DOCSLIB.ORG

Composing for Classical Voice Voice Types/Fach System

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Composing for Classical Voice Voice Types/Fach System Composing for Classical Voice Alexandra Smither A healthy relationship between composer and singer is essential for the creation of new song. Like all good relationships, communication is key. Through this brief talk, I hope to give you some tools, some language you can use as common ground when working together. Remember, we are all individuals with insecurities and vulnerabilities and our art made together should lean on strengths. Being in the room with someone means they are making themselves available to you: this goes both ways, so do what you can to elevate them in the way that they see fit. Composers, remember that to be a singer is to be an athlete. If we are protective of our ​ voices, it’s because we are only given one and it is very delicate. Additionally, the opera world is not kind. Many singers are constantly dealing with rejection and commentary, not just on how they sound, but on how they look and who they are. Remember this, be compassionate, choose your words wisely and kindly. Your singer will appreciate it and will sing all the better for it. Singers, take the time to think about your voice and singing. What do you love to sing? ​ What sounds do you like, even outside singing? How does your voice work? Share this information joyfully and without shame - the music being written will reflect it more the more you talk about it. Be willing to try things in ways that are healthy and sustainable for your body. Embrace your individual identity as singer, person, and artist. Voice Types/Fach System The vast gamut of different voices can be incredibly intimidating. The “fach system” was created in 19th century Germany and is used to categorize them based on their general characteristics. Often when we begin to write for a voice, we think of it solely in terms of range. However, it is incredibly important to think and write for voice in two ways: range (the notes you sing) and weight (the substance or mobility of the singing mechanism). Although restrictive, many classical singers will often identify with a certain fach. This is a good preliminary place to start with a singer you don’t know. You can find more extensive lists and writing on these online. Voice Type Divisions Range Examples Soprano Coloratura C4-C6 Beverly Sills Soubrette Kathleen Battle Full Lyric Kiri Te Kanawa Spinto/Dramatic Birgit Nielson Mezzo-Soprano Lyric A3-A5 Joyce DiDonato Dramatic Contralto F3-F5 Marion Anderson Countertenor E3-E5 Iestyn Davis Tenor Leggiero C3-C5 Lawrence Brownlee Lyric Luciano Pavarotti Spinto/Dramatic Jon Vickers Helden Lauritz Melchior Baritone Lyric A2-A4 Thomas Hampson Dramatic/Verdi Ettore Bastianni Bass-Baritone G2-G4 Bryn Terfel Bass E2-E4 Kurt Moll Range/Tessitura When thinking about the “notes someone can sing” there are two things to take into account: RANGE and TESSITURA. Range: The pitches one can sing, lowest to highest ​ Tessitura: A portion of pitches, an acceptable and comfortable section where the voice ​ presents itself best A common mistake is to ask for a singer’s range but not for their tessitura. This can result in the majority of the piece living in the extremes of the singer’s range, outside of their comfortable tessitura. This becomes strenuous and affects the overall quality of the performance. Passaggios Passagio in classical singing is used to describe the transition between vocal registers. In musical theatre or pop music this is commonly referred to as your “break”. With a classical technique, the goal is to maintain an even tone throughout all registers and your passaggi. l ------------------------ l l --------------------------- l l -------------------------------l lower register/chest ^ middle register/mix ^ upper register/head voice passaggio 1 passaggio 2 How does this affect composition? 1. It is difficult to stay in one’s passaggio for an extended period of time, especially with ​ ​ a lot of text. 2. After an extended period in the passaggio, upward transitions may be difficult. 3. One of the most helpful things you can do is set mostly closed vowels in the passaggio. This helps us narrow our vocal tract and transition through. Examples of good vowels include: [i] [e] [o] [u] Not so good passaggio vowels: [a] [a] [E] Example: Deh Vieni non Tardar (Le Nozze di Figaro, Mozart) ​ ​ Here are where the passaggi sit for the four most common voice types: soprano Pass 1: e/f4 Pass 2: f/f#5 mezzo-soprano Pass 1: e/f4 Pass 2: e5 tenor Pass 1: d/e4 Pass 2: g/a4 baritone Pass 1: a/b3 Pass 2: c/d4 High notes When you are writing in someone’s upper register, it is universally agreed that open vowels are best. Examples include: [a] [oe] [o] [ae]. If a singer offers up their upper register, please ask them not only “what notes” but also: “how to feel you best approach your upper register?”; “what is your personal, favourite vowel?”; “how long are you comfortable sustaining up there?” Rest Singing is a marathon and it’s important to give your singers rests in two ways: 1. Time between difficult phrases 2. “Coasting” sections Pitch anchors Singers are not pitch machines, very few have perfect pitch. It is then incredibly helpful, especially if you are writing atonal or chromatic music, to give pitch anchors in the accompaniment. This can be the note the singer themself will sing or a related interval that they can extrapolate from. The best intervals are equal temperament: fourth, fifth, octave, seconds. Thirds and sixths will always betray you and them. Example: Cage d’oiseaux (Serge Garant) ​ ​ Balance Especially important with ALL singers is balance with the instruments. You can usually live ​ ​ by two rules: 1. Don’t write in the same register as they’re currently singing (write in registers above (sometimes), below, and around the vocal line). 