3.Safwat A. Azer, Fatma S. Mohammad
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Whole-Genome Sequencing for Tracing the Genetic Diversity of Brucella Abortus and Brucella Melitensis Isolated from Livestock in Egypt
pathogens Article Whole-Genome Sequencing for Tracing the Genetic Diversity of Brucella abortus and Brucella melitensis Isolated from Livestock in Egypt Aman Ullah Khan 1,2,3 , Falk Melzer 1, Ashraf E. Sayour 4, Waleed S. Shell 5, Jörg Linde 1, Mostafa Abdel-Glil 1,6 , Sherif A. G. E. El-Soally 7, Mandy C. Elschner 1, Hossam E. M. Sayour 8 , Eman Shawkat Ramadan 9, Shereen Aziz Mohamed 10, Ashraf Hendam 11 , Rania I. Ismail 4, Lubna F. Farahat 10, Uwe Roesler 2, Heinrich Neubauer 1 and Hosny El-Adawy 1,12,* 1 Institute of Bacterial Infections and Zoonoses, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, 07743 Jena, Germany; AmanUllah.Khan@fli.de (A.U.K.); falk.melzer@fli.de (F.M.); Joerg.Linde@fli.de (J.L.); Mostafa.AbdelGlil@fli.de (M.A.-G.); mandy.elschner@fli.de (M.C.E.); Heinrich.neubauer@fli.de (H.N.) 2 Institute for Animal Hygiene and Environmental Health, Free University of Berlin, 14163 Berlin, Germany; [email protected] 3 Department of Pathobiology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (Jhang Campus), Lahore 54000, Pakistan 4 Department of Brucellosis, Animal Health Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza 12618, Egypt; [email protected] (A.E.S.); [email protected] (R.I.I.) 5 Central Laboratory for Evaluation of Veterinary Biologics, Agricultural Research Center, Abbassia, Citation: Khan, A.U.; Melzer, F.; Cairo 11517, Egypt; [email protected] 6 Sayour, A.E.; Shell, W.S.; Linde, J.; Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Elzera’a Square, Abdel-Glil, M.; El-Soally, S.A.G.E.; Zagazig 44519, Egypt 7 Veterinary Service Department, Armed Forces Logistics Authority, Egyptian Armed Forces, Nasr City, Elschner, M.C.; Sayour, H.E.M.; Cairo 11765, Egypt; [email protected] Ramadan, E.S.; et al. -
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Egypt. J. Agric. Res., 89 (2), 2011 535 POPULATION DYNAMICS OF THE GREEN SHIELD SCALE, PULVINARIA PSIDII (HEMIPTERA : COCCIDAE) ON GUAVA TREES AT SHIBIN EL-QANATER DISTRICT, QALUBIYA GOVERNORATE, EGYPT ELWAN, E. A., A. M. SERAG AND MAHA I. EL-SAYED Plant Protection Research Institute, ARC, Dokki, Giza (Manuscript received 5 January, 2011) Abstract The population dynamics of the green shield scale, Pulvinaria psidii (Mask.) (Hemiptera - Coccidae) was studied for two successive years (2008-2009) on guava trees at Shibin El-Qanater district, Qalubiya Governorate. The obtained results revealed that, P. psidii occurred on guava trees all the year round and has two overlapping generations a year. The 1st generation started from early March to early August/mid-August, peaked in mid-May (early summer) with duration of 5.0 - 5.5 months at field conditions of 20.7 - 21.3°C and 70.7 - 71.9%R.H. The 2nd generation occurred from early May to mid-November, peaked in mid-August (late summer) with duration of 6.0 - 6.5 months at 24.2 - 25.0°C and 69.4 - 70.4%R.H., respectively. The favorable time for abundance of P. psidii occurred in early and late summer during both high temperature and relative humidity. The adult population was relatively higher than nymphal population one in winter months and this may be due to the cold weather and most of the nymphs attained to the adult stage which sheltered on stems bark or in the stem cracks. Daily mean temperature and %R.H. were effective on both nymph and adult populations in 1st and 2nd generations in the two studied years, the population was correlated with the increase of temperature. -
EGYPTIAN AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION PROJECT Contract Number 263-0031-HHC-01
