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i Table 1: Information on species with accession number, habit, locality with altitude, meiotic chromosome numbers, ploidy level, meiotic course, pollen fertility, average pollen grains size, previous reports and remarks of the investigated members of Polypetalae from district Kangra of Himachal Pradesh.

Sr. Taxon Habit Locality / Altitude (m) Meiotic Ploidy Pollen Pollen size Range** Previous reports*** No. (Accession- Chromosome Level/ Fertiliy (μm) number—PUN+) Number Meiotic (% ) (2n) course*

I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX FAMILY: Apiaceae Lindl. 1 Bupleurum lanceolatum Wall. ex DC. P-1 52677 Lohardhari/2,600 16 2x/N 90.68 23.12×18.10 2n=16 Mehera & Dhawan 1971. P-2 56162 Herb Chotta-bhangal/2,300 16 2x/N 99.89 23.00×18.17 P-3 56163 Bara-gran/3,000 32 4x/A 67.21 23.56×18.78 - 21.34×17.67 2 Chaerophyllum acuminatum Lindl. (=C. aromaticum L.) 55150 Herb Bara-bhangal/3,800 22 2x/N 99.45 26.13×25.12 2n = 22 Wanscher 1932; Skalinska et al. 1974; Dmitrieva 1985; Hamal et al. 1986; Albers & Probsting 1998. 3 C. capnoides Benth. & Hook. f. (=Conopodium capnoides Koso-Pol.) 55062 Herb Chotta-bhangal/ 2,300 22 2x/N 95.70 24.86×19.00 2n=22 Hamal et al.1986. 4 C. villosum Wall. ex DC. (=C. reflexum Lindl.) P-1 55153 Bara-gran/3,000 22 2x/N 100.00 23.54×22.78 2n=22 Majovssky 1970; Sharma 1970; Mehra & Dhawan P-2 52718 Herb Lohardhari/2,600 22 2x/A 61.90 26.65×24.54 - 23.45×22.31 1971; Hore 1980; Pimenov et al. 2001; Pimenov 2006; Kaur et al. 2010. P-3 55154 Chotta-bhangal/ 2,300 22 2x/A 65.87 26.45×24.32 - 22.40×21.37 5 Heracleum brunonis C.B. Clarke 55199 Herb Patti/3,800 22 2x/N 92.48 26.76×25.00 2n=33 Kumar & Singhal 2011. 6 Pimpinella achilleifolia DC. ( =Ptychotis achilleifolia DC.) P-1 52701 Chotta-bhangal /2,300 18 2x/N 90.00 23.54×18.99 2n=18 Bhattacharya 1967. P-2 52716 Herb Lohardhari /2,600 18 2x/A 60.73 23.00×19.09 - 21.33×18.00 7 P. acuminata (Edgew.) C.B. Clarke 55152 Herb Lohardhari/2,600 20 2x/N 98.89 23.55×20.89 2n=20, 40 Mehra & Dhawan 1971; Cauwet-Marc 1982; Carbonnier & Farille 1980. 8 P. diversifolia DC. 55146 Herb Chotta-bhangal 2,300 18 2x/A 62.78 24.87×18.77 - 22.00×19.44 2n=18 Sharma & Bhattacharya 1959b; Liu et al. 1961; Arano & Saito 1977a; Ahmad & Koul 1980; Hamal et al. 1986; Khatoon & Ali 1993; Alexeeva et al. 2000; Pimenov 2006; Kaur et al. 2010. 2n=28 Pu 2006. ii I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX Family: Balsaminaceae DC. 9 Impatiens arguta Hook .f. & Thomson (=I. arguta var. bulleyana Hook. f.) P-1 52568 Multan/2,400 14 2x/N 92.34 32.08 × 17.72 2n=12, 18 Chatterjee & Sharma 1970 P-2 52569 Bara-gran/3,000 14 2x/N 94.54 32.67 × 18.02 2n=18 Akiyama et al.1996 Herb 2n=20 Suguwara et al.1997; Song et al. 2003. P-3 52570 Lohardhari /2,600 12 2x/N 96.50 32.99 × 17.90 10 I. balsamina L. P-1 52558 Ranhear/850 14+0-1B 2x/N 80.78 32.08×18.45 2n=10 Rao 1975 P-2 52566 Boh /1,900 14 2x/N 96.34 33.00×19.45 2n=12 Sharma 1970 Herb 2n=14 Suessenguth 1942; Sharma 1970; Rao 1975; P-3 52567 Salai /1,450 14 2x/N 94.34 32.34×20.22 Raghuvanshi & Singh 1979; Raghuvanshi & Mahajan 1982; Gao & Zhang1984; Govindarajan & Subramanian 1986; Huang et al.1989; Ge & Li 1989; Murin 1993; Iwatsubo & Naruhashi 1999; Chen et al. 2003; Gosh 2003 2n=14+2B Raghuvanshi & Mahajan 1982; Jain & Raghuvanshi 1974 2n=18, 20, 24 Sharma 1970 2n= 28, 28+2B, 56+2B Raghuvanshi & Mahajan 1982. 11 I. bicolor Royle (=I. amphorata Edgew.; I. niamniamensis Gilg.) P-1 55944 Triund/3,000 16 2x/N 95.70 31.09×19.50 2n=18 Kumar & Singhal 2011 Herb 2n=14 Wulff (Tischler, 1935-1936); Warburg 1931; P-2 55943 Multan/2,400 14 2x/N 97.76 31.66×18.00 Khushoo 1955a, 1966; 2n=32 Zinov'eva-Stahevitch & Grant 1982, 1984; Arisumi 1987. 12 I. brachycentra Kar & Kir. P-1 52559 Saccha –Pass/3,000 16 2x/A 62.51 32.88×17.72- 30.78×18.89 2n=14 Khushoo 1955a, 1956b, 1966; Koul & Gohil 1973; Bhat et al.1975; Khatoon 1991; Khatoon & Ali 1993. P-2 52561 Triund/3,000 16 2x/N 95.88 32.98 ×17.82 P-3 55149 Herb Dal-lake/3,800 14 2x/A 66.45 32.68 ×17.92- 30.17×16.78

