DOCSLIB.ORG

DNVGL-OS-E402 Diving Systems

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
DNVGL-OS-E402 Diving Systems OFFSHORE STANDARDS DNVGL-OS-E402 Edition July 2019 Diving systems The electronic pdf version of this document, available free of charge from http://www.dnvgl.com, is the officially binding version. DNV GL AS FOREWORD DNV GL offshore standards contain technical requirements, principles and acceptance criteria related to classification of offshore units. © DNV GL AS July 2019 Any comments may be sent by e-mail to [email protected] This service document has been prepared based on available knowledge, technology and/or information at the time of issuance of this document. The use of this document by others than DNV GL is at the user's sole risk. DNV GL does not accept any liability or responsibility for loss or damages resulting from any use of this document. CHANGES – CURRENT This document supersedes the January 2017 edition of DNVGL-OS-E402 Diving systems. Changes in this document are highlighted in red colour. However, if the changes involve a whole chapter, section or subsection, normally only the title will be in red colour. Changes July 2019 Topic Reference Description Clarification of surface system Ch.2 Sec.1 [2.1] A requirement to submit treatment tables has been added, requirements. with operational times redefined accordingly. The ability to add additional components to a system (LDC/differing mobilisation Changes - current arrangements) is now considered as well. General updates. Ch.2 Sec.2 [4.1.5] Guidance to allow the use of small industrial sourced gas bottles without a corrosion allowance added. Ch.2 Sec.3 [1.9.12] Temperature shut downs based on lubricant added. Ch.2 Sec.6 [3.1.1] Over the side/stern operation for surface supplied diving is now restricted to a maximum significant wave height of 2 meters.. Ch.3 Sec.1 [9.2.1] Removal of the minimum hydro test value for windows which conflicted with ASME PVHO. Ch.3 Sec.1 [9.3.9] Environmental control testing has been expanded to reflect current practice. Ch.3 Sec.1 [2.2.4] Typical areas to be considered during the risk analysis for evacuation have been added including the impacts of split level diving. Ch.3 Sec.1 [2.2] Requirements have been added within the systematic review (FMEA) to collate findings that require actions in operation. Testing requirements for the systematic review (FMEA) added. Ch.3 Sec.1 [2] The purpose and content of the safety objective is rewritten, primarily to be more descriptive of expectations toward the document. Appendix A has been deleted. Ch.3 Sec.2 [2.1.10] Requirements for the use of expansion joints (bellows) has been added. Ch.3 Sec.2 [4.1.4] A method to allow ancillery pressure vessels to follow the same inspection frequency as the chambers has been added. Ch.3 Sec.3 [5.1.6] Limitation on NPT thread size added. Ch.3 Sec.3 [5.3.1] Equalisation lines are removed. Ch.3 Sec.3 [6.1.4] Requirements to the performance of bell insulation added. Ch.3 Sec.3 [6.7.1] Guidance on treatment for bacteria within chamber gas reclaim added. Ch.3 Sec.4 [5.4.1] Volume within gas analysis pipelines is now considered for time delays. A timed option instead of analysis for emergency bell CO2 control added. Offshore standards — DNVGL-OS-E402. Edition July 2019 Page 3 Diving systems DNV GL AS Topic Reference Description Ch.3 Sec.5 [2.1.3] A description of how to handle items that cannot be certified with respect to limiting ignition risk within chambers is added based upon USN. Ch.3 Sec.5 [4.1.5] Fixed fire fighting capacity in the SPHL is now differentiated from DDCs. Ch.3 Sec.6 [2.1.6] Line out counter now specified as a requirement. Ch.3 Sec.6 [2.3.3] Requirements for bell buoyancy materials added based upon UWT rules. Ch.3 Sec.8 [1.19] Launch requirements for HRCs added. Changes - current Ch.3 Sec.8 [1.6] The interpretation regarding use of the bell as an evacuation method has been copied to this document. Simplification of redundancy Ch.2 Sec.1 [4] Base redundancy case clarified while the safety objective is requirements for surface moved to [4.6]. This should allow simple systems to just follow systems. the base redundancy concept. Ch.2 Sec.6 [2.3.8] Requirements to safety interlocks within LARS systems have been added. The needed Interlocks for coordinating A frame and winch movements is also clarified. Ch.2 