EGYPTIAN AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION PROJECT Contract Number 263-0031-HHC-01 ACTIVITY REPORT NUMBER 11 1 October 1983 - 31 December 1983 Submitted by LOUIS BERGER INTERNATIONAL, INC. 100 HalsteadStreet East Orange, New Jersey TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Summary 1 2. Project Accomplishments 5 3. Financial and Technical Level of Effort 12 4. Implementation 16 5. Next Quarter's Objectives 20 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.1 Comparison of budgeted and actual 2 expenditures. Figure 1.2 Credit funds. 2 Figure 4.1 Extension schedule (Jan'84-Jan'85). 17 Figure 4.2 Research schedule (Oct'83-Sept'84). 18 Figure 4.3 Land Improvement schedule 19 (Oct'83-Sept 84). LIST OF TABLES Table 2.0 Demonstration/training equipment: 8 on-site (1983) and planned (1984). Table 2.1 Service center/village workshop loans 10 in-process at Governate banks and at the Project-level, 31/12/83. Table 3.1 Financial level of effort: foreign and 13 local currencies, 15/9/80 - 31/12/84. Table 3.2 Technical level of effort, 14 15/9/80 - 31/12/84. ANNEXES 22 'Annex A Monthly Reports Annex B Machinery Evaluation Series #2: 196 Grain drills, Mower-binders, Combines. Dr. Peter Reiss Annex C Egyptian Research and Development Needs, 225 September, 1983 - December, 1988. Dr. Carl A. Reaves Annex D Computer/Data Acquisition System for the 244 Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute. Dr. M. Yousary Hamdy Annex E A Mechanization Extension Program 273 for the Small Farmer Production Project. Mr. Fred Schantz - 1 1.0 SUMMARY Compared to the budgetary projections for this year (figure 1.1), Project expenditures are on schedules 1) the overall/outgoing category exceeded expectations by 11 per. -
Mints – MISR NATIONAL TRANSPORT STUDY
No. TRANSPORT PLANNING AUTHORITY MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT THE ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT MiNTS – MISR NATIONAL TRANSPORT STUDY THE COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON THE MASTER PLAN FOR NATIONWIDE TRANSPORT SYSTEM IN THE ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT FINAL REPORT TECHNICAL REPORT 11 TRANSPORT SURVEY FINDINGS March 2012 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. ALMEC CORPORATION EID KATAHIRA & ENGINEERS INTERNATIONAL JR - 12 039 No. TRANSPORT PLANNING AUTHORITY MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT THE ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT MiNTS – MISR NATIONAL TRANSPORT STUDY THE COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON THE MASTER PLAN FOR NATIONWIDE TRANSPORT SYSTEM IN THE ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT FINAL REPORT TECHNICAL REPORT 11 TRANSPORT SURVEY FINDINGS March 2012 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. ALMEC CORPORATION EID KATAHIRA & ENGINEERS INTERNATIONAL JR - 12 039 USD1.00 = EGP5.96 USD1.00 = JPY77.91 (Exchange rate of January 2012) MiNTS: Misr National Transport Study Technical Report 11 TABLE OF CONTENTS Item Page CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................1-1 1.1 BACKGROUND...................................................................................................................................1-1 1.2 THE MINTS FRAMEWORK ................................................................................................................1-1 1.2.1 Study Scope and Objectives .........................................................................................................1-1 -
ACLED) - Revised 2Nd Edition Compiled by ACCORD, 11 January 2018
EGYPT, YEAR 2015: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) - Revised 2nd edition compiled by ACCORD, 11 January 2018 National borders: GADM, November 2015b; administrative divisions: GADM, November 2015a; Hala’ib triangle and Bir Tawil: UN Cartographic Section, March 2012; Occupied Palestinian Territory border status: UN Cartographic Sec- tion, January 2004; incident data: ACLED, undated; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 Conflict incidents by category Development of conflict incidents from 2006 to 2015 category number of incidents sum of fatalities battle 314 1765 riots/protests 311 33 remote violence 309 644 violence against civilians 193 404 strategic developments 117 8 total 1244 2854 This table is based on data from the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project This graph is based on data from the Armed Conflict Location & Event (datasets used: ACLED, undated). Data Project (datasets used: ACLED, undated). EGYPT, YEAR 2015: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) - REVISED 2ND EDITION COMPILED BY ACCORD, 11 JANUARY 2018 LOCALIZATION OF CONFLICT INCIDENTS Note: The following list is an overview of the incident data included in the ACLED dataset. More details are available in the actual dataset (date, location data, event type, involved actors, information sources, etc.). In the following list, the names of event locations are taken from ACLED, while the administrative region names are taken from GADM data which serves as the basis for the map above. In Ad Daqahliyah, 18 incidents killing 4 people were reported. The following locations were affected: Al Mansurah, Bani Ebeid, Gamasa, Kom el Nour, Mit Salsil, Sursuq, Talkha. -