13 I. glandulifera Royle. (= I. roylei Walp.) P-1 52564 Bara-gran/3,000 12 2x/N 92.45 32.04× 20.08 2n=18 Smith 1934; Jackson 1955 Warburg 1938b; Khushoo P-2 55140 Herb Dal-lake /3,800 14 2x/N 99.23 32.03× 20.08 1955a, 1966; Chinappa & Gill 1974; Murin 1978; Javurkova 1979; Pogan 1983; Probatova & Sokolovskya 1989; Cheshmedziev 1994; Vitek et al. 1992; Dobea et al. 1997 2n=20 Chinappa & Gill 1974. iii I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 14 I. racemosa DC. 55144 Herb Dal –lake/3,800 14 2x/N 90.89 31.93× 21.08 2n=18 Chatterjee & Sharma 1970; Akiyama et al.1992; Akiyama et al.1996; Sugawara et al. 1997 2n= 20 Malla et al. 1977b. 15 I. reidii Hook.f. 52565 Herb Multan/2,400 14 2x/N 97.56 30.98× 21.98 ------16 I. scabrida DC. (= I. cristata Wall.) P-1 52571 Chotta-bhangal/ 2,300 12 2x/A 63.91 32.98×19.05 - 34.75×21.76 2n=12 Jeelani et al.2011 2n=14 Smith 1934; Khushoo 1955a, 1966; Bhaskar & Razi P-2 52562 Multan/2,400 14 2x/N 92.76 32.08×19.55 Herb 1972-1973; Zinov’eva-Stahevitch & Grant 1982; Akiyama et P-3 52563 Boh/1,900 14 2x/A 60.23 32.66×19.08 - 34.65×21.79 al. 1992; Wakabayashi & Ohba 1992 P-4 55141 Dharmkot/2,800 14 2x/A 61.87 31.98×20.00 - 34.35×20.78 2n= 20 Khushoo 1955a 2n=16 Sharma & Ghosh 1976 2n=18 Chatterjee & Sharma 1970. 17 I. sulcata Wall. (= I. gigantea Edgew.) 55139 Herb Dal-Lake/3,800 14 2x/A 60.32 30.42×18.24 2n=16 Jeelani et al.2010 34.09×20.08 2n=18 Akiyama et al. 1992 2n=20 Khushoo 1955a, 1956, 1966. Family: Berberidaceae Juss. 18 Berberis asiatica Roxb. (=B. lycium Royle) 55133 Shrub Bara-gran/3,000 28 2x/A 65.87 30.78×27.78 - 26.78×28.89 2n=28 Mehra 1976; Sandhu & Mann 1988; Malla et al. 1975; Gill et al. 1984; Singhal & Gill 1984. 19 B. ceratophylla G.Don P-1 55080 Chotta-bhangal/2,300 28 2x/A 64.65 30.45×27.70 - 25.90×27.97 ------P-2 55899 Shrub Triund/3,000 28 2x/N 93.78 29.78×26.78 20 B. vulgaris L. 55129 Shrub Boh/1,900 28 2x/A 63.62 31.23×29.12-29.23×26.23 2n= 28 Langlet 1928; Tischler 1928; Dermen 1931 b; Giffen 1936; Delay 1947; Contandriopoulos 1962; Magulaev 1984; Verlaque et al 1987; Mĕsíček1992. FAMILY: Brassicaceae Burn. 21 Barbarea intermedia Boreau 52744 Herb Triund/3,000 32 4x/N 96.50 15.08×13.00 2n=16 Mant 1932; Manton 1932; Mizianty et al. 1983; Jeelani et al. 2011. 22 B. vulgaris W.T. Aiton P-1 52796 Chotta-bhangal/2,300 16 2x/A 60.78 19.96 ×18.47-16.45 × 16.20 2n= 14-16 Tisher 1934. P-2 52746 Dharmkot/2,800 16 2x/A 64.76 19.46 ×18.97-16.44 × 16.27 2n=14 Kumar & Singhal 2011 iv I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX P-3 55903 Herb Dharmshala/1,600 16 2x/N 90.98 19.09 ×18.77 2n = 16 Manton 1932; Faasen & Nadeau 1976; Capineri et al. 1978; Ancev 1981; Harriman 1981; Arohonka 1982; Polatschek 1983; Raimondo et al.1983; Mulligen 1984; Hollingsworth et al.1992; Al-Bermani et al. 1993; Albers & Probsting 1998; Koch et al. 1999. 23 Capsella bursa- pastoris (L.) Medic. (=Thlaspi bursa- pastoris L.) P-1 52722 Chotta-bhangal/2,300 16 2x/A 66.70 19.10× 18.95-16.89×15.09 2n=16 Shull 1937; Easterly 1963; P-2 56368 Multan/2,400 16 2x/A 68.87 19.23×18.21-16.65×15.21 Natarajan 1981; Al-Shehbaz & Al-Omar 1982; Franzen & P-3 52733 Herb Salai/1,450 32 4x/A 65.87 18.19× 17.85-17.25 × 17.40 Aksoy et al 1999; Runemark 2000; 2n=32 Rosenberg 1904; Marchal 1920; Shull 1937; Aryavand 1978; Sanjappa & Sathyananda 1979; Khatoon P-4 52680 Tal-Mata /1,365 32 4x/N 100.00 18.13× 17.15 & Ali 1993; Runemark 2000; Johnston 2005 2n=40 Mukherjee 1975b. 24 Coronopus didymus (L.) Smith (=Lepidium didymum L.) P-1 52703 Triund/3,000 32 2x/A 65.78 14.57×13.85-16.20×15.43 2n= 32 Jaretzky 1932; Manton 1932; Heiser & Whitakar P-2 52677 Herb Dharmkot/2,800 32 2x/N 94.54 16.75×15.95 1948; Sidhu 1979; Bir & Sidhu 1980; Carrique & Martínez 1984; Lan & Cheo 1989; Khatoon & Ali 1993 25 Nasturtium officinale R.Br. (= Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hyek.) P-1 52736 Ranhear/850 16 2x/A 65.50 15.88×14. 09 - 15.16×13.44 2n=14 Baquar & Abid Askari 1970 P-2 52744 Rehlu/900 16 2x/N 97.89 15.74×14. 05 2n= 32 Jaretzky 1932; Mukherjee 1975; Koul & Wakhlu Herb 1976; Gohil et al. 1981; Khatoon & Ali 1993; Lovkvist & Hultgard 1999; Runemark 2000; Vogt & Oberprieler 2009; Kaur et al. 2010 2n= 33, 34, 36, 66 Li 1989 2n=48, 64 Manton 1932; Li 1989 26 Sisymbrium irio L. P-1 55241 Chotta-bhangal/2,300 14 2x/N 97.45 15.86×13.77 2n=14 Jaretzky 1932; Khushoo 1959, 1960c, 1965; Koul et P-2 55130 Lohardhari/2,600 14 2x/N 98.89 16.78×14.00 al.1976a; Al-Shehbaz & Al-Omar 1982; Ward 1983; Herb Ghaffari 1987; Natarajan 1988; Díaz Lifante et al. 1992; P-3 55902 Bara-gran /3,000 14 2x/A 65.76 16.78×14.00 - 15.26×13.87 Mĕsíček 1992; Runemark 2000 2n=21, 28, 42, 56 Khushoo 1959, 1960c, 1965 27 S. orientale L. (= Hesperis orientalis (L.) Kuntze ) P-1 52740 Triund/3,000 14 2x/A 62.00 18.58×16.78-15.05×17.09 2n=14 Jaretzky 1932; Love & Love 1956; Diers 1961; P-2 52741 Herb Chotta-bhangal/2,300 14 2x/N 96.45 18.38×16.12 Dvorak & Dadakova 1975; Kliphuis & Barkoudah 1977; P-3 52733 Bara-gran/3,000 14 2x/N 97.90 18.78×16.23 Murin 1978; Dvorak et al.1981; Strid & Franzen 1981; Al- Shehbaz & Al-Omar 1982; Polatschek 1983;Carrique &Martinez 1984; Parfenov & Dmitrieva 1988; Jav|0urková- Jarolímová 1992; Dobea & Morawetz 1997; Runemark 2000; Johnston 2005; Gregor & Hand 2006. 28 S. strictum Hook.f. & Thomson v I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX P-1 52704 Bara-gran, /3,000 28 4x/N 92.78 16.35×15.97 2n=14 Jaretzky 1932. P-2 52705 Herb Chota-bhangal,/2,300 28 4x/N 95.75 16.75×15.90 29 Thlaspi alpestre L. (=T.caerulescens J.Presl & C.Presl.) 52475 Herb Bara-gran, 14 2x/N 92.30 16.35×15.03 2n=14 Manton 1932; Love & Love 1944; Gadella & Kliphuis 3,000 1966; Lanne 1971; Semerenko 1985. FAMILY: Caesalpiniaceae R. Br. 30 Bauhinia variegata L. P-1 56276 Ranhear,/850 28 2x/N 98.45 36.60×23.87 2n=28 Atchison 1951; Sharma & Raju 1968, Mehra 1976; P-2 56277 Tree Boh,/1,900 28 2x/N 93.07 36.21×23.45 Bir & Kumari 1979; Choudhary & Choudhary 1989 2n=32 Choudhary & Choudhary 1989. 31 Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alston (= C. sepiaria Roxb.) 54333 Shrub Ranhear,/850 22 2x/N 93.87 30.89×30.02 2n=22 Malla et al. 1977b; Huang et al. 1989 2n=24 Huang et al. 1986; Sandhu & Mann 1988; Kumari & Bir 1989. 32 Cassia fistula L. P-1 52699 Ranhear/850 28 4x/N 92.34 25.89×25.09 2n=24 Tischler 1921-1922; Datta & Jena 1974; Mehra P-2 52700 Rehlu/900 28 4x/N 98.35 27.78×26.87 1972 Tree 2n=26 Bir & Sidhu 1966, 1967 P-3 54316 Boh/1,900 28 4x/N 93.42 25.98×25.07 2n=28 Banerjee & Banda 1967; Mehra & Hans 1971; Datta & Datta 1973; Bir & Kumari 1982; George & Bhavanandan 1993. 33 C. occidentalis L. P-1 52702 Ranhear/850 28 4x/N 90.12 31.89×30.78 2n=24 Singhal et al. 1990a Shrub 2n=26 Ma & Xing 1984 P-2 54324 Salai/1,450 28 4x/N 91.32 31.56×29.78 2n=28 Chatterjee 1969; Gupta & Gupta 1971; Larsen P-3 54325 Boh/1,900 28 4x/N 92.39 31.90×30.11 1971; Sareen et al. 1974; Sarkar et al. 1977; Gill 1978b; Bir & Kumari 1985; Saggoo & Kaur 1989; Zhang 1992; Jahan et al. 1994. 2n=56 Zhang 1992. 34 C. tora L. P-1 54327 Ranhear/850 28 4x/N 90.78 30.23×29.78 2n=24 Sarker et al. 1973 2n=26 Senn 1938; Larsen 1971; Bir & P-2 55108 Tree Boh/1,900 28 4x/N 98.78 31.89×30.54 Kumari1982;Saggoo & Kaur 1989; Yang & Zhou 1998 2n=28 Chatterjee 1969; Sareen et al. 1974; Bir & Sidhu 1980; Zhang 1992; Ma & Xing. 1985 2n=52 Katayama 1964 2n=56 Zhang 1992. FAMILY: Caryophyllaceae Juss. 35 Arenaria serpyllifolia L. vi I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 54459 Herb Bara-bhangal 20 2x/N 96.43 24.34×24.09 2n= 20 Khatoon & Ali 1993; Kaur et al.2010 3,800 2n=22 Nazarova 2004 2n= 30 Kliphuis & Weiflering 1979 2n=40 Petrova 1975; Van Loon 1980; Albers & Pröbsting 1998; Dobea et al.1997; Mihăilescu & Kiehn 2000 2n= 44 Blackburn & Morton 1957. 36 Gypsophila cerastioides D. Don. P-1 54381 Triund/3,000 30 2x/N 92.65 24.54×24.76 2n=30 Wenger- Razine 1969; Sharma 1970; Chatterjee P-2 52719 Herb Dharmshala/1,600 30 2x/N 96.23 24.64×24.86 1975; Kaur et al. 2010 2n= 34-36 Favarger 1962. 37 Lychnis coronaria ( L. ) Desr. P-1 54400 Herb Bara-bhangal/3,800 24 2x/N 94.23 25.38×25.65 2n=24 Degraeve 1980a;Van Loon 1980; P-2 54401 Chotta-bhangal/2,300 24 2x/N 92.56 25.53×25.65 Tani 1981; Kovanda 1983; Strid & Franzen. 1983; Hill 1989; Izmai1low 1991; Petrova & Stoyanova 1998. 38 Silene conoidea L. P-1 54450 Bhanala/900 20 2x/N 95.67 20.86 ×20.47 2n=20 Khushoo 1960; Sidhu 1979; P-2 54451 Triund/3,000 40 4x/A 60.87 19.86 ×19.47-16.40 × 16.70 Aryavand & Favarger 1980; Degraeve 1980a. P-3 54452 Herb Dharmshala/1,600 40 4x/N 98.76 21.87 ×12.41 2n=24 Blackburn 1928.

39 S. vulgaris L. ( =S. cucubalus Wibel) P-1 54426 Dharmshala/1,600 24 2x/A 65.43 18.83 ×18.24-16.45 × 16.05 2n=24 Blackburn 1928; Tischler 1934; Favarger 1946; P-2 54427 Triund/3,000 24 2x/N 98.45 18.93 ×18.68 Mulligan 1957, 1984; Laane 1969; Bari 1973; Krogulevich Herb 1976; Van Loon & Jong 1978; Gohil et al. 1981; Montmollin 1982; Franzen & Gustavsson 1983; Badr et al. 1987; Gukasian & Safarian 1990; Baltisberger 1995; Albers & Pröbsting 1998; Baltisberger 2006; Gupta et al. 2009 2n=48 Blackburn & Morton; Degraeve 1980; Horovitz & Dolverger 1983; Badr et al. 1987. 40 Stellaria media L. P-1 54417 Triund/3,000 26 2x/A 69.34 20.94× 20.05-18.45 × 18.25 2n=18 Krasnikov & Schaulo 1990 P-2 54418 Chotta-bhangal/2,300 26 2x/N 99.09 20.79× 20.00 2n=40 Taylor & Mulligan 1968; Baquar & Abid Askari Herb 1970; Morton 1993 2n=42 Gadella & Kliphuis 1967, 1971; Arohonka 1982; Lara Ruiz 1993 2n=44 Sidhu & Bir 1983; Parfenov & Dmitrieva 1988; Slavĭk et al.1993. 41 S. monosperma Buch. P-1 54405 Triund/3,000 26 2x/A 60.78 20.94×20.05-18.45×18.25 2n=52 Chatterjee 1975. vii I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX P-2 54407 Herb Chotta-bhangal/2,300 26 2x/A 62.87 20.23×20.12-18.21×18.09

42 S. semivestita Edgew. 54423 Herb Triund /3,000 26 2x/A 60.89 21.91×21.93-19.75×19.32 ------FAMILY: Crassulaceae J. St.-Hil. 43 Sedum trifidum Wall. (=Rhodiola trifida (Hook. f. & Thomson) P-1 55122 Triund/3,000 36 4x/N 91.45 18.60×18.53 ------P-2 55893 Herb Dal-Lake/3,800 36 4x/N 98.67 18.90×18.20

Family: Cucurbitaceae Juss. 44 Momordica dioica Roxb. ex Willd. P-1 54305 Lohardhari/2,600 28 2x/N 96.23 24.56×23.67 2n=28 Richharia & Ghosh 1953; Jha & Trivedi 1989; Herb Beevy & Kuriachan. 1996 2n=42 Trivedi 1978; Agarwal & Roy 1976 P-2 54306 Chotta-bhangal/2,300 28 2x/N 94.87 25.54×23.78 2n=56 Roy et al. 1966; Sen &Datta 1975

Family: Fabaceae Lindl. 45 Astragalus hamosus L. ( =Ankylobus hamosus L.) 52737 Herb Chotta-bhangal /2,300 16 2x/N 93.20 19.08 × 15.10 2n=14 Delprete & Miclli 1994 2n=16 Massoumi et al. 1986, 1987 2n=24 Horjales 1976 2n= 32 Badr et al. 1967; Chuxanova 1967; Horjales 1976; Dalgard 1987 2n=40 Horjales 1976; Pavlova 1995 2n=42 Pavlova 1995 2n=44 Delay 1971; Martinez 1974; Luque & Diazlifante 1991 2n=46 Horjales 1976; Pavlova 1995 2n=48 Exob 1930;Tschechow 1935; Fernandes & Santos 1979; Pavlova 1995; 2n= 88 Pavlova 1995. 46 A. himalayanus Klotsch (=A. carinalis Bunge) 55107 Herb Bara-bhangal/3,800 16 2x/N 90.12 18.20×15.26 2n=16 Gohil et al. 1981; Raina & Ashraf 1981; Ashraf & Gohil 1989. 47 A. ladakensis N.P. Balakr. (=A. strictus Benth.) 52710 Herb Chotta-bhangal,/2,300 16 2x/N 93.50 18.63×14.90 2n=32 Ledingham 1957; Ashraf & Gohil 1986; Wang et al.1994; Gu & Sun 1996. viii I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX

48 Caragana pygmaea DC. ( = C. komarovii Schischkin) 55195 Herb Triund,/3,000 16 2x/N 90.00 19.93×19.01 2n=16 Frahm - Leliveld 1962; Mesĭcek & Sojăk. 1995.

