Cfly S Jif )&# &$ Sf /Fli6 O N Vf Tyofí

cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ sf] /fli6«o n]vf tYofÍ

! kl/ro (Introduction)

cy{tGqsf ljljw kIfx?nfO{ dfkg u/L cfly{s gLlt lgdf{0f ug{ tyf cfly{s ljsf;sf ultljlwx?sf] cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg ug{sf nflu s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefuaf6 lgoldt ?

kdf s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg (Gross Domestic Production, GDP), pkef]u (Consumption), art

(Saving), nufgL (Investment) cflb h:tf dxTjk"0f{ /fli6«o n]vf (National Account) ;DaGwL ;dli6ut cfly{s ;"rsx¿ tyf To;;Fu ;DalGwt tYofÍx¿ tof/ u/L ;fj{hlgs ul/+b} cfOPsf] 5 . o:tf ;"rsx? /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o If]qsf ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnfx? af6 Jofks ?kdf k|of]u x'b} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf /fli6«o n]vf cg'dfgx? lj=;+= @)! & ;fnb]lv z"? u/L lj=;+= @)@!÷@)@@ b]lv cljl5Gg ?kdf tof/ u/L k|sfzg ul/Fb} cfPsf] 5 . o;} s|ddf rfn' cfly{s aif{ @)&#÷&$ sf] 5 b]lv gf} dlxgf;Ddsf cfly{s If]qx?;Fu ;DalGwt cfFs8f tyf ;"rgfx? Pj+ afFsL cjlwsf] ;fdfGo cj:yfsf] cfwf/df j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg cg'dfg u/L @)&#÷&$ sf] k| f/lDes cg'dfg / k|fKt ;+zf]lwt tYofÍsf cfwf/df ljut cfly{s aif{ @)&!÷&@ sf] clGtd cg'dfg tyf ut cfly{s aif{ @)&@÷&# sf] ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . xfn k|sflzt l:y/ d"Nosf cg'dfgx? cfly{s aif{ @)%&÷@)%* sf] d"Nodf cfwfl/t 5g\ . tYof+ssf] pknAwtf ;Fu ;Fu} s]Gb|Lo tYof+s ljefusf] /fli6«o n]vf tYof+s kl/dfh{g gLlt adf]lhd cfly{s aif{ @)&@÷&# / cfly{s aif{ @)&#÷&$ sf cg'dfgx?nfO{ s|dz kl/dfh{g ;lxt k|sflzt ub}{ nlug] 5 .

xfn ;Dd k|fKt cg'dfgx?sf] cWoog ubf{ rfn' cfly{s aif{ @)&#÷&$ cfly{s ljsf;sf lx;fan] lgs} pT;fxhgs k|ult b]lvG5 . cg's'n df};dn] ubf{ s[lif If]qsf] pTkfbgdf ePsf] a9f]Tt/L, k'glg{df{0fsf sfo{n] lnPsf] ult / phf{ ;+s6af6 kfOPsf] d'lStsf sf/0f b]zsf] cy{tGq rfn' cfly{s aif{df ;sf/fTds lbzftkm{ a9]sf] 5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 k|fKt /]ld6]G; s|dz pTkfbgd'ns If]qdf nufgL x'b} hfg',

1 s[lifdf Joj;foLs/0f x'b} hfg', /fhgLlts l:y/tf tkm{ b]z pGd'v x'b} hfg', r'gfjL jftfj/0f aGb} hfg', aGb x8\tfn h:tf sfo{df cfPsf] sdL tyf ;/sf/n] lnPsf pTkfbgd'ns gLlt sfof{Gjog kIf ;'wf/ x'g' cflb h:tf sf/0fx?n] rfn' cfly{s aif{df b]zsf] cy{tGq ;'wf/pGd'v ePsf] xf] . t/ ut cfly{s aif{ @)&@÷&# df eg] e'sDksf] k|lts'n k|efj, k|lts'n df};dsf sf/0f s[lif pTkfbgdf cfPsf] lu/fj6, nfdf] ;do;Dd ;Ldfgfsfdf ePsf] cj/f]w tyf aGb x8\tfnsf sf/0f b]zsf] cy{tGqdf lrGtfhgs ?kd} lu/fj6 cfPsf] b]lvG5 . cfly{s ljsf;sf lx;fan] ut cfly{s aif{ @)&@÷&# eg] ;Gtf]ifhgs /xg ;s]g .