The Data on Periodical (Weekly) Market at the End of the 19Th Century in Egypt -The Cases of Qaliubiya, Sharqiya and Daqahliya Provinces
The Data on Periodical (Weekly) Market at the End of the 19th Century in Egypt -The cases of Qaliubiya, Sharqiya and Daqahliya Provinces Hiroshi Kato Some geographers and historians are concerned with periodical market, which they define as the place of economic transactions peculiar to so called "peasant society. In Egypt, which is, as well known, a typical hydraulic society, periodical market, that is weekly market (α1- siiq al-usbu i) in the Islamic world, still has the important economic functions in rural areas at the present, as well as it had in the past. The author is now collecting the data on Egyptian weekly market from the 19th century to the present, based upon source materials on one hand, and field research on the other. The aim of this paper is to present some statistical and ge0- graphical data on Egyptian weekly market at the end of the 19th century to the researchers who are interested in periodical market in agrarian society, before the intensive study, which the author is planning in the future, on the economic functions of Egyptian weekly market and their transformation in the process of the modernization of Egyptian society. The source material from which the data are collected is A. Boinet, Geographie Econ0- mique et Administrative de I'Egypte, Basse-Egypte I, Le Caire, 1902. It is the results of the population census in 1897 and the agrarian census maybe took in 1898 and 1899, being annexed to the population census in the previous year. The data are arranged village by village, and contain the statistics on cultivated area, crops, planted trees, animals, industry, traffic by rail- road, and transportation by the Nile and canals, and the descriptive informations and remarks on school, canal, railroad, market, post office and so on. -
Dakahliya ESMP
41 1.5 Million Natural Gas Connections Project in 11 Governorates Environmental and Social Management Plan Kafr Shukr and Qaha Districts / Qalyubia, Governorate Final Report EGAS August, 2019 Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company Developed by ‛‛Petrosafe’’ Petroleum Safety & Environmental Services EcoConServ Environmental Solutions Company EGAS-1.5M.-Phase2- Qalyubia. ESMP-PETROSAFE-Env Mohamed Saad. Mohamed. Abdel Moniem. O. Kamal - Final EGAS ESMP: NG Connection for Qalyubia (Kafr Shukr and Qaha Districts) Petrosafe List of acronyms and abbreviations AFD Agence Française de Développement (French Agency for Development) CAPMAS Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics CDA Community Development Association EEAA Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency EGAS Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company EIA Environmental Impact Assessment ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ESMF Environmental and Social Management framework ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan FGD Focus Group Discussion GoE Government of Egypt GPS Global Positioning System HH Households HSE Health Safety and Environment IFC International Finance Corporation LDC Local Distribution Companies LGU Local Governmental Unit LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas mBar millibar NG Natural Gas NGO Non-Governmental Organizations P&A Property and Appliance Survey PE Poly Ethylene Project districts Kafr Shukr and Qaha cities PRS Pressure Reduction Station SDO Social Development Officer SIA Social Impact Assessment Egypt Gas Egypt Gas(LDC) WB The World Bank WHO World Health Organization $ United States Dollars € Euros Exchange Rate: US$ = 16.59 EGP as of August, 2019 Exchange Rate: € = 18.55 EGP as of August 2019 2 / 98 EGAS -1.5M.-Phase2- Qalyubia. ESMP-PETROSAFE-Env Mohamed Saad. Mohamed. Abdel Moniem. O. Kamal - Final EGAS ESMP: NG Connection for Qalyubia (Kafr Shukr and Qaha Districts) Petrosafe Contents 0. -
