Types of Terrorism

Terrorism:

Types of Terrorism

In early 1975, the Law Enforcement Assistant Administration in the United States formed the National Advisory Committee on Criminal Justice Standards and Goals. One of the five volumes that the committee wrote was entitled Disorders and Terrorism, produced by the Task Force on Disorders and Terrorism under the direction of H.H.A. Cooper, Director of the Task Force staff.[70] The Task Force classified terrorism into six categories.

 Civil disorder – A form of collective violence interfering with the peace, security, and normal functioning of the community.  Political terrorism – Violent criminal behavior designed primarily to generate fear in the community, or substantial segment of it, for political purposes.  Non-Political terrorism – Terrorism that is not aimed at political purposes but which exhibits “conscious design to create and maintain a high degree of fear for coercive purposes, but the end is individual or collective gain rather than the achievement of a political objective.”  Quasi-terrorism – The activities incidental to the commission of crimes of violence that are similar in form and method to genuine terrorism but which nevertheless lack its essential ingredient. It is not the main purpose of the quasi-terrorists to induce terror in the immediate victim as in the case of genuine terrorism, but the quasi-terrorist uses the modalities and techniques of the genuine terrorist and produces similar consequences and reaction.[71] For example, the fleeing felon who takes hostages is a quasi-terrorist, whose methods are similar to those of the genuine terrorist but whose purposes are quite different.  Limited political terrorism – Genuine political terrorism is characterized by a revolutionary approach; limited political terrorism refers to “acts of terrorism which are committed for ideological or political motives but which are not part of a concerted campaign to capture control of the state.  Official or state terrorism –"referring to nations whose rule is based upon fear and oppression that reach similar to terrorism or such proportions.” It may also be referred to as Structural Terrorism defined broadly as terrorist acts carried out by governments in pursuit of political objectives, often as part of their foreign policy.

1) What images spring to mind when you hear the word ‘terrorism’? 2) Has your life changed in any way due to terrorism? 3) Is the name “war on terror” a correct name? 4) If a country repeatedly kills innocent civilians while trying to kill terrorists, does that country take part in terrorism? 5) Do you think news stations are neutral when they report on terrorism? 6) Do you think terrorism is here to stay? 7) What three adjectives would you choose to describe terrorism? 8) Which is worse, terrorism or climate change? 9) What do you think of the fact that trillions of dollars are spent fighting in Iraq and Afghanistan, but only millions are spent on killer diseases like malaria and AIDs? 10) What do governments learn from terrorism? 11) What is terrorism? 12) Do you worry about terrorism? 13) When did terrorism first start in the world? 14) What countries around the world have terrorist attacks within their borders? 15) Is there a difference between a freedom fighter and a terrorist? 16) Is there a difference between a country’s national hero, who may have killed innocents for his country’s independence, and a terrorist? 17) Do you think terror groups will one day get hold of nuclear and chemical weapons? 18) What is state sponsored terrorism? 19) Is it better (and cheaper) to tackle the roots of terrorism rather than fight unbelievable expensive wars? 20) What do you understand by the term ‘cyber-terrorism’? How dangerous is it?

terrosit fun facts

 Terrorists practice a radical form of Islam: twice the murdering, half the bathing.  They enjoy blowing themselves up, and we enjoy blowing them up. You'd think we would get along better.  Their favorite military hero is Napoleon Blownapart.  They will riot and kill each other over a few stupid cartoons. We should make more of those.  Terrorists want to sneak explosive liquids onto airplanes,. If you see any children on your flight, tackle them and confiscate their juice boxes.  Our latest intelligence indicates the Koran is really just a bomb making manual.  The word "martyr" is just a fancy name for "crappy fighter".  If a guy is being overly sensitive to racial profiling, he may be a terrorist. Strangle him with your shoelaces just in case.  Terrorists act all hurt if you draw Mohammed, flush a Koran, or bomb Mecca. What babies.

ṭālibān, meaning "students"), also Taleban, is a Sunni Islamist political movement that governed طالبان :The Taliban (Pashto Afghanistan from 1996 until it was overthrown in late 2001. It has regrouped since 2004 and revived as a strong insurgency movement governing local Pashtun areas and fighting a guerrilla war against the governments of Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF).[4] The movement is primarily made up of members belonging to ethnic Pashtun tribes,[5] along with volunteers from nearby Islamic countries such as Uzbeks, Tajiks, Chechens, Arabs, Punjabis and others.[6] [7][8] It operates in Afghanistan and Pakistan, mostly around the Durand Line regions. U.S. officials say their headquarters is in or near Quetta, Pakistan, and that Pakistan and Iran provide support[9][10][11][12], although both nations deny this.[13][14]

al-qāʿidah, "the base"), alternatively spelled ,القاعدة :Al-Qaeda (pronounced /ælˈkaɪdə/ al- KYE -də or /ælˈkeɪdə/ al- KAY -də; Arabic al-Qaida and sometimes al-Qa'ida, is a militant Islamist group founded sometime between August 1988[6] and late 1989.[7] It operates as a network comprising both a multinational, stateless arm[8] and a fundamentalist Sunni movement calling for global Jihad. It is widely considered a terrorist organization.

Al-Qaeda has attacked targets, civilian and military, in various countries, most notably, the September 11 attacks on New York City and Washington, D.C. in 2001. The U.S. government responded by launching the War on Terror.

Responses

Main article: Responses to terrorism

Responses to terrorism are broad in scope. They can include re-alignments of the political spectrum and reassessments of fundamental values. The term counter-terrorism has a narrower connotation, implying that it is directed at terrorist actors.

Specific types of responses include:

 Targeted laws, criminal procedures, deportations, and enhanced police powers  Target hardening, such as locking doors or adding traffic barriers  Preemptive or reactive military action  Increased intelligence and surveillance activities  Preemptive humanitarian activities  More permissive interrogation and detention policies

Tactics

Main article: Tactics of terrorism

The Wall Street bombing at noon on September 16, 1920 killed thirty-eight people and injured several hundred. The perpetrators were never caught.

Terrorism is a form of asymmetric warfare, and is more common when direct conventional warfare won't be effective because forces vary greatly in power.[106] The context in which terrorist tactics are used is often a large-scale, unresolved political conflict. The type of conflict varies widely; historical examples include:

 Secession of a territory to form a new sovereign state  Dominance of territory or resources by various ethnic groups  Imposition of a particular form of government  Economic deprivation of a population  Opposition to a domestic government or occupying army  Religious fanaticism