Sec.6 [2] The required arrangement of LARS is clarified in [2.1] and the required minimum redundancy specified in [2.2.2]. Update requirements for air Ch.2 Sec.1 [4.3.2] Essential services are now required to last the entire treatment dive equipment. table. Ch.2 Sec.1 [4.6] The safety objective has been rewritten to try and clarify intent. Requirements have been added within the systematic review (FMEA) to collate findings that require actions in operation. Testing requirements for the systematic review (FMEA) added. Ch.2 Sec.1 [5.2.3] Temperature ranges redefined, particularly for ventilated chambers that have internal temperatures linked to ambient temperature. Ch.2 Sec.2 [2.2.3] Testing of the PVHO may now be based upon actual cycles experienced. Where chambers are not used operationally but in a standby function, acceptance of records is accepted. A means to include ancillary pressure vessels within the same testing as the chamber is described. Ch.2 Sec.3 [2.3.3] Emergency gas stored within the basket/wet bell now specified as 20 min duration. Ch.2 Sec.3 [2] Primary, secondary and emergency gas supplies have been defined and gas storage requirements are based upon the treatment table specified. Ch.2 Sec.3 [4.2.1] Hot water for the divers is expected for systems operating below 3oC. Ch.2 Sec.3 [4.3.2] Where heating and cooling is provided temperature requirements have been added. Offshore standards — DNVGL-OS-E402. Edition July 2019 Page 4 Diving systems DNV GL AS Topic Reference Description Ch.2 Sec.3 [4.6.1] Requirements to ventilated chambers have been added which will govern gas storage and operating temperatures. Ch.2 Sec.3 [4.6.2] All systems will now test environmental control including ventilated chambers in order to confirm ventilation rates. Ch.2 Sec.3 [4] It is recognised that there is no clear temperature cut offs for surface supplied diving and the concept of applying a temperature rating has been revised. Only systems with active heating and cooling will now get a definative operating temperature range. Others will be based upon deviation from ambient temperature. Ch.2 Sec.5 [3.1] Position on what constitutes the outer area and the Changes - current requirements that apply for surface systems is clarified and based on evacuation time. Ch.2 Sec.8 While requirements remain essentially with the shelf authorities the following requirements have been added. Evacuation time, the need to supply O2 within the normal lifeboats and the ability to recover from the water. Editorial corrections In addition to the above stated changes, editorial corrections may have been made. Offshore standards — DNVGL-OS-E402. Edition July 2019 Page 5 Diving systems DNV GL AS CONTENTS Changes – current............................................................ 3 Chapter 1 Introduction................................................... 10 Contents Section 1 General...............................................................................................................10 1 Introduction....................................................................................................... 10 2 References......................................................................................................... 11 Chapter 2 Surface diving systems...................................27 Section 1 Design philosophy and premises........................................................................27 1 Introduction....................................................................................................... 27 2 Documentation................................................................................................... 27 3 Safety philosophy...............................................................................................28 4 Surface diving system philosophy......................................................................29 5 External and internal environmental conditions.................................................33 Section 2 Pressure vessels for human occupancy, gas storage and other purposes...........36 1 Introduction....................................................................................................... 36 2 General principles for design of chambers.........................................................40 3 Welded pressure vessels, materials, fabrication and strength........................... 