49 Dalbergia lanceolaria L. ( =D. balansae Prain) 55104 Tree Dharmshala,/1,600 20 2x/N 95.76 20.48×19.12 2n=20 Atchison 1951; Mehra & Hans 1972; Sarkar et al. 1974; Sinha & Kumar 1978; Kumari & Bir 1990. 50 D. sissoo Roxb. Ex DC. P-1 54330 Dharmshala/1,600 20 2x/N 92.00 25.28×24.01 2n=20 Patil 1958; Nanda 1962; Mehra & Hans 1972; Tree Bairiganjan & Patnaik 1989; Sandhu & Mann 1988; P-2 56281 Ranhear/850 20 2x/N 98.09 26.23×23.21 Kumari & Bir 1990. 51 Desmodium elegans DC.(= D. tiliaefolium D. Don; Hedysarum tiliaefolium D. Don) 52706 Shrub Dharmshala/1,600 22 2x/N 97.98 23.29×24.11 2n=22 Tixier 1965; Bir & Sidhu 1966, 1967; Koul & Gohil 1973; Mehra & Sareen 1973; Sanjappa & Bhat 1977, 1985; Kumari & Bir 1990. 52 D. gangeticum (L.) DC. ( = Aeschynomene gangetica (L.) Poir.) P-1 52708 Ranhear/850 22 2x/N 89.90 23.83×24.82 2n=22 Miege 1967; Sharma 1970; Bhatt 1974; Bhaumik P-2 55621 Boh/1,900 22 2x/N 91.00 22.26×21.82 1976; Sanjappa & Bhatt1976; Sareen & Trehan 1977; Sarkar, Sidhu & Bir 1983; Sanjappa & Bhatt 1985; P-3 55114 Shrub Rait/700 22 2x/N 98.67 24.51×22.87 Kumari & Bir 1990; Kumari & Kuriachan 1990; Jahan et al. 1994. 53 D. heterocarpon L. (=D. polycarpum DC.) P-1 52102 Bhanla/900 22 2x/N 92.48 22.34×22.00 2n= 22 Larsen 1971; Sanjappa & Bhat 1976; Bairiganjan Shrub & Patnaik 1989; Kumari & Bir 1990; Kumar & P-2 55103 Dharmshala/1,600 22 2x/N 97.57 23.88×22.21 Kuriachan 1990; Gao & Zou 1995. 54 D. latifolium DC. (= D. velutinum DC.) P-1 54317 Palampur/1,900 22 2x/A 64.65 25.07×23.18-23.32×22.13 2n=22 Bhatt 1976; Bhaumik 1976; Bir & Kumari 1977; P-2 54318 Shrub Ranhear/850 22 2x/A 63.87 23.65×24.21-20.22×20.02 Kumar & Kuriachan 1990; Kumari & Bir 1990. 55 D. laxiflorum DC. (=D. diffusum DC.) P-1 55308 Under- Palampur/1,900 22 2x/N 90.68 23.23×24.17 2n=22 Mehra & Dhawan 1971; Bir & Talwar 1973, 1974; P-2 55317 shrub Dharmshala/1,600 22 2x/N 98.00 24.43×22.98 Bhatt 1974, 1976; Sanjappa & Bhatt 1985; Kumari & Bir P-3 54307 Rehlu/900 22 2x/N 97.07 22. 00×22.43 1990; Kumar & Kuriachan 1990; Gao & Zou 1995; Manandhar & Sakya 2003. 56 D. microphyllum ( Thunb.) DC. (= Hedysarum microphyllum Thunb.) P-1 55116 Dharmshala/1,600 22 2x/A 61.00 23.48×21.78-25.23×21.21 2n=22 Bir & Kumari 1975; Kumari & Bir 1990; Kumar P-2 54314 Herb Ranhear/850 22 2x/N 92.87 22.34×21.43 & Kuriachan 1990; Manandhar & Sakya 2003. ix I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX

57 D. retusum (D.Don) Sweet ( = D. concinnum var. retusum DC.) 55201 Herb Rehlu/900 22 2x/N 90.76 26.56×22.54 2n=22 Manandhar & Sakya 2003.

58 D. triflorum (L.) DC. (= D. albiflorum Cordem.) P-1 55115 Ranhear/850 22 2x/N 87.54 25.21×22.67 2n= 18 Sanjappa & Bhatt 1977 P-2 52707 Herrb Rehlu/900 22 2x/N 90.65 23.45×21.43 2n=22 Frahm-Leliveld 1957; Pritchard et al. 1964; Bir & Kumari 1975; Bhaumik 1976; Sanjappa & Bhatt 1976, P-3 54312 Palampur/1,900 22 2x/N 97.80 24.45×22.76 1985; Yeh et al. 1986; Bairiganjan & Patnaik 1989; Kumari & Bir 1990; Gao & Zou 1995; Khatoon & Ali 1993; Manandhar & Sakya 2003. 59 Indigofera atropurpurea Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb. (=I. cavaleriei H.Lev.) 52678 Shrub Boh/1,600 16 2x/N 100.00 30.12×26.02 2n=16, 32 Mehra & Dhawan1971; Sandhu & Mann 1989.

60 I. gerardiana Graham ( = I. rubroviolacea Dunn) 52679 Shrub Salai/1,450 32 4x/A 65.89 30.23×27.21- 2n=16 Bir & Sidhu 1966, 1967; Bir & Kumari 1980; 27.12×24.27 Kumari & Bir 1990 2n=32 Saggoo & Kaur1989 2n=48 Kreuter 1929, 1930; Frahm-Leliveld 1957; Sanjappa & Bhat 1977. 61 I. hamiltonii Graham P-1 55203 Dal –lake/3,800 16 2x/A 61.67 27.15×22.20-26.12×21.28 P-2 55078 Shrub Bara-gran/3,000 16 2x/A 60.78 30.94×26.05-29.23×27.27 P-3 55079 Salai/1,450 16 2x/N 97.75 30.12×26.59 ------62 I. heterantha Wall. ( = I. dosva Lindl. Non D.Don) P-1 55118 Salai/1,450 16 2x/N 91.89 28.11×24.11 2n=16 Baquar & Abid Askari 1970 a, b P-2 55113 Shrub Bara-gran/3,000 16 2x/N 95.67 31.17×24.12 Bir & Sidhu 1967 2n=48 Frahm-Leliveld 1960; Sanjappa & Bhatt 1977, 1980, 1984.

63 I. linifolia (L. f.) Retz. ( = Anila linifolia (L. f.) Kuntze) 55116 Herb Rehlu/900 16 2x/N 100.00 26.19×25.23 2n=16 Roy & Saran 1960; Bir & Sidhu 1966, 1967; Singh & Roy 1970; Bhatt & Sanjappa 1975; Bir & Kumari 1977; Sanjappa & Bhatt 1979; Yadava & Singh 1980; Sarkar et al. 1980; Gupta & Agarwal 1982; Khatoon & Ali 1982; Saggoo & Kaur 1989. 64 I. linnaei Ali ( = Hedysarum prostratum Burm. f.) P-1 55109 Boh/1,900 16 2x/N 98.76 27.21×25.19 x I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX P-2 55116 Bara-gran/3,000 16 2x/N 98.98 34.12×28.18 2n=16 Singh & Roy 1970; Bhatt 1974; Sanjappa & Bhatt Herb 1975, 1976; Yadava & Singh 1980; Kumari & Bir 1990 2n=32 Khatoon & Ali 1993. 65 Lathyrus aphaca L. P-1 55627 Puharda, /700 14 2x/N 100.00 42.50×37.22 2n=14 Corti 1930; Simonet 1932a; Senn 1938; Datta 1955a, b; Roy & Singh 1967; Sharma 1970; Fouzdar & Tandon Herb 1975; Narayan & Rees 1976; Das & Sahni 1977; P-2 52574 Ranhear,/850 14 2x/N 99.89 40.26×34.43 Fernandes & Queiros 1978; Bir & Kumari 1980;Sahni & P-3 56273 Palampur,/1,900 14 2x/N 99.76 40.68×33.16 Das 1988; Kumari & Bir 1990; Dempsey et al. 1994; Unal & Callow 1995; Gagnidze et al. 1997; Nazarova 2004; Runemark 2006; Badr 2006 2n=28 Singh & Singh 1969.

66 L. sativus L. 52731 Herb Palampur/1,900 14 2x/N 99.66 35.76×24.65 2n=14 Roy & Singh 1967; Fouzdar & Tandon 1975; Narayan & Rees 1976; Bir & Kumari 1979; Das & Prasad 1979; Yamamoto et al. 1984; Saran & Ahmad 1988; Bairiganjan & Patnaik 1989; Gupta et al. 1991; Sahin et al. 1996; Saran 1997; Genc et al. 1999; Sahin et al. 2000; Kumar 2002; Biswas & Biswas 2004 2n= 15 Biswas & Biswas 2004 2n=28 Singh & Singh 1968. 67 Lespedeza cuneata G. Don 55200 Herb Rehlu/900 20 2x/N 91.00 17.52×16.11 2n=20 Hanson & Cope 1955; Lee 1969; Clewell 1971; Kondo et al. 1977; Liu et al. 1985; Hill 1989 2n=22 Clewell 1971.

68 L. variegata (Camb.) Ohashi P-1 52709 Palampur/1,900 20 2x/N 95.45 17.61×17.24 2n=18 Cooper 1936a; Pierce 1939. P-2 52745 Herb Rehlu/900 20 2x/N 97.65 17.75×16.00

