List of References

PERIODICALS The Apostolic Faith (Los Angeles, California), 1906-8 The Apostolic Light (Spokane, Washington), 29 Aug 1907 Bombay Guardian and Banner of Asia (7 November 1905) The Bridal Call Foursquare (Framingham, Massachusetts & Los Angeles), 1918-29 The Bridegroom’s Messenger (Atlanta, Georgia), 1909-16 The Christian Evangel (Plainfield, Indiana; Findlay, Ohio & St Louis, Missouri), 1913-15, 1918-19 Confidence: A Pentecostal Paper for Great Britain (Sunderland, England), 1908-26 The Elim Evangel and Foursquare Revivalist (Belfast, Ireland & London, England), 1919-30 Flames of Fire (London, England), 1911-18 The Friend of Russia (Chicago, Illinois), 1922 The Gospel Call of Russia (Chicago, Illinois), 1927-30 The Latter Rain Evangel (Chicago, Illinois), 1908-30 Mukti Prayer-Bell (Kedgaon, India), September 1907 The Pentecost (Indianapolis, Indiana & Kansas City, Missouri) 1908-10 The Pentecostal Evangel (Springfield, Missouri), 1919-30 The Pentecostal Holiness Advocate (Falcon, N. Carolina), 1917 Pentecostal Truths (Hong Kong, China), 1908-17 The Pentecostal Witness (Edinburgh, Scotland) 1924 Redemption Tidings (Stockport, England), 1924-30 Things New and Old (London, England), 1921-5 Triumphs of Faith (Buffalo, New York & Oakland, California), 1881-1930 The Upper Room (Los Angeles), 1910-11 The Weekly Evangel (Springfield, Missouri), 1915-18 Word and Witness (Malvern, Arkansas) 1912-15 Word and Work (Framingham, Massachusetts), 1899-1930

PRIMARY LITERATURE Fritsch, Cora, Letters to her various family members, 1909-10 46

The Hongkong Government Gazette, 22 May, 1886 Hong Kong Government, ‘Registrar General’s Report for the Year 1892’, Hong Kong, 1 June 1893 Pentecostal Missionary Union, Letters from various missionaries, 1911-25, Donald Gee Centre, Mattersey, Nottinghamshire, England Pentecostal Missionary Union, Letters from T.H. Mundell, Secretary, 1914-25, Donald Gee Centre, Mattersey, Nottinghamshire, England Pentecostal Missionary Union, Council Minutes, 1909-24, Donald Gee Centre, Mattersey, Nottinghamshire, England Pentecostal Missionary Union, Candidate’s Schedules, 1911-20, Donald Gee Centre, Mattersey, Nottinghamshire, England

SECONDARY LITERATURE Adhav, Shamsundar Manohar, Pandita Ramabai (Madras: Christian Literature Society, 1979) Anderson, Allan, Zion and Pentecost: The Spirituality and Experience of Pentecostal and Zionist/Apostolic Churches in South Africa (Pretoria: University of South Africa Press, 2000) — ‘Signs and Blunders: Pentecostal Mission Issues at “Home and Abroad” in the Twentieth Century’, Journal of Asian Mission 2:2, September 2000 (193-210) — African Reformation: African Initiated Christianity in the 20th Century Trenton, NJ & Asmara, Eritrea: Africa World Press, 2001) — ‘Christian Missionaries and “Heathen Natives”: The Cultural Ethics of Early Pentecostal Missionaries’, JEPTA 22, 2002 (4-29) — An Introduction to Pentecostalism: Global Charismatic Christianity (Cambridge University Press, 2004) — ‘Revising Pentecostal History in Global Perspective’, in Anderson & Tang, Asian and Pentecostal, 157-83 — ‘The Dubious Legacy of Charles Fox Parham: Racism and Cultural Insensitivities among Pentecostals’, Pneuma 25:1 (Spring 2005), 51-64 — & Walter J. Hollenweger (eds.), Pentecostals after a Century: Global Perspectives on a Movement in Transition (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1999) — & Edmond Tang (eds.), Asian and Pentecostal: The Charismatic Face of Christianity in Asia (Oxford: Regnum & Baguio City, Philippines: APTS Press, 2005) Anderson, Robert M., Vision of the Disinherited: The Making of American Pentecostalism (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1979) Austin, Alvyn, ‘“Hotbed of Missions”: The China Inland Mission, Toronto Bible College, and the Faith Missions—Bible School Connection’, in Bays & Wacker, Foreign Missionary Enterprise, 134-51. Barratt, T.B. When the Fire Fell and an Outline of my Life (Oslo, 1927); in Dayton, Work of T.B. Barratt Barrett, David B., Todd M. Johnson & Peter F. Crossing, ‘Missiometrics 2006: Goals, Resources, Doctrines of the 350 Christian World Communions’, International Bulletin of Missionary Research 30:1, 2006 (27-30) Bartleman, Frank, Azusa Street (S. Plainfield, NJ: Bridge Publishing, 1925, 1980)

