The 34Th Infantry Divison Has Been One of the Most Deployed Units Since 9/11
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“Come on Lads”
“COME ON LADS” ON “COME “COME ON LADS” Old Wesley Collegians and the Gallipoli Campaign Philip J Powell Philip J Powell FOREWORD Congratulations, Philip Powell, for producing this short history. It brings to life the experiences of many Old Boys who died at Gallipoli and some who survived, only to be fatally wounded in the trenches or no-man’s land of the western front. Wesley annually honoured these names, even after the Second World War was over. The silence in Adamson Hall as name after name was read aloud, almost like a slow drum beat, is still in the mind, some seventy or more years later. The messages written by these young men, or about them, are evocative. Even the more humdrum and everyday letters capture, above the noise and tension, the courage. It is as if the soldiers, though dead, are alive. Geoffrey Blainey AC (OW1947) Front cover image: Anzac Cove - 1915 Australian War Memorial P10505.001 First published March 2015. This electronic edition updated February 2017. Copyright by Philip J Powell and Wesley College © ISBN: 978-0-646-93777-9 CONTENTS Introduction .................................................................................. 2 Map of Gallipoli battlefields ........................................................ 4 The Real Anzacs .......................................................................... 5 Chapter 1. The Landing ............................................................... 6 Chapter 2. Helles and the Second Battle of Krithia ..................... 14 Chapter 3. Stalemate #1 .............................................................. -
CHAPTER S1V the First Attack on the 1St Australian Division's New Front At
CHAPTER S1V THE BATTLE OF THE LYS-(11) APRIL llTH-%TEI THE first attack on the 1st Australian Division’s new front at Hazebrouck was made shortly after midnight of the 13th’ when a company of Germans came marching up a cross- country lane leading from Verte Rue to the Rue du Bois, across the Australian front. Behind a hedge bordering this lane was a Lewis gun post’ of Lieutenant Murdoch’s’ platoon of the centre company (Captain Fox’sS), 8th Battalion. The approaching troops, who were seen at some distance, were allowed to march without alarm to within twenty yards, when the Victorians blazed at them from every barrel, and continued to pour a withering fire into the Germans, whose survivors panicked and fled. Murdoch and some of his men went out and found a German officer and twenty men of the 141st Infantry Regiment dead, (Attack shown by artow.) and five abandoned machine-guns. Two nights later a sixth gun was found. The history of the I4rst I.R. (35th Division) states that on.ApriU 13, when the I and I1 Battalions of the regiment were held up after taking Verte Rue, the reserve battalion-the 111-was ordered to advance northwards on their right and seize Rue du Bois4 The battalion advanced in almost full force, with only the 10th company in reserve. “ Unfortunately,” says the history, “ no attack patrols were ahead of the front, and so it happened that, when the road had nearly been reached, machine-gun fire struck against the leading company. Many pressed back. -
The New Zealand Army Officer Corps, 1909-1945
1 A New Zealand Style of Military Leadership? Battalion and Regimental Combat Officers of the New Zealand Expeditionary Forces of the First and Second World Wars A thesis provided in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History at the University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand Wayne Stack 2014 2 Abstract This thesis examines the origins, selection process, training, promotion and general performance, at battalion and regimental level, of combat officers of the New Zealand Expeditionary Forces of the First and Second World Wars. These were easily the greatest armed conflicts in the country’s history. Through a prosopographical analysis of data obtained from personnel records and established databases, along with evidence from diaries, letters, biographies and interviews, comparisons are made not only between the experiences of those New Zealand officers who served in the Great War and those who served in the Second World War, but also with the officers of other British Empire forces. During both wars New Zealand soldiers were generally led by competent and capable combat officers at all levels of command, from leading a platoon or troop through to command of a whole battalion or regiment. What makes this so remarkable was that the majority of these officers were citizen-soldiers who had mostly volunteered or had been conscripted to serve overseas. With only limited training before embarking for war, most of them became efficient and effective combat leaders through experiencing battle. Not all reached the required standard and those who did not were replaced to ensure a high level of performance was maintained within the combat units. -