69 Lotus corniculatus L. P-1 52724 Salai/1,450 12 2x/N 98.23 23.12×20.55 2n=12 Kawakami 1930; Tisahler 1934, 1937; Senn 1938; P-2 52725 Palampur/1,900 12 2x/A 61.00 28.52×29.09-26.21×27.76 Hara 1952; Larsen 1958; Favarnger & Huynh 1964; Koul & Wakhlu1985; Castroviejo 1982; Hill 1989; Kumari & Bir P-3 52730 Boh/1,900 12 2x/A 61.24 23.43×27.23 1990 P-4 54321 Herb Dharmshala/1,600 12 2x/N 90.23 23.4227.09×20.07×28.06 xi I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX P-5 55100 Ranhear/850 12 2x/A 60.12 22.20×26.03-20.12×24.14 2n=24 Dawson 1941; Guinochet 1945; Kishor 1951; Lawson 1955; Love &; Ujihelyi 1960; Zajacova 1962; Larsen & Bellomaria & Hruska 1981; Blaise & Cartiet 1982; Amadei et al. 1983; Small et al. 1984; Probatova et al. 1991; Hollingsworth et al. 1992; Alber & Probsting 1998; Karmina 1999; Nazarova 2004; Ghaffari 2006; Lippert 2006; Masoud 2006; Probatova et al. 2008 2n=26 Mettick 1950 2n=28 Dobea et al. 1997 2n=32 Kodama 1967 70 Medicago polymorpha L. P-1 52723 Dharmshala/1,600 14 2x/N 97.67 21.03×19.20 2n=14 Fernandes & Santos 1971; Luque et al. 1988; P-2 52726 Ranhear/850 14 2x/A 65.45 20.73×19.39-18.45×18.01 Agarwal & Gupta 1983; Kumari & Bir 1990; Runemark 2006 P-3 55892 Herb Rehlu/900 32 4x/N 98.90 21.11×19.90 2n=16 Heyn 1963; Labadie 1976a; Bir & Kumari 1980; Sidhu & Bir 1983; Diaz Lifante et al.1992; Mohamed 1997. 71 Melilotus alba Deser. In Lamk. 55947 Herb Bara-gran/3,000 16 2x/N 98.78 21.00×19.99 2n=16 Castetter 1925; Tischler 1934; Bhattacharyya 1958a; Kita et al. 1959; Malik 1960; Bir & Sidhu 1966; Tomkins & Grant 1978; Javurkova 1979 2n=24 Atwood 1936 2n=32 Lesins 1952 2n=36 Atwood 1936. 72 Pueraria tuberosa DC. (= Hedysarum tuberosum Willd.) P-1 52544 Dehra/550 22 2x/A 60.45 24.45×23.16-26.54×22.78 2n=22 Bir & Sidhu 1966; Bir & Kumari 1966, 1967, 1977; P-2 52572 Shrub Renhear/850 22 2x/A 61.76 24.09×23.12-26.00×23.78 Kumari & Bir 1990. 73 Sesbania bispinosa (Jacq.) W. Wight P-1 54274 Dehra/550 24 4x/A 60.87 28.17×21.87-30.21×26.98 2n=11 Bir & Kumari 1977 2n=12Bairiganjan & Patnaik1989; Kumari & Bir 1990; P-2 54275 Herb Nurpur/500 24 4x/A 61.80 26.23×22.85-28.12×21.76 Husaini 1992;Jahan et al. 1994; 2n=13 Bir & Kumari 1977; Bir et al. 1975; Sidhu & Bir 1983 2n=14, 16 Bir et al. 1975; Bir & Kumari 1977; Sidhu & Bir 1983 2n=24 Jacob 1941; Datta & Datta 1961. 74 Trifolium alexandrinum L. P-1 52728 Dharmshala/1,600 16 2x/A 65.89 22.04×23.07- 25.78× 24.87 2n=16 Sareen & Trehan 1977; Fernandes & Queiros 1978; Herb Bir & Kumari 1980; Muñoz & Rodríguez 1993; Badr 1995. P-2 55118 Lohadhari/2,600 16 2x/A 61.65 21.04×23.58- 25.78×22.01 xii I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 75 T. pratense L. 56370 Herb Lohadhari/2,600 16 2x/A 61.98 21.98×22.89- 26.89×23.65 2n=14 Blerier 1925a,b; Tischler 1937; Butterfass 1960; Turesson 1962; Gadella & Kliphuis 1970; Kodama 1970; Taylor & Mulligan 1968; Podlech & Dieterle 1969; Majovsky et al. 1970; Nielson 1975; Tomkins & Grant 1978; Van Loon & Jong 1978; Kliphuis & Wieffering 1979; Van Loon & Kieft 1980; Angulo et al.1981; Pogan et al. 1982; Kapoor & Ramcharitar 1982; Mulligan 1984; Yeh et al. 1986; Yefimov 1987; Semerenko 1989; Reddy 1989; Lavrenko & Serditov 1991; Hill 1995; Badr 1995; Albers & Probsting 1999; Probatova 2000; Zhao et al. 2000, 2001; Chepinoba et al. 2009 2n=16 Krogulevich 1978; Karshibaev 1992; Zhang et al. 1993; Yang et al. 2003; Kumar & Singhal 2011 2n=26 Taylor et al. 1976 2n=27 Taylor et al. 1976 2n=28 Povilaitis & Boyes 1956; Tatuno & Kodama 1965; Taylor et al. 1976; Zhukova 1967; Büyükkartal 2003 2n=29 Taylor et al. 1976 2n=32 Probatova et al. 2008 2n=48 Schwer & Cleveland 1972. 76 Vicia hirsuta (L.) Gray P-1 55628 Rait/700 12 2x/N 98.42 29.80×33.81 2n=12 Sareen & Trehan 1976, 1977; Bairiganjan et al. 1989; Lou et al. 1989 P-2 54328 Dharmshala/1,600 14 2x/N 97.12 30.47×22.24 2n=14 Srivastava 1963; Kodama 1970; Fernandes & Santos 1971; Fritch 1973; Yamamoto 1973; Lungeanu 1975; Dvarak Herb & Dadakova 1975a; Hedberg & Hedberg 1977; Fernandes & Queiros 1978; Bir & Sidhu 1980; Kuta 1980; Arohonka P-3 54329 Palampur/1,900 14 2x/N 100.00 29.54×23.07 1982; Sarkar et al. 1982; Raina & Rees 1983; Sidhu & Bir 1983; Strid & Franzen 1983; Terziiski & Dimitrov 1983; Queiros & Ormonde 1984; Tersijski & Delipavlov 1985; Zhang 1986; Androshchuk 1986; Yefimov 1987; Androshvhuk 1987; Roti- Michelozzi & Ferro 1987; Raina & Bisht 1988; Rudyka 1988; Yefimov 1988; Wang & Li 1988; Luo & Wang 1989; Bairiganjan & Patnaik 1989; P-4 56274 Boh/1,600 14 2x/N 97.34 30.46×22.46 Kumari & Bir 1990; Vitek et al. 1992; Dempsey et al. 1994; Schifino-Wittmann, Lau & Simioni 1994; Albers & Psrobsting 1998; Tabur & Bagci 2000; 2n=24 Sareen & Singh 1976; Sareen & Trehan 1977 2n=28 Sinha et al. 1971. xiii I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 77 V. tetrasperma (L.) Schreb P-1 52579 Rehlu/900 12 2x/N 98.80 33.12×28.75 2n=14 Huziwara & Kondo 1963; Srivastava 1963; Tatuno & P-2 56264 Gagal/600 12 2x/N 100.00 33.22×28.90 Kodama 1965; Bir & Sidhu 1967; Gadella & Kožuharov et Herb al. 1972; Yamamoto 1973; Dvořák & Dadáková 1975; Van P-3 55629 Ranhear/850 14 2x/N 99.70 33.65×28.95 Loon & De jong 1978; Kuta 1980; Bir & Kumari 1981; Arahonka 1982; Halkka 1985; Androshchuk 1986; Yefima P-4 56265 Palampur 14 2x/N 92.21 32.78×28.76 1988; Wang & Li 1988; Raina & Bisht 1988; Luo & Wang 1,900 1989; Měsicek 1992; Dempsey et al. 1994; Kamel 1999; Tabur & Bagci 2000; Nazarovo 2004; Probatova 2006 2n=14+0-1B Lövkvist & Hultgård 1999; 2n= 28 Tatuno & Kodama 1965.

78 V. sativa L. P-1 54315 Rait/700 12 2x/N 97.54 32.55×27.65 2n=10 Yamamoto 1961; Dahlgren et al. 1971; Ladizinsky 1978; Kamel 1999. Rahiminejad et al. 2000 P-2 55945 Renhear/850 12 2x/N 95.54 30.67×21.37 2n= 12 Sareen & Trehan 1976; Kuta 1980; Ghaffari & P-3 56278 Herb Rehlu/900 14 2x/N 100.00 30.12×21.75 Chariat-Panahi 1985; Liu 1988; Bairiganjan & Patnaik P-4 55111 Palampur/1,900 14 2x/N 98.76 30.34×21.67 1989; Kumari & Bir 1990; Zhao et al.1990; Bisht et al. 1998. 2n=14 Coutinho 1940; Moriya & Kondo 1950; Kawakami 1930; Sinha & Prasad 1973. FAMILY: Fumariaceae Marquis 79 Corydalis meifolia Wall. ( = C. meifolia var. violacea Prain) P-1 55202 Lohadhari/2,600 16 2x/N 96.00 20.18×19.33 ------P-2 55915 Herb Dal-Lake/3,800 16 2x/N 98.09 16.68×14.71 80 C. thyrsiflora Prain (=C. gortschakovii Hook. F.) P-1 55128 Lohadhari,/2,600 16 2x/N 95.89 17.09×18.78 ------P-2 55914 Herb Bara-Bhangal/3,800 16 2x/N 90.98 17.36×18.02 81 Fumaria indica (Hausskn.) Pugsley (=F. parviflora Lam.) P-1 55123 Dehra 16 2x/N 82.78 35.78×32.87 2n=22 Rai 1939 Herb 550 2n=48 Sidhu 1979; Bir & Sidhu 1980; Sidhu & Bir 1983; P-2 56292 Rehlu/900 16 2x/N 95.76 31.76×35.07 Liden 1986.

FAMILY: Geraniaceae Juss. 82 Geranium lucidum L. (= G. camaense C.Huang) xiv I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX P-1 52735 Chotta-bhangal/2,300 26 2x/N 91.89 51.59×45.90 2n=20 Warburg 1938; Galland 1988 2n=28 Kaur et al. 2010 P-2 52711 Herb Triund/3,000 26 2x/N 93.89 50.08×45.77 2n=40 Alves & Leitao 1976; Faasen & Nadean 1976; Luque & Lifante 1991; Hollingsworth et al.19 P-3 56279 Jawalaji/700 26 2x/N 90.76 51.59×45.04 92. Dempsey et al.1994; Galland 1988; Albers & Probsting 1 998; Petrova & Stanimirova 2003; 2n=40-44 Loon 1984 2n=42 Galland 1988 2n=46 Strid & Anderson1985 2n=60 Aryavand 1983. 83 G. nepalense Sweet P-1 55142 Chotta-bhangal 28 2x/N 97.67 14.78×16.76 2n=26 Sharma & Sarkar 1967-1968; Chaterjee & 2,300 Sharma 1970; Sharma 1970; Malla et al.1981; Roy et al. P-2 54285 Herb Palampur/1,900 28 2x/N 91.56 14.90×16.09 1988; Khatoon 1991; Khatoon & Ali 1993 2n=28 Suzuka 1950 a; Kurosawa 1966; Chatterjee 1967; Baquar & Abid Askari 1970; Chaterjee & Sharma 1970; Parfenov & Dmitrieva 1987; Roy et al. 1988; Rudyka 1990; Krahulcova 1990.

