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Pearson Edexcel AS and A Level in History

SCHEME OF WORK

Paper 3 Option 30: Lancastrians, Yorkists and Henry VII, 1399–1509 Depth then breadth

Introduction

This document provides a sample scheme of work for Paper 3, Option 30: Lancastrians, Yorkists and Henry VII, 1399–1509 that should be adapted by centres to fit their timetabling and staffing arrangements. It is meant as an example approach only and is not intended to be prescriptive. The scheme assumes 19 teaching weeks for Paper 3. Centres may choose to teach Paper 3 in Year 12, to start Paper 3 at the end of Year 12, to teach Paper 3 at the start of Year 13 or to teach it after the coursework has been completed. The separate course planner document provides a range of examples of delivery options that can be used for planning alongside this document. Two possible approaches to delivering Paper 3 are given below, one which starts with a broad overview of the topic and covers the themes, before returning to look at the aspects in depth; and one which does the aspects in depth first then returns to do an overview of the period using the themes. Departments will decide which approach works best for them.

2 © Pearson Education Ltd 2014. Depth then breadth

Breadth then depth

This approach begins with a broad overview of the topic. It covers all the main themes first so that students can contextualise the later depth topics. It then returns and looks at the different aspects in depth.

2 Breadth 1 Introduction to Breadth themes. Maurice Keen, England in the Later Changing Middle Ages (Routledge, 2003). relationships between crown Major landowners and their role in governing the kingdom, and the nobility: 1399–1509: ‘overmighty ● lands, offices of state and church patronage; subjects’ ● necessary props to the crown but potential rivals (key developments: the crushing of the conspiracy against Henry V in 1415, the execution of Warwick in 1499). 3 Breadth 1 The importance of retaining, 1399–1509: Roger Turvey, Access to History: The continued ● livery and maintenance; Wars of the Roses and Henry VII: Britain 1450–1509. ● the concept of 'bastard feudalism' (key developments: statutes in 1468 and 1504 against retaining). Colin Pendrill, The Wars of the Roses and Henry VII: England 1459–c1513 (Heinemann Advanced History, Heinemann, 2004).

Week Topic Content Suggested resources 4 Breadth 1 Coping with challenge – disorder and local rivalries, 1399–1509: Ian Dawson, The Wars of the Roses continued ● Neville versus Percy in the north, Bonville versus Courteney in (Enquiring History Series, Hodder, 2012). the south west, the experience of the Pastons in East Anglia Roger Turvey, Access to History: The (key developments: the readeption of Edward IV in 1471 and Wars of the Roses and Henry VII: Britain increased control of the localities in the 1470s). 1450–1509. 5 Breadth 2 Royal income, 1399–1509: Roger Turvey, Access to History: The Changes in the ● land, custom duties, feudal rights, profits of justice, taxation; Wars of the Roses and Henry VII: Britain sinews of power 1450–1509. ● the roles of the Exchequer and the Chamber. Colin Pendrill, The Wars of the Roses and The role of parliament, 1399–1509: Henry VII: England 1459–c1513. ● prop or curb to royal power? (key development: the Parliament of 1406). 6 Breadth 2 War and diplomacy, 1399–1509: Roger Turvey, Access to History: The continued ● benefits and cost to the crown (key developments: the losses Wars of the Roses and Henry VII: Britain in France in 1453, the Treaty of Picquigny 1475, the Spanish 1450–1509. Marriage 1499). Colin Pendrill, The Wars of the Roses and Henry VII: England 1459–c1513. 7 Depth 1 Introduction to Depth aspects. Nigel Saul, Richard II: Author of his own The crises of Downfall?, History Today, Volume 49, 1399–1405 Issue 9, 1999. The crisis of 1399: Richard Cavendish, Death of John of ● reasons for Bolingbroke's seizure of the crown from Richard II. Gaunt, History Today, Volume 49, Issue 2, 1999. Henry IV and the problems arising from his behaviour in 1399: Caroline M Barron, The Art of Kingship: ● the first stirrings of revolt and the death of Richard in 1400. Richard II, 1377–1399, History Today, Volume 35, Issue 6, 1985. Alan Rogers, Henry IV and the Revolt of the Earls, 1400, History Today, Volume 18, Issue 4, 1968.