2. If they’re in their lower register, thin the texture out. Breathing Pretty simple. Unfortunately, we need to breathe. Allow space for ample breaths. When you’re setting text try intoning it to see how much breath a certain line may take. Use this to inform where you can give your singer a chance to breathe. If you want to mark a breath in the score or a spot that you would not like a breath here are common markings: ✓ – breath NB – no breath “Dangerous” Sounds Vocal folds are super delicate, so certain sounds can be harmful. Before writing these, check with your singer to make sure they’re comfortable. If writing a song with a mix between regular and extended technique, do your best to allow some “buffer time” between the sounds to let the singer recalibrate. Difficult timbres/sounds to achieve include: 1. Yelling 2. Whispering 3. Extended straight tone 4. Inhaling/exhaling 5. Growling (very) Brief Extended Technique It is incredibly important to be as clear as possible when notating extended techniques. There is nothing more frustrating than learning a piece, investing in the notation, and then discovering that it wasn’t communicating the desired sound. In my opinion, a great example of clear notation is Berio’s Sequenza III. The key leaves nothing out and it is easy to ​ ​ follow. If using these sounds, I’d strongly suggest you use this as a guide. Example: Sequenza III (Berio) If notating sprechstimme (speech-like singing), as in Schoenberg’s Pierrot Lunaire, with an ​ ​ “x” as the notehead. Clearly mark this in your key. Make sure you communicate to your singer how much you would like the pitches sung and to what accuracy. Example: Pierrot Lunaire (Schoenberg) ​ ​ Nonsense Syllables If you are interested in writing with phonemes, or singular syllables, make sure that you write using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). This is a standardized method of pronunciation that classical singers are taught in school and it is the easiest way to get your desired sound. Here are some basic phonemes: [a] - avocado ​ ​ [ae] - black lives matter ​ ​ [e] - hey ​ ​ [i] - jessye norman ​ ​ [E] - boulez ​ ​ [o] - berio ​ [u] - julius eastman ​ ​ If you want more, please check here. ​ ​ Vibrato Classically trained singers have a natural vibrato that allows our voices to resonate and carry over large orchestras. Some are fast, some slower- it depends on the voice. To a certain extent, you can communicate to a singer what vibrato aesthetically you are looking for in your piece. Know the sound you are looking for and, ideally, know who you are writing for, and be aware of their voice before you start writing. VOCAL TEMPLATE Name: Similar Singers: Songs that you sing/use your voice in the best way: Range: Most comfortable tessitura: l ------------------------- l l --------------------------- l l------------------------------1 lower register/chest ^ middle register/mix ^ upper register/head voice passaggio 1 passaggio 2 Preferred upper register vowels: Preferred passaggio vowels: “Money” notes: Favourite tricks (circle any/all that apply) Popping out high notes Popping out low notes Chesting Floating in your upper register Extended leaps (8ve plus) Fast passage work Long phrases/Legato .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Rise of the Tenor Voice in the Late Eighteenth Century: Mozart’S Opera and Concert Arias Joshua M
    University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Doctoral Dissertations University of Connecticut Graduate School 10-3-2014 The Rise of the Tenor Voice in the Late Eighteenth Century: Mozart’s Opera and Concert Arias Joshua M. May University of Connecticut - Storrs, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations Recommended Citation May, Joshua M., "The Rise of the Tenor Voice in the Late Eighteenth Century: Mozart’s Opera and Concert Arias" (2014). Doctoral Dissertations. 580. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations/580 ABSTRACT The Rise of the Tenor Voice in the Late Eighteenth Century: Mozart’s Opera and Concert Arias Joshua Michael May University of Connecticut, 2014 W. A. Mozart’s opera and concert arias for tenor are among the first music written specifically for this voice type as it is understood today, and they form an essential pillar of the pedagogy and repertoire for the modern tenor voice. Yet while the opera arias have received a great deal of attention from scholars of the vocal literature, the concert arias have been comparatively overlooked; they are neglected also in relation to their counterparts for soprano, about which a great deal has been written. There has been some pedagogical discussion of the tenor concert arias in relation to the correction of vocal faults, but otherwise they have received little scrutiny. This is surprising, not least because in most cases Mozart’s concert arias were composed for singers with whom he also worked in the opera house, and Mozart always paid close attention to the particular capabilities of the musicians for whom he wrote: these arias offer us unusually intimate insights into how a first-rank composer explored and shaped the potential of the newly-emerging voice type of the modern tenor voice.