@ s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg aflif{s a[l4b/ (Annual Growth Rate of GDP)

rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ sf] 5 b]lv gf} dlxgf;Ddsf cfly{s If]qx¿;Fu ;DalGwt

cfFs8f tyf ;"rgfx¿sf cfwf/df tof/ ul/Psf] tYofÍ cg';f/ s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg (GDP)

sf] l:y/ d"No a[l4b/ cfwf/e"t d"Nodf (Basic price) ^=($ k|ltzt x'g] k|f/lDes cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 . ;f]xL a[l4b/ ut cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# df )=)! k|ltzt x'g] ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg / cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷&@ df @=(& k|ltzt x'g] clGtd cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 -lrq g++= !_ .

# a[xb\ cf}Bf]lus ;d"x cg';f/ s'n d"No clea[l4 a[l4b/ (GVA by Broad Industry Group)

;du| cf}Bf]lus If]qnfO{ k|fylds If]q (Primary Sector), låtLos If]q (Secondary Sector)

/ ;]jf If]q (Tertiary Sector) u/L k|d'v tLg ;d"xdf ljefhg u/]/ tYofÍ ljZn]if0f ubf{ ljut tLg aif{df k|fylds If]qsf] s'n ufx{:ydf of]ubfg s]xL 36\g uPsf] b]lvG5 eg] ;]jf If]qsf] of]ubfg s]xL a9\g uPsf] b]lvG5 t/ låtLos If]qsf] of]ubfgdf vf;} 36a9 ePsf] b]lvb}g -lrq g+= @_

#=! k|fylds If]q (Primary Sector)

2 o; If]q cGt/ut s[lif tyf jg, dT:o / vfgL tyf pTvgg\ If]q kb{5g\ . rfn' cfly{s aif{sf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf o; If]qn] #) k|ltzt of]ubfg lbPsf] k|f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 -lrq g+= @_ . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# sf] t'ngfdf rfn" cfly{s

jif{ @)&#÷&$ df o; If]qsf] s'n d"No clea[l4 (GVA) a[l4b/ %=#@ k|ltzt x'g] k| f/lDes cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s aif{df df};d cg's'n ePsf], s[lif Joj;foLs/0fdf pNn]Vo k|ult x'b} uPsf], k'glg{df{0fsf nflu jg k}bfj/sf ;fdfu|L pTkfbgdf a[l4 ePsf] tyf pTvgg\ If]qsf] pTkfbg a[l4 h:tf sf/0fx?n] o; If]qsf] pTkfbgdf lgs} a[l4 ePsf]] b]lvG5 .

#=@ låtLos If]q (Secondary Sector)

o; If]q cGt/ut lgdf{0f, pBf]u / ljB't, Uof; tyf kfgL If]q kb{5g\ . rfn' cfly{s aif{sf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf o; If]qn] !$ k|ltzt of]ubfg lbPsf] k|f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 -lrq g+= @_ . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# sf] t'ngfdf rfn" cfly{s

jif{ @)&#÷&$ df o; If]qsf] s'n d"No clea[l4 (GVA) a[l4b/ !)=(& k|ltztn] a[l4 x'g] k|f/lDes cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 . vf;u/L k'glg{df{0f tyf cGo lgdf{0f sfo{sf] ltj|tf, phf{ If]qsf] lj:tf/, cf}Bf]lus If]qdf ePsf] pTkfbg a[l4 nufotsf sf/0f o; If]qsf]

s'n d"No clea[l4 (GVA) a[l4b/df pNn]Vo k|ult b]lvG5 .