44 4 Gas cylinders......................................................................................................45 5 Acrylic plastic windows......................................................................................46 Section 3 Life support systems including piping, hoses, valves, fittings, compressors, filters and umbilicals.................................................................................................... 49 1 Introduction....................................................................................................... 49 2 Gas distribution and control system.................................................................. 53 3 Gas storage........................................................................................................57 4 Diver’s heating and environmental conditioning in chambers............................ 58 5 Piping systems..................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 8. Decompression Procedures Diver
    TDI Standards and Procedures Part 2: TDI Diver Standards 8. Decompression Procedures Diver 8.1 Introduction This course examines the theory, methods and procedures of planned stage decompression diving. This program is designed as a stand-alone course or it may be taught in conjunction with TDI Advanced Nitrox, Advanced Wreck, or Full Cave Course. The objective of this course is to train divers how to plan and conduct a standard staged decompression dive not exceeding a maximum depth of 45 metres / 150 feet. The most common equipment requirements, equipment set-up and decompression techniques are presented. Students are permitted to utilize enriched air nitrox (EAN) mixes or oxygen for decompression provided the gas mix is within their current certification level. 8.2 Qualifications of Graduates Upon successful completion of this course, graduates may engage in decompression diving activities without direct supervision provided: 1. The diving activities approximate those of training 2. The areas of activities approximate those of training 3. Environmental conditions approximate those of training Upon successful completion of this course, graduates are qualified to enroll in: 1. TDI Advanced Nitrox Course 2. TDI Extended Range Course 3. TDI Advanced Wreck Course 4. TDI Trimix Course 8.3 Who May Teach Any active TDI Decompression Procedures Instructor may teach this course Version 0221 67 TDI Standards and Procedures Part 2: TDI Diver Standards 8.4 Student to Instructor Ratio Academic 1. Unlimited, so long as adequate facility, supplies and time are provided to ensure comprehensive and complete training of subject matter Confined Water (swimming pool-like conditions) 1.
    [Show full text]
  • DNVGL-OS-E402 Diving Systems
    OFFSHORE STANDARDS DNVGL-OS-E402 Edition January 2017 Diving systems The content of this service document is the subject of intellectual property rights reserved by DNV GL AS ("DNV GL"). The user accepts that it is prohibited by anyone else but DNV GL and/or its licensees to offer and/or perform classification, certification and/or verification services, including the issuance of certificates and/or declarations of conformity, wholly or partly, on the basis of and/or pursuant to this document whether free of charge or chargeable, without DNV GL's prior written consent. DNV GL is not responsible for the consequences arising from any use of this document by others. The electronic pdf version of this document, available free of charge from http://www.dnvgl.com, is the officially binding version. DNV GL AS FOREWORD DNV GL offshore standards contain technical requirements, principles and acceptance criteria related to classification of offshore units. © DNV GL AS January 2017 Any comments may be sent by e-mail to [email protected] This service document has been prepared based on available knowledge, technology and/or information at the time of issuance of this document. The use of this document by others than DNV GL is at the user's sole risk. DNV GL does not accept any liability or responsibility for loss or damages resulting from any use of this document. CHANGES – CURRENT This document supersedes DNV-OS-E402 Offshore standard for Diving systems, October 2010 and DNV-DS- E403 Standard for Surface Diving Systems, July 2012 Changes in this document are highlighted in red colour.