Status of Some Micronutrients in Soils of El - Kaluobia Governorate
The Golden Jubilee Congress on Soil and Sustainable Agriculture in the New Century. Egyptian Soil Science Society (ESSS) and held in Cairo from1 23 – 25 October / 2000. Status of some micro nutrients in soils of Kaluobia Governorate By Esmat, H. A. Noufal*, Hassuna, H. H.**, Abbas, H. H.* and Abd El - Kader, G. A** * Faculty of Agriculture at Moshtohor, Zagazig University (Bnha Branch) - Egypt. ** Agricultural Res. Center, Giza. Abstract This work aims at studying and evaluating the relation between status of total and DTP A extractable Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu and Mo and some soil variables i.e soil texture, CaCO2 content, O,M and CEC, of the different soil types of Kaluobia governorate. To fulfill these purposes, seventeen soil profiles representing the main soil types of El - Kaluobia Governorate were examined and status of some nutritive heavy elements were evaluated. The obtained results of the studied nutrients in the tested soil samples could be summarized as follows:- Total iron content ranged from 10200 to 66000 mg kg-1 whereas DTP A extractable Fe ranged between 4.4 and 18.5 mg kg"1. Total manganese content ranged from 0.5 to 985 mg kg-1, this wide range of total Mn attributed to the difference in the type and nature of soil materials. DTPA extractable Mn ranged frome 0.4 to 9.5 ppm. Total zinc content ranged from 0.32 to 159.0 mg kg"1 and the DTPA extractable Zn varied between 0.3 to 4.2 mg kg"1 depending on soil texture. Total copper content ranged between 17.7 and 97.5 mg kg"1, whereas DTPA extractable Cu varied from 1.1 to 9.9 mg kg-1 with an increase in the surface layers. -
LOT NUMBER RESERVE £ Postal History 1 Early Missionary Letter
1 LOT NUMBER RESERVE £ Postal history 1 Early Missionary letter dated 7 Dec 1830, Alexandria to Beyroot 59.00 2 French Consular Mail – Entire Alex to Marseilles with 40 centimes cancelled 5080 (diamond) via Paquebots de la Mediterrane (in red) and PD (in red). Reduced rate from 1866 44.00 Second Issue, 1867-69 (Nile Post numbers) 3 5-para (D8), Types 104 unused, with photograph 24.00 4 10-para (D91), used with watermark on face. ESC certificate 45.00 5 3 x 10-para (D9a, 9b, 9c), used in excellent condition with photograph 85.00 6 10-para (D9, Types 1-4), unused, includes Stone A Type 2 (D9A) 83.00 7 10-para (D9f, Types 1-4), unused, includes Stone B Type 2 unbroken O, with photograph 63.00 8 10-para (D9 Types 1-4), unused and used including Stone A 3rd State Type 2 with photograph 111.00 9 20-para (D10 Types 1-4), unused Stone A (2 dots) with photograph 72.00 10 20-para (D10i Types 1-4), unused Stone B (3 dots) with photograph 65.00 11 1-piastre (D11), 37 copies unused and used, all types. Worthy of research by a student of this issue 49.00 12 5-piastre (D 13 Types 1-4), unused, fine condition 390.00 13 5-piastre (D13 Types 1-4), used, fine condition 240.00 14 5-para (D8k) used, misplaced perforation 43.00 15 5-para (D8), yellow green, mint, very fine 19.00 16 10-para (D9j), unused, “white hole in wig” variety 29.00 17 1-piastre (D11v), unused, “inverted watermark” 19.00 18 1-piastre (D11m), unused, imperforate 22.00 Postage Due issue 1922 (Nile Post numbers) 19 PD30a, mint block of 12, overprint à cheval 186.00 20 PD30a, three mint singles, -
Chapter 6 Customs Clearance System
Chapter 6 Customs Clearance System THE STUDY ON MULTIMODAL TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS SYSTEM OF THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN REGION AND MASTER PLAN FINAL REPORT Chapter 6 Customs Clearance System 6.1 Introduction Recently, Egypt has been attracting the attention of the industrial countries as one of the candidate locations for manufacturing next to Brazil, Russia, India and China (BRICs1). Surely, Egypt is very attractive as a manufacturing location because of its geographical location, land cost, labor quality, stability of the society and government policies. The investors would, however, soon be stunned at the information through an internet search indicating that it takes almost four weeks in Egypt to clear customs for import and export. If it takes nearly one month for customs clearance, the total