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Bays, Daniel H. ‘Indigenous Protestant Churches in China 1900-1937: A Pentecostal Case Study’, in Steven Kaplan (ed.), Indigenous Responses to Western Christianity (New York & London: New York University Press, 1995), 124-43. — ‘Introduction: The Many Faces of the Missionary Enterprise at Home’, in Bays & Wacker, Foreign Missionary Enterprise, 1-9. — & Grant Wacker (eds.), The Foreign Missionary Enterprise at Home: Explorations in North American Cultural History (Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2003) Bebbington, David, Patterns in History: A Christian Perspective on Historical Thought (Leicester: Apollos, 1990) Bergunder, Michael, ‘Constructing Indian Pentecostalism: On issues of methodology and representation’, in Anderson & Tang, Asian and Pentecostal, 177-214. Blair, William N. & Bruce Hunt, The Korean Pentecost and the Sufferings which Followed (Edinburgh: The Banner of Truth Trust, 1977) Blumhofer, Edith L. ‘“From India’s Coral Strand”: Pandita Ramabai and U.S. Support for Foreign Missions’, in Bays & Wacker, Foreign Missionary Enterprise, 152-70 Bond, G., Johnson, W. & Walker, S. S. (eds.), African Christianity: Patterns of Religious Continuity (New York: Academic Press, 1979). Bosch, David J. ‘Church Growth Missiology’, Missionalia 16:1, April 1988 (13-24) Bundy, David, ‘The legacy of William Taylor’, International Bulletin of Missionary Research 18:4, 1994 (172-6) — ‘Thomas Ball Barratt: From Methodist to Pentecostal’, JEPTA 13, 1994 (19-40) — ‘Historical and Theological Analysis of the Pentecostal Church in Norway’, JEPTA 20, 2000 (66-92) Burgess, Stanley M. ‘Pentecostalism in India: An Overview’, AJPS 4:1, 2001 (????) Burgess, Stanley M. & Eduard M. van der Maas (eds.), New International Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2002) Coleman, Simon, The Globalisation of Charismatic Christianity: Spreading the gospel of prosperity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000) Corten, André & Ruth Marshall-Fratani (eds.), Between Babel and Pentecost: Transnational Pentecostalism in Africa and Latin America (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2001) Cox, Harvey, Fire from Heaven: The Rise of Pentecostal Spirituality and the Reshaping of Religion in the Twenty-first Century (London: Cassell, 1996) Creech, Joe, ‘Visions of Glory: The Place of the Azusa Street Revival in Pentecostal History’, Church History 65 (1996), 405-424. Dayton, Donald W. (ed.), The Work of T.B. Barratt, ‘The Higher Christian Life’ Series, (New York & London: Garland Publishing, 1985) Dayton, Donald W. Theological Roots of Pentecostalism (Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 1987) De Kock, Leon, Civilising Barbarians: Missionary Narrative and African Textual Response in Nineteenth-Century South Africa (Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press, 1996) Dempster, Murray A., Byron D. Klaus & Douglas Petersen (eds.), Called and Empowered: Global Mission in Pentecostal Perspective (Peabody: Hendrickson, 1991)

