I. Translate the Following Words Into Russian/Kazakh

I. Translate the following words into Russian/Kazakh 1. Movement; 2. Network; 3. Goods; 4. Triad; 5. Infrastructure; 6. Vehicles; 7. Node; 8. Terminal; 9. Traffic; 10. Control

II. Translate the text into Russian/Kazakh Transport or transportation is the movement of people and goods from one place to another. The term is derived from the Latin trans ("across") and portare ("to carry"). The field of transport has several aspects: loosely they can be divided into a triad of infrastructure, vehicles, and operations. Infrastructure includes the transport networks (roads, railways, airways, waterways, canals, pipelines, etc.). These transport networks are used, as well as the nodes or terminals (such as airports, railway stations, bus stations and seaports). The vehicles generally ride on the networks, such as automobiles, bicycles, buses, trains, airplanes. The operations deal with the control of the system, such as traffic signals and ramp meters, air traffic control, etc, as well as policies, such as how to finance the system (for example, the use of tolls or gasoline taxes).

III. Complete the sentences using the following words: provide, storage, support, distribution, delivery, maintenance 1. Logistics means that you manage the procurement and movement of goods and the … of inventory. 2. It means the … of the goods the customer needs at the right time, in the right place, and of the right quality. 3. My definition of logistics is this: it’s to plan, organize, and manage operations that … services and goods. 4. Logistics – that’s purchasing, maintenance, …, and replacement of material and staff. 5. Logistics is the planning and … of operations such as warehousing, inventory, transport, procurement, supply, and … .

I. Translate the following words into Russian/Kazakh: 1. to deal with; 2. Tax; 3. to finance; 4.Operation; 5.Mode; 6.Road; 7.Railway; 8.Airway; 9. Waterway; 10. Canal

II. Translate the text into Russian/Kazakh: Transport today is not just getting things from point A to point B. Today companies are becoming aware that the movement of goods from one location to another encompasses a whole realm of operations. These operations include not only transport and delivery, but the location of factories and warehouses, supplies, packaging, stocking and inventory management, handling and preparing orders. This larger view of transport operations is often called logistics or physical distribution. Business people now realize that tighter control of logistical operations is a major means of reducing costs and improving profit margins. Transport is used to be the poor relation of group operations, the last wheel. Today companies are creating logistics departments, divisions and even fully-fledged subsidiaries to control all their logistical needs better. The role of a logistics manager is to balance the cost of possession of stocks with their transportation costs.

III. Complete the sentences using the following words: maintenance, purchasing, deliver, transports, provide 1. In my job I oversee the … of vehicles and machinery. 2. Do they also … parcels and packages on Sundays? 3. Goods are normally bought in the … department. 4. We … a 24-hour delivery service. 5. This company only … goods by road. I. Translate the following words and expressions into Russian/Kazakh 1. Pipeline; 2. Seaports; 3.Delivery; 4.warehouses; 5.supplies; 6.packaging; 7.stocking and inventory management; 8.to encompass; 9.handling and preparing orders; 10.physical distribution

II. Translate the text into Russian/Kazakh This article is about transport using water-based vehicles. Ship transport is the process of moving people, goods, etc. by barge, boat, ship or sailboat over a sea, ocean, lake, canal or river. This is frequently undertaken for purposes of commerce, recreation or military objectives. A hybrid of ship transport and road transport is the historic horse-drawn boat. Hybrids of ship transport and air transport are kite surfing and parasailing. The first craft were probably types of canoes cut out from tree trunks. The colonization of Australia by Indigenous Australians provides indirect but conclusive evidence for the latest date for the invention of ocean-going craft; land bridges linked Southeast Asia through most of the Malay Archipelago but a strait had to be crossed to arrive at New Guinea, which was then linked to Australia. Ocean-going craft were required for the colonization to happen.