    [Show full text]
  • Falsetto Head Voice Tips to Develop Head Voice
    Volume 1 Issue 27 September 04, 2012 Mike Blackwood, Bill Wiard, Editors CALENDAR Current Songs (Not necessarily “new”) Goodnight Sweetheart, Goodnight Spiritual Medley Home on the Range You Raise Me Up Just in Time Question: What’s the difference between head voice and falsetto? (Contunued) Answer: Falsetto Notice the word "falsetto" contains the word "false!" That's exactly what it is - a false impression of the female voice. This occurs when a man who is naturally a baritone or bass attempts to imitate a female's voice. The sound is usually higher pitched than the singer's normal singing voice. The falsetto tone produced has a head voice type quality, but is not head voice. Falsetto is the lightest form of vocal production that the human voice can make. It has limited strength, tones, and dynamics. Oftentimes when singing falsetto, your voice may break, jump, or have an airy sound because the vocal cords are not completely closed. Head Voice Head voice is singing in which the upper range of the voice is used. It's a natural high pitch that flows evenly and completely. It's called head voice or "head register" because the singer actually feels the vibrations of the sung notes in their head. When singing in head voice, the vocal cords are closed and the voice tone is pure. The singer is able to choose any dynamic level he wants while singing. Unlike falsetto, head voice gives a connected sound and creates a smoother harmony. Tips to Develop Head Voice If you want to have a smooth tone and develop a head voice singing talent, you can practice closing the gap with breathing techniques on every note.
    [Show full text]
  • Mozart Magic Philharmoniker
    THE T A R S Mass, in C minor, K 427 (Grosse Messe) Barbara Hendricks, Janet Perry, sopranos; Peter Schreier, tenor; Benjamin Luxon, bass; David Bell, organ; Wiener Singverein; Herbert von Karajan, conductor; Berliner Mozart magic Philharmoniker. Mass, in C major, K 317 (Kronungsmesse) (Coronation) Edith Mathis, soprano; Norma Procter, contralto...[et al.]; Rafael Kubelik, Bernhard Klee, conductors; Symphonie-Orchester des on CD Bayerischen Rundfunks. Vocal: Opera Così fan tutte. Complete Montserrat Caballé, Ileana Cotrubas, so- DALENA LE ROUX pranos; Janet Baker, mezzo-soprano; Nicolai Librarian, Central Reference Vocal: Vespers Vesparae solennes de confessore, K 339 Gedda, tenor; Wladimiro Ganzarolli, baritone; Kiri te Kanawa, soprano; Elizabeth Bainbridge, Richard van Allan, bass; Sir Colin Davis, con- or a composer whose life was as contralto; Ryland Davies, tenor; Gwynne ductor; Chorus and Orchestra of the Royal pathetically brief as Mozart’s, it is Howell, bass; Sir Colin Davis, conductor; Opera House, Covent Garden. astonishing what a colossal legacy F London Symphony Orchestra and Chorus. Idomeneo, K 366. Complete of musical art he has produced in a fever Anthony Rolfe Johnson, tenor; Anne of unremitting work. So much music was Sofie von Otter, contralto; Sylvia McNair, crowded into his young life that, dead at just Vocal: Masses/requiem Requiem mass, K 626 soprano...[et al.]; Monteverdi Choir; John less than thirty-six, he has bequeathed an Barbara Bonney, soprano; Anne Sofie von Eliot Gardiner, conductor; English Baroque eternal legacy, the full wealth of which the Otter, contralto; Hans Peter Blochwitz, tenor; soloists. world has yet to assess. Willard White, bass; Monteverdi Choir; John Le nozze di Figaro (The marriage of Figaro).