#=# ;]jf If]q (Tertiary Sector)

o; If]q cGt/ut yf]s tyf v'b|f Jofkf/, xf]6n tyf /]i6'/]G6, oftfoft ;+rf/ tyf e08f/0f, ljQLo dWo:ytf, l/on :6]6 tyf Jofj;flos ;]jf, ;fj{hlgs k|zf;g tyf /Iff, lzIff, :jf:Yo / cGo ;fd'bflos, ;fdflhs tyf JolQmut ;]jf kb{5g\ . rfn' cfly{s aif{sf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf o; If]qn] %%=(( k|ltzt of]ubfg lbPsf] k|f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 -lrq g+= @_ . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# sf] t'ngfdf rfn" cfly{s

jif{ @)&#÷&$ df o; If]qsf] s'n d"No clea[l4 (GVA) a[l4b/ ^=( k|ltzt x'g] k| f/lDes cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 . :jb]zL j:t'x?sf] pTkfbgdf ePsf] a[l4 tyf cfofltt j:t'x?df ePsf] a[l4n] Jofkf/ If]qsf] pTkfbg ;sf/fTds ePsf] b]lvG5 eg] ko{6gx?sf]

3 cfudgdf ePsf] a[l4, Joj;fols jftfj/0f cg's'n x'g' h:tf sf/0fn] xf]6n, /]i6'/]06, oftfoft tyf ;+rf/ If]qsf] cfly{s k|ult pNn]vlgo ePsf] 5 . lzIff, :jf:Yo nufotsf ;fdflhs ;]jfx?df klg s|lds ?kdf k|ult eO/x]sf] b]lvG5 .

$ cf}Bf]lus juL{s/0f cg';f/ s'n d"No clea[l4 (GVA by Industry Classification)

rfn' cfly{s aif{sf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf s[lif If]qn] @(=#& k|ltzt tyf u}/ s[lif If]qn] &)=^# k|ltzt of]ubfg lbPsf] k|f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf]

s[lif If]q -s[lif, jg tyf dT:o_ sf] s'n d"No clea[l4 (GVA) %=@( k|ltztn] j[l4 x'g] k|f/lDes cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 -lrq g+= #_ . To;}u/L u}/ s[lif If]qsf] &=&$ k|ltztn] a[l4 x'g] k|f/lDes cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 -lrq g+= #_ . cfly{s If]qx¿sf] lj:t[t juL{s/0f cg';f/ jflif{s j[l4b/ lgDgfg';f/ x'g] k|f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf]] 5 .

$=! s[lif tyf jg (Agriculture and Forestry)

rfn' cfly{s aif{sf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf o; If]qn] @*=*( k|ltzt of]ubfg lbPsf]

k|f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s aif{df o; If]qsf] s'n d"No clea[l4 (GVA) jflif{s a[l4b/ %=@% k|ltzt /xg] k|f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . k|d'v afnLx? h:t} wfg, ux'F, ds} cflbsf] pTkfbgdf cfPsf] a[l4sf sf/0f o; If]qsf] s'n d"No clea[l4

(GVA) aflif{s a[l4b/ a9]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] xf] -tflnsf !_ . s[lif ljsf; dGqfnosf] 4}dfl;s afnLgfnL l:ylt k|ltj]bg @)&# -df3÷kmfNu'g_ cg';f/ wfgsf] pTkfbg rfn' cfly{s aif{df @!=& k|ltztn] a[l4 x'g] cfFs8f ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 -tflnsf !_ . s[lif If]q cGtu{t wfgsf] s'n d"No clea[l4df @)=& k|ltzt of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . To:t} u/L rfn' cfly{s aif{df clwsf+z s[lif If]qsf] pTkfbg a[l4 x'g] cg'dfg dGqfnosf] 5 . cg's'n df};d, s[lif If]qsf] Joj;foLs/0f, dn aLpsf] pknAwtf, l; +rfOdf ePsf] lj:tf/ cflb h:tf sf/0fx?n] rfn' cfly{s aif{df o; If]qsf] a[l4b/df pNn]vlgo k|ult ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

$=@ dT:okfng (Fishery)