III. Match the definitions with the following words: carrier, freight forwarder, supplier, courier, consignee 1. person or firm named in a freight contract to whom goods have been shipped or turned over for care 2. company that specializes in the speedy and secure delivery of small goods and packages 3. company that transports or conveys goods 4. company which supplies parts or services to another company; also called vendor 5. person or business that arranges documentation and travel facilities for companies dispatching goods to customers

I. Translate the following words into Russian/Kazakh: 1.a major means; 2.to reduce costs; 3.to improve profit margins; 4.financial, commercial and marketing operations; 5.to entail; 6.transportation costs; 7.fixed price; 8.to guarantee customer service; 9.realm; 10. location

II. Translate the text into Russian/Kazakh: Early sea transport was accomplished with ships that were either rowed or used the wind for propulsion, and often, in earlier times with smaller vessels, a combination of the two. Also there have been horse-powered boats, with horses on the deck providing power. Ship transport was frequently used as a mechanism for conducting warfare. Military use of the seas and waterways is covered in greater detail under navy. Recreational or educational craft still use wind power, while some smaller craft use internal combustion engines to drive one or more propellers, or in the case of jet boats, an inboard water jet. In shallow draft areas, such as the Everglades, some craft, such as the hovercraft, are propelled by large pusher-propfans. Although relatively slow, modern sea transport is a highly effective method of transporting large quantities of non-perishable goods.

III. Match the verbs with the activities to make phrases: book, consolidate, deal, keep, make 1. a number of shipments under one bill of lading 2. booking reservations 3. space on a ship, train, lorry or plane 4. an eye on the budget 5. with all the necessary documentation I. Translate the following words into Russian/Kazakh: 1.factory; 2.warehouse; 3.to improve; 4.needs; 5.stock; 6.Handling; 7.to move; 8.quantity; 9.retail store; 10.production facility

II. Translate the text into Russian/Kazakh: Product, or materials, handling is moving small quantities of goods over short distances. It is an activity that takes place in warehouses, production facilities, and retail stores, and also between transportation modes. The concern is to move the goods with speed and low cost. A variety of mechanical equipment is available for handling a wide range of product sizes, shapes, volumes, and weights. The more popular types of materials handling equipment are (I) trucks, (2) conveyors, and (3) cranes. The forklift truck is the most popular of the mechanical materials- handling aids. Trucks are mechanical assists for moving materials that if moved by hand would be too heavy, too slow, or too fatiguing. These trucks range from hand-powered platforms to towing tractors.

III. Replace the underlined verbs with the following words: provide, organize, ensure, inform about, check 1. We supply software for the car industry. 2. I often advise clients on the most suitable transport method. 3. In my job I have to make sure that passengers arrive on schedule. 4. My job is to supervise incoming goods. 5. I also plan the transport of goods.

I. Translate the following words into Russian/Kazakh: 1.concern; 2.speed; 3.cost; 4.equipment; 5.size; 6.shape; 7.volume; 8.weight; 9.truck; 10.conveyor

II. Translate the text into Russian/Kazakh: Normal variations of the forklift truck include (1) its lifting capacity, (2) its lifting height, (3) whether it can operate in narrow aisles, (4) how it is powered (manually or by mechanical power), and (5) the speed with which it moves. Next in popularity is the conveyor for small, bulky items. Conveyors are particularly useful for moving high-volume items along a fixed route. There are two main types of conveyors: Gravity-feed and power-feed. Crane is a machine for moving heavy objects both vertically and horizontally. Cranes range in capacity from a few hundred pounds to several hundred tons. Motive power may be furnished by hand, by steam or internal-combustion engines, or by electric motors. In form, cranes are classified as jib, derrick, or bridge.

III. Put the words in the right order: 1. an excellent/ provide/ delivery service/ my company 2. you/ how much/ handle/ cargo/ per year? 3. to other countries/ not ship/ we/ chemical products 4. responsible for/ be/ the warehouse manager/ also/ vehicles and machinery 5. to foreign countries/ car parts/ this vendor/ supply?

I. Translate the following words into Russian/Kazakh: 1.crane; 2.forklift truck; 3.aid; 4.assists; 5.heavy; 6.slow; 7.fatiguing; 8.hand-powered platform; 9.towing tractor; 10.capacity

II. Translate the text into Russian/Kazakh: The most prominent component of derrick cranes is the jib, or boom. It is a long beam that is structurally reinforced so that it will not bend. A traveling jib crane is a crane in which the pulley system is suspended from a trolley, or wheeled carriage, moving along the length of the jib. Such traveling cranes usually have lifting capacities of from 5 to 250 tons. A potentially more powerful derrick is the floating crane. It is built on a barge for such purposes as constructing bridges or salvaging sunken objects. The cantilever crane used in the construction of ships and tall buildings has a horizontal boom. This boom rests upon and can rotate about a vertical mast. A cantilever crane is commonly used in shipyards.