4 © Pearson Education Ltd 2014. Depth then breadth

Week Topic Content Suggested resources 8 Depth 1 Surviving rebellion, 1403–05: A L Rowse, The Reign of Henry IV, Part I, continued ● the challenges from the Percys and Owain Glyndwr and History Today, Volume 16, Issue 9, 1966. reasons for Henry IV’s survival; Alastair Dunn, A Kingdom in Crisis: Henry ● the influence of relations with Scotland and France. IV and the Battle of Shrewsbury, History Today, Volume 53, Issue 8, 2003. Richard Cavendish, Owen Glendower’s French Treaty, History Today, Volume 54, Issue 6. 9 Depth 2 The significance of renewing the war with France and the campaign Maurice Keen, England in the Later Henry V and the of 1415. Middle Ages. conquest of The significance of the challenge from Lollardy and the royal John Matusiak, Henry V (Routledge, France, response. 2012). 1413–21 HA resource on Henry V: 10 Depth 2 ● The importance of the Burgundian Alliance 1419; www.history.org.uk/resources/general_re continued ● the significance of the conquest of Normandy and the Treaty of source_7958_69.html Troyes, 1417–20: the basis, impact and cost of success. 11 Depth 3 ● The personalities of Henry VI and Margaret of Anjou and the Andrew Pickering, Lancastrians to Renewed crises effects on the governing of England, 1449–61; Tudors: England 1450–1509 (Cambridge and challenges, ● downfall of the Duke of Suffolk in 1449. Perspectives in History, Cambridge c1449–61 University Press, 2000), chapter 1. Roger Turvey, Access to History: The Wars of the Roses and Henry VII: Britain 1450–1509, chapter 2. 12 Depth 3 The reasons for, events, and significance of, Cade's rebellion 1450. Roger Turvey, Access to History: The continued The importance of the Duke of York's protectorate and his growing Wars of the Roses and Henry VII: Britain ambitions, 1454–60. 1450–1509, chapter 2. Ian Dawson, The Wars of the Roses, chapter 2.

Week Topic Content Suggested resources 13 Depth 3 The Battle of Towton and the reasons for the triumph of Edward IV Andrew Pickering, Lancastrians to continued 1461: the importance of the Earl of Warwick. Tudors: England 1450–1509, chapter 1. Ian Dawson, The Wars of the Roses, chapters 3 and 4. George Goodwin, The Battle of Towton: This Bitter Field, History Today, Volume 61, Issue 5, 2011. 14 Depth 4 ● The reasons for the attainder and murder of George, Duke of Colin Pendrill, The Wars of the Roses and The Yorkists Clarence in 1478; Henry VII: England 1459–c1513, section divided, ● tensions in the Yorkist camp and the impact of Edward's early 3. 1478–85 death 1483. Roger Turvey, Access to History: The Wars of the Roses and Henry VII: Britain 1450–1509, chapter 4. 15 Depth 4 The challenges faced by Richard III: Colin Pendrill, The Wars of the Roses and continued ● the significance of his seizure of the throne 1483; Henry VII: England 1459–c1513, section 4. ● the disappearance of the princes in the Tower; Roger Turvey, Access to History: The ● the Duke of Buckingham's rebellion; Wars of the Roses and Henry VII: Britain ● his relative failures compared with Edward IV. 1450–1509, chapter 5. 16 Depth 4 Henry Tudor and the reasons for his success at the Battle of Andrew Pickering, Lancastrians to continued Bosworth Field: foreign aid and the role of the Stanleys. Tudors: England 1450–1509, chapter 3. 17 Depth 5 ● Claiming the throne and the significance of the marriage to Colin Pendrill, The Wars of the Roses and Henry VII: Elizabeth of York; Henry VII: England 1459–c1513, section seizing the ● living in fear and striving for security: the use spies and bonds. 5. throne and trying to keep it, 1485–97

6 © Pearson Education Ltd 2014. Depth then breadth

Week Topic Content Suggested resources 18 Depth 5 Challengers and their supporters: Roger Turvey, Access to History: The continued ● Lambert Simnel and the Earl of Lincoln; Wars of the Roses and Henry VII: Britain 1450–1509, chapter 6. ● Perkin Warbeck and Sir William Stanley; Andrew Pickering, Lancastrians to ● the importance of Margaret of Burgundy. Tudors: England 1450–1509, chapter 5. 19 Depth 5 Resistance to taxation: causes, events and impact of the Yorkshire continued Rebellion 1489 and the Cornish Rebellion 1497.