    [Show full text]
  • CHAN 10110 BOOK.Qxd 20/4/07 4:19 Pm Page 2
    CHAN 10110 Front.qxd 20/4/07 4:19 pm Page 1 CHAN X10110 CHANDOS CLASSICS CHAN 10110 BOOK.qxd 20/4/07 4:19 pm Page 2 John Ireland (1879–1962) 1 Vexilla Regis (Hymn for Passion Sunday)* 11:54 2 Greater Love Hath No Man† 6:51 3 These Things Shall Be‡ 22:12 Lebrecht Collection Lebrecht 4 A London Overture 13:36 5 The Holy Boy (A Carol of the Nativity) 2:43 6 Epic March 9:13 TT 67:11 Paula Bott soprano*† Teresa Shaw contralto* James Oxley tenor* Bryn Terfel bass-baritone*†‡ Roderick Elms organ* London Symphony Chorus*†‡ John Ireland London Symphony Orchestra Richard Hickox 3 CHAN 10110 BOOK.qxd 20/4/07 4:19 pm Page 4 and Friday before Easter – and what we cannot sketch was ready during April. Ireland Ireland: Orchestral and Choral Works have – the ceremonies on the Saturday before remarked that he felt the words were ‘an Easter as practised by the Roman Church – expression of British national feeling at the something absolutely agelong & from present time’. In fact he had earlier made a John Nicholson Ireland was born near nineteen-year-old Ireland was then still a everlasting – the rekindling of Fire – Lumen quite different setting of these words for Manchester and spent most of his life in student of Stanford’s, and was assistant Christi. The Motherland Song Book published in London, though with interludes in the Channel organist at Holy Trinity Church, Sloane Square, 1919. The composer made a few adjustments Islands and Sussex. His was a life of restricted London.
    [Show full text]
  • Voice Types in Opera
    Voice Types in Opera In many of Central City Opera’s educational programs, we spend some time explaining the different voice types – and therefore character types – in opera. Usually in opera, a voice type (soprano, mezzo soprano, tenor, baritone, or bass) has as much to do with the SOUND as with the CHARACTER that the singer portrays. Composers will assign different voice types to characters so that there is a wide variety of vocal colors onstage to give the audience more information about the characters in the story. SOPRANO: “Sopranos get to be the heroine or the princess or the opera star.” – Eureka Street* “Sopranos always get to play the smart, sophisticated, sweet and supreme characters!” – The Great Opera Mix-up* A soprano is a woman’s voice type. There are many different kinds of sopranos within the general category: coloratura, lyric, and spinto are a few. Coloratura soprano: Diana Damrau as The Queen of the Night in The Magic Flute (Mozart): https://youtu.be/dpVV9jShEzU Lyric soprano: Mirella Freni as Mimi in La bohème (Puccini): https://youtu.be/yTagFD_pkNo Spinto soprano: Leontyne Price as Aida in Aida (Verdi): https://youtu.be/IaV6sqFUTQ4?t=1m10s MEZZO SOPRANO: “There are also mezzos with a lower, more exciting woman’s voice…We get to be magical or mythical characters and sometimes… we get to be boys.” – Eureka Street “Mezzos play magnificent, magical, mysterious, and miffed characters.” – The Great Opera Mix-up A mezzo soprano is a woman’s voice type. Just like with sopranos, there are different kinds of mezzo sopranos: coloratura, lyric, and dramatic.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparison of the Alto Voice in Early and Modern Opera
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk • w #*>* brought to you by CORE provided.'V by Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship... J HUTCHINS A Comparison of the Alio Voice in Early mii Modern Opera j A ' Tw V ill, .^ i%V** i i • i ! 1 i i 4 Music j • 19 15 i • * THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2013 http://archive.org/details/comparisonofaltoOOhutc COMPARISON OF THE ALTO VOICE IN EARLY AND MODERN OPERA BY MARJORIE HUTCHINS THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF MUSIC SCHOOL OF MUSIC UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS 1915 , ftfy UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS June I 19235. SUPERVISION BY THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY MARJORIS HUTCHIUS, - MODERN ENTITLED A COMPARISON OF THE ALTO VOICE IN EARLY JJffl OPERA, - - FOR THE IS APPROVED BY ME AS FULFILLING THIS PART OF THE REQUIREMENTS DEGREE QF BACHELOR OF MUSIC. , Instructor in Charge 1 IG HEAD OF DEPARTMENT OF .S • u»uc H^T A COMPARISON OP THE ALTO VOICE IN EARLY AND MODERN OPERA. The alto voice is, in culture and use, as an important solo instrument, comparatively modern. It must be well understood that the alto voice, due to its harmonic relation to the soprano, has always been the secondary voice. The early opera writers, such as Monteverde, Cavalli, Lully, and Scarlatti, although they wrote for this voice when it was sung only by the male artificial con- tralli or counter-tenor, have done much toward putting it where it is today.