III. Match the words with their definitions: transshipment, break-bulk, cross-docking, order picking, reverse logistics 1. direct flow of goods from receipt at warehouse to shipping, bypassing storage 2. collecting and handling of used or damaged goods or of reusable transit equipment 3. loading goods from one means of carriage onto another 4. selecting and assembling items from stock for shipments 5. packing goods in small, separable units

I. Translate the following words into Russian/Kazakh: 1.aisle; 2.to power; 3.manually; 4.bulky; 5.route; 6.gravity-feed; 7.power-feed; 8.hand; 9.steam; 10.internal-combustion engine

II. Translate the text into Russian/Kazakh: Bridge crane is another important class of cranes. The pulley system is suspended from a trolley. It moves on tracks along one or two horizontal beams. These beams are called the bridge and are supported at both ends. The bridge itself can move along a pair of parallel rails. The crane can serve a large rectangular area. A circular space can be served by a rotary bridge crane. The overhead traveling crane is a bridge crane for which the rails are mounted above the level of the ground or floor. Overhead traveling cranes are commonly used indoors. If the construction of overhead rails is impracticable, the ends of the bridge can be attached to upright towers. These towers move on rails at the ground level. Such cranes are called gantry, or goliath, cranes. A commonly used type of small movable crane is the truck crane.

III. Complete the sentences with the following expressions: provider, shipping lines, fleet of vehicles, transport companies, documentation 1. We are one of the world’s leading … with a freight volume of 600,000 containers per a year. 2. We can offer our customers competitive rates with all major … . 3. With a modern …, we can ensure fast, safe delivery of your consignments. 4. Our services include order picking, packing, distribution, and handling of all transport … . 5. Cargo Express is Asia’s leading … of air freight services.

I. Translate the following words into Russian/Kazakh: 1.electric motor; 2.Capacity; 3.pound; 4motive power; 5.steam; 6.internal-combustion engine; 7.jib; 8.derrick; 9.bridge; 10.beam

II. Translate the text into Russian/Kazakh: Any organization in need of storage space has a number of options. These choices are (I) owning, (2) renting, (3) leasing, and (4) storing in transit. Each offers a different level of cost, risk and managerial involvement. Warehouses are generally classified into private or public. The private warehouse is often built to specialized user needs. The public warehouse must of necessity serve a wide range of user requirements. Public warehouses can be classified into five basic types. Commodity warehouses limit their services to certain commodity groupings (as lumber, cotton, tobacco, and grain). Bulk-storage warehouses offer storage and handling of products in bulk, such as liquid chemicals, oil, highway salts, and syrups. Mixing products and breaking bulk may also be part of the service. Cold-storage warehouses are controlled low-temperature warehouses (perishables such as fruits, vegetables, and frozen foods, as well as some chemicals and drugs).

III. match the words with the correct definition: outsourcing, comprehensive, consolidation, requirements, demand 1. including a wide range of services 2. details of what is expected and needed 3. contracting functions out to third-party providers 4. the need for particular goods or services 5. the grouping of small shipments into one container

I. Translate the following words into Russian/Kazakh: 1.pillar; 2.to rotate; 3.trolley; 4.cantilever; 5.mast; 6.to counterweight; 7.to brace; 8.to run; 9.to mount; 10.gantry crane

II. Translate the text into Russian/Kazakh: Commodity warehouses limit their services to certain commodity groupings (as lumber, cotton, tobacco, and grain). Bulk-storage warehouses offer storage and handling of products in bulk, such as liquid chemicals, oil, highway salts, and syrups. Mixing products and breaking bulk may also be part of the service. Cold-storage warehouses are controlled low-temperature warehouses (perishables such as fruits, vegetables, and frozen foods, as well as some chemicals and drugs). In Household-goods warehouses storage, handling of household articles, furniture are the specialty of these warehouses. General-merchandise warehouses handle a broad range of merchandise, which usually does not require the special facilities or special handling noted in the four previous types of warehouses. In practice, a public warehouse may not strictly be one of these types.

