* This Standard Is Part of an Additional Cluster
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4.G.A.3 *This standard is part of an additional cluster
Standard Recognize a line of symmetry for a two-dimensional figure as a line across the figure such that the figure can be folded along the line into matching parts. Identify line- symmetric figures and draw lines of symmetry.
Unpacked Students need experiences with figures which are symmetrical and non-symmetrical. Figures include both regular and non-regular polygons. Folding cut-out figures will help students determine whether a figure has one or more lines of symmetry.
This standard only includes line symmetry not rotational symmetry.
Example: For each figure, draw all of the lines of symmetry. What pattern do you notice? How many lines of symmetry do you think there would be for regular polygons with 9 and 11 sides. Sketch each figure and check your predictions. Polygons with an odd number of sides have lines of symmetry that go from a midpoint of a side through a vertex.
Questions to check for understanding/ increase the rigor: How do you know that a figure is symmetrical? Given a half of a figure and a line of symmetry, can you accurately draw the other half to create a symmetric figure? What figure can you create that has exactly 2 lines of symmetry? 3 lines of symmetry? How many lines of symmetry are in a regular hexagon? In a circle? (this should lead to a discussion of when there are an exact number of lines of symmetry and when there could be infinite solutions) Think about nature, what are three examples of objects with symmetry? In what situation is it important for things to be perfectly symmetrical? Are all polygons symmetrical? All quadrilaterals? All triangles? Sketch examples to show symmetrical as well as non symmetrical figures. Can you create a design that is made up of three shapes and is still symmetrical? What about with four shapes? Five shapes? (pattern blocks and tangrams can be used Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Entering Emerging Developing Expanding Bridging S Identify line- Identify line- Identify line- Identify Identify line- L symmetric symmetric symmetric line- symmetric p figures and figures and figures and symmetric figures and e e draw lines of draw lines of draw lines of figures and draw lines of v a symmetry on symmetry symmetry draw lines symmetry e them with on them, on them, of on them, k teacher answering differentiati symmetry explaining l i modeling. yes/no ng figures on them, what type of n questions that have identifying symmetry 6 with teacher lines of the type of each figure g modeling. symmetry symmetry displays. against each figure R those that has using a e don’t. word bank of a symmetry c types. h i n g ELD Standard #3: English Language Learners communicate information, ideas, and concepts necessary for academic success in the content area of Mathematics.