    [Show full text]
  • Instructor Development Course Award Winning Padi
    INSTRUCTOR DEVELOPMENT COURSE AWARD WINNING PADI 5-STAR IDC CENTRE www.facebook.com/IDCKohTaoThailand WELCOME TO THE INSTRUCTOR DEVELOPMENT COURSE!!! MEET YOUR COURSE DIRECTOR: Marcel van den Berg Platinum PADI Course Director / EFR Instructor Trainer #492721 "Let me introduce myself; my name is Marcel van den Berg. I’m originally from the Netherlands and have now been living in Thailand for almost a decade. In 2003, I decided to take a diving course to experience the hype that everyone was talking about. It only took me 20 minutes on my first Open Water dive to realize that you can have a fantastic career in this amazing underwater realm. From that moment on, I actively pursued my career in diving. I hold a tremendous passion towards diving which I have been able to share with others during my teaching and turning thousands of students into divers. It didn’t take long to decide to advance in my career and I continued my education towards Course Director and Specialty Instructor Trainer. Within the first year I achieved Platinum Status from PADI and kept that until this day. Now I’m able to teach the success I had to new Instructors and I look forward to share my passion and success in Diving with you! Come and join us for your professional diving training at Sairee Cottage Diving and let me teach you an award winning program that far exceeds the minimum standards of the dive industry” Marcel van den Berg 2 Teaching Experience: Taught over 4500 students on all PADI levels Certifications: PADI Platinum Course Director #492721 Emergency
    [Show full text]
  • Based on a Review of the NOAA Diving Manual, 4
    conditions, polluted water, rebreathers, Nitrox, mixed- gas diving, saturated diving, hyperbaric chambers, hazardous aquatic life, emergency medical care, and accident management. But wait, there's more: the appendices also cover field neurological assessment, various dive tables including saturation and Nitrox, a complete glossary, a very good list of references, and a useful index. If you want to complete your library, then also get: • U.S. Navy Diving Manual, available as a free but large 46MB pdf file on-line (www.supsalv.org/ divingpubs.html#Download) • Scientific Diving Techniques; A Practical Guide for the Research Diver, by John Heine (reviewed in Oceanography, 14(1), by Alice Alldredge) • Scientific Diving: A General Code of Practice, by Nick Flemming and Michael Max • The Encyclopedia of Recreational Diving, 2 °a edi- Comments on Technology Transfer in Diving: tion, Professional Association of diving Instructors, 1996, softcover and CD-ROM [some Based on a Review of the NOAA Diving redundancy with the NOAA Diving Manual, but Manual, 4 'h Edition a good chapter on the Aquatic Realm] Review by Part Two--Tech Transfer Melbourne G. Briscoe What this review is really about is a short essay on Office of Naval Research, Arlington, Virginia USA where the information comes from that goes into books Ronald B. Carmichael like the NOAA Diving Manual, and where it goes. Naval Sea Systems Command, Washington, D.C USA There are five major branches in the world of div- ing: commercial, public safety, military, scientific and Part One- Review recreational. In the United States the Occupational This is nominally a review of a 2001 publication, Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) either regu- the NOAA Diving Manual, Diving for Science and lates these activities or gives waivers if an alternative Technology, 4" edition, NTIS Order Number PB99- regulatory process exists.
    [Show full text]
  • Week 4 Happenings: Week of September 9, 2019
    Week 4 Happenings: Week of September 9, 2019 Ongoing Events: - Scuba Opportunities o Discover Scuba . Offered Saturday, September 7th, 2019; 7PM o Open Water Diver . Offered Wednesday nights, August 28th - October 2nd, 7PM o Advanced Open Water Diver . Offered Thursday nights, September 12th - September 26th, 7PM o Divemaster . Offered Friday nights, August 30; September 13, 27; October 11, 25; November 1, 15, and 22 - Recruit a Shark Day is Coming: Speed Resume Review Night o Tuesday, September 10th, 2019 at 5PM-7PM - S.O.S. Sharks on the SCENE Ticket Sales o IT Chapter Two on Friday, September 13th, 2019 at The Classic Gateway Theater o J Balvin Concert on Saturday, September 14th, 2019 at The American Airlines Arena . Tickers sold in front of the Office of Campus Life and Student Engagement in the Don Taft University Center Monday-Friday at 12PM-1PM https://sharkfins.nova.edu/sharks-on-the-scene-sept-2019/ - Fall 2019 Service in the City o Thursday, September 26th, 2019 at HOPE South Florida . 2019 opportunities from September- November https://sharkfins.nova.edu/service-in-the-city-fall-2019/ Several Involvements and Engagements Opportunities: - Intramural Sand Volleyball League o Monday, September 9th, 2019 to Thursday, October 3rd, 2019 . Contact Paul Joseph, [email protected] https://sharkfins.nova.edu/intramural-sand-volleyball-league-sept-9-oct-3/ - Speed Resume Review and Networking Event o Tuesday, September 10, 2019 at 5PM-7PM . Carl DeSantis Building, Atrium https://sharkfins.nova.edu/speed-resume-review-and-networking-event-sept-10/ - Pre-Health Case Competition Information Session o Tuesday, September 10th, 2019 at 12:30PM-1:30PM .
