Chapter Vi Landslide As an Agent of Rayeng Basin Degradation
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Gorubathan Development Block NOTICE INVITING TENDER NO. BDO/GBN/NIT /231(PBSSM)/2020-21 GOVERNMENT of WEST BENGAL OFFICE OF
Gorubathan Development Block NOTICE INVITING TENDER NO. BDO/GBN/NIT /231(PBSSM)/2020‐21 GOVERNMENT OF WEST BENGAL OFFICE OF THE BLOCK DEVELOPMENT OFFICER, GORUBATHAN DEVELOPMENT BLOCK, P.O. FAGU; DIST. KALIMPONG. E‐mail :‐ [email protected] 03552‐222008 Memo No:231/GBN Dated:01.02.2021 NOTICE INVITING TENDER NO. BDO/GBN/NIT /231(PBSSM)/2020‐21 The Block Development Officer, Gorubathan Development Block of West Bengal, invites separate tender for the works detailed in the table below from the bonafide, eligible and experienced contractors having sufficient credential and financial capability for execution of works of similar nature. Sl. Name of Source of Estimated Earnest Time of Price per No. Works Fund amount money completion set of other document (Rs.) A B C D E F G Construction of Additional Girls Toilet at 90 (Ninety) Jaldhaka H.S. 750.00 days from the 1. School under PBSSM 424464.00 8489.00 date of issue PBSSM under of work order. Goubathan Development Block Cost of Tender Form : Cost of collection of Tender Form is Rs. 250.00. Place of availability of Tender Form : Office of the Block Development Officer Gorubathan Development Block P.O. Fagu, District: Kalimpong. Last date of collection of Tender Form :10th February, 2021 up to 15 hrs. Last date of dropping of Sealed Tender Form : 11th February , 2021 up to 17:30 hrs. Date of opening of Tender :12th February, 2021 at 11.30 hrs. Place of opening of Tender : Office Chamber of the Block Development Officer Gorubathan Development Block P.O. Fagu, District: Kalimpong. Date of meeting with Bidders at the office of the undersigned :05rd Feb, 2021 at 14:00 hrs. -
A ABN Sil College 27 Azamabad Tea Estate 98 Absentee of Rajbangsi
Index A ABN Sil College 27 Azamabad Tea Estate 98 Absentee of Rajbangsi Entrepreneurship 112 – 114 B A.C. Sen 130,141 Badal Bhattacharya 181 A.C. Teachers Training College 155 Bagdogra Tea Estate 230 Actor Chabi Biswas 206 Baikanthapur Tea Co. Ltd. 26 Agragami, Jalpaiguri 161 Balak Sangit Group, Jalpaiguri 169 Alipurduar College 162 Bandhab Natya Samaj, Jalpaiguri 150 Alipurduar Tea Co. Ltd. 84 B.C. Ghosh 63, 135, 147, 160, 167 Alipurduar New Town High School 162 Benimadhab Mitra 20, 96 Aluabari Tea Estate 18 Begam Ramimennesha 163 Alimabad Tea Estate 64 Beharilal Ganguly 29, 46 Altadanga Tea Estate 58 Bengal Dooars National Tea Co. Ltd. 31, 67, 68 Amitava Pal Chaudhury 182 Bengal Dooars Bank Ltd. 175 Amiya Banerjee 49, 199 Bengali Association of Darjeeling 185 Amiya Pal Chaudhury 182 Bengali festival in Hill Durga Puja 185 AnandaChandraCollege155 Bengali Tea Garden Babus 30, 31 Anandapur Tea estate 28, 65 Begam Fayzannecha 156 Ananda Chandra Rahut 65, 154 Bhabakinkar Banerjee 79 Annada Charan Sen 24, 68 Bhabanipur Tea Co. Ltd. 76 Andrew Yule & Co. 109 Bhagwan Chandra Bose 58 Anjuman Tea Co. Ltd. 27, 61, 129 Bhojnarayan Tea Estate 28, 35, 99 Arya Natya Samaj, Jalpaiguri 132, 148 – 50, Bipro Das Pal Chaudhury 50, 183, 184 Ashapur Tea Co. Ltd. 77, 100 Bijaynagar Tea Co. Ltd. 104 Ashok Prasad Ray 76, 174 Bijay Basanta Bose 138 Atiabari Tea Co. Ltd. 63, 134 Binay Kumar Dutta 103 302 Biraj Kumar Banerjee 64, 80, 133, 207 Debijhora T.E. 109 BLF System 250 Dharanipur T.E. 90 Brahmaputra Tea Co. -
Ref No. NH/TLD-III PS/Rambi/P&C/F-206/2013/819732
Teesta Low Dam Project (Stage III) NHPC Ltd., Sector-C, Rambi Bazar, PO: Reang, Distt: Darjeeling (WB) E-mail: [email protected] Fax No: 03552-261010, 03552-261007 Ph. No: 09933373972, 09800003755 Ref No. NH/TLD-III PS/Rambi/P&C/F-206/2013/819732 Date:-22/11/2013 NOTICE INVITING TENDER (OPEN) Sealed tenders are hereby invited on behalf of NHPC Ltd. (A Govt. Of India Enterprise), Teesta Low Dam –III Power Station, Rambi Bazar PO: Reang, Dist:-Darjeeling (WB) from the interested Firms/ Contractors/ Central/ State Govt. Departments/ PSU/ individuals for the sale of steel as detailed at Annexure-I on “As is where basis” on terms & conditions mentioned here under: Sl. Name of Work Steel EMD Cost Reserve Date of Last Date Date of No Scrap of Price Sale of of Receipt Opening of . Quantity tender (exclusive