Military Images Index the Index Is Organized Alphabetically by Subject Followed by the Month and Year of the Issue, and the Page Number of the Article
Military Images Magazine Magazine Index Military Images Index The index is organized alphabetically by subject followed by the month and year of the issue, and the page number of the article. Please refer back to this index periodically as issues are still being added. This is an index of Civil War era photographic images only, not magazine articles. Many of the photos are owned by private collectors or descendants of those pictured. Please contact Military Images magazine directly for more information at http://militaryimagesmagazine.com. Soldiers are Privates in the Infantry unless otherwise noted. Regiments are Infantry unless otherwise noted. Abbott, Lt. Edward. 17th U.S. Jul./Aug. 1996, page 22. Abbott, Francis H. Co A, 17th Virginia. Mar./Apr. 2008, page 14. Abbott, Henry H. 7th Indiana Cav. Jul./Aug. 1985, page 25. Abbott, Lt. Lemuel. 10th Vermont. Sep./Oct. 1991, page 11. Abercrombie, Brig.Gen. John. and staff. May/Jun. 2000, page 13. Abernathy, Macon. Co G, 10th Alabama. Nov./Dec. 2005, page 24. Ackerman, Andrew W. 11th New Jersey. Nov./Dec. 2003, page 21. Ackles, Lt. George. unknown. Jul./Aug. 1992, page 18. Acton, Capt. Frank. Co F, 12th New Jersey. Sep./Oct. 1989, page 21. Adair, William Penn. 2nd Cherokee Mounted Rifles. C.S.A. Sep./Oct. 1994, page 11. Adams, 1stLt. Allen. 21st New York. Nov./Dec. 1987, page 25; Nov./Dec. 1999, page 47. Adams, Charles Francis. 1st & 5th Massachusetts Cav. Sep./Oct. 2007, page 28. Adams, George. 6th New York Hy. Art. Winter 2015, page 44. Adams, Henry M. Co F, 83rd Pennsylvania. -
Machine Gun Units
Guide to Sources Relating to Units of the Canadian Expeditionary Force Machine Gun Units Machine Gun Units Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 1 Canadian Machine Gun Corps ................................................................................................................... 2 Machine Gun Squadron, Canadian Cavalry Brigade ................................................................................. 4 1st Canadian Machine Gun Company ........................................................................................................ 1 2nd Canadian Machine Gun Company ....................................................................................................... 2 3rd Canadian Machine Gun Company ....................................................................................................... 4 4th Canadian Machine Gun Company ....................................................................................................... 6 5th Canadian Machine Gun Company ....................................................................................................... 8 6th Canadian Machine Gun Company ....................................................................................................... 9 7th Canadian Machine Gun Company ..................................................................................................... 10 8th Canadian Machine Gun Company .................................................................................................... -
Understanding the First AIF: a Brief Guide
Last updated August 2021 Understanding the First AIF: A Brief Guide This document has been prepared as part of the Royal Australian Historical Society’s Researching Soldiers in Your Local Community project. It is intended as a brief guide to understanding the history and structure of the First Australian Imperial Force (AIF) during World War I, so you may place your local soldier’s service in a more detailed context. A glossary of military terminology and abbreviations is provided on page 25 of the downloadable research guide for this project. The First AIF The Australian Imperial Force was first raised in 1914 in response to the outbreak of global war. By the end of the conflict, it was one of only three belligerent armies that remained an all-volunteer force, alongside India and South Africa. Though known at the time as the AIF, today it is referred to as the First AIF—just like the Great War is now known as World War I. The first enlistees with the AIF made up one and a half divisions. They were sent to Egypt for training and combined with the New Zealand brigades to form the 1st and 2nd Divisions of the Australia and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC). It was these men who served on Gallipoli, between April and December 1915. The 3rd Division of the AIF was raised in February 1916 and quickly moved to Britain for training. After the evacuation of the Gallipoli peninsula, 4th and 5th Divisions were created from the existing 1st and 2nd, before being sent to France in 1916. -
The 8Th Australian Infantry Brigade Group in World War II