    [Show full text]
  • Bass-Baritone • Baryton-Basse [email protected] + 1 917 650-0573 1 100 Words Bio
    David Mimran - Bass-Baritone • Baryton-Basse [email protected] + 1 917 650-0573 www.davidmimran.net 1 100 words bio Bass-Baritone David Mimran set aside a career as a lawyer in Paris to sing opera in New York. Great vocal flexibility in a wide tessitura, natural acting skills and a knowledge of nine languages including Italian, French, German, English, Spanish and Finnish allow for a large variety of repertoire. Roles on stage include Alcindoro/Benoît in Bohème, Conte Ceprano in Rigoletto, Niejus & Cascada in Merry Widow, Sarastro in Die Zauberflöte, Figaro & Antonio in Le nozze di Figaro, Morales & Zuniga in Carmen, Fiorello in Il Barbiere di Siviglia, Frank in Fledermaus, Lorenzo in I Capuletti e i Montecchi, Achille in Giulio Cesare and Melisso in Alcina. Languages French: Mother tongue English: Bilingual German, Italian, Spanish: Proficient Finnish, Portuguese, Hebrew: Working knowledge Russian, Hungarian: Basic phonetic reading knowledge I would consider studying a new language to sing a role. Stage Experience Full roles performed • Benoît/Alcindoro in Bohème - Opera Company of Brooklyn • Sciarrone/Jailer in Tosca - Regina Opera • Yakuside in Madama Butterfly - Bleecker Street Opera • Niejus and Cascada in The Merry Widow - Amore Opera • Sarastro in Die Zauberflöte - NY Lyric Opera Theater • Fiorello in Il Barbiere di Siviglia - Bleecker Street Opera • Lorenzo in I Capuletti e i Montecchi - Manhattan Chamber Opera • Spinelloccio/Nicolao in Gianni Schicchi - Regina Opera • Achilla in Giulio Cesare - Manhattan Chamber Opera • Docteur
    [Show full text]
  • The 28Th Edition of Aria
    The newsletter of the Kiri Te Kanawa Foundation ISSUE 28 | DECEMBER 2019 Dame Kiri comments … My seventy-fifth birthday year has been incredibly busy and filled with memorable moments, but when they told me about the move to attach my name to the Concert Hall in the Aotea Centre it took me by complete surprise. Looking back on those 75 years, for me, this has to be the high point of all the high points! 2019 has been another very interesting year for me – full of surprises and memorable experiences, interesting musical projects and lots of contact with young singers being supported by the Foundations. There is so much good news to report – from the UK Foundation’s 12-monthly report, Manase Latu taking out the Australian Singing Competition with Samson Setu CREDIT JOHN SWANNELL close behind and the appointment of two new trustees. Our current singers in the UK are also continuing to Welcome to the 28th perform and study well. edition of Aria I know you will enjoy this 28th edition of Aria. Featured in this issue . Finally I want to thank my Trustees in New Zealand and Gala Concert honours Dame Kiri 2 the UK for their untiring efforts to achieve our goals and News in brief 3 to wish them, all our enthusiastic supporters and the New UK Trustees 4 singers we are currently helping, a very Happy Christmas UK Foundation reflects 4 and New Year! on a busy year Dame Kiri and the Trustees of the Kiri Te Kanawa Foundations extend their very best wishes for a very happy Christmas to all our supporters and their families and the singers that the Foundations are privileged to work with and support.