Tender of Tenders Tenders docu of taxes & Document ment duties) 01 Sale of Old & 61.418 5% of Bid ` 500/- As per 28/11/2013 19/12/2013 19/12/2013 . Usable steel MT Quantity x Annexure-I to Till 1:00 PM at 3:00 PM. Plates at Reserve 18/12/2013 NHPC Ltd., Price Vidyut Nagar During PO: Satellite office hours Township, Siliguri as per detailed at “Annexure-I” Terms & Conditions: - 1. The tender documents can be purchased from the office of Manager (P & C), NHPC Ltd., TLD-III PS, Sector C, Rambi Bazar, P.O. Reang, Dist. Darjeeling, W.B. during office hours. The tender document can be issued on the application on payment of ` 500.00 (Rupees Five hundred) only in the form of demand draft (non-refundable) towards cost of tender documents, failing which tender document shall not be issued. -
The Land in Gorkhaland on the Edges of Belonging in Darjeeling, India
The Land in Gorkhaland On the Edges of Belonging in Darjeeling, India SARAH BESKY Department of Anthropology and Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs, Brown University, USA Abstract Darjeeling, a district in the Himalayan foothills of the Indian state of West Bengal, is a former colonial “hill station.” It is world famous both as a destination for mountain tour- ists and as the source of some of the world’s most expensive and sought-after tea. For deca- des, Darjeeling’s majority population of Indian-Nepalis, or Gorkhas, have struggled for sub- national autonomy over the district and for the establishment of a separate Indian state of “Gorkhaland” there. In this article, I draw on ethnographic fieldwork conducted amid the Gorkhaland agitation in Darjeeling’s tea plantations and bustling tourist town. In many ways, Darjeeling is what Val Plumwood calls a “shadow place.” Shadow places are sites of extraction, invisible to centers of political and economic power yet essential to the global cir- culation of capital. The existence of shadow places troubles the notion that belonging can be “singularized” to a particular location or landscape. Building on this idea, I examine the encounters of Gorkha tea plantation workers, students, and city dwellers with landslides, a crumbling colonial infrastructure, and urban wildlife. While many analyses of subnational movements in India characterize them as struggles for land, I argue that in sites of colonial and capitalist extraction like hill stations, these struggles with land are equally important. In Darjeeling, senses of place and belonging are “edge effects”:theunstable,emergentresults of encounters between materials, species, and economies. -
Village & Town Directory ,Darjiling , Part XIII-A, Series-23, West Bengal
CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 SERmS 23 'WEST BENGAL DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK PART XIll-A VILLAGE & TO"WN DIRECTORY DARJILING DISTRICT S.N. GHOSH o-f the Indian Administrative Service._ DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS WEST BENGAL · Price: (Inland) Rs. 15.00 Paise: (Foreign) £ 1.75 or 5 $ 40 Cents. PuBLISHED BY THB CONTROLLER. GOVERNMENT PRINTING, WEST BENGAL AND PRINTED BY MILl ART PRESS, 36. IMDAD ALI LANE, CALCUTTA-700 016 1988 CONTENTS Page Foreword V Preface vn Acknowledgement IX Important Statistics Xl Analytical Note 1-27 (i) Census ,Concepts: Rural and urban areas, Census House/Household, Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes, Literates, Main Workers, Marginal Workers, N on-Workers (ii) Brief history of the District Census Handbook (iii) Scope of Village Directory and Town Directory (iv) Brief history of the District (v) Physical Aspects (vi) Major Characteristics (vii) Place of Religious, Historical or Archaeological importance in the villages and place of Tourist interest (viii) Brief analysis of the Village and Town Directory data. SECTION I-VILLAGE DIRECTORY 1. Sukhiapokri Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 31 (b) Village Directory Statement 32 2. Pulbazar Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 37 (b) Village Directory Statement 38 3. Darjiling Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 43 (b) Village Directory Statement 44 4. Rangli Rangliot Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 49- (b) Village Directory Statement 50. 5. Jore Bungalow Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 57 (b), Village Directory Statement 58. 6. Kalimpong Poliee Station (a) Alphabetical list of viI1ages 62 (b)' Village Directory Statement 64 7. Garubatban Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 77 (b) Village Directory Statement 78 [ IV ] Page 8. -