    [Show full text]
  • Underwater Speleology
    UNDERWATER SPELEOLOGY z~ • • • • • ,. --_.. - National Speleolgolcal Society • Cave Diving Section - .....- March/April, 1992 • VQI. 19, No.2 Downstream Tunnel Chamber 3 Upstream Tunnel U:OEHO ~ Unsurveyed Passage Bearings I and Distances are Estima1ed-- ' 8 Ceiling Height 1!17 Depth in Feet Assumed Base Line Point of Intersection --- Roadway ~ Existing Surface Pool ~&!Lib Y! W!J &frd[Q) ~[p)l?dOWJ~ ~ /AI}.tiiJIIl.IL./A CCIUJIM'lr'V, IFIL.OIROID/A DEEP BREATHING SYSTEMS P. 0. Box 4220 Sevierville, TN 37884 See article p. 12 Information Provided by: United States Deep Caving Team and Bill Stone UNDERWATER SPELEOLOGV TABLE OF CONTENTS The official publication of the Cave Diving Section NEWS of the National Speleological Society, Inc. P.O. Box 950, Branford, FL 32008-0950 Growing Pains: the Administrative Crisis within the CDS, Editorial . 3 Sol-What Ever Happened to the Editor: H. V. GREY Cave-Diving Manual, huh? Editorial .. .......... 4 P.O. Box 12, Nokomis , FL 34274-0012 Editor for UWS Still Sought, Editorial . 5 813-484-7834, 813-484-6665 (fax) New NSS Grotto In Florida .... .. ... .... ..... 5 Board of Directors EXPLORATION Cave Diving with "the Enemy," Jill Yager ............. 6 Chairman: FRANK HOWARD This Is Not a Pull-and-Glide Cave! Curt Schuster .. 8 334 Portico Ct., Chesterfield, MO 63017 314-469-6133, 314-542-0838 (fax) SPELEOLOGY Hydrogeological Study, Sally Ward Spring, Vice-Chairman: MARK LEONARD Wakulla County, Florida, Rt. 14, Box 136, Lake City, FL 32055 William L. Wilson and Victor P. Sparks ..... .. 12 904-752-1 087 SAFETY Treasurer: BILL FOOTE The Safety Line, Wendy Short .... .. ... .. .. ... 8 1433 S.E.
    [Show full text]
  • British Sub-Aqua Club Tel: +44 (0)151 350 6200 Fax: +44 (0)151 350 6215 Bsac.Com
    British Sub-Aqua Club Tel: +44 (0)151 350 6200 Fax: +44 (0)151 350 6215 bsac.com Skill Development Course – Syllabus ADVANCED NITROX DIVER AIM • To Introduce BSAC Sports Divers to the meticulous dive planning and practical skills required when diving and decompressing using enriched Nitrox mixtures. • To monitor time spent at different depths tracking different partial pressures of oxygen in order to avoid oxygen toxicity. • To teach the safe use of up to EANx 50 as both a diving and decompression gas. • To teach the safe use BSAC Nitrox Decompression Tables. • To teach the safe use of Nitrox and Air Computers. DURATION Two days: Day 1 - Classroom studies, Day 2 - Two Open Water Dives ENTRY GRADE • BSAC Sports Diver or similar (see BSAC SALT table) + 20 additional dives • BSAC Nitrox Diver (or equivalent) • Current evidence of Fitness to Dive APPROVAL • Course approval procedures apply. A BSAC Advanced Nitrox Diver student notes pack must be supplied to each student. INSTRUCTORS This course must be led and staffed by approved BSAC Nitrox Instructors. A register of approved BSAC Nitrox Instructors is maintained by the Chief Examiner at BSAC HQ. Ratio - One Instructor for every eight students in the classroom: One Instructor to maximum of four students in water. However, the ratio is dependant on visibility and may have to be reduced. Instructors must be able to see all students at the same time and this may demand a one-to-one ratio. FACILITIES • A suitable classroom for theory lessons, with enough space to spread Nitrox cylinders for practical analysing lessons.