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— (eds.), The Globalization of Pentecostalism: A Religion made to Travel (Oxford: Regnum, 1999) Deng Zhaoming, ‘Indigenous Chinese Pentecostal Denominations’, in Anderson & Tang, Asian and Pentecostal, 437-466. de Wet, Christiaan R. ‘The Apostolic Faith Mission in Africa: 1908-1980. A case study in church growth in a segregated society’, PhD thesis, University of Cape Town, 1989 Dongre, Rajas K. & Josephine F. Patterson, Pandita Ramabai: A Life of Faith and Prayer (Madras: Christian Literature Society, 1963) Evans, Eifon, The Welsh Revival of 1904 (Bridgend, UK: Evangelical Press of Wales, 1969) Faupel, D. William, The Everlasting Gospel: The Significance of Eschatology in the Development of Pentecostal Thought (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1996) Fuller, Mary L.B. The Triumph of an Indian Widow: The Life of Pandita Ramabai (New York: Christian Alliance Publishing Co., 1927) Goff, James R. Jr., Fields White unto Harvest: Charles F. Parham and the Missionary Origins of Pentecostalism (Fayetteville, AR: University of Arkansas Press, 1988) — & Grant Wacker (eds.), Portraits of a Generation: Early Pentecostal Leaders (Fayetteville, AR: University of Arkansas Press, 2002) Haliburton, Gordon M. The Prophet Harris: A Study of an African Prophet and his Mass Movement in the Ivory Coast and the Gold Coast 1913-1915 (London: Longman, 1971) Hanekom, Chris. Krisis en Kultus (Pretoria: Academica, 1975) Hastings, Adrian, The Church in Africa 1450-1950 (Oxford: Clarendon, 1994) — ‘The Clash of Nationalism and Universalism within Twentieth-Century Missionary Christianity’, in Stanley, Missions, Nationalism, 15-33. Hinnells, John R. (ed.), The Routledge Companion to the Study of Religion (Abington, UK & New York: Routledge, 2005) Hobsbawm, Eric, ‘Introduction: Inventing Traditions’, in Hobsbawm & Ranger, Invention of Tradition, 1-14. — The Age of Empire 1875-1914 (London: Abacus, 1987) — & Terence Ranger (eds.), The Invention of Tradition (Cambridge University Press, 1984) Hodges, Melvin L. The Indigenous Church (Springfield: Gospel Publishing House, 1953) Hollenweger, Walter J. The Pentecostals (London: SCM Press, 1972) Hoover, Willis Collins & Hoover, Mario G. History of the Pentecostal Revival in Chile (Santiago, Chile: Imprenta Eben-Ezer, 2000) Jacobsen, Douglas, Thinking in the Spirit: Theologies of the Early Pentecostal Movement (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2003) Jaffarian, Michael, ‘Are there more non-western missionaries than western missionaries?’, International Bulletin of Missionary Research 28:3 (July 2004), ???? Kay, Peter K. ‘The Four-Fold Gospel in the Formation, Policy and Practice of the Pentecostal Missionary Union (PMU) (1909-1925)’, MA dissertation, Cheltenham and Gloucester College of Higher Education, 1995 Kay, William K. & Anne E. Dyer (eds.), Pentecostal and Charismatic Studies: A Reader (London: SCM Press, 2004)