4 rfn' cfly{s aif{sf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf o; If]qn] )=$* k|ltzt of]ubfg lbPsf] k| f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s aif{ @)&#÷&$ df cl3Nnf] cfly{s

jif{ @)&@÷&# sf] t'ngfdf o; If]qsf] s'n d"No clea[l4 (GVA) aflif{s a[l4b/ ^=*^ k|ltzt /xg] k|f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . dT:o pTkfbgdf dT:o ;]jf ljefun] lnPsf] nIo xfl;n x'g] cg'dfg ;f] ljefusf] k|f/lDes cg'dfgdf /x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L k|of;x? ;kmn x'b} uPsf sf/0f dT:o pTkfbgdf a[l4 ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

$=# vfgL tyf pTvgg\ (Mining and Quarrying)

rfn' cfly{s aif{sf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf o; If]qn] )=^# k|ltzt of]ubfg lbPsf] k| f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . vfgL tyf pTvgg\ If]qdf cl3Nnf] cfly{s

jif{ @)&@÷&# sf] t'ngfdf o; jif{sf] s'n d"No clea[l4 (GVA) a[l4b/ *=!( k| ltztn] a[l4 x'g] k|f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . k'glg{df0fsf sfo{ ;Fu;Fu} e"sDk clt k|efljt lhNnfx¿df 9'Ëf, lu6L, afn'jf / df6f]sf] pTvgg\df lgs} a[l4 cfPsf] 5 eg] cGo lgdf{0fx?df klg ltj|tf cfPsf sf/0f cGo lhNnfx¿df ;d]t 9'Ëf, lu6L, afn'jf / df6f]sf] pTvgg\df a[l4 ePsf] xf] . h;sf sf/0f o; If]qsf] a[l4b/df pNn]Vo k|ult x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

$=$ pBf]u (Manufacturing)

rfn' cfly{s aif{sf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf o; If]qn] %=^& k|ltzt of]ubfg lbPsf] k|f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . pBf]u If]qdf cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# sf] t'ngfdf

cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ df s'n d"No clea[l4 (GVA) (=& k|ltztn] a[l4 x'g] k| f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ut cfly{s aif{df e'sDksf] k|efj tyf l;dfgfsfdf ePsf] cj/f]wsf sf/0f ;+s'lrt ePsf] o; If]q, rfn' cfly{s aif{df eg] cg's'n jftfj/0fsf sf/0f clws dfqfdf pTkfbg xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s aif{df o; If]qn] OGwg tyf sRrf kbfy{sf] kof{Kt cfk'lt{ k|fKt ug{'sf ;fy} aGb tyf x8\tfn h:tf ca/f]w ;fdgf ug'{ k/]g h;sf sf/0f pTkfbgdf pNn]Vo a[l4 x'g uPsf] 5 .

5 $=% ljB't, Uof; tyf kfgL (Electricity, Gas and Water)

rfn' cfly{s aif{sf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf o; If]qn] !=!^ k|ltzt of]ubfg lbPsf] k|

f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o; If]qsf] s'n d"No clea[l4 (GVA) cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# sf] t'ngfdf o; cfly{s jif{df !@=(& k|ltztn] a[l4 x'g] k|f/lDes cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s aif{df >fj0f dlxgf afx]s cGo ;a} dlxgfdf ljB't pTkfbg ut aif{sf] t'ngfdf pNn]Vo a[l4 ePsf sf/0f o; If]qsf] d"No clea[l4 pRr c+sn] a[l4 ePsf] b]lvG5 .

$=^ lgdf{0f (Construction)

rfn' cfly{s aif{sf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf o; If]qn] &=!* k|ltzt of]ubfg lbPsf] k|f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# sf] t'ngfdf rfn"

cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ df lgdf{0f If]qsf] s'n d"No clea[l4 (GVA) !!=^^ k|ltztn] a[l4 x'g] k|f/lDes cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 . lgdf{0f tyf k'glg{df{0fsf sfo{x?df a9f]Q/L x'g' g} o; If]qsf] pTkfbg a[l4 x'g'sf k|d'v sf/0f x'g\ . vf;u/L d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf, ck/ tfdfsf]zL hn ljB't cfof]hgf nufot cGo 7"nf 7"nf cfof]hgfx?sf] lgdf{0f sfo{n] ubf{ of] If]qsf] pTkfbg pNn]Vo a[l4 x'g k'u]sf] xf] .

