Chapter 5 Jeopardy Review

Topics: Darwin, Natural Selection, Fossils/Evolution/ Evidence for Evolution

I. DARWIN

1. A: The HMS Beagle Q: What is the name of Darwins ship? 2. A: The Galapagos Islands Q: Where did Darwin travel to? 3. A: A group of similar organisms that can mate with eachother. Q: What is a species? 4. A: Darwin observed these animals as having an adaptation. Q: What are finches? 5. A: Darwins important scientific theory Q: What is the theory of evolution by natural selection? 6. A: A well tested concept that a explains a wide range of observations. Q: What is a scientific theory? 7. A: The process by which individuals that are better adapted survive. Q: What is natural selection? 8. A: This leads to changes. Q: What is a variation or mutation? 9. A: Darwin thought something similar to this happened in nature. Q: What is selective breeding? 10. A: This is what Darwin breed. Q: What are pigeons?

II. Natural Selection

1. A: More species are produced then can survive. Q: What is overproduction? 2. A: Animals must fight for shelter. Q: competition? 3. A: Animals of the same species have differences among them. Q: variation? 4. A: Individuals that have helpful traits are more likely to survive. Q: selection? 5. A: Some cats are black, some are white Q: variation? 6. Wolves fight over a deer. Q: competition? 7. A: Ant eggs are eaten by an anteater Q: overproduction? 8. A strong rooster has desirable feathers over another Q: selection? 9. A: a hawk has black feathers and another has brown Q: variation? 10. A: Lions move in on the tigers and take their home. Q: competition? III. Fossils/Evolution

1. A: This is how most fossils form. Q: What is buried in sediment? 2. A: The Problem with the fossil record Q: it has gaps? 3. A: Evolution occurs over time. Q: gradulalism 4. A: Evolution occurs rapidly Q: Punctuated eqilibria 5. A: Tells about organisms in the past. Q: fossil record?