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King, Joseph H. Yet Speaketh: Memoirs of the Late Bishop Joseph H. King (Franklin Springs, GA: Publishing House of the Pentecostal Holiness Church, 1949) King, Richard, ‘Orientalism and the Study of Religions’, in Hinnells, Study of Religion, 275- 90. Kosambi, Meera (ed. & trans.), Pandita Ramabai Through her Own Words: Selected Works (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2000) Kydd, Ronald A.N., Healing through the Centuries: Models of Understanding (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1998) Lake, John G. Adventures in God (Tulsa, OK: Harrison House, 1981, reprinted) Land, Steven J. Pentecostal Spirituality: A Passion for the Kingdom (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1993) Larbi, E. Kingsley, Pentecostalism: The Eddies of Ghanaian Christianity (Accra, Ghana: Centre for Pentecostal and Charismatic Studies, 2001) Law, E. May, Pentecostal Mission Work in South China: An Appeal for Missions (Falcon, NC: The Falcon Publishing Co., 1915) Lederle, Henry I. Treasures Old and New: Interpretations of ‘Spirit-baptism’ in the Charismatic renewal movement (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1988) Lee, Young Hoon, ‘The Holy Spirit Movement in Korea: Its Historical and Doctrinal Development’, PhD thesis, Temple University, Philadelphia, 1996 Lewis, Donald M. (ed.), Christianity Reborn: The Global Expansion of Evangelicalism in the Twentieth Century (Grand Rapids, MI & Cambridge, UK: Eerdmans, 2004) Lindsay, Gordon, John G. Lake: Apostle to Africa (Dallas: Christ for the Nations, 1972) Lukhaimane, E.K. ‘The Zion Christian Church of Ignatius (Engenas) Lekganyane, 1924 to 1948: an African experiment with Christianity’, MA thesis, University of the North, Pietersburg, South Africa, 1980 Ma, Wonsuk & Robert P. Menzies (eds.), Pentecostalism in Context (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997) Mair, Jessie H. Bungalows in Heaven: The Story of Pandita Ramabai (Kedgaon, India: Pandita Ramabai Mukti Mission, 2003) Martin, David, Pentecostalism: The World their Parish (Oxford: Blackwell, 2002) McClung, Jr. L. Grant (ed.), Azusa Street and Beyond: Pentecostal Missions and Church Growth in the Twentieth Century (South Plainfield, NJ: Logos, 1986) McGee, Gary B. This Gospel shall be Preached: A History and Theology of Assemblies of God Foreign Missions to 1959 (Springfield, Missouri: Gospel Publishing House, 1986) — ‘Pentecostal Missiology: Moving beyond triumphalism to face the issues’, Pneuma 16:2, Fall 1994 (275-282) — ‘“Latter Rain” Falling in the East: Early-Twentieth-Century Pentecostalism in India and the Debate over Speaking in Tongues’, Church History 68:3, 1999 (648-665) — ‘Minnie F. Abrams: Another Context, Another Founder’, in Goff & Wacker, Portraits of a Generation, 2002 (87-104). — ‘The Calcutta Revival of 1907 and the Reformulation of Charles F. Parham’s ‘Bible Evidence’ Doctrine’, Asia Journal of Pentecostal Studies 6:1, 2003 (123-143) McPherson, C.E. Life of Levi R. Lupton (Alliance, OH: author, 1911)

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Menzies, Robert P. Empowered for Witness: The Spirit in Luke-Acts (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1994) Míguez Bonino, José, ‘Pentecostal missions is more than what it claims’, Pneuma 16:2, Fall 1997 (283-288) Murray, Andrew, The Full Blessing of Pentecost (Basingstoke: Marshall Morgan & Scott, 1954, republished) Noll, Mark A. ‘Evangelical Identity, Power, and Culture in the “Great” Nineteenth Century’, in Lewis, Christianity Reborn, 31-51. Nongsiej, T. ‘Revival Movement in Khasi-Jaintia Hills’, in O.L. Snaitang (ed.), Churches of Indigenous Origins in Northeast India (Delhi: ISPCK, 2000), 20-39. Oosthuizen, Gerhardus C. The Birth of Christian Zionism in South Africa (KwaDlangezwa, South Africa: University of Zululand, 1987) Parham, Charles F. A Voice Crying in the Wilderness (Baxter Springs, Kansas: Apostolic Faith Bible College, 2nd ed. 1910) — The Everlasting Gospel (Baxter Springs, Kansas: Apostolic Faith Bible College, 1st ed. 1911) — ‘The Latter Rain’, in Kay & Dyer, Pentecostal and Charismatic Studies, 10-13. Park, Myung Soo, ‘“The Korean Pentecost”: A Study of the Great Revival of 1903-1910 in Relationship to Contemporary Worldwide Holiness Revival Movements’, in Charles Yrigoyen, Jr., The Global Impact of the Wesleyan Traditions and Their Related Movements (Lanham, MD: The Scarecrow Press, 2002), 185-200. — ‘The Fourfold Gospel and Korean Churches’, Journal of Asian Evangelical Theology 12 (2004), 73-94. Penney, John Michael, The Missionary Emphasis of Lukan Pneumatology (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997) Pomerville, Paul A. The Third Force in Missions (Peabody: Hendrickson, 1985) — Introduction to Missions: an independent-study textbook (Irving, TX: ICI University Press, 1987) Porter, Andrew (ed.), The Imperial Horizons of British Protestant Missions 1880-1914 (Grand Rapids, MI & Cambridge, UK: Eerdmans, 2003) Price, Lynne, Juan Sepúlveda & Graham Smith (eds.), Mission Matters (Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 1997) Robeck, Cecil M. Jr., The Azusa Street Mission and Revival: The Birth of the Global Pentecostal Movement (Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 2006) Robert, Dana, Occupy Until I Come: A.T. Pierson and the Evangelization of the World (Grand Rapids, MI & Cambridge, UK: Eerdmans, 2003) Rosell, Garth M. & Richard A.G. Dupuis (eds.), The Original Memoirs of Charles G. Finney (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2002) Saayman, Willem A. ‘Some reflections on the development of the Pentecostal mission model in South Africa’, Missionalia 21:1, April 1993 (40-56) Said, Edward W. Culture and Imperialism (London: Vintage, 1994) Sanneh, Lamin, Translating the Message: The Missionary Impact on Culture (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1989)