Jump TO Article The article on the pages below is reprinted by permission from United Service (the journal of the Royal United Services Institute of New South Wales), which seeks to inform the defence and security debate in Australia and to bring an Australian perspective to that debate internationally. The Royal United Services Institute of New South Wales (RUSI NSW) has been promoting informed debate on defence and security issues since 1888. To receive quarterly copies of United Service and to obtain other significant benefits of RUSI NSW membership, please see our online Membership page: www.rusinsw.org.au/Membership Jump TO Article CONTRIBUTED HISTORY ESSAY The 8th Australian Infantry Brigade Group in World War II an address to Headquarters 8th Brigade on 22 March 2014 by Brigadier D. R. Leece, PSM, RFD, ED (Retʼd) Royal United Services Institute, New South Wales1 The 8th Brigade, a Militia formation, participated in the defence of Australia in 1942-43, first in Sydney and then in Western Australia. In 1944-45, as a brigade group of the 5th Australian Division, it participated in liberating Australian New Guinea from the Japanese, clearing the northern coast of New Guinea from Sio west to the Sepik River and then assisting the 6th Australian Division to capture Wewak. Key words: World War II; Australia; New Guinea; 8th Brigade; Sio; Saidor; Madang; Alexishafen; Hansa Bay; Sepik River; Wewak. 2014 is the 70th anniversary of the deployment of the Its commander from May 1940 was Brigadier Claude 8th Australian Infantry Brigade Group to New Guinea in Cameron,2 a citizen soldier who was a veteran of the 1944 where it participated in the liberation of Australian Great War during which he had twice been awarded the New Guinea from the Japanese. -
Newsletter 35 Jan 2005
Clan Chisholm Society Great War Centenary Project “every clansman remembered” Menin Gate at Midnight by Will Longstaff 1927 AWM Canberra Roll of Honour Volume 1 Flanders 1914-1918 Clan Chisholm Society Roll of Honour Vol I Flanders 1914-1918 Page 1 Issue 1 Foreword Clan Chisholm Society. Introduction to WW1 Memorial volumes. My great aunt Miss Mairi Chisholm of Chisholm was of course legendary in the family as I was growing up. A copy of 'The Cellar House at Pervyse' was to be found in our sitting room and often referred to. We were proud of her war-time reputation and of the many medals she had been awarded due to her work in WW1. She was of course also a loving aunt to my father, Chief Alastair. Less well known was her beloved brother Uilean Hamish McUistean, my grandfather, who served during World War I in Palestine and Egypt. Uilean had resigned his position in the Trinidad Constabulary in 1915 and enlisted as a 2nd Lieutenant with the British West India Regiment. Photograph albums and other memorabilia from his time in Palestine reminded us of his war service. World War One therefore, although distant in time, was a current topic of conversation within the family during my childhood and beyond. The scale of the 1914 - 1918 war and the huge loss of life was well known and the topic was and is covered in the educational curricu- lum in Britain. Both Mairi and Uilean returned to their families, so many did not. Travelling through Belgium for the unveiling of a statue in Ypres to honour Elsie Knocker and Mairi's work and attending the nightly ceremony at the Menin Gate brought home to me even more so the sacrifice made by so many. -
4Th Army Facing on the Hindenburg Line, 6 October 1918
4th Army Facing on the Hindenburg Line 6 October 1918 IX Corps: Lieutenant General Sir W.P.Braithwaite 1st (British) Division: Major General E.P.Strickland 1st Brigade 1/Black Watch 1/Camron Highlanders 8/Royal Berkshire 1st Trench Mortar Battery 2nd Brigade 2/Royal Sussex 1/Northumberland 1/King's Royal Rifle Corps 2nd Trench Mortar Battery 3rd Brigade 1/South Wales Borderers 1/Gloucester 2/Welsh 2/Royal Munster Fusiliers 3rd Trench Mortar Battery XXV Artillery Brigade: 113th Battery 114th Battery 115th Battery D (H.) Battery XXXIX Artillery Brigade: 46th Battery 51st Battery 54th Battery 30 (H.) Battery Medium Trench Mortar Batteries: X.1 Y.1 Attached: 23rd, 26th, & 409th Engineer Field Companies 6/Welsh (Pioneers) No. 1 (Machinegun) Battalion, MGC Train: 1st Divisional Ammunition Column 1st Divisional Signals Company 1st, 2nd, & 141st Field Ambulances 2nd Mobile Veterinary Section 204th Divisional Employment Company 1st Divisional Train: 6th (British) Division: Major General T.O.Marden 16th Brigade: 1/Buffs 1/King's Shropshire Light Infantry 2/York and Lancaster Regiment 16th Trench Mortar Battery 17th Brigade: 1/West Yorkshire 1 2/Durham Light Infantry 11/Essex 17th Trench Mortar Battery 71st Brigade: 1/Leinster 2/Sherwood Foresters 9/Norfolk 71st Trench Mortar Battery II Artillery Brigade: 21st Battery 42nd Battery 53rd Battery 87th (H.) Battery XXIV Artillery Brigade: 110th Battery 111th Battery 112th Battery 43rd (H.) Battery Medium Trench Mortar Batteries: X.6 Y.6 Attached: 12th, 459th (West Riding) & 509th (London) Engineer Field -