$=& yf]s tyf v'b|f Jofkf/ (Wholesale and Retail Trade)

rfn' cfly{s aif{sf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf o; If]qn] !#=%@ k|ltzt of]ubfg lbPsf] k|f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . yf]s tyf v'b|f Jofkf/ If]qdf cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# sf] t'ngfdf rfn" cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ df s'n d"No clea[l4

(GVA) (=&^ k|ltztn] a[l4 x'g] k|f/lDes cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 . ut cfly{s aif{df o; If]qsf pTkfbgdf x|f; ePsf] ePtf klg rfn' cfly{s aif{df laqmLof]Uo j:t'x¿sf] ;du| pTkfbgdf a[l4 x'Fbf o; If]qsf] pTkfbg klg a9\g uPsf] 5 . k|d'v s[lifhGo pTkfbgdf cfPsf] a[l4, pBf]u If]qdf ePsf] pTkfbgsf] a[l4, cfofthGo j:t'sf]

6 cfoftdf cfPsf] a[l4sf sf/0fn] ut aif{sf] t'ngfdf o; aif{ o; If]qsf] a[l4b/ lgs} ;sf/fTds x'g k'u]sf] k|f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] xf] .

$=* xf]6n tyf /]i6'/]G6 (Hotel and Restaurant)

rfn' cfly{s aif{sf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf o; If]qn] !=(* k|ltzt of]ubfg lbPsf] k|

f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . xf]6n tyf /]i6'/]G6 If]qsf] s'n d"No clea[l4 (GVA), cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# sf] t'ngfdf rfn" cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ df &=)( k|ltztn] a[l4 x'g] cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 . ko{6ssf] cfudg ;+Vofdf pNn]Vo a[l4 x'g' -lrq g+= $_, cfGtl/s ko{6g aif{ cleofgn] cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] k|aw{g x'g', phf{ ;d:of ;dfwfg eO{ xf]6n tyf /]i6'/]06nfO{ cfjZos phf{ pknAw x'g' h:tf sf/0fx? n] ut cfly{s aif{df ;+s'lrt ePsf] o; If]qn] rfn' cfly{s aif{df eg] lgs} k|ult u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

$=( oftfoft, ;+rf/ tyf e08f/0f (Transportation, Communication and Storage)

rfn' cfly{s aif{sf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf o; If]qn] *=!! k|ltzt of]ubfg lbPsf] k|

f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o; If]qsf] s'n d"No clea[l4 (GVA) df cl3Nnf] jif{ @)&@÷&# sf] t'ngfdf o; cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ df ^=%) k|ltztn] a[l4 x'g] k|f/lDes cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s aif{df oftfoft If]q k|efljt x'g] u/L aGb, x8\tfn h:tf ca/f]wx? lgs} sd ePsf sf/0f o; If]qsf] pTkfbg a[l4 ePsf] xf] . cy{tGqsf cGo If]qx? k|ult pGd'v eP ;Fu} dflg;x? rnfodfg x'Fbf oftfoft If]q nfeflGjt x'g k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . ;+rf/ If]qsf] ;]jf lj:tf/ ;Fu;Fu} k|of]u stf{df ;d]t cfPsf] a[l4sf sf/0f o; If]qsf] d"No clea[l4 a9\g uPsf] b]lvG5 .

$=!) ljQLo dWo:ytf (Financial Intermediation)

ljQLo dWo:ytf If]q leq a}+lsª ;d"xdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+s, jfl0fHo a}+s, ljsf;a} +s, ljQ sDkgLx¿sf] ;fy} ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] sf/f]af/ /x]sf 5g\ . aLdf ;d"xdf aLdf ;ldlt, hLjg aLdf / lghL{jg aLdf sDkgLx¿sf] sf/f]af/x¿ /x]sf 5g\ . To:t}