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Shew, Paul Tsikidu, ‘Pentecostals in Japan’, in Allan Anderson & Edmond Tang (eds.), Asian and Pentecostal: The Charismatic Face of Christianity in Asia (Oxford: Regnum, 2005), 489- 510. Stanley, Brian, The Bible and the Flag: Protestant Missions and British Imperialism in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (Leicester, UK: Apollos, 1990) — (ed.), Missions, Nationalism, and the End of Empire (Grand Rapids, MI & Cambridge, UK: Eerdmans, 2003) — ‘Twentieth Century World Christianity: A Perspective from the History of Missions’, in Lewis, Christianity Reborn, 52-83. Sundkler, B.G.M. Zulu Zion and Some Swazi Zionists (London: Oxford University Press, 1976) Sung, S.H. ‘History of Pentecostal Mission, Hong Kong & Kowloon’, in Pentecostal Mission, Hong Kong & Kowloon 75 Anniversary 1907-1982, 8-10. Taylor, Geraldine, Pastor Hsi: A Struggle for Chinese Christianity (Singapore: Overseas Missionary Fellowship, 1900, 1949, 1997) Taylor, Malcolm John, ‘Publish and be Blessed: A Case Study in Early Pentecostal Publishing History’, PhD thesis, University of Birmingham, 1994 Tomlinson, A.J. ‘Brief History of the Church that is Now Recognized as the Church of God’ (1913), in Kay & Dyer, Pentecostal and Charismatic Studies, 7-9. Torrey, R.A. The Holy Spirit: Who He Is and What He Does (Westwood, NJ: Fleming H. Revell, 1927) Wacker, Grant, ‘Are the Golden Oldies Still Worth Playing? Reflections on History Writing Among Early Pentecostals’, Pneuma 8:2 (1986), 81-100 — Heaven Below: Early Pentecostals and American Culture (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001) Wagner, C. Peter, Look Out! The Pentecostals are Coming (Carol Stream: Creation House, 1973 Walker, Sheila S. ‘The Message as the Medium: The Harrist Churches of the Ivory Coast and Ghana’, Bond, Johnson & Walker, African Christianity, 9-64 — The Religious Revolution in the Ivory Coast: The Prophet Harris and the Harrist Church (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1983) Walls, Andrew F. ‘Of Ivory Towers and Ashrams: Some reflections on theological scholarship in Africa’, Journal of African Christian Thought 3:1 (June 2000), 1-5 Watt, C. Peter, ‘The Assemblies of God: A Missiological Evaluation’, MTh thesis, University of South Africa, 1991 Wilson, Everett A. Strategy of the Spirit: J. Philip Hogan and the Growth of the Assemblies of God Worldwide 1960-1990 (Carlisle: Regnum, 1997) Woods, Daniel, ‘Failure and Success in the Ministry of T.J. McIntosh, the first Pentecostal Missionary to China’, Cyberjournal for Pentecostal Charismatic Research 12, 15 April 2003, http://www.pctii.org/cyberj/cyberj12/woods.html Woodworth-Etter, Maria, Signs and Wonders (New Kensington, PA: Whitaker House, 1997, republished)

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