CRT Vocabulary List

1. Settlers 2. Slaves 3. Frontier 4. Indentured servants 5. Slave holders 6. Patriots 7. Loyalists 8. Federalists 9. Anti-federalists 10. Political Parties 11. rural vs. urban settings 12. French and Indian War 13. English (New) Imperial Policy 14. Treaty of Paris 1763 15. Proclamation of 1763 16. compare 17. contrast 18. Sugar Act 19. Stamp Act 20. Declaratory Act 21. chronology 22. significance 23. “Taxation without representation” 24. “Don’t Tread On Me,” 25. "One if by land and two if by sea," 26. "The shot heard 'round the world" 27. Sons of Liberty 28. Boycotts of British goods 29. Quartering Act 30. Townshend Acts 31. Boston Massacre 32. Boston Tea Party 33. Intolerable Acts 34. First Continental Congress 35. independence 36. declare 37. Second Continental Congress 38. Great Britain 39. Declaration of Independence – sections: preamble, natural rights, list of grievances, and resolution for independence 40. Major ideas expressed in the Declaration of Independence 41. Intellectual origins of the ideas expressed in the DOI 42. Key principles of DOI 43. Democracy 44. Political advantages and disadvantages of Americans and the British in Revolutionary War 45. Economic advantages and disadvantages of each side 46. Geographic advantages and disadvantages of each side 47. Different roles and perspectives of the war: a. Men and women b. Free and enslaved African Americans c. Native Americans 48. Battles of Lexington and Concord 49. Patriots v. Loyalists 50. Common Sense 51. Battle of Saratoga 52. the French Alliance 53. Valley Forge 54. Yorktown 55. Treaty of Paris of 1783 56. National government 57. Second Continental Congress 58. Articles of Confederation 59. King George III 60. John Adams 61. Samuel Adams 62. Paul Revere 63. Ben Franklin 64. George Washington 65. Lord Cornwallis 66. Thomas Jefferson 67. Patrick Henry - “Give me liberty or give me death” 68. Thomas Paine 69. Provisions 70. State Constitutions 71. dispute 72. the western lands 73. Northwest Ordinance 74. Shays’ Rebellion 75. Constitutional/Federal/Philadelphia Convention a. Major Debates b. Major Compromises c. Key Individuals 76. George Washington 77. James Madison 78. George Mason 79. Struggle for ratification of the Constitution 80. Federalist Papers 81. Anti-Federalist arguments 82. Bill of Rights 83. Fundamental principles of the Constitution 84. Popular sovereignty 85. Consent of the governed 86. Separation of powers 87. Checks and balances 88. Federalism 89. Rights of citizenship 90. Responsibilities of citizenship 91. liberties 92. protections in the Bill of Rights 93. freedom of religion 94. freedom of speech 95. freedom of press 96. freedom of assembly 97. freedom of petition 98. rights to due process 99. right to trial by jury 100. "E Pluribus Unum" 101. Domestic affairs 102. Foreign affairs 103. Congress 104. Development of political parties 105. Due Process 106. Presidential election of 1800 107. Alexander Hamilton 108. Alexander Hamilton’s economic plan 109. The national bank 110. Redemption of bonds 111. Protective tariffs 112. Appraise 113. Chief Justice John Marshall 114. Precedent-setting 115. Marbury v. Madison a. Interpret the Constitution 116. McCulloch v. Maryland 117. Supreme Court a. An independent and equal branch 118. Federal government 119. Foreign relations and conflicts 120. Territorial disputes 121. War of 1812 122. Monroe Doctrine 123. Louisiana Purchase 124. Acquisition of Florida 125. Adams-Onís Treaty 126. Industrial Revolution a. Economic growth b. Economic changes c. Science d. Technology e. Energy f. Manufacturing g. Entrepreneurship h. Transportation i. geographic factors j. location 127. development 128. industries 129. centers of urbanization 130. early labor movement 131. famous entrepreneurs 132. impact 133. Northern states a. Concentration b. Industry c. Manufacturing d. Shipping e. Development f. railroad system g. effects h. immigration 134. immigrant experience 135. Southern states a. Dependence b. Cotton c. The plantation system d. Rigid social classes e. Relative absence** f. Enterprises g. manufacturing h. finance 136. Slavery 137. economic aspects of slavery 138. political aspects of slavery 139. social aspects of slavery 140. variety slave experiences 141. African American resistance to slavery 142. sharecropping 143. tenant farming 144. Jacksonian era 145. Development 146. Jacksonian Democracy 147. Election of Andrew Jackson 148. victory for the "common man" 149. attack of the Second Bank of the United States 150. subsequent 151. business cycle: inflation/depression - 1830s 152. Nullification Crisis 153. states’ rights debates 154. policies 155. Protective tariff 156. Inflation 157. Indian Removal 158. presidential administrations 159. white expansion 160. resistance 161. Five Civilized Tribes Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, Seminole, Cherokee 162. pro-slavery ideologies in the North 163. pro-slavery ideologies in the South 164. anti-slavery ideologies in the North 165. anti-slavery ideologies in the South 166. fundamental beliefs of abolitionism 167. the operation of the Underground Railroad 168. importance of the Second Great Awakening 169. ideas and beliefs of 2nd Great Awakening 170. principal leaders of 2nd Great Awakening 171. major utopian experiments 172. New Harmony, Indiana - in your book 173. Oneida, New York – in your book a. gender roles 174. ideas and activities of women reformers 175. significance of the activities of early reform leaders 176. Social Reform Era a. racial groups b. economic groups c. social groups d. education e. abolition f. temperance g. women's suffrage 177. Manifest Destiny 178. motivation and justification for westward expansion 179. the lure of the West 180. reality of life on the frontier 181. territorial acquisitions 182. Texas Annexation 183. Mexican Cession 184. Gadsden Purchase 185. explorations 186. settlement of the American West a. causes and effects 187. Louisiana Purchase 188. explorations of Lewis and Clark 189. Texas independence 190. “Fifty-four forty or Fight” 191. Mexican-American War 192. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo a. provisions b. consequences 193. Immigration factors a. Irish potato famine b. railroad construction c. employment opportunities d. ethnic and cultural conflict e. causes and character 194. Rapid settlement in Oregon and California in the late 1840s and 1850s a. Gold Rush 195. Mormons a. religious origins b. persecution c. trek westward d. contributions 196. the West 197. Trade 198. Frontiers 199. westward expansion 200. Native American peoples 201. Displacement/removal 202. movement westward 203. “free land” 204. Politics 205. ideologies 206. the Civil War 207. economic, social, and cultural sectional differences 208. the North 209. the South 210. invention of the cotton gin 211. cotton 212. northern and European textile factories 213. the opening of new lands in the South 214. the opening of new lands in the West 215. slaves 216. slavery 217. Compromise of 1850 a. principal cause b. conflict 218. the publication of Uncle Tom's Cabin 219. the Kansas-Nebraska Act 220. the Dred Scott decision 221. John Brown’s raid 222. Harper’s Ferry 223. sectional polarization 224. presidential election of 1860 a. significance 225. presidential election issues, personalities, and results 226. The Union 227. Northern States and Southern States 228. Gettysburg Address