84 G. ocellatum Cambess. (= G. mascatense Boiss.) P-1 55143 Triund/ 3,000 26 2x/N 89.76 53.67×51.65 2n =28 Jeelani 2011 P-2 56254 Herb Chotta-bhangal/2,300 26 2x/N 92.45 53.89×51.09 2n=56 Hedberg & Hedberg 1977; Morton 1993. 85 G. pratense L. 55094 Herb Chotta-bhangal/2,300 26 2x/N 90.87 53.77×51.60 2n=24 Tjebbes 1928; Tischler 1934 2n=28 Gauger 1937;Warburg 1938; Love & Love 1956; Murin & Uhrikova 1967; Zhukova 1967; Chaterjee & Sharma 1970; Majovsky et al. 1970; Sharma 1970; Javurkova 1979; Loon 1984; Parfenov & Dmitrieva 1987; Krasnikov 1991; Hollingsworth et al. 1992; Dobes et al. 1997; Albers & Pröbsting 1998; Petrova & Stanimirova 2001 2n=28, 28+1B Belyaeva & Siplivinskii 1975. 86 G. wallichianum D. Don P-1 52734 Bara-Bhangal/3,800 56 4x/N 94.25 98.89×91.12 2n =26 Champault 1970; Chatterjee & Sharma 1970; Roy P-2 55081 Herb Bara- gran /3,000 56 4x/N 89.67 98.54×91.01 et al.1988 2n=28 Warburg et al.1938a. 87 Pelargonium hortorum L.H. Bailey 52739 Herb Renhear/850 36 4x/N 90.67 50.23×50.51 2n=18 Takagi 1928; Chaterjee & Sharma 1970; Chen et al. 2003; 2n= 20, 24, 30, 34 Chaterjee & Sharma 1970 xv I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 2n=54 Chen et al. 2003. FAMILY: Hypericaceae Juss. 88 Hypericum dyeri Rehder P-1 55095 Dal-Lake/3,800 18 2x/N 89.67 15.90×11.02 2n=20 Mehra & Sareen 1969. P-2 54300 Shrub Dharmkot/2,800 18 2x/N 95.07 15.80×11.90 89 H. elodeoides Choisy P-1 56373 Triund/3,000 16 2x/N 89.89 14.34×11.56 2n=18 Gupta et al. 2009 Shrub 2n=32 Sugiura 1941, 1944; Sandhu & Mann 1989. P-2 56374 Dal-Lake/3,800 16 2x/N 90.78 14.30×11.66

90 H. japonicum Thunb. P-1 55147 Palampur/1,900 32 4x/N 96.90 16.45×14.34 2n=16 de Lange 2004. P-2 55148 Shrub Triund/3,000 32 4x/N 90.78 16.97×14.76 Family: Malvaceae Juss. 91 Abelmoschus manihot Medik. (= A. caillei (A. Chev.) Stevels) 52712 Shrub Renhear/850 130 7x/N 97.67 128.89×130.78 2n=40 Chen et al. 2003 2n=65 Dasgupta & Bhatt 1976 2n=97 Singh & Bhatnagar 1976 2n=98 Madhuswoodanan & Nazeer 1986 2n=130 Dasgupta & Bhatt 1981,1982 2n=196 Madhusoodanen & Nazeer 1986. 92 Abutilon indicum Sweet (= A. albidum Sweet) P-1 55950 Shrub Renhear/850 14 2x/N 90.76 37.89×40.76 2n=14 Fryxell & Stelly 1993 2n=28 Carr 1985 P-2 55946 Bhanala/800 14 2x/N 87.06 37.69×40.56 2n=36 Roy & Sinha 1961; Podlech 1986 2n=42 Skovsted 1935, 1941; Subramanyam & Kamble 1966; Bacquar 1968; Sareen et al. 1974; Bir & Sidhu 1979; Bir & Sidhu 1980; Afaq-Husain et al. 1988; Munirajappa & Krishnappa 1993; Chang & Tsai 1999 2n=72 Bir & Sidhu 1979, 1980; Krishnappa & Munirajappa 1982. 93 Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke P-1 52714 Rehlu 24 2x/N 92.30 40.43×35.09 2n=24 Skovsted 1935, 1941; Krapovickas 1949a, 1954a, 900 1957a; Bates 1967; Bir & Sidhu 1975, 1979, 1980; P-2 55136 Herb Salai 24 2x/N 90.45 40.12×35.19 Krishnappa & Munirajappa 1980; Fernandez 1981; 1,450 Renard et al. 1983; Sidhu & Bir 1983; Khatoon & Ali 1993; xvi I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX P-3 55871 Ranhear 24 2x/N 95.43 40.21×34.32 Cheng & Tsai 1999; Lovkvist & Hultgard 1999. 850

94 Malva neglecta Wallr. (= M. rotundifolia Desf.) 56284 Herb Palampur/1,900 42 2x/A 70.67 54.21×51.21-49.78×45.65 2n=42 Davie 1933; Tischler 1937; Hiser & Whitaker 1948; Majovsky et al. 1970; Skalinska et al. 1971; Bir & Sidhu 1974; Markova 1982; Mulligan 1984; Markova & Goranova 1993; Khatoon & Ali 1993; Montgomery et al. 1997; Lövkvist & Hultgård 1999 2n= 84 Khatoon 1991. 95 Sida cordata (Burm. f.) Borss. Waalk. P-1 52715 Renhear/850 32 4x/N 88.87 92.78×84.92 2n=14 Khatoon 1991 Herb 2n=16 Kumar et al. 2011 P-2 54292 Salai/1,450 32 4x/N 90.85 93.86×84.72 2n=32 Krishnappa & Munirajappa 1980; Sidhu et al. 1990; Noor et al. 2003. 96 S. rhombifolia L. (= S. hondensis Kunth in Humb., S. ruderata Macfad.) 54302 Shrub Salai/1,450 28 4x/N 82.45 90.67×87.56 2n=14+ 1B Skovsted 1935, 1941; Diers 1961; Sinha 1962; Adhikary 1963; Dnyanansagar & Mhaske 1974; Nordenstam 1982a; Krapovickas 1969; Dnyanansagar & Mhaske 1974; Fernandez 1974; Bates 1976; Nordenstam 1982; Guerra 1986; Molero et al. 2002 2n=16 Nascimento 1941 2n=18, 36 Dnyansagar & Mhaske 1974; Bir & Sidhu 1975 2n=28, 28+0-7B Skovsted 1935, 1941; Krapovickas 1957b; Raghavan & Arora 1958; Ganguly 1976. 97 Urena lobata L. P-1 54296 Renhear/850 28 4x/N 86.98 85.67×82.89 2n=14 Khatoon 1991 2n=28 Ford 1938; Skovsted 1941; Dasgupta & Bhatt 1976; P-2 54297 Herb Salai/1,450 28 4x/N 89.90 85.98×82.11 Renard et al.1983; Guerra 1986; Huang et al. 1989; Sidhu et al. 1990; Khatoon & Ali 1993; Cheng & Tsai 1999. 2n=56 Skovsted 1941; Kootin-Sanwu 1969; Guerra 1986. FAMILY: Mimosaceae R. Br. 98 Acacia catechu (L.f.) Willd. 55105 Tree Nurpur/500 26 2x/N 85.78 32.89×30.89 2n=26 Mehra & Sareen 1973; Sandhu & Mann 1988; Mukherjee & Sharma 1993. 99 A. nilotica Delile (=A. arabica (Lam.) Willd.) 55106 Tree Nurpur 26 2x/N 88.90 32.35×30.67 2n=24 Sandhu & Mann 1989 xvii I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 500 2n=26 Bir & Kumari 1979; Sanjappa & Dasgupta 1981; Mukherjee & Sharma 1993; Das et al.1998 2n=44 Sharma & Bhattacharya 1958 2n=52 Bir & Kumari 1979. 100 Mimosa himalayana Gamble 55105 Shrub Nurpur/500 26 2x/N 87.76 10.67×9.89 2n=26 Bir & Kumari 1978a, 1981.

101 M. pudica Mill. 55110 Shrub Ranhear/850 52 4x/N 90.89 11.34×10.56 2n=48 Sinha et al. 1971, 1972 2n=52 Shibata 1962; Sarkar et al.1972; Bir & Kumari 1977; Yeh et al. 1986; Chen et al. 2003 2n=78 Nazeer & Madhusoodanan 1983. Family: Onagraceae Juss. 102 Circaea alpina L. (=Carlostephania minor Bubani) P-1 56380 Dal-Lake/3,800 22 2x/N 95.89 51.78×42.78 2n=22 Rostovtseva et al.1981; Dmitrieva 1986; Tanaka et al. P-2 56381 Herb Triund/3,000 22 2x/N 90.11 51.08×42.70 1988; Semerenko 1990; Kochjarová 1992; Stepanov 1994; Gervais et al. 1999. 103 Epilobium alpinum Griseb. (= E. anagallidifolium Lam.) 55625 Herb Bara -gran /3,000 36 4x/N 100.00 24.12×22.16 2n= 18 Gvinianidze & Avazneli 1982; Jeelani 2011 2n=36 Bocher 1938; Bocher & Larsen 1950; Love & Love 1956; Packer 1964; Knaben & Engelskjon 1967; Johan & Packer 1968; Krogulevich 1971; Scholte 1977; Gvinianidze & Avazneli 1982; Zhukova 1982; Nikolov 1991. 104 E. cylindricum D. Don. ( = E. beauverdianum H.Lév.) P-1 54287 Chotta-bhangal/2,300 36 4x/N 93.27 29.55×25.59 2n=36 Chen et al.1992; Jeelani et al. 2011; Kumar & P-2 54288 Herb Bara -gran /3,000 36 4x/N 96.29 29.23×25.12 Singhal 2011. P-3 55912 Bara-bhangal/3,800 36 4x/N 98.60 28.13×24.34 105 E. palustre L. 54289 Herb Multan/2,400 36 4x/N 98.23 26.87×24.78 2n=18 Stepanov 1994; Jeelani et al. 2011 2n=36 Zhukova 1982; Dmitrieva 1986; Semerenko 1990; Jav|0urková & Jarolímová 1992; Stepanov 1994. 106 E. roseum Schreb. (E. brevifolium D.Don) P-1 55913 Lohadhari/2,600 36 4x/N 90.29 25.47×24.78 2n=36 Schwemmle 1924; Tishler 1934; Gagnieu & Linder P-2 55077 Herb Multan/2,400 36 4x/N 96.34 26.78×23.32 1955; Hsu 1968; Mehra & Dhawan 1971; Seavey & Raven 1977; Chatterjee et al. 1989; Lovkvist & Hultgard 1999. 107 E. royleanum Hausskn. (E. Roseum Schreb. Var indicum C. B. clarke) 55078 Herb Dal-Lake 36 4x/N 93.20 27.47×23.22 2n=36 Podlech & Dieterle 1969; Mehra & Dhawan 1971; 3,800 Seavey & Raven 1977. xviii I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 108 Oenothera rosea L'Hér. ex Aiton 55119 Herb Salai/1,450 14 2x/N 80.60 32.23×26.43 2n=14 Schwemmle 1924; Chatterjee et al.1989; Khatoon 1991 FAMILY: Oxalidaceae R. Br. 109 Oxalis corniculata L. (= O. repens Thunb.) P-1 56365 Ranhear/850 14 2x/A 65.34 33.80×34.06-32.56×33.82 2n=12, 16, 32 Xu et al. 1992 2n=14 Naranjo et al. 1982 P-2 56366 Herb Salai/1,450 14 2x/N 96.56 33.05×34.26 2n=22 Hedberg & Hedberg 1977 2n=24 Rutland 1941; Sarkar 1982 2n=28 Borgmann 1964 P-3 56367 Nurpur/700 14 2x/N 92.34 33.48×34.08 2n=44 Sharma 1970; Sarkar et al. 1980; Sidhu & Bir 1983; Roy 1988 2n=48 Marks 1956a; Sharma & Chatterjee et al.1960, Kaur et al. 2010 110 O. corymbosa DC. (= O. maritima Zucc.) P-1 52738 Salai/1,450 14 2x/N 91.89 39.48×36.48 2n=14 Naranjo et al. 1982; Xu et al.1992 2n=22, 30 Chatterjee & Sharma 1970 P-2 56269 Ranhear/850 28 4x/N 90.23 36.73×34.44 Herb 2n=24 Sarkar et al. 1982 2n=28 Chatterjee & Sharma 1970 P-3 56270 Boh, /1,900 28 4x/N 92.56 37.45×35.15 Roy et al. 1988; Xu et al. 1992. FAMILLY: Papaveraceae Juss. 111 Argemone mexicana L. P-1 52743 Talmata/1,500 14 2x/A 67.67 23.21×22.23-18.03×18.98 2n=28 Sugiura 1936; Bose 1937; Sidhu 1979, 1983; Bir & P-2 56376 Boh/1,900 14 2x/N 89.79 23.19×26.03 Sidhu 1979; Koshy & Mathew 1988; Safonova 1991; Herb Trivedi & Trivedi 1992 P-3 56377 Nurpur/700 14 2x/N 94.89 24.89×27.76 2n=112 Diers 1961.