Darjeeling Himalayan Railway
ISSUE ONE Darjeeling Himalayan Railway - a brief description Locomotive availability News from the line Chunbhati loop 1943 Birth of the Darjeeling Railway Agony Point, sometime around the 1930's Chunbhati loop - an early view Above the clouds Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Society ISSUE TWO News from the line Darjeeling, past and present Darjeeling station Streamliner Himalayan Mysteries The Causeway Incident Tour to the DHR A Way Forward ISSUE THREE News from the line To Darjeeling - February 98 Locomotive numbers Timetable Vacuum Brakes To Darjeeling in 1966 Darjeeling or Bust Covered Wagons ISSUE FOUR Report: Visit to India in September 1998 Going Loopy (part 1) Loop No1 Loop No2 Chunbhati loop Streamliner (part 2) Jervis Bay Darjeeling's history To School in Darjeeling ISSUE FIVE News from the line Going Loopy (part 2) Batasia loop Gradient profile Riyang station Zigzag No1 In Search of the Darjeeling Tanks Gillanders Arbuthnot & Co Tank Wagon ISSUE SIX News from the line Repairing the breach Going Loopy (part 3) Loop No2 Zigzag No1 to No 6 Tour - the DHRS Measuring a railway curve David Barrie Bullhead rail ISSUE SEVEN News from the line First impressions Bogies Bogie drawing New Jalpaiguri Locomotive and carriage sheds New Jalpaiguri Depot Going Loopy (part 4) Witch of Ghoom Colliery Engines Buffing gear ISSUE EIGHT May 2000 celebrations News from the line Best Kept Station Competition Impressions of Darjeeling - Mary Stickland Tindharia (part1) Tindharia Works Garratt at Chunbhati Going Loopy – Postscript In And Around Darjeeling -
Macro-Scale Landslide Susceptibility Mapping in Kurseong - Mangpu Area of Darjeeling Himalaya
Macro-scale Landslide Susceptibility Mapping in Kurseong - Mangpu area of Darjeeling Himalaya N.K. Sarkar*, T.B. Ghoshal*, Saibal Ghosh* and M. Surendranath* Abstract Macro scale Landslide susceptibility map ( LSM) of 316 Sq km in parts of Kurseong -Mangpu area of Darjeeling District was prepared by facet-wise integration of six causative factors (lithology, structure, slope morphometry, relative relief, landuse & land cover and hydrogeology) using GIS techniques (ARC/INFO 9.1 software) following the guidelines of Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). The prepared LSM shows spatial distribution of five zones of increasing landslide susceptibility The thematic maps with landslide incidences, prepared through detailed field studies and augmentation of available database, indicate the spatial distribution of thematic parameters vis-a-Ws landslide incidence of the area. Analysis of the LSM database reveals that about 38.51% of the studied area comes under high (HSZ) and very high susceptibility (VHSZ) zone. The moderately susceptibility zone (MSZ) covers 36.17% and low & very low susceptibility zones (LSZ&VLSZ) together constitute 25.32% of the study area. The prepared LSM when validated with the landslide incidence map of the area indicates a) no landslide incidence in VLSZ, b) a progressive increase in the relative abundance values of landslide for successive higher categories of susceptibility zones and c) a very high value (72.03%) for HSZ & VHSZ together. It is recommended that a) VLSZ&LSZ areas, which covers about 25.32% of the total area can be taken up for large scale future developmental work, b) Identification of suitable areas for developmental work within MSZ by Meso scale (1:10,000/1:5,000) LSM and c) HSZ&VHSZ areas should be avoided for any large-scale development. -
Environmental, Economic and Agricultural Surveys of an Ecologically Important Forest Edge Hamlet in Darjeeling District, West Bengal, India