7 u/L ;fdflhs ;'/Iff of]ubfg ;d"xdf g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{, sd{rf/L ;+ro sf]if, gful/s nufgL sf]if cflbsf sf/f]af/x? /x]sf 5g\ . rfn' cfly{s aif{sf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf o; If]qn] %=$) k|ltzt of]ubfg lbPsf] k|f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;du| ? kdf oL If]qdf cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# sf] t'ngfdf rfn" cfly{s

jif{ @)&#÷&$ df ^=&@ k|ltztn] s'n d"No clea[l4 (GVA) df a[l4 x'g] cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 . art tyf C0f vftf ;+Vofdf ePsf] a9f]Q/L tyf ljlQo ;+:yfx?sf zfvf lj:tf/sf sf/0f -tflnsf #_ o; If]qsf] d"No clea[l4df pNn]Vo a[l4 ePsf] xf] .

$=!! l/on :6]6 tyf Jofj;flos ;]jf (Real Estate and Business Activities)

rfn' cfly{s aif{sf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf o; If]qn] (=( k|ltzt of]ubfg lbPsf] k|

f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o; If]q cGtu{t s'n d"No clea[l4 (GVA) a[l4b/ cl3Nnf] jif{ @)&@÷&# sf] t'ngfdf rfn" cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ df %=@& k|ltztn] a9\g] k|f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . zx/L If]qdf 3/ hUufsf] sf/f]jf/df cfPsf] a9f]Tt/L tyf Jofj;flos sf/f]jf/df cfPsf] ;fdfGo a[l4sf sf/0f o; If]qsf] a[l4b/ ;sf/fTds x'g k'u]sf] k|f/lDes cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 .

$=!@ ;fj{hlgs k|zf;g tyf /Iff (Public Administration and Defense)

rfn' cfly{s aif{sf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf o; If]qn] tLg k|ltzt of]ubfg lbPsf] k| f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o; If]qdf rfn" cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ sf] s'n d"No

clea[l4 (GVA) a[l4b/ (=^$ k|ltzt x'g] k|f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/sf] ;fj{hlgs k|zf;g tyf /Iffdf ul/Psf]

tflnsf 4M lghfdlt sd{rf/L ;+Vof ljj/)f 2071/72 2072/73 2073/74 lghfdlt sd{rf/L ;+Vof 81650 83245 84224

>f]tM lghfdlt lstfavfgf, 2074

ah]6 tyf vr{sf] cyf{t\ pTkfbgsf] nfutsf cfwf/df tof/ ul/Psf] cg'dfg cg';f/ o; If]qdf pQm a[l4b/ xfl;n x'g] k"jf{g'dfg 5 . vf;u/L ;fj{hlgs k|zf;g tyf ;'/Iffdf

8 x'g] tna eQf ;DaGwL vr{n] o; If]qsf] d"No clea[l4 k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] x'G5 . lghfdlt sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;+Vofdf ePsf] s|lds a[l4 -tflnsf $_, lgjf{rgsf nflu ;'/Iff If]qdf ePsf] tna eQf ljt/0f, k'glg{df0fdf vl6g] c:yfoL sd{rf/Lsf] tna eQf cflbsf cfwf/df o; If]qsf] ;]jf pTkfbgdf a[l4 x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] xf] .

$=!# lzIff (Education)

rfn' cfly{s aif{sf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf o; If]qn] &=@# k|ltzt of]ubfg lbPsf] k|f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o; If]qdf cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# sf] t'ngfdf

rfn" cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ df s'n d"No clea[l4 (GVA) $=@! k|ltztn] a[l4 x'g] k"jf{g'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . lghL tyf u}/;/sf/L If]qx¿af6 ;+rflnt z}lIfs ultljlwx¿df ePsf] kl/jlt{t ;"rssf] cfwf/df tof/ ul/Psf] cg'dfg cg';f/ kl5Nnf] a[l4b/ xfl;n x'g] k|f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . dWojlt{ pkof]u sd ePsf] t/ cfodf a9f]Tt/L ePsf sf/0f

lghL z}lIfs ;+:yfx?sf] s'n d"No clea[l4 (GVA) a[l4b/ a9]sf] xf] . tyfkL ljBfly{ ; +Vof pNn]Vo ?kdf ga9]sf sf/0f o; If]qsf] d"No clea[l4 klg ;fdfGo ?kdf dfq a[l4 ePsf] b]lvG5 .