Depth then breadth

This approach begins with the depth topics. With this approach, students gain a detailed understanding of those episodes before looking at the broad sweep of the themes over the period.

Week Topic Content Suggested resources 1 Introductions Introduction to Paper 3, including explanation of the division into Overview from Topic booklet for this Breadth and Depth aspects. option. The background and context to the topic. Roger Turvey, Access to History: The Brief overview of the period covered in this topic. Wars of the Roses and Henry VII: Britain 1450–1509 (Access to History, Hodder, 2010), introduction on fifteenth-century England. 2 Depth 1 Introduction to Depth aspects. Nigel Saul, Richard II: Author of his The crises of own Downfall?, History Today, Volume 1399–1405 49, Issue 9, 1999. The crisis of 1399: Richard Cavendish, Death of John of ● reasons for Bolingbroke's seizure of the crown from Richard II. Gaunt, History Today, Volume 49, Issue 2, 1999. Henry IV and the problems arising from his behaviour in 1399: Caroline M Barron, The Art of Kingship: ● the first stirrings of revolt and the death of Richard in 1400. Richard II, 1377–1399, History Today, Volume 35, Issue 6, 1985. Alan Rogers, Henry IV and the Revolt of the Earls, 1400, History Today, Volume 18, Issue 4, 1968.

Week Topic Content Suggested resources 3 Depth 1 Surviving rebellion, 1403–05: A L Rowse, The Reign of Henry IV, Part continued ● the challenges from the Percys and Owain Glyndwr and reasons I, History Today, Volume 16, Issue 9, for Henry IV’s survival; 1966. ● the influence of relations with Scotland and France. Alastair Dunn, A Kingdom in Crisis: Henry IV and the Battle of Shrewsbury, History Today, Volume 53, Issue 8, 2003. Richard Cavendish, Owen Glendower’s French Treaty, History Today, Volume 54, Issue 6. 4 Depth 2 The significance of renewing the war with France and the campaign of Maurice Keen, England in the Later Henry V and 1415. Middle Ages (Routledge, 2003). the conquest The significance of the challenge from Lollardy and the royal response. John Matusiak, Henry V (Routledge, of France, 2012). 1413–21 HA resource on Henry V: 5 Depth 2 The importance of the Burgundian Alliance 1419; www.history.org.uk/resources/general continued ● the significance of the conquest of Normandy and the Treaty of _resource_7958_69.html Troyes, 1417–20: the basis, impact and cost of success. 6 Depth 3 ● The personalities of Henry VI and Margaret of Anjou and the Andrew Pickering, Lancastrians to Renewed effects on the governing of England, 1449–61; Tudors: England 1450–1509 crises and ● downfall of the Duke of Suffolk in 1449. (Cambridge Perspectives in History, challenges, Cambridge University Press, 2000), c1449–61 chapter 1. Roger Turvey, Access to History: The Wars of the Roses and Henry VII: Britain 1450–1509, chapter 2.