112 Papaver dubium L. P-1 56257 Sakoh/1,000 14 2x/A 72.89 17.21×13.68-14.76×11.76 2n=14 Magulaev 1979a; Bahl & Tyagi 1988; Singhal & Kaur 2009 P-2 56258 Herb Dharmshala/1,600 14 2x/N 98.78 16.53×12.31 2n=22 Gallego Cidoncha 1986 2n=28 Bahl & Tyagi 1989; Dobea et al. 1997 2n=42 Ljungdahl 1922; Dmitrieva 1986; Javurková- P-3 56259 Palampur/1,900 14 2x/N 90.87 16.08×11.20 Jarolímová 1992; Klapproth & Kadereit 1995; Albers & Pröbsting 1998; López Pacheco et al. 2002. Family: Ranunculaceae Juss.

Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. xix I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 113 54476 Herb Triund 16 2x/A 66.45 24.26×23.58– 22.62×22.74 2n=16 Schafer & La Cour 1934; Mehra & Sobti 1955; 3,000 Sharma 1970; Mehra & Remanandan 1972; Bhat et al. 1975; Jee et al. 1989; Siddique et al. 1998. 114 A. laeve Royle 54478 Herb Bara-bhangal/3,800 16 2x/N 100.00 24.33×24.94 2n=16 Jee et al. 1989.

115 Anemone obtusiloba D. Don. P-1 54472 Triund/3,000 14+0-3B 2x/A 72.00 31.76×29.68–25.96×26.37 2n=14 Sharma 1970; Malla et al. 1981; Bhattarai P-2 54473 Bara-bhangal/3,800 14 2x/A 70.50 30.36×28.48–24.46×25.07 1989;Vaidya & Joshi 2003 P-3 54474 Herb Dal-lake/3,800 14 2x/N 97.00 31.86×29.58 2n=16 Bhattacharjee & Sharma 1980 2n=26 Mehra & Remanandan 1972. 116 A. rivularis Buch.-Ham. ex DC. P-1 52671 Triund/3,000 16 2x/A 65.75 31.45×30.78–26.45×26.89 2n=14 Sharma & Sarkar 1967-68; Sharma 1970 Herb 2n=14-16 Chatterjee et al.1989 2n=16 Langlet 1932; Mehra & Kaur 1963a,b; Sharma P-2 52672 Lohardhari/2,600 16 2x/A 62.70 31.85×30.08–26.65×26.99 1970; Bhattacharjee & Sharma 1980; Malla et al. 1981; Bir et al. 1987; Chatterjee et al. 1989; Baltisberger 1991; Yang 2002 P-3 54331 Multan/2,400 16 2x/A 60.89 30.05×29.78–25.45×24.80 2n=24 Subramanian 1985 2n=28 Sharma 1970; Roy & Sharma 1971; Subramanian 1985 P-4 54522 Bara-bhangal3,800 16 2x/A 65.75 30.85×28.78–25.75×24.09 2n=48 Mehra & Remanandan 1972; Subramanian 1985. 117 A. vitifolia Buch.- Ham. ex DC. ( = A. elegans Decne.) 54492 Herb Bara –bangal/3,800 16 2x/A 60.00 30.69×30.47–24.98×24.50 2n=16 Bhattacharjee & Sharma 1980; Bhattarai 1989; Vaidya & Joshi 2003 2n=20 Bhattacharjee & Sharma 1980; Bir & Thakur 1984; Bir et al. 1987. 118 Aquilegia pubiflora Ledeb. (= A. vulgaris L. subsp. parviflora (Walp.) H. f. & T.) P-1 54466 Herb Triund/3,000 14 2x/N 87.80 30.79×29.49 2n=14 Probatova & Sokolovskaya 1983a P-2 54467 Dal-lake/3,800 14 2x/N 91.90 30.09×29.17 2n=16 Rostovseva 1981. 119 A. vulgaris L. P-1 54468 Herb Triund,/3,000 14 2x/N 98.89 26.98×26.50 2n=14 Hindakova 1974, 1978; Love & Love P-2 54475 Dal-lake,/3,800 14 2x/N 88.90 26.88×25.90 1982; Raimondo 1983a; Vassiljeva 1990; Dempsey et al. 1994; Lippert 2006. 120 Caltha alba Jacquem. 54520 Herb Triund/3,000 32 4x/N 90.76 21.17 × 21.96 ------xx I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 121 C. palustris L. (= C. govaniana Wallich ex Royle) P-1 54045 Herb Triund, 32 4x/N 100.00 21.87 × 21.67 2n=16 Gvinianidze & Avazneli 1982; 3,000 Davlianidze 1984. 2n=28 Nygren (Love & Love 1948); Sorsa 1962; Davlianidze 1985 2n=32 Langlet 1927; Tischler 1934; Rohweder 1937; Gregory 1941; Delay 1947Laane 1971; Rostovtseva 1984; Laverenko & Serditov 1984, 1985, 1986a,b Chrtkova & Jarolimova 1999; Kumar & Singhal 2008, 2011 2n=32, 32+3B, 52, 54, 55, 56, 56+6B, 57, 58, 60, 64 Kooitn- Sanwu & Woodell 1970 2n=32,44,56 Smith 1967 2n=32,48 Leoncini 1951 2n=32, 48, 56, 58, 60 Wcislo 1967 2n=32, 54 Long 1972

P-2 54046 Herb Dal-lake 32 4x/N 100.00 21.07 × 21.56 2n=32, 60 Kartashova et al.1974; Nishikawa et al.1979 3,800 2n=40 Mehra & Remandan 1972 2n=48 Kurosawa 1971 2n=42-45, 56-63 Kootin- Sanwa & Woodell 1971; Roy & Sharma 1971 2n=55-57 Javirkova-Jorolimova 1992 2n=56 Langlet 1936; Kootin-Sanwu 1964; Parfen & Dmitrieva 1987; 2n=56, 60 Leoncci 1952, 1953; Maugini 1953; Hedberg 1967 2n=60, 68 Nishikawa 1987 2n=64 Krogulevich 1984. 122 Clematis connata DC. 52676 Herb Lohardhari/2,600 16 2x/A 66.00 22.50× 22.50- 19.56×19.67 2n=16 Bhattacherjee 1976; Sharma & Bhattacharya 1976; Bhattacharjee & Sharma 1980; Bir & Thakur 1984; Bir et al. 1987.

123 C. grata Wall. P-1 52674 Lohardhari/2,600 16+0-1B 2x/A 58.30 22.80×22.75–18.79×18.06 2n=16 Bhattacharjee 1976; Sharma & Bhattachyarya 1976; Koul & Wakhlu 1976; Bir & Thakur 1984; Bir et P-2 52675 Dharmshala/1,600 16 2x/A 59. 09 22.87×22.65–18.75×18.30 Herb al. 1987 P-3 54477 Triund/3,000 16 2x/A 63.87 22.65×22.85–18.60×18.57 124 C. montana Buch.-Ham. ex DC. xxi I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 52849 Herb Lohardhari/2,600 16 2x/A 65.78 22.04 ×21.12-15.08×15.00 2n=16 Meurman & Therman 1939; Schneider 1963; Mehra & Remanandan 1972; Bhattacharjee 1976 2n=32 Schneider 1963 2n=48 Bir et al. 1987. 125 C. orientalis L. (= C. orientalis L. var. obustifolia Hook. f. & Thomson) P-1 52673 Chotta-bhangal/2,300 16 2x/A 69.89 22.74 ×20.89-15.78×15.78 2n=16 Beskaravaynaja et al. 1979; Serov 1986, 1989; Khatoon & Ali 1993, Kumar et al. 2010 P-2 54514 Herb Lohardhari/2,600 16 2x/A 70.90 23.76× 20.78- 2n=32 Beskaravaynaja et al. 1979; 15.76×15.98 2n=48 Koul & Wakhlu 1976. 126 Delphinium denudatum Wall. (= D. pauciflorum Royle) 52878 Herb Dharmshala,/1,600 16 2x/N 98.89 24.08×24.74 2n= 16 Mehra & Remanandan 1972; Jee et al.1983; Kumar & Singhal 2011 2n=20 Sarkar et al.1982 2n=32 Al-kelidar & Richards 1981. 127 Nigella sativa L. 56261 Herb Dharmshala/1,600 12 2x/N 100.00 22.65×20.04 2n=12 Subramanian 1985; Datta & Saha 2003; Ghosh 2006 2n=12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 96 Chand & Roy 1980. 128 Ranunculus arvensis L. P-1 52553 Rehlu/900 32 4x/A 80.90 31.72× 29.47-30.76×29.98 2n=16 Baltisberger & Muller 1981; Huber 1988 2n=32 Tischler 1934; Bhat et al. 1972; Mehra & P-2 54338 Ranhear/850 32 4x/N 100.00 31.02× 29.87 Remanandam 1972; D'Ovidio et al. 1986; Ghaffari et al. Herb 1987; Batisbergern & Baltisberger 1995; Diosdado & Pastor P-3 54339 Dharmshala/1,600 32 4x/N 100.00 31.42× 29.67 1996. 129 R. diffusus DC. P-1 52546 Herb Lohardhari/2,600 28+0-1B 4x/A 78.89 27.02× 26.44- 2n=14 Liao et al. 1996 P-2 52547 Chotta-bhangal/2,300 28 4x/N 100.00 27.98 × 26.72 2n=32 Sharma 1970; Bir & Thakur 1984; Bir et al. 1987; Chatterjee et al.1989; Vaidya & Joshi 2003; Kaur et al. 2010. 130 R. hirtellus Royle 53598 Herb Dal-lake/3,800 28 4x/A 78.89 23.50× 23.00- 22.78×22.07 2n=16 Mehra & Remanandan 1972; Kumar & Singhal 2011 2n=24 Roy & Sharma 1971 2n=28 Mehra & Kaur 1963; Koul & Gohil 1973 2n=32 Jee et al. 1983; Bir et al. 1987; Kumar & Singhal 2011. 131 R. hyperboreus Rottb. xxii I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 53597 Herb Multan 28 4x/A 62.78 28.70×28.50- 2n=24 Sokolovskaya 1968 2,400 30.65×30.98 2n=32 Flovik1940; Lǒve & Lǒve 1956b; Mehra & Kaur 1963; Knaben & Engelskjǒn 1967; Johnson & Packer 1968; Taylor & Mulligan 1968; Larsson 1969; Mulligan & Porsild 1969Zhukova 1982; Malakha 1990 2n=64 Mosquin & Hayley 1966.