$=!$ :jf:Yo (Health)

rfn' cfly{s aif{sf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf o; If]qn] !=&$ k|ltzt of]ubfg lbPsf] k|f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o; If]qtk{m cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# sf] t'ngfdf rfn"

cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ df ^=%* k|ltztn] s'n d"No clea[l4 (GVA) a9\g] k|f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . la/fdLx?sf] ;+Vofdf cfPsf] ;fdfGo a[l4 ;Fu} o; If]qsf] d"No a[l4 a9\g uPsf] xf] . ut cfly{s aif{ @)&@÷&# df eg] e'sDkaf6 k|efljt la/fdLx?sf] pkrf/df dWojlt{ vr{ pNn]Vo ?kdf a9\bf o; If]qsf] d"No clea[l4 ;fdfGo dfqfdf a[l4 ePsf] lyof] . :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] kx'Fr lj:tf/sf ;fy ;fy} dflg;x?df :jf:Yo ;DalGw r]tgf clea[l4 x'g' tyf lglh :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] cfodf klg s|lds ?kdf a[l4 ePsf sf/0f o; k|sf/sf] k|ult b]lvPsf] xf] .

9 $=!% cGo ;fd'bflos, ;fdflhs tyf JolQmut ;]jf (Other Community, Social and Personal Services)

rfn' cfly{s aif{sf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf o; If]qn] %=)( k|ltzt of]ubfg lbPsf] k|

f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o; If]qdf s'n d"No clea[l4 (GVA) a[l4b/ cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf rfn" cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ df %=** k|ltzt x'g] k|f/lDes cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;fd'bflos, ;fdflhs If]qdf th{'df ul/Psf] ah]6 tyf vr{sf] cfwf/df / lghL If]qx¿af6 ;+rflnt Pkm=Pd= /]l8of] tyf 6]lnlehg h:tf dgf]/~hgfTds ;]jfsf] cfly{s ultljlwx¿sf] cfwf/df o; If]qsf] ufx{:Yo pTkfbg ;+zf]wg x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf]] 5 .

% cf}Bf]lus juL{s/0f cg';f/ s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] c+z tyf s'n d"No clea[l4sf]

a[l4b/ (Weight of Various Industries in GDP and Growth Rate of Value Added)

rfn' cfly{s aif{ @)&#÷&$ sf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf ;a}eGbf a9L c+z ljut aif{x? h:t} s[lif If]qsf] /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ut cfly{s aif{ @)&@÷&# s[lif If]qn] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] #!=! k|ltzt lx:;f cf]u6]sf]df rfn' cfly{s aif{df of] lx:;f 36]/ @*=( k|lzzt x'g k'u]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 -lrq g+= %_ . s'n kGw|j6f cf}Bf]lus If]qdWo] ut aif{sf] t'ngfdf s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] c+z a9\g]df l/on :6]6 tyf Joj;flos ;]jf, oftfoft, ;+rf/ tyf e08f/0f, lgdf{0f, lzIff, ljlTto dWo:ytf, cGo ;fd'bflos ;fdflhs tyf JolQmut ;]jf, ;fj{hlgs k|zf;g tyf /Iff, :jf:Yo, ljB't\, UofF; / kfgL, vfgL tyf pTvgg\ u/L bzj6f / 36\g]df s[lif tyf jg, dT:o, pBf]u, yf]s tyf v'b|f Jofkf/, xf]6n u/L kfFrj6f /x]sf 5g\ . -lrq g+= %_.