scheme of the modern international Supply Chain Management will be much delayed and disturbed. The customs procedure is a possible bottleneck in the entire logistics of any country that tries to induce foreign investment such as Egypt. This is an area where exporters and importers themselves have very little influence to improve the situation. It takes a strong will and determination of the policy makers to facilitate the customs clearance procedures and to promote trade with foreign countries. In other words, if there is no improvement in the procedures of the export and import customs clearance, Egypt cannot compete with other countries to induce investment from the foreign countries. This means that all the efforts and funds to improve the logistics system of this country would be end in vain unless the procedures of customs clearance are improved. -
2 Assessment of Information Needs and Collection of Additional Data
2 Assessment of Information Needs and Collection of Additional Data 2.1 Introduction Greater Cairo Area and Population Cairo or rather the urban region of the Greater Cairo Metropolitan Area is the largest urban area in Egypt, Africa and the Middle East and amongst the most populous metropolises of the world. It occupies the 10th rank within mega cities across the world in the period between 2000 and 20152. Greater Cairo has been the centre of gravity for many of Egypt’s activities. It has grown mainly due to increased migration from rural areas, and high growth rates were witnessed during the second half of the 20th century vis-à-vis investments, economic activities, job opportunities and number of students. At the turn of the 21st century, Greater Cairo started to get its contemporary structure as a “main dense urban area” with varied socioeconomic levels encircled by the Ring Road and an “outer belt” of 8 new satellite cities as shown in Figure 2.1. In 2006, the population of Greater Cairo Area reached 17 million people spread across Cairo, Giza and Qaylobiya and the new cities listed in Table 2.1 below. The urbanization continues to progress, and the performance of the entire transport system is less than desirable, despite the massive efforts striven by the Egyptian government to tackle traffic congestion and environmental deterioration, by introducing a metro system and a comprehensive bus network. Table 2.1: New Cities around Greater Cairo- Type and Population 3 City Type Population in 2006 6 October Industrial 500,000 Al Sheikh Zayed Residential 48,000 15 May Industrial 180,000 Al Oboor Industrial 100,000 Badr Industrial 60,000 Al Shorooq Residential 62,000 New Cairo Residential 302,000 2 “World Urbanization Prospects, the 2001 Revision”, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, United Nations Publications, UN, 2002. -
Food Safety Inspection in Egypt Institutional, Operational, and Strategy Report
FOOD SAFETY INSPECTION IN EGYPT INSTITUTIONAL, OPERATIONAL, AND STRATEGY REPORT April 28, 2008 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Cameron Smoak and Rachid Benjelloun in collaboration with the Inspection Working Group. FOOD SAFETY INSPECTION IN EGYPT INSTITUTIONAL, OPERATIONAL, AND STRATEGY REPORT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE FOR POLICY REFORM II CONTRACT NUMBER: 263-C-00-05-00063-00 BEARINGPOINT, INC. USAID/EGYPT POLICY AND PRIVATE SECTOR OFFICE APRIL 28, 2008 AUTHORS: CAMERON SMOAK RACHID BENJELLOUN INSPECTION WORKING GROUP ABDEL AZIM ABDEL-RAZEK IBRAHIM ROUSHDY RAGHEB HOZAIN HASSAN SHAFIK KAMEL DARWISH AFKAR HUSSAIN DISCLAIMER: The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY...................................................................................... 1 INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK ......................................................................... 3 Vision 3 Mission ................................................................................................................... 3 Objectives .............................................................................................................. 3 Legal framework..................................................................................................... 3 Functions...............................................................................................................