132 R. laetus wall. (=R. distans Royle ex D.Don) P-1 52550 Rehlu/900 32 4x/A 77.87 28.75× 26.98-24.76×24.09 2n=16 Kabu et al. 1988; Vaidya & Joshi 2003 P-2 52551 Ranhear/850 32 4x/A 76.76 28.14× 27.14-24.32×24.05 2n=28 Mehra & Kaur 1963; Sharma & Sarkar 1967- 1968; Sharma 1970; Roy & Sharma 1971; Bhat et al. P-3 52576 Herb Dehra/550 32 4x/N 100.00 27.90×27.10 1972; Mehra & Remanden 1972; Goepfert 1974; Bir & P-4 54309 Tal-Mata/1,365 28 4x/N 100.00 27.77 × 26.93 Thakur 1984; Agapova & Zomskova 1985; Kabu et al. 1988; Bir et al. 1998 2n=32 Sobti & Singh 1961; Bacquar & Abid Askari 1970a, b; Mehra & Remanden 1972; Khatoon 1991; Khatoon & Ali 1993 2n=42 Roy & Sharma 1971 2n=56 Khatoon & Ali 1993 133 R. muricatus L. P-1 52548 Rehlu/900 32 4x/A 77.87 29.50×32.43-27.98× 28.90 2n=32 Van Loon et al. 1978; Fujishima 1986; Runemak 2000; Xu 2003a P-2 52549 Lega/2,000 32 4x/A 70.89 30.02×28.41-26.56×26.00 2n=40 Subramanian 1985 2n=42 Sharma 1970; Sidhu 1979; Roy & Sharma 1971; P-3 52575 Boh,/1,900 32 4x/A 77.87 28.90×31.20-25.34×27.87 Bir & Sidhu 1980; Sidhu & Bir 1983; Bir & Thakur 1989 Herb 2n=48 Langlet 1927a; Laster 1932; Mehra & Kaur 1963; P-4 53598 Shahpur/700 32 4x/N 100.00 28.90×31.20 Colombo et al. 1982; Bir & Thakur 1984; Agapova & Zemskova 1985; Vueiros 1990; Baltisberger 199 P-5 53599 Palampur/1,900 32 4x/A 78.98 28.40×31.90-24.56×22.40 2n=64 Menadue & Crowden 1985; Fujishima 1986; Runemae 2000; Xu 2003a. 134 R. sceleratus L . P-1 52552 Shahpur/700 28 4x/A 79.78 28.24 ×25.09- 24.56×22.43 2n=16, 28 Amadei et al. 1983; Probatova 2003; Li 2003. 2n=32 Kartashova et al. 1974; Kapoor 1982; Bir & Sidhu xxiii I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX P-2 52554 Herb Lega/2,000 28 4x/A 78.90 29.05× 25.00-26.76×24.65 1980; Amadei et al. 1983; Bir & Thakur 1984; Krasnikov & Schaulo 1990; Liao et al. 1991; Wang et al. 1995; Yang 2001; Briggs et al. 2002; Dmitrieva 2002; Li 2003 2n=56 Bir & Sidhu 1979; Amadei et al. 1983; Probatova et al. 2001; Probatova 2003, 2004, 2006 2n=65 Probatova 2003 2n=64 Kartashova et al. 1974; Sidhu 1979; Yurtsev & Zhukova 1982; Amadei et al. 1983; Krasnikov & Schaulo 1986. 135 Thalictrum foetidum L. (T. minus L. Var. foetidum L.) P-1 52555 Chotta-bhangal/2,300 16 2x/N 92.00 20.74×20.98 2n=14 Langlet 1927; Belaeva & Siplivinsky 1975; Yurtsev P-2 54470 Herb Salai/1,450 14 2x/A 71.45 20.76×20.09- & Zhukova 1982; Magulevich 1984; Davlianidze 1985; 19.00×19.77 Krasnikov & Schaulo 1986; Malakhova 1990; Friesen 1991; Krasnikov 1993; Hand 2000 2n=32 Bir & Thakur 1984; Chatterjee et al. 1989; Liao & Fang 1996 2n=42 Kumar & Sighal 2011. 136 T. foliolosum DC. (= T. dalingo Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) P-1 54498 Chotta-bhangal/2,300 28 4x/N 90.45 20.45×20.65 2n=14 Emura 1972; Bir & Thakur 1984; Bir et al. 1987; P-2 56363 Herb Lohardhari/2,600 28 4x/N 98.65 20.06×20.00 Kaur et al. 2010. 137 T. javanicum Blume P-1 52556 Chotta-bhangal/2,300 14 2x/N 89.00 21.45×21.85 2n=14 Yuan 2006 P-2 56364 Herb Dharmkot/2,800 14 2x/N 98.09 20.09×20.87 2n=16 Subramanian 1985. 138 T. minus L. (=T. arenarium Butcher) 54470 Herb Chotta-bhangal/2,300 14 2x/N 98.78 21.95×21.55 2n=14 Magulaev 1984 2n=28 Krogulevich 1984 2n=40 Rostovtseva 1984 2n=42 Kartashova et al. 1974; Robeva-davidova 1979; 2n=56 Probatova 1995 2n=70 Probatova & Sokolovskaya 1995; 2n=80, 80-84 Rostovtseva 1981, 1984. Family: Rosaceae Juss. 139 Agrimonia eupatoria L. P-1 52545 Dharmshala/1,600 28 2x/N 87.89 22.53× 19.54 2n=28 Wuff 1938, 1939; Maude 1940; Brittan 1953; Love P-2 53506 Dharmkot/2,800 28 2x/N 89.90 22.83× 19.90 & Love 1954; Skalinska 1959; Palkova 1959; Sharma & Sarkar 1967-1968; Majovsky et al1970a; Arohoka 1982; P-3 53508 Lohardhari/2,600 56 4x/N 90.87 28.15× 24.16 Dmitrieve & Parfenov 1983; Luque et al. 1984; Afzal- Rafi P-4 53509 Rajgundha/3,200 56 4x/N 95.89 28.10× 24.06 1986;Dalgaard 1986; Ghaffari 1987; Pastor et al. 1990; P-5 53511 Herb Palampur/2,000 56 4x/N 100.00 28.12×24.67 Kiehn et al. 1991; Hollingsworth 1992; Dobes et al. 1997; xxiv I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX P-6 53512 Dharmshala/2,100 56 4x/N 100.00 28.36×24.98 Murin 1997; Lövkvist & Hultgard 1999; Wittmann 2000; P-7 53507 Baragran/2,800 56 4x/N 99.87 28.11×24.13 Dmitrieva 2000 2n=56 Wulff 1939; Mehra & Dhawan 1966; Hara and P-8 53510 Dal-Lake/2,800 56 4x/N 96.76 28.43×24.76 Kurosawa 1968; Kuwa 1971; Chaterjee et al. 1989; Dmitrieva 2000; Kumar & Singhal 2011. 2n=70 Kumar & Singhal 2011. 140 Cotoneaster microphyllus Wall. ex Lindl. P-1 55128 Tal-mata/1,365 34 2x/N 89.76 34.28×32.42 2n=34 Sax 1954; Sandhu & Mann 1989; P-2 56305 Shrub Palampur/1,900 34 2x/N 85.54 37.24×33.21 2n=68 Moffett 1931 a, b; Zeilinga 1964; Zhou & Wu 1999 2n=102 Sandhu & Mann 1989. 141 Filipendula vestita Maxim. (= Spiraea vestita Wall.ex G. Don) P-1 53464 Rajgundha/3,200 14 2x/A 56.78 18.04× 18.08-20.79× 20.02 2n=18 Mehra and Dhawan 1971. P-2 53465 Herb Bara-gran/3,000 14 2x/N 81.78 18.55 × 18.90 P-3 53466 Bara-bhangal/3,800 14 2x/A 60.76 19.20× 19.36-21.64× 21.96

142 Geum roylei Wall. (= G. urbanum L.) P-1 55125 Triund 42 6x/A 65.78 20.60×16.52-16.78×12.98 2n=21 Dmitrieva 2000 3,000 2n=42 Gurzenkov 1973; \Van Loon & Kieft 1980; Van Loon Herb & Setten 1982; Queirós 1991; Kiehn et al.1991; Hollingsworth et al. 1992; Al-Bermani et al.1993; Dmitrieva 2000; Baltisberger 2006; Kaur et al. 2010, Kumar & P-2 55911 Dharmkot/2,800 42 6x/A 60.89 21.09×18.09-17.00×12.76 Singhal 2011 2n=70 Kumar & Singhal 2011.

143 Fragaria indica Andrews (= Duchesnea indica (Andr.)Focke ) P-1 52749 Ranhear/850 14 2x/N 86.67 19.05×18.63 2n=14 Subramanian 1979 2n=70 Kapil & Modgil 1990 P-2 55889 Herb Triund/3,000 14 2x/N 88.78 18.89×18.00 2n=83 Naruhashi & Lwatsubo 1991 2n=84 Mehra & Dhawan 1966; Naruhashi & Takano 1987; Zhao et al. 1990; Naruhashi & Lwatsubo 1991; Xu et al.1992; Naruhashi et al. 2005. 144 Potentilla argyrophylla Wall. ex Lehm. P-1 54860 Chotta-bhangal/2,300 28 4x/A 67.78 22.61 ×18.37–24.94 × 2n=14 Rani et al. 2011 24.01 2n=42 Zhukova 1967b Herb xxv I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX P-2 54896 Bara-gran/3,000 28 4x/A 60.89 22.45 ×18.26–25.05 × 2n=56 Shimotomai 1930; Popoff 1935; Gustafsson 1947; P-3 54897 Triund/3,000 28 4x/N 84.89 24.95×23.92 19.76 Zhukova 1967; 2n =63 Gentscheff 1938 2n=70,77, 84, 91, 98 Popoff 1935

