Integumentary, Skeletal, Muscular and Nervous Systems

Anatomy 10 Fall, 2017 Terminology List Integumentary, Skeletal, Muscular and Nervous Systems

Principle tissue types: epithelial, connective, muscular; nervous An organ has all 4 tissue types present but in different ratios, locations What are the primary characteristics of each of the principle (primary tissue) types? What are the examples of each….squamous, cuboidal, columnar Simple, stratified Areolar, reticular, cartilage and bone, blood Ligaments and tendons, adipose Skeletal, smooth, cardiac Neurons and neuroglia

Integumentary System: Membranes: Cutaneous membrane; Epithelial membranes; Connective Tissue membranes: How do they differ from one another? Where are they located in the body? Articular membrane (synovial membrane) Serous membrane: visceral layer, parietal layer: peritoneal, pleural; Pericardial Skin: epidermis What are the following: stratum basale; stratum spinosum; stratum lucidum, Dermis; pressure receptors; dermal papillae; fine touch receptors Hypodermis (subcutaneous layer) What is the rule of 9s as it relates to burns? What are the degrees of burns? What are the ABCDs of skin cancer detection?

Skeletal System: Vocab list: be able to identify on diagrams Periosteum Sharpeys fibers Epiphysis Diaphysis Epiphyseal line Compact bone Spongy bone medullary cavity Volksmanns canal central canal Osteon Lamella canaliculi lacunae Osteocytes osteoblasts osteoclasts Bone remodeling Axial skeleton Appendicular skeleton Fontanelles sutures sinuses Synovial joint articular cartilage ligaments synovial fluid cartilaginous joint fibrous joint fractures Osteoarthritis Rheumatoid arthritis Osteoporosis

Know the bones that are on the skeletal bones list. In addition, know which bones articulate with each other. Muscular System Myofiber myofibril actin myosin Epimysium perimysium endomysium tendon Smooth muscle cardiac muscle skeletal muscle Sarcolemma Sarcoplasmic reticulum I band A band sarcomere Acetylcholine neuromuscular junction synaptic gap axon terminal Anaerobic respiration aerobic respiration ATP/Calcium Creatin phosphate Sliding filament theory myoglobin flexion/extension Abduction/adduction plantar flexion/dorsiflexion rotation circumduction Pronation/supination muscular dystrophy

Know the muscles that are on the muscle list.

Nervous System Sensory receptor Integration Efferent response/muscle & glands Central Nervous system Peripheral Nervous System Somatic response Autonomic response Sympathetic response Parasympathetic response Synapse Synaptic cleft (gap) Neurotransmitter Action potential Reflex arcs autonomic reflexes Neuron: dendrites, cell body, axon, axon terminal, synaptic vesicle, node of Ranvier, Neurilemma Multipolar neuron Bipolar neuron Unipolar neuron Oligodendrocytes Astrocytes Microglia Ependymal cells Schwann cells Satellite cells

Grey matter vs. White matter Ganglia

Cerebrum Cerebellum corpus callosum homunculus Diencephalon Brain stem Meninges: Dura mater, arachnoid membrane, pia maater Cerebrospinal fluid Ventricles in the brain Central Canal Nerve bundle: Epineurium Perineurium Endoneurium Spinal cord: spinal nerve, ventral root, dorsal root, dorsal root ganglia CSF