Available online at www.worldscientificnews.com WSN 5 (2015) 66-80 EISSN 2392-2192 Environmental, economic and agricultural surveys of an ecologically important forest edge hamlet in Darjeeling district, West Bengal, India Sayan Bhattacharya1,*, Arkajyoti Shome2, Abhishek Dutta3, Gourab Majumder1, Raktim Banerjee1 1Department of Environmental Studies, Rabindra Bharati University, India 2Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Pondicherry University, India 3Department of Environmental Studies, Visva Bharati University, India *E-mail address: [email protected] , [email protected] ABSTRACT Forest cover in the hill regions is essential to maintain environmental, economic and ecological balances. North Bengal accounts for 3,086 sq km (26 %) of the 11,876 sq km area of classified forests in the state, and for nearly 5,000 sq km (40 %) of all land under tree cover. Khumani is a Village (26.84o N, 88.60o E) in Gorubathan Block in Darjeeling District of West Bengal State, India. The survey work was done in December, 2014 by visiting the Khumani Forest Village (established in 1949) of upper Kumai and the primary data were gathered through field survey and direct contact with common people and authorized centers of the region. Surveys on the demography, agriculture, livestock management, water management, education, culture, health, waste management, disaster management, transport, biodiversity, human animal conflict were done in this area. Topographic map of the area was prepared by using the database of National Atlas and Thematic Mapping Organization (NATMO), Kolkata office. In every phase of the survey work, pictorial documentation was done. In spite of being positioned in a diverse and sensitive ecological zone, the village is not adequately managed. -
Imaging the Landscape Experience of Darjeeling
NEPAL BHUTAN SIKKIM BHUTAN KALIMPONG II DARJEELING PULBAZAR RANGLI GORUBATHAN RANGLIOT KALIMPONG BIHAR JOREBUNGALOW SUKIAPOKHRI BANGLADESH KURSEONG LOCATION MIRIK NEPAL e history of development of hill stations in India during colonial period dates back to the nineteenth century, when due to establishment of Railways, JHARKHAND MATIGARA NAXALBARI JALPAIGURI British sought to inhabit these cooler areas in the harsh summer. Situated in the Eastern Himalayan belt, a similar hill station, Darjeeling gained popularity PHANSIDEWA KHARIBARI both in India and abroad as a tourist destination. is was facilitated by the commencement of Darjeeling Himalayan Railway between Siliguri, in the plains of Bengal to the hills of Darjeeling. Although intended to support the thriving Tea industry, the DHR soon became one of the most celebrated and BANGLADESH BIHAR ORISSA NEPAL acclaimed train journeys in the world. e toy train chugs along the hill side oering a variety of landscape experiences taking the passenger from the heat of the plains to the bracing mountain air. 3 0 0 ! 12 Darjeeling 00 0 SIGNIFICANT ISSUE 150 But in the post-independent scenario, it witnessed many challenges. With change in ownership, faster and ecient modes of transport and the recurring landslides, the toy train became less preferred and insolvent. Ghum 0 20 Manibhanjan Ridge Senchal 1 2100 6 e land-use changes altered the landscape experience that the DHR once boasted. With lesser travellers and obsolete engineering structure, the railway 00 2400 6 seems to have lost its value, and association with the community. e places and landmarks that narrated the glorious past of the railway were soon forgot- Tiger Hill 0 00 0 ten, and the need to conserve the heritage was realised. -
A Case Study of the Tea Plantation Industry in Himalayan and Sub - Himalayan Region of Bengal (1879 – 2000)
RISE AND FALL OF THE BENGALI ENTREPRENEURSHIP: A CASE STUDY OF THE TEA PLANTATION INDUSTRY IN HIMALAYAN AND SUB - HIMALAYAN REGION OF BENGAL (1879 – 2000) A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH BENGAL FOR THE AWARD OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN HISTORY BY SUPAM BISWAS GUIDE Dr. SHYAMAL CH. GUHA ROY CO – GUIDE PROFESSOR ANANDA GOPAL GHOSH DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY UNIVERSITY OF NORTH BENGAL 2015 JULY DECLARATION I declare that the thesis entitled RISE AND FALL OF THE BENGALI ENTREPRENEURSHIP: A CASE STUDY OF THE TEA PLANTATION INDUSTRY IN HIMALAYAN AND SUB - HIMALAYAN REGION OF BENGAL (1879 – 2000) has been prepared by me under the guidance of DR. Shyamal Ch. Guha Roy, Retired Associate Professor, Dept. of History, Siliguri College, Dist – Darjeeling and co – guidance of Retired Professor Ananda Gopal Ghosh , Dept. of History, University of North Bengal. No part of this thesis has