145 P. atrosanguinea Lodd. (=P. argyrophylla var. atrosanguinea ( G. Lodd. & W. Lodd.) Hook. f.) P-1 54889 Biching/2,800 14 2x/N 85.89 22.63 × 19.97 2n=42 Kaur et al. 2010 P-2 54880 Bara-bhangal/3,800 14 2x/A 61.90 21.14 ×18.58–23.16 ×20.69 2n=56 Shimotomai 1930; Christoff & Papasova 1943; Herb Goswami & Metfield 1978; Kaur & Singhal 2010 P-3 54882 Triund/3,000 14 2x/N 89.98 22.83× 19.25 2n=63 Zhukova 1967 P-4 54881 Chotta-bhangal/2,300 14 2x/N 97.78 22.61 ×18.87 2n=74, 84 Goswami & Metfield 1978. P-5 54888 Multan/2,300 14 2x/N 96.89 22.70 ×19.75 P-6 54890 Laga/2,700 14 2x/N 91.00 21.98 ×18.07 146 P. desertorum Bunge P-1 54301 Triund/3,000 14 2x/A 62.90 20.30 ×18.01–23.93 ×21.14 2n=14 Mesicek & Sojak 1969, 1993 P-2 54895 Herb Biching/2,800 28 4x/N 98.87 24.21 × 19.60 2n=28 Guinochet & Lefranc 1981. 147 P. fulgens Wall. ex Hook. (= P. lineata Trevir.) P-1 54884 Multan/2,300 14 2x/A 56.89 21.70 ×18.05–23.93 ×19.53 2n=14 Ikeda 1989; Sharma & Sarkar 1967- 1968; Ikeda & Ohba 1993 P-2 54892 Dal-Lake/3,800 14 2x/N 89.32 22.21 × 18.25 Herb 2n=21 Ikeda & Ohba 1993 P-3 54893 Laga/2,700 14 2x/N 89.00 21.08 ×18.77 2n=34 Mehra & Dhawan 1966 P-4 54894 Biching/2,800 28 4x/N 95.07 23.11 × 18.00 2n=56 Popoff 1939. P-5 54885 Triund/3,000 28 4x/N 84.89 26.77 × 21.89 148 P. nepalensis Hook. (=P. coccinea Hoffmeist. , P. formosa D.Don) P-1 54894 Lohardarhi/2,300 28 4x/A 58.76 22.36 ×19.22–24.49 ×21.68 2n=14 Popoff 1939 2n=28 Rani et al. 2011 P-2 54900 Biching/2,800 28 4x/N 96.17 22.01 × 19.80 2n=42 Shimotomai 1930a,b; Gentscheff 1938; Christoff & P-3 54859 Herb Multan/2,300 14 2x/N 96.89 22.70 ×19.08 Papasova 1943; Zhukova 1967; Goswami & Matfield 1975. P-4 54858 Triund/3,000 14 2x/N 88.90 21.88 ×19.02 149 P. sundaica Kuntze P-1 54883 Triund/3,000 14 2x/N 87.89 22.08 ×19.41 2n=14 Shimotomai 1929; Naruhashi et al. 2005; Mehra & P-2 52497 Herb Dal lake/2,800 28 4x/A 69.78 23.24 ×20.98–25.27 ×22.17 Dhawan 1966; Ikeda 1989. 150 P. thomsonii Hand.-Mazz. P-1 54886 Triund/3,000 14 2x/N 88.88 22.18 × 19.10 ------P-2 54887 Herb Biching/2,800 14 2x/N 89.90 21.96 × 19.03 151 Prinsepia utilis Royle P-1 52861 Multan/2,300 32 2x/A 56.78 22.45×21.40-19.89×17.43 2n=28 Subramanium 1987 xxvi I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX P-2 55127 Shrub Bara-gran/3,000 32 2x/A 60.87 22.58×21.49- 20.09×17.67 2n=32 Sharma & Swarup 1962; Mehra et al. 1973; Malla et al. 1978; Gill et al. 1984; Sandhu & Mann 1988. 152 Rosa brunonii Lindl. (=R. clavigera H. Lév.) P-1 56313 Triund/3,000 14 2x/N 79.67 20.15×19.89 2n=14 Hurst 1925, 1928, 1931; Lewis & Basye 1961. P-2 56314 Shrub Dharmkot/2,800 14 2x/A 59.90 21.21×20.67-18.89×18.02 153 R. indica L. (=R. cymosa Tratt.) P-1 56315 Triund/3000 14 2x/N 75.76 19.93×19.02 2n=14 Hurst 1928; Reimann-philipp 1974. P-2 56316 Shrub Dharmkot/2,800 14 2x/A 57.78 20.76×20.11-17.89×17.01 154 R. macrophylla Lindl. P-1 55909 Boh/1,900 28 4x/A 61.23 19.43×19.00-16.89×16.00 2n=14 Täckholm 1920, 1922; Hurst 1925, 1928, 1931; P-2 55131 Dharmkot/2,800 14 2x/N 76.56 20.56×19.60 Mehra & Dhawan 1966; Sandhu & Mann 1989 P-3 52682 Shrub Ranhear/850 14 2x/N 72.40 20.33×19.69 2n= 28 Hurst 1928; Krahulcovarholub 1998. 155 Rubus ellipticus Sm. P-1 52748 Ranhear /850 14 2x/N 79.22 22.80×20.36 2n=14 Malik 1965; Mehra & Dhawan 1966; Mehra et al. P-2 52748 Multan/2,400 14 2x/N 71.21 22.70×20.75 1973; Malla 1974; Subramaniam 1979; Gill et al. 1984; Shrub Subramanium 1987; Kapil et al. 1989; Naruhashi 1992; Iwatsubo & Naruhashi 1992. 156 R. niveus Thunb. 52747 Shrub Multan/2,400 14 2x/N 81.21 20.70×20.06 2n=14 Malik 1965; Mehra et al. 1973; Iwatsubo & Naruhashi 1993; 2n=28 Crane 1927. 157 Sibbaldia parviflora Willd. P-1 55197 Triund/3,000 14 2x/N 84.76 16.78×18.89 2n=14 Guinochet & Lefranc 1981. Herb P-2 55908 Dharmkot /2,800 14 2x/N 80.76 19.99×18.39 158 S. micropetala (D. Don) Hand.-Mazz. (=Potentilla micropetala D. Don) 57834 Herb Triund/3,000 56 8x/N 85.06 19.08×18.53 2n=14, 28 = Rani et al. 2011 2n=56 Mehra & Dhawan 1966 159 Spiraea canescens D. Don P-1 55126 Bara-gran/3,000 36 4x/N 88.78 13.98×11.44 2n=18 Sharma & Sarkar 1967-1968; Sharma 1970; Sandhu & Mann 1988 P-2 55910 Dharmkot,/2,800 36 4x/N 85.78 12.14×13.71 Shrub 2n=36 Malik 1965; Mehra & Dhawan 1966; Mehra 1976. 160 S. sorbifolia (= Sorbaria tomentosa Lindl.) 55196 Shrub Dal-Lake/3,800 18 2x/N 86.89 20.56×19.06 2n=18 Mehra & Dhawan 1966; Mehra et al. 1973; Singhal et al. 1980; Sandhu & Mann 1988. 2n=36 Bowden 1940, 1945; Baldwin 1951. xxvii I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX FAMILY: Rutaceae Juss. 161 Boenninghausenia albiflora Rchb. P-1 54340 Herb Chotta-bhangal/2,300 20 2x/N 95.78 10.11×10.00 2n=18 Sugiura 1936a; Khatoon 1991; Khatoon & Ali 1993 P-2 56306 Tal-mata/1,365 20 2x/N 98.34 10.86×10.56 2n=20 Kurosawa 1966; Guerra et al. 1983; Guerra 1984. 162 Murraya koenigii Spreng. P-1 55120 Shrub Palampur/1,900 18 2x/N 98.21 37.50×35.20 2n=18 Janaki &Ammal 1945; Raghavan 1957; Mehra & Khosla 1973; Sarkar et al. 1975; Sanjappa 1979; Sandhu P-2 55121 Ranhear/850 18 2x/N 94.89 37.23×35.12 & Mann 1988; Guerra et al. 2000; Kaur et al. 2010. FAMILY: Saxifragaceae Juss. 163 Saxifraga diversifolia Wall. ex Ser. P-1 55145 Dharmkot/2,800 20 2x/N 98.78 22.70×18.78 2n=20 Mehra & Dhawan 1971; Malla et al. 1984. P-2 55086 Herb Dal- Lake/3,800 20 2x/A 67.87 22.56×18.89-24.34×20.34 P-3 55136 Bara-bhangal/3,800 32 4x/N 91.98 22.98×18.21 P-4 55146 Chotta-bhangal/2,300 32 4x/N 95.78 22.11×18.00 P-5 55147 Bara-gran/3,000 32 4x/N 98.05 22.45×18.56 P-6 55087 Chotta-bhangal/2,300 32 4x/N 90.87 22.12×18.22 164 S. filicaulis Wall. ex Ser. (=Hirculus filicaulis (Wall. ex Ser.) P-1 55082 Bara-gran/3,000 16 2x/N 98.65 21.45×20.56 2n=24, 32 Wakabayashi 1997; Herb 2n=66 Vargas & Nieto Felinor 1995. P-2 55061 Dal- Lake/3,800 16 2x/A 61.34 21.72×18.28-20.78×18.57 165 S. flagellaris Willd. 55083 Herb Chotta-bhangal/2,300 16 2x/A 78.87 21.12×20.22-19.85×18.50 2n=16 Mulligan & Porsild 1969 2n=18 Sokolovskaya & Strelkova 1948; 2n = 28 Zhukova 1969 2n=32 Flovik 1940; Mosquin et al. 1966. 166 S. sibirica L P-1 55084 Dal- Lake/3,800 16 2x/A 65.56 21.76×20.00-18.57× 17.78 2n=16 Krogulevich1978; Murin 1984 P-2 55085 Herb Bara-bhangal/3,800 16 2x/N 90.21 22.89×20.45 2n=20 Gagnidze et al.1997 2n=26 Zhukova & Petrovsky 1987 2n=28 Funamoto et al. 1998. FAMILY: Tiliaceae Juss. 167 Corchorus aestuans L. P-1 52720 Tal-mata/1,365 14 2x/N 96.98 32.45×21.10 2n=14 Brizicky 1965b; Haque Ahmad 1972; Datta et al. P-2 52713 Herb Ranhear/850 14 2x/N 90.23 32.54×21.23 1975; Okoli 1982; Sidhu et al.1990; Khatoon & Ali 1993; Wilkins & Chappill 2002. xxviii I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 168 C. capsularis L. P-1 55132 Tal-mata/1,365 14 2x/N 99.89 32.31×21.54 2n=14 Banerji 1932; Nakajima 1936; Sharma & Roy 1958; Dutta & Panda 1962; Brizicky 1965c; Datta 1971; Das P-2 55904 Herb Salai/1,450 14 2x/A 69.76 30.27×19.34-33.01×22.04 1972; Haque & Ahmad 1972; Datta et al. 1975; Joshua et al. 1976; Wilkins & Chappill 2002 2n=16 Paria & Basak 1973 2n=28 Roy 1962; Bhadra et al. 1979; Srivastava et al.1979. 169 Grewia glabra Mast. (= G. multiflora Juss.) P-1 56288 Tree Tal-mata/1,365 18 2x/N 87.56 39.50×21.50 2n=18 Mehra & Sareen 1969 P-2 56289 Ranhear/850 18 2x/N 90.34 39.32×21.67 170 Triumfetta pilosa Roth. P-1 55134 Bhanala/900 32 4x/N 96.87 40.77×25.02 2n=64 Krishnappa & Munirajappa 1980 Herb P-2 55901 Ranhear/850 32 4x/A 59.87 40.38×25.78-43.78×27.87 FAMILY: Violaceae Batsch 171 Viola betonicifolia Sm. (= V. patrinii DC. ) 55130 Herb Bara-gran/3,000 12 2x/N 89.87 23.76×20.78 2n=24 Miyaji 1913,1929 2n=48 Moore 1963 2n=72 Moore 1963; Borgmann 1964. 172 V. biflora L. 57273 Herb Triund/3,000 12 2x/N 98.78 28.65 ×26.21 2n=12 Clausen1927; Greshoy 1934; Sokolovskaya 1968; Nikolov 1991; Lavereko et al. 1991; Funamoto et al.1995; Dobea 1997; Probatova & Bezdeleva 1998; Probatova 2003; Lippert 2006. 2n=12, 20 Chatterjee & Sharma 1972 2n=18 Sokolovskaya & Sterlkova 1962; Chatterjee et al.1989 2n=20 (c.24) Huang et al. 1996 2n=34-35 Sokolovskaya & Sterlkova 1962. 173 V. canescens Wall (V. fargesii H. Boissieu) P-1 54303 Tal-mata/1,365 12 2x/N 90.67 21.89×20.78 ------P-2 54304 Triund/3,000 12 2x/N 91.89 21.98×20.81 Herb P-3 55905 Chotta-bhangal/ 2,300 12 2x/N 92.78 21.78×20.90

174 V. serpens Wall. xxix I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 55907 Herb Triund,/3,000 12 2x/N 97.17 21.09×20.08 2n=12 Kishore 1951 2n=18, 48 Sharma & Sarkar 1967-1968; Chatterjee & Sharma 1972.

+ PUN= Herbarium code of Department of Botany, Punjabi University, Patiala as per Index Herbariorum (Holmgren & Holmgren 1998). * A= Abnormal, N=Normal; ** In meiotically abnormal taxa, heterogenous pollen grains size range is shown. *** Darlington & Wylie 1955; Fedorov 1974; Kumar & Subramaniam 1986; Khatoon & Ali 1993; Indexes Ornduff 1966, 1967; Moore 1967- 1974; Goldblatt 1975-1985; Goldblatt & Johnson 1986 – 2003); SOCGI Chromosome Number Reports and IAPT/IOPB along with information available from recent research papers published in various journals In Column 1X, the reports and author names in bold represent the work done from India.

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