Cümle Içerisinde Gereklilik Ve Istek Belirten Belli Başlı Fiillerden Sonra Isim Cümleciği

www.ingilizceders.biz

ANA SAYFA Noun Clauses Other Grammar Points  Noun clauses with Question Words  Reported Speech Modals, Adjective Clauses, (Where, what, who, when, Why Tenses, Active Passive, Gerund,  Noun clauses with –ever words infinitive, Nouns, Adjectives,  Noun clauses with Yes No Questions (Whatever, Whenever, Whoever…) adverbs, Adverbial Clauses (If , whether or not) İngilizce Dilbilgisi İngilizce  Subjunctive mood İngilizce sözlük  Noun clauses with That İngilizce türkçe  If or Whether  Reduction of Noun Clauses

SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD Cümle içerisinde gereklilik ve istek belirten belli başlı fiillerden sonra “isim cümleciği” (noun clause) kullanılabilir.

BAZI YAYGIN SUBJUNCTIVE KELİMELER

ÖNEM -ACİLİYET ZORUNLULUK TAVSIYE-UYARI EMIR-ISTEK

It’s crucial It’s imperative It’s advisable It’s desirable It’s important It’s mandatory It’s recommendable SIFAT It’s significant It’s obligatory It’s (in) appropriate It’s vital It’s necessary It’s a good idea It’s essential It’s a bad idea It’s urgent importance requirement recommendation order significance necessity command urgency rule İSİM insistence demand

FİİL suggest command recommend urge warn insist propose instruct prefer ask request demand beg

Bir isim tümcesi, bu fiillerden birini takip ettiğinde tümcedeki fiil hiçbir koşulda değişikliğe uğramadan yalın halinde kullanılır Gelecek, geçmiş, şimdiki zamanla kullanılmaz.

 I ask (that) she come comes here.

 I asked (that) she come came here.

Bu tümceleri oluşturmak için “that” kullanılabilir. Aynı zamanda cümleden çıkarıldığında herhangi bir anlam bozukluğu meydana gelmez.

 His mother insisted (that) he be at home at eight.

 The staff requested (that) he reconsider his decision.

 The teacher ordered (that) the students stop talking.

 The general commanded that the regiment attack at once.

 The lawyer suggested that he write it into the contract.

 The inspector urged that he read this report carefully.

 It is crucial that you be there before Tom arrives.  It is important that she attend the meeting.  It is vital that nobody else know the truth.  It is obligatory that every man join the army when 20.  It is advisable that he stay at home.

NEGATIVE EXAMPLES:  The boss insisted that Sam not be at the meeting.  The company asked that employees not accept personal phone calls during business hours.  I suggest that you not take the job without asking the salary.

PASSIVE EXAMPLES:

 Doctors recommend that all the children be immunized against the measles.  Jake recommended that Susan be hired immediately.  He demanded that I be allowed to take part in the negotiations.  We suggested that you be admitted to the organization.

CONTINUOUS EXAMPLES:

 It is important that you be standing there when he gets off the plane.  It is crucial that a car be waiting for the boss when the meeting is over.

“Should” as Subjunctive

"suggest," "recommend" ve "insist" fillerinden sonra genelde British English’de “should “ kullanılmaktadır.

 The doctor recommended that she should see a specialist about the problem.  Professor William suggested that Wilma should study harder for the final exam.