Volunteer-Based Approach Natural Resource Report NPS/SFAN/NRR—2009/136 ON THE COVER Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy employee Elizabeth Speith gathers data on an invasive Cotoneaster shrub. Photograph by: Andrea Williams, NPS. Early Detection of Invasive Plant Species in the San Francisco Bay Area Network A Volunteer-Based Approach Natural Resource Report NPS/SFAN/NRR—2009/136 Andrea Williams Marin Municipal Water District Sky Oaks Ranger Station 220 Nellen Avenue Corte Madera, CA 94925 Susan O'Neil Woodland Park Zoo 601 N 59th Seattle, WA 98103 Elizabeth Speith USGS NBII Pacific Basin Information Node Box 196 310 W Kaahumau Avenue Kahului, HI 96732 Jane Rodgers Socio-Cultural Group Lead Grand Canyon National Park PO Box 129 Grand Canyon, AZ 86023 August 2009 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Program Center Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Program Center publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate high-priority, current natural resource management information with managerial application. The series targets a general, diverse audience, and may contain NPS policy considerations or address sensitive issues of management applicability. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner. -
BOTANY SECTION Compiled by Richard E. Weaver, Jr., Ph.D. And
TRI-OLOGY, VOL. 45, No. 5 Patti J. Anderson, Ph.D., Managing Editor SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER 2006 PI-02-T-08 Wayne N. Dixon, Ph.D., Editor Page 1 of 16 BOTANY SECTION Compiled by Richard E. Weaver, Jr., Ph.D. and Patti J. Anderson, Ph.D. For this period, 170 specimens were submitted to the Botany Section for identification and 2,013 were received from other sections for identification/name verification (total 2,183). Some of the samples sent in for identification are discussed below: Abrus precatorius L. (A genus of 17 species found worldwide in warm regions.) Leguminosae/Fabaceae. Rosary pea, crab’s-eyes, licorice vine. A twining, woody vine with pinnately compound leaves, having 8-20 pairs of oblong 1-1.3 cm long leaflets. The inflorescence is a raceme 1-3 cm long. The flowers are papilionaceous (pea-like), pale purple to lavender or white (rarely). The fruit is a 1-1.5 cm wide pubescent legume containing 4-8 pea-shaped seeds that are scarlet red with a black spot. These attractive seeds (used to make bead necklaces and other jewelry) are extremely poisonous. According to Morton (1990), chewing and swallowing even a single rosary pea can be fatal, but the toxin can be rendered harmless by boiling. The peas are quite bland, but the roots have been used as a licorice flavoring. The species is an exotic invasive in Florida, Hawaii and several Caribbean Islands and was recently added to the FDACS Noxious Weed List. (Sarasota County; B2006-463; Christopher C. Carter; 27 September 2006.) (Kunkel 1984; Langeland and Burks 1998; Mabberly 1997; Morton 1990; http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/poison/Abruspr.htm; http://www.plantatlas.usf.edu). -
PLANTS in BERMUDA THAT ATTRACT BIRDS - April 2015 This List Is a Work in Progress
PLANTS IN BERMUDA THAT ATTRACT BIRDS - April 2015 This list is a work in progress. If you have additions, corrections or comments please let me know. Thanks, L. Greene, Mus. of Natural History, BAMZ - [email protected] Common Name: Scientific Name: Species attracted: Attraction: Status/Comment Allspice Pimenta dioica Chick of Village(Dobson). Catbird (DBW), warblers & vireos fruit (berries and insects - E. Amos) Moderate to highly (Amos) invasive. Becomes monopolistic. Shades out Aloe Aloe vera Hummingbirds, Warblers Avocado Persea americana Black and White Warbler (trunk cleaners) flowers; attracts insects, Bay grape Coccoloba uvifera Cape May Warbler, Northern Parula, Mockingbirds, catbirds, nectar eaten, good for coastal areas Native blue jays, woodpeckers (berries -E. Amos) Bee balm Monarda spp. Hummingbirds nectar Bermuda cedar Juniperus bermudiana Bluebirds, Catbirds, Cardinals, Waxwings, Orioles, Tanagers, birds hunt insects in foliage, Endemic Warblers abundant insects, edible berry Black Ebony Albizzia lebbeck (warblers & vireos - E. Amos) Bottle brush Callistemon citrinus nectar eating Warblers, Hummingbirds Brazilian pepper (warblers & vireos - E. Amos) Berries & insects Buttonwood Conocarpus erecta Doves, (sea birds - E. Amos) good nesting (protects seabird Native Camphor tree Cinnamomum camphora Hummingbirds Candelabra aloe Aloe arborescea Hummingbirds, Warblers Cape honeysuckle Tecomaria capensis Cardinals, Warblers, Orioles, nectar feeders flowers for nectar Casuarina Casuarina equisetifolia Yellow-bellied Sap Sucker drills -