formed the basis for the award of any degree or fellowship previously. Supam Biswas Department of History North Bengal University, Raja Rammuhanpur, Dist. Darjeeling, West Bengal. Date: 18.06.2015 Abstract Title Rise and Fall of The Bengali Entrepreneurship: A Case Study of The Tea Plantation Industry In Himalayan and Sub Himalayan Region of Bengal (1879 – 2000) The ownership and control of the tea planting and manufacturing companies in the Himalayan and sub – Himalayan region of Bengal were enjoyed by two communities, to wit the Europeans and the Indians especially the Bengalis migrated from various part of undivided Eastern and Southern Bengal. In the true sense the Europeans were the harbinger in this field. Assam by far the foremost region in tea production was closely followed by Bengal whose tea producing areas included the hill areas and the plains of the Terai in Darjeeling district, the Dooars in Jalpaiguri district and Chittagong. -
The Study Area
THE STUDY AREA 2.1 GENERALFEATURES 2.1.1 Location and besic informations ofthe area Darjeeling is a hilly district situated at the northernmost end of the Indian state of West Bengal. It has a hammer or an inverted wedge shaped appearance. Its location in the globe may be detected between latitudes of 26° 27'05" Nand 27° 13 ' 10" Nand longitudes of87° 59' 30" and 88° 53' E (Fig. 2. 1). The southern-most point is located near Bidhan Nagar village ofPhansidewa block the nmthernmost point at trijunction near Phalut; like wise the widest west-east dimension of the di strict lies between Sabarkum 2 near Sandakphu and Todey village along river Jaldhaka. It comprises an area of3, 149 km . Table 2.1. Some basic data for the district of Darjeeling (Source: Administrative Report ofDatjeeling District, 201 1- 12, http://darjeeling.gov.in) Area 3,149 kmL Area of H ill portion 2417.3 knr' T erai (Plains) Portion 731.7 km_L Sub Divisoins 4 [Datjeeling, Kurseong, Kalimpong, Si1iguri] Blocks 12 [Datjeeling-Pulbazar, Rangli-Rangliot, Jorebunglow-Sukiapokhari, Kalimpong - I, Kalimpong - II, Gorubathan, Kurseong, Mirik, Matigara, Naxalbari, Kharibari & Phansidewa] Police Stations 16 [Sadar, Jorebunglow, Pulbazar, Sukiapokhari, Lodhama, Rangli- Rangliot, Mirik, Kurseong, Kalimpong, Gorubathan, Siliguri, Matigara, Bagdogra, Naxalbari, Phansidewa & Kharibari] N o . ofVillages & Corporation - 01 (Siliguri) Towns Municipalities - 04 (Darjeeling, Kurseong, Kalimpong, Mirik) Gram Pancbayats - 134 Total Forest Cover 1,204 kmL (38.23 %) [Source: Sta te of Forest -
INTRODUCTION Situated in the North of the State of W~St Bengal
1 INTRODUCTION Situated in the North of the State of W~st Bengal, Darjeeling district comprises Darjeeling Sadar and three subdivisions, viz. (1) Kurseong, (2) Kalimpong, and (3) Siliguri. The district has two distinct topographical features. Darjeeling Sadar, Kurseong, and Kalimpong occupy the hilly tracts of the district and Siliguri at the foothills has plain stretches of land. Tea plantations over the hilly tracts of the district are popularly known as Darjeeling plantations, which are within the ambit of the study. The district Darjeeling lies between26o31' and 2i13' North latitude and between 0 0 ' 87 59' and 88 53' East longitude. The shape of the district is triangular surrounded on the East by Bhutan, on the North by Sikkim and on the West by Nepal. ·The Northwestern boundary commences from a height of 12,000 feet with Nepal. THE RIVER SYSTEM Teesta, the most important river of Darjeeling rises in North Sikkim and ·flows through the district till it reaches Sevok. River Teesta is often called the "River of Sorrow", as it creates havoc and destruction during the rains. Other rivers of significance are Rungeet, Balasun, Mahanadi and Mechi. Mahanadi has its source near Mahalderam, . east of Kurseong. Balasun takes its source near Lepchajagat in the Ghoom-Simana ndge of west of Kurseong. Mechi has its source froni the western hill areas. PHYSIOGRAPHY AND SOIL The hill ·areas of Darjeeling district consist of the unaltered sedimentary rocks confmed to the hills on the south and different grades of metamorphic rocks over the rest 2 of the area. The mountains are made of folded rocks piled one over another by a series of ' north-south horizontal compressions movements and tangential thrusts.