    [Show full text]
  • Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) CNG Model
    Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) CNG model Slide from Hexagon-Lincoln Community Gas • Areas that do not have access to pipeline natural gas may seek to have natural gas delivered to the town. • Several community gas projects currently being developed in North America. Ontario Energy Board has case underway to review expanding access to natural gas, including trucking solutions. • Will likely require additional approvals from utility regulators to ensure utility level reliability. • CNG is an option depending on the location of pipelines to offer natural gas to these communities. • Typically, a local distribution company will provide a network of natural gas piping within the town. • The town will be served by a single decompression plant. The gas developer will have to review available redundancy options and determine which is most suitable. Information presented at HHP Canada, Feb 2014 Planned & unplanned outages • G-series units were designed to mount to a trailer using ISO connections. • Once the unit is brought to a site, gas flow can begin within 30-minutes of arrival. • Unit weight with trailer can be pulled by heavy duty pickup. • Variable outlet pressures can be achieved with a pilot on 1st stage regulator. • Over-pressure protection achieved with worker-monitor configured regulators. CNG Compression CNG OTR Off‐load Pipeline Customer Compression Transport station New England, New York, and Pennsylvania have 10- compression plants designed to load CNG trailers. These facilities take pipeline natural gas, dry the gas, and pressurize it to 3600-PSIG. Compression rates of up to 10,000 SCFM are achieved at some of these plants. CNG compression plant picture from NG Advantage, Milton, VT.
    [Show full text]
  • Official Air Ambulance, Ground Ambulance, and Firefighting Agency Inventory
    OFFICIAL AIR AMBULANCE, GROUND AMBULANCE, AND FIREFIGHTING AGENCY INVENTORY Pursuant to Health District EMS Regulations Sections 900.100 and 1000.100 any Air Ambulance or Ground Ambulance that is permitted to provide EMT, Advanced EMT or Paramedic medical care shall meet the design requirements set forth in the Regulations. Pursuant to Health District EMS Regulations Sections 900.200, 1000.200, 1000.300 and 1100.100 any Air Ambulance, Ground Ambulance or Firefighting Agency Vehicle that is permitted to provide EMT, Advanced EMT or Paramedic medical care shall carry all of the equipment and supplies as follows: Wheeled Stretcher with Minimum of Two Safety Straps* *** **** AIRWAY/VENTILATION EQUIPMENT Oxygen (Ground): Fixed - minimum of 200 lbs.* Portable - minimum of 1000 lbs. Oxygen (Air): Fixed - minimum of 2000 liters Portable - minimum of 350 liters Non-rebreather Oxygen Masks: Infant - 1 Child - 1 Adult - 1 Aerosol Masks with Nebulizers: Pediatric - 1 Adult - 1 Hand-held Nebulizer - 1 Nasal Cannulas: Adult - 1 Built-in Suction Device, Engine Vacuum or Electrically Powered* Portable, Battery Operated, Continuous Suction Device with Wide Bore Tubing Yankauer-type or Approved Equivalent Rigid Pharyngeal Suction Tip - 1 Sterile Suction Catheters with Airflow Control - 1 each 5/6, 8, 10, 14, 18F Bulb Syringe - 1 * Non-Transport Vehicles Exempt *** Rotor Wing Exempt ** AEMT Drug Inventory **** Fixed Wing Exempt H:\EmsShared\Inventories\Official Air Ambulance, Ground Ambulance and Firefighting Agency Inventory July 2021 ET.doc Revised 07/13/2021
    [Show full text]
  • 10. Helitrox Diver
    TDI Instructor Manual Date: 04/01/2015 Diver Standards Version: 15.1 10. Helitrox Diver 10.1 Introduction The Helitrox course examines the theory, methods and procedures for planned stage decompression diving utilizing Helium in the breathing mixture. This program is designed as a stand-alone course or it may be taught in conjunction with TDI Advanced Nitrox at the discretion of the instructor. The objective of this course is to train divers how to plan and conduct a standard staged decompression dive not exceeding a maximum depth of 45 metres / 150 feet. The most common equipment requirements, gear set-up, and decompression techniques are presented. Students are permitted to utilize Enriched Air Nitrox and Helium mixes with no greater than 20% He content, and up to 100% oxygen for decompression diving provided the gas mix is within their current certification level. Breathing gas mixtures containing more than 20% Helium or less than 21% oxygen are not permitted (+/- 1%). 