Week Topic Content Suggested resources 7 Depth 3 The reasons for, events, and significance of, Cade's rebellion 1450. Roger Turvey, Access to History: The continued The importance of the Duke of York's protectorate and his growing Wars of the Roses and Henry VII: ambitions, 1454–60. Britain 1450–1509, chapter 2. Ian Dawson, The Wars of the Roses (Enquiring History, Hodder, 2012), chapter 2. 8 Depth 3 The Battle of Towton and the reasons for the triumph of Edward IV Andrew Pickering, Lancastrians to continued 1461: the importance of the Earl of Warwick. Tudors: England 1450–1509, chapter 1. Ian Dawson, The Wars of the Roses, chapters 3 and 4. George Goodwin, The Battle of Towton: This Bitter Field, History Today, Volume 61, Issue 5, 2011. 9 Depth 4 ● The reasons for the attainder and murder of George, Duke of Colin Pendrill, The Wars of the Roses The Yorkists Clarence in 1478; and Henry VII: England 1459–c1513 divided, ● tensions in the Yorkist camp and the impact of Edward's early (Heinemann Advanced History, 2004), 1478–85 death 1483. section 3. Roger Turvey, Access to History: The Wars of the Roses and Henry VII: Britain 1450–1509, chapter 4. 10 Depth 4 The challenges faced by Richard III: Colin Pendrill, The Wars of the Roses continued ● the significance of his seizure of the throne 1483; and Henry VII: England 1459–c1513, section 4. ● the disappearance of the princes in the Tower; Roger Turvey, Access to History: The ● the Duke of Buckingham's rebellion; Wars of the Roses and Henry VII: ● his relative failures compared with Edward IV. Britain 1450–1509, chapter 5. Andrew Pickering, Lancastrians to 11 Depth 4 Henry Tudor and the reasons for his success at the Battle of Bosworth Tudors: England 1450–1509, chapter continued Field: foreign aid and the role of the Stanleys. 3.

Week Topic Content Suggested resources 12 Depth 5 Claiming the throne and the significance of the marriage to Elizabeth Colin Pendrill, The Wars of the Roses Henry VII: of York; living in fear and striving for security: the use spies and and Henry VII: England 1459–c1513, seizing the bonds. section 5. throne and Roger Turvey, Access to History: The trying to keep Wars of the Roses and Henry VII: it, 1485–97 Britain 1450–1509, chapter 6. 13 Depth 5 Challengers and their supporters: Andrew Pickering, Lancastrians to continued ● Lambert Simnel and the Earl of Lincoln; Tudors: England 1450–1509, chapter 5. ● Perkin Warbeck and Sir William Stanley; ● the importance of Margaret of Burgundy. 14 Depth 5 Resistance to taxation: causes, events and impact of the Yorkshire continued Rebellion 1489 and the Cornish Rebellion 1497.

15 Breadth 1 Introduction to Breadth themes. Maurice Keen, England in the Later Changing Middle Ages. relationships between crown Major landowners and their role in governing the kingdom, 1399– and the 1509: nobility: ● lands, offices of state and church patronage; 'overmighty ● necessary props to the crown but potential rivals (key subjects' developments: the crushing of the conspiracy against Henry V in 1415, the execution of Warwick in 1499). 16 Breadth 1 The importance of retaining, 1399–1509: Roger Turvey, Access to History: The continued ● livery and maintenance; Wars of the Roses and Henry VII: Britain 1450–1509. ● the concept of 'bastard feudalism' (key developments statutes in 1468 and 1504 against retaining). Colin Pendrill, The Wars of the Roses and Henry VII: England 1459–c1513.

Week Topic Content Suggested resources 17 Breadth 1 Coping with challenge – disorder and local rivalries, 1399–1509: Ian Dawson, The Wars of the Roses. continued ● Neville versus Percy in the north, Bonville versus Courteney in the Roger Turvey, Access to History: The south west, the experience of the Pastons in East Anglia (key Wars of the Roses and Henry VII: developments; the readeption of Edward IV in 1471 and increased Britain 1450–1509. control of the localities in the 1470s). 18 Breadth 2 Royal income, 1399–1509: Roger Turvey, Access to History: The Changes in the ● land, custom duties, feudal rights, profits of justice, taxation; Wars of the Roses and Henry VII: sinews of Britain 1450–1509. ● the roles of the Exchequer and the Chamber. power Colin Pendrill, The Wars of the Roses The role of parliament, 1399–1509: and Henry VII: England 1459–c1513. ● prop or curb to royal power? (key development: the Parliament of 1406). 19 Breadth 2 War and diplomacy, 1399–1509: Roger Turvey, Access to History: The continued ● benefits and cost to the crown (key developments: the losses in Wars of the Roses and Henry VII: France in 1453, the Treaty of Picquigny 1475, the Spanish Britain 1450–1509. Marriage 1499). Colin Pendrill, The Wars of the Roses and Henry VII: England 1459–c1513.