III. Match the different types of freight traffic with the definitions: multimodal, piggyback, intermodal, unaccompanied, block train 1. The driver does not stay with his road vehicle during transport by rail or ferry. 2. Goods are transported in the same loading unit or vehicle using different modes of transport. The handling of the freight itself is not necessary when changing modes. 3. A single shipper uses a whole train which is run directly from the loading point to the destination. No assembling and disassembling is required. 4. Carriage of goods by at least two different modes of transport, e.g. shipping by motor lorry and aircraft. 5. Combines road and rail transport: whole motor lorries, trailers or swap-bodies are carried by rail.

I. Translate the following words into Russian/Kazakh: 1.elevated tracks; 2.Storage; 3.owning; 4.renting; 5.leasing; 6.private; 7.public; 8.requirements; 9.commodity; 10.bulk

II. Translate the text into Russian/Kazakh: Cranes are machines that not only lift heavy objects but also shift them horizontally. Cranes have come into their present widespread application since the introduction of steam engines, internal- combustion engines, and electric motors, beginning in the 19th century. In form, cranes are classified as jib, derrick, or bridge. A jib crane carries a horizontal jib or beam at the top of a vertical pillar. Horizontal motion of the load can be obtained by rotation of the jib or of the entire crane or by carrying the hoisting tackle over a movable trolley. This trolley runs on the beam. The derrick crane, or derrick, is of cantilever design. It consists of a boom, hinged at the base to the bottom of a vertical mast.

III. Replace the underlined words with the following verbs: stack, come, attach, lift, fit 1. This type of crane is used for raising containers. 2. Containers are available in a variety of versions and sizes. 3. It’s heavy –duty fork lift truck equipped with a spreader beam. 4. With this device you can pile containers on top of each other. 5. Some containers have a bogie fixed to them.

I. Translate the following words into Russian/Kazakh: 1.liquid; 2.low; 3.temperature; 4.household; 5.articles; 6.merchandise; 7.facilities; 8.receipt; 9.the bill of lading; 10.inventory

II. Translate the text into Russian/Kazakh: The derrick crane, or derrick, is of cantilever design. It consists of a boom, hinged at the base to the bottom of a vertical mast. The boom is supported at the tip by tackle from the top of the mast. The mast is braced or counterweighted to keep it from collapsing toward the boom. Horizontal motion is obtained by rotating the derrick and by luffing. Luffing is raising or lowering, the boom. A bridge crane consists of a horizontal beam. The beam runs on tracks at both ends for longitudinal motion and carries a trolley running on the beam for lateral motion. The ordinary bridge crane runs on elevated tracks. The gantry crane is mounted on legs that run on (racks at ground level.

III. Complete the sentences with the following words: level, frame, lashing, controlled, plugs 1. It comes with a timber floor and has various … devices to secure the load. 2. These lashing points are located horizontally at floor … . 3. It is temperature-… and is particularly suitable for cargo that needs regulated or cool temperatures. 4. This is a standard container .. with a tank fitted inside. 5. As an extra, we also offer tank containers with electric … in case the cargo needs cooling or heating during transport.

I. Translate the following words into Russian/Kazakh: 1.to store; 2.to own; 3.terms and conditions; 4.contract; 5.negotiable; 6.nonnegotiable; 7.to issue; 8.endorsement; 9.carrier; 10. to file a claim

II. Translate the text into Russian/Kazakh: Transport or transportation is the movement of people and goods from one place to another. The term is derived from the Latin trans ("across") and portare ("to carry"). The field of transport has several aspects: loosely they can be divided into a triad of infrastructure, vehicles, and operations. Infrastructure includes the transport networks (roads, railways, airways, waterways, canals, pipelines, etc.). These transport networks are used, as well as the nodes or terminals (such as airports, railway stations, bus stations and seaports). The vehicles generally ride on the networks, such as automobiles, bicycles, buses, trains, airplanes. The operations deal with the control of the system, such as traffic signals and ramp meters, air traffic control, etc, as well as policies, such as how to finance the system (for example, the use of tolls or gasoline taxes).

III. Put the words in the right order: 1. a shipment/ send/ us/ a quotation/ please/ for/ to Madras 2. state/ delivery date/ please/ in your quotation/ your earliest 3. let us/ could/ the following/ please/ have a quotation/ including/ details/ you? 4. a part truck load/ shipping rates/ what/ your/ for/ to Birmingham/ are? 5. the following consignment/ please/ for/ of/ quote/ the transport