Activity Patterns and Habitat Use of Box Turtles (Terrapene Carolina Bauri) on a Florida Island, with Recommendations for Management C
cheld'ru'rdh"'rdtr(:l,iliifJ:1:;1i ;ff 1;.]J:lt"' Activity Patterns and Habitat Use of Box Turtles (Terrapene carolina bauri) on a Florida Island, with Recommendations for Management C. KnNNnru Doon, Jn.t't, Rrcrrlnt Funz2, lxo Lonl L. SuIru3 tNationctl Biologic'ctl Suryer, 412 N.E. 16th Avenue, Room 250, Gctinesville, Florida 32601 USA; |Florida Musewn of Naturcrl Histort, (Jniyersin' of Floridct, Gainesville, Florida 32611 USA: sDepartntent of Wildlife utcl Range Science.s, Universit)' of Florida, Gainesville, Floritla 3261 I USA AssrRAcr. - Egmont Key, located at the mouth of Tampa Bay, has a large population of Florida box tartles(Tenapene carolinubauri) (Cryptodira: Emydidae). From 1991 to 1993, we studied box turtle habitat and substrate use, activity, and the environmental variables associated with more than 1400 captures of over 800 turtles. Most turtles were resting with their heads out when encountered. Activity occurred at air temperatures > 17"C, and turtles were encountered most often at high humidities on sunny days. There were no differences among males, females, and juveniles in air temperature, substrate temperature, or relative humidity at capture site. Turtles are active year- round on Egmont Key. Activity patterns were similar between males and females, but varied seasonally. During cool weather, most adult activity occurred during the warmer parts of the day, but as the season progressed, activity became bimodal with peaks in the morning and late afternoon. Juvenile temporal activity did not change with season. Box turtles used habitats nonrandomly, and season influenced habitat use of adults but not juveniles. Juveniles were found most often in palm- pepper forest whereas adults were more widely distributed, especially on lawns of mown grass. -
Woody and Herbaceous Plants Native to Haiti for Use in Miami-Dade Landscapes1
Woody and Herbaceous Plants Native to Haiti For use in Miami-Dade Landscapes1 Haiti occupies the western one third of the island of Hispaniola with the Dominican Republic the remainder. Of all the islands within the Caribbean basin Hispaniola possesses the most varied flora after that of Cuba. The plants contained in this review have been recorded as native to Haiti, though some may now have been extirpated due in large part to severe deforestation. Less than 1.5% of the country’s original tree-cover remains. Haiti’s future is critically tied to re- forestation; loss of tree cover has been so profound that exotic fast growing trees, rather than native species, are being used to halt soil erosion and lessen the risk of mudslides. For more information concerning Haiti’s ecological plight consult references at the end of this document. For present purposes all of the trees listed below are native to Haiti, which is why non-natives such as mango (the most widely planted tree) and other important trees such as citrus, kassod tree (Senna siamea) and lead tree (Leucanea leucocephala) are not included. The latter two trees are among the fast growing species used for re-forestation. The Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History’s Flora of the West Indies was an invaluable tool in assessing the range of plants native to Haiti. Not surprisingly many of the listed trees and shrubs 1 John McLaughlin Ph.D. U.F./Miami-Dade County Extension Office, Homestead, FL 33030 Page | 1 are found in other parts of the Caribbean with some also native to South Florida.