10 To;}u/L ut cfly{s aif{sf] t'ngfdf rfn' cfly{s aif{sf] s'n d"No clea[l4 a[l4b/sf] cWoog ubf{ s'n kGw|j6f cf}Bf]lus If]q dWo] !@ j6f If]qsf] t'ngfTds lx;fan] a[l4b/ a9]sf] cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 eg] dT:o, ljlQo dWo:ytf, lzIff If]qdf t'ngfTds lx;fan] a[l4b/ 36]sf] b]lvG5 . rfn' cfly{s aif{df s'n d"No clea[l4 a[l4b/ ;a} eGbf a9L ljB't\, UofF; / kfgL If]qdf / To; kl5 s|dzM lgdf{0f, yf]s tyf v'b|f Jofkf/ If]qdf /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 -lrq g+= ^_ . rfn' cfly{s aif{df s'g} klg If]qsf] s'n d"No clea[l4 a[l4b/ gsf/fTds g/x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 -lrq g+= ^_ . t'ngfTds ?kdf ;a}eGbf sd a[l4b/ lzIff If]qdf / To;kl5 s[lif tyf jg If]qdf /x]sf] 5 -lrq g+= ^_ .

% cf=a= @)&#÷&$ df s]xL k|d'v cfly{s ;"rsx?sf] cj:yf (Key Macroeconomic Indicators)

 l:y/ d"No cg';f/ s'n ufx{:y pTkfbg a[l4b/ cfwf/e't d"Nodf ^=($ k|ltzt .

11  rfn' d"No cg';f/ s'n ufx{:y pTkfbg cfwf/e't d"Nodf #&,$&,(%@ ldlnog .  rfn' d"No cg';f/ s'n dWojlt{ pkef]u pkef]Qmfsf] d"Nodf !#,%%,##) ldlnog .  rfn' d"No cg';f/ s'n ufx{:y pTkfbg cfwf/e't d"Nodf @@,(#,(*( ldlnog .  rfn' d"No cg';f/ s'n ufx{:y pTkfbg pkef]Qmfsf] d"Nodf @%,((,@#$ ldlnog .  rfn' d"Nodf s'n l:y/ k'FhL lgdf{0f *,&*,^)% ldlnog -s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgsf] ##=* k|ltzt_.  rfn' d"Nodf clGtd pkef]u vr{ @#,#@,&$! ldlnog -s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgsf] *(=& % k|ltzt_.  rfn' d"Nodf j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] v'b lgof{t –*,#*,$^( ldlnog .  pkef]Qmf d"No ;'rsf+s, cfwf/ aif{ @)))÷@))! sf] d"Nodf #@$=@@ .  /]ld6]G; &,)),@^# ldlnog -s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgsf] @^=($ k|ltzt_ .  k|ltJolQm s'n ufx{:y pTkfbg ? (),%@! cyf{t\ *%# o'=P; 8n/ .

 wGojfb  k|fljlws gf]6 (Technical Notes) s]Gb|Lo tYof+s ljefun] tof/ ug]{ /fli6«o n]vf ;DaGwL cg'dfgx¿ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3, tYof+s cfof]un] (United Nations, Statistics Commission) l;kmfl/; u/]sf] System of National Accounts, 1993 df pNn]lvt ljlw / juL{s/0fx¿df cfwfl/t 5g\ . s]lx zAbfjnLx? (Glossary)

!= pTkfbg (Output): pTkfbsx?af6 pTkfbg ul/Psf j:t' tyf ;]jfx?nfO{ pTkfbg (Output) elgG5 . @= dWojlt{ pkef]u (Intermediate Consumption): pTkfbsx?af6 gofF j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg ug{sf nflu pkef]u ul/Psf j:t' tyf ;]jfx?sf] s"n d"NonfO{ dWojlt{ pkef]u (Intermediate Consumption) elgG5 . #= s'n d"No clea[l4 (Gross Value Added, GVA): pTkfbsx?sf] s'n pTkfbgaf6 (Gross Output) dWojlt{ pkef]u (Intermediate Consumption) 36fPkl5 afFsL /x]sf] j:t' tyf ;]jfnfO{ s'n d"No clea[l4 (Gross Value Added) elgG5 . $= s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg (Gross Domestic Product, GDP): s'g} cfly{s If]qleq lglZrt u0fgf cjlwdf ePsf] s'n d"No clea[l4sf] of]unfO{ g} s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg (Gross Domestic Product, GDP) elgG5 .