10.2 Qualifications of Graduates Upon successful completion of this course, graduates may engage in decompression diving activities without direct supervision, utilizing helium and/or nitrox mixtures so long as: 1. The diving activities approximate those of training 2. The areas of activities approximate those of training 3. Environmental conditions approximate those of training 4. Breathing mixtures do not contain more than 20% Helium or less than 21% Oxygen (+/- 1%) and are within their current diving certification level Upon successful completion of this course, graduates are qualified to enroll in: 1. TDI Extended Range Course 2. TDI Trimix 10.3 Who May Teach Any active TDI Helitrox Instructor who has been approved by TDI Headquarters Training Department 10.4 Student to Instructor Ratio Academic 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Herniated Disc Sufferers
    “Herniated Disc Sufferers... Ready to relieve the Pain, Shooting Pain, Numbness, and Tingling caused by herniated or bulging discs?” Spinal decompression is • Safe • Affordable • Effective • Long Lasting Without The Use Of: X Drugs X Injections X Surgery UP TO 89% SUCCESS RATE! As reported by Dr. John Leslie of the Mayo Clinic “I was diagnosed with an L4/L5 Disc Herniation and was facing surgery” “After a work-related injury I found it hard to walk, stand, sit or even lie down. I even had to take an absence of leave from my job ... due to my pain.... After learning that I had a herniated disc at L4-L5 I was scared that I would be facing surgery. I had tried everything with no results. After 4 weeks of decompres- sion, my pain was completely gone! Thank you for allowing me to get my life back! ~ Jeff B. Herniated and Bulging Discs How does Spinal Decompression help? toms during the first few treatment sessions, and most experience dramatic pain relief after completion of their Non-Surgical Spi- prescribed treatment program. nal Decompression slowly lengthens and decompresses the spine, creating negative pressures within the discs. This reversal of pressure creates a vacuum inside the discs that helps to reposition bulging discs and draw extruded disc material back into place, taking pres- sure off pinched nerves. Once the pressure is taken off the nerves the pain, numbness and tingling go away. What are the Symptoms? Common symptoms of a herniated disc Will It Work? include: Based on the experience of thousands of patients treat- • Electric, Stabbing, Shooting or Burning ed by decompression, the overall success rate is around Pain down an arm or leg 80%.
    [Show full text]
  • BLS Contract Collection – Metadata Header
    BLS Contract Collection – Metadata Header This contract is provided by the Martin P. Catherwood Library, ILR School, Cornell University. The information provided is for noncommercial educational use only. Some variations from the original paper document may have occurred during the digitization process, and some appendices or tables may be absent. Subsequent changes, revisions, and corrections may apply to this document. For more information about the BLS Contract Collection, see http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/blscontracts/ Or contact us: Catherwood Library, Ives Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 607-254-5370 [email protected] Contract Database Metadata Elements (for a glossary of the elements see - http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/blscontracts/2/) Title: General & Concrete Contractors Association, Inc. and United Brotherhood of Carpenters & Joiners of America (UBC), Pacific Northwest Regional Council (2002) K#: 8324 Employer Name: General & Concrete Contractors Association, Inc. Location: WA, OR Union: United Brotherhood of Carpenters & Joiners of America (UBC) Local: Pacific Northwest Regional Council SIC: 1541 NAICS: 23621 Sector: P Number of Workers: 5000 Effective Date: 06/01/02 Expiration Date: 05/31/06 Number of Pages: 125 Other Years Available: Y For additional research information and assistance, please visit the Research page of the Catherwood website - http://www.ilr.cornell.edu/library/research/ For additional information on the ILR School, http://www.ilr.cornell.edu/ CARPENTERS 126 pages MASTER LABOR
    [Show full text]