3Rd Armored Brigade Combat Team, 4Th Infantry Division “Iron Brigade” Fort Carson, Colorado
3rd Armored Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division “Iron Brigade” Fort Carson, Colorado Media Kit 3rd ABCT, 4th ID, Public Affairs Team August 2017 For more information about the units and Soldiers of Atlantic Resolve contact the Mission Command Element Public Affairs Office at +49 (0) 1520 6535535, DSN: (314) 524-8651, or email at [email protected]. 3rd Armored Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division Media Kit Table of Contents 1. 3rd ABCT Contact Information 2. 3rd Armored Brigade Combat Team Leadership 3. 3rd Armored Brigade Combat Team Mission 4. Command Priorities 5. Units of 3rd ABCT 6. 3rd ABCT Atlantic Resolve Fact Sheet 7. 3rd ABCT Accomplishments 8. 3rd ABCT Unit Locations in Europe 9. U.S. Army Europe Atlantic Resolve Fact Sheet 10. 4th Infantry Division & Fort Carson Fact Sheet 11. 3rd ABCT History 12. 3rd ABCT Vehicles 13. 3rd ABCT Weapons July 26, 2017 Page 2 3rd Armored Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division Media Kit Points of Contact 3 ABCT, 4 ID Public Affairs 1. Capt. Scott Walters a. Email: [email protected] b. Phone: +49 172-832-8375 c. Text (WhatsApp): +1 719-440-4428 2. Staff Sgt. Ange Desinor a. Email: [email protected] b. Phone: +1 561-574-2439 4 ID Mission Command Element Public Affairs 1. Master Sgt. Brent Williams a. Email: [email protected] b. Phone: +49 1520-653-5535 For more information and coverage of the Iron Brigade (articles, videos, B-roll, still images), please visit our pages below. -
Life in the Rear: Estaminets, Billets, and the AIF on the Western Front, 1916
Life in the rear: Estaminets, billets, and the AIF on the Western Front, 1916–18 Jessica Bretherton The First World War is invariably characterised by the mindless slaughter of troops, the images of men running over the parapet, the mud, and the trench warfare. The major battles are celebrated and commemorated; places such as Fromelles, Pozières, Bullecourt and Passchendaele. However, in the daily lives of the soldiers of the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) these were the exception. More common was the drudgery of war. Soldiers were in the front line for only part of the war, while much time was spent behind the lines resting in French and Belgian villages, in billets, and on bivouac. There soldiers had baths, repaired equipment, wrote letters, got drunk, and visited brothels. This paper examines the lives of soldiers during rest on the Western Front, and will use unit diaries, soldiers’ personal diaries, letters from soldiers to their loved ones at home, and published histories of battalions to shed light on this neglected aspect of the First World War. Letter and diary writing was a way for soldiers to stay in touch with their family and loved ones and to record their adventures in case they did not make it home, but it was also a common way for soldiers to pass the time. The content of these and diaries varied from everyday discussions about the social lives of a soldier’s friends and family back home to harrowing accounts of trench warfare and humorous anecdotes of what soldiers got up to whilst on rest and leave. -
1St Anzac Corps and the Battle of Pozières Ridge, 1916
1st Anzac Corps and the Battle of Pozières Ridge, 1916 Meleah Elizabeth Hampton Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy University of Adelaide Department of History April 2014 i Abstract The first major action of the 1st Anzac Corps on the Western Front was the Battle of Pozières Ridge, which was conducted from 23 July to 3 September 1916. During this time the three divisions of 1st Anzac Corps rotated in and out of the line twice, each time conducting one or more offensive operations against heavily-defended German positions. At its conclusion, the fighting around Pozières and Mouquet Farm had to its record a very high casualty rate for only the most modest of territorial gains. This thesis examines the series of operations conducted by 1st Anzac Corps during the six weeks of the Battle of Pozières Ridge. These operations are more representative of the Somme than the large attacks like the ill-fated first day or the night attacks of 14-15 July. On any given day during the Battle of the Somme only a small percentage of the line was engaged in fighting the enemy – almost invariably in the same kind of limited, set-piece attacks made by 1st Anzac Corps at Pozières and Mouquet Farm. The particular focus of this thesis is on the agency of mid to low levels of command in the military hierarchy during this battle. Detailed reports, orders and message of the battle survive in the archives in the Australian War Memorial which are in so many cases simply unavailable for other contemporary British or Dominion formations.