    [Show full text]
  • Verdi Week on Operavore Program Details
    Verdi Week on Operavore Program Details Listen at WQXR.ORG/OPERAVORE Monday, October, 7, 2013 Rigoletto Duke - Luciano Pavarotti, tenor Rigoletto - Leo Nucci, baritone Gilda - June Anderson, soprano Sparafucile - Nicolai Ghiaurov, bass Maddalena – Shirley Verrett, mezzo Giovanna – Vitalba Mosca, mezzo Count of Ceprano – Natale de Carolis, baritone Count of Ceprano – Carlo de Bortoli, bass The Contessa – Anna Caterina Antonacci, mezzo Marullo – Roberto Scaltriti, baritone Borsa – Piero de Palma, tenor Usher - Orazio Mori, bass Page of the duchess – Marilena Laurenza, mezzo Bologna Community Theater Orchestra Bologna Community Theater Chorus Riccardo Chailly, conductor London 425846 Nabucco Nabucco – Tito Gobbi, baritone Ismaele – Bruno Prevedi, tenor Zaccaria – Carlo Cava, bass Abigaille – Elena Souliotis, soprano Fenena – Dora Carral, mezzo Gran Sacerdote – Giovanni Foiani, baritone Abdallo – Walter Krautler, tenor Anna – Anna d’Auria, soprano Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra Vienna State Opera Chorus Lamberto Gardelli, conductor London 001615302 Aida Aida – Leontyne Price, soprano Amneris – Grace Bumbry, mezzo Radames – Placido Domingo, tenor Amonasro – Sherrill Milnes, baritone Ramfis – Ruggero Raimondi, bass-baritone The King of Egypt – Hans Sotin, bass Messenger – Bruce Brewer, tenor High Priestess – Joyce Mathis, soprano London Symphony Orchestra The John Alldis Choir Erich Leinsdorf, conductor RCA Victor Red Seal 39498 Simon Boccanegra Simon Boccanegra – Piero Cappuccilli, baritone Jacopo Fiesco - Paul Plishka, bass Paolo Albiani – Carlos Chausson, bass-baritone Pietro – Alfonso Echevarria, bass Amelia – Anna Tomowa-Sintow, soprano Gabriele Adorno – Jaume Aragall, tenor The Maid – Maria Angels Sarroca, soprano Captain of the Crossbowmen – Antonio Comas Symphony Orchestra of the Gran Teatre del Liceu, Barcelona Chorus of the Gran Teatre del Liceu, Barcelona Uwe Mund, conductor Recorded live on May 31, 1990 Falstaff Sir John Falstaff – Bryn Terfel, baritone Pistola – Anatoli Kotscherga, bass Bardolfo – Anthony Mee, tenor Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • The Voice and Singing Sample Pages.Pdf
    2 THE VOICE AND SINGING FRANCIS KEEPING AND ROBERTA PRADA Originally LA VOIX ET LE CHANT TRAITÉ PRACTIQUE J. FAURE PARIS 1886 this book, translated and expanded contains Faure’s original exercises with all the transpositions as indicated by the author. 3 Copyright © 2005 Francis Keeping and Roberta Prada. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, except by a newspaper or magazine reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages in connection with a review. Published in 2005 by Vox Mentor LLC. For sales please contact: Vox Mentor LLC. 343 East 30th street, 12M. New York, NY. 10016 phone: 212-684-5485 Email: [email protected] Website: www.voxmentor.biz Printed in USA. Awaiting Library of congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data ISBN 10: 0-9777823-0-1 Originally La Voix et le Chant, J. Faure, Paris, 1886, AU Menestrel, 2 bis, Rue Vivienne, Henri Heugel. The present volume is set in Times New Roman 12 point, on 28 lb. bright white acid free paper and wire bound for easy opening on the music stand. Page turns have been avoided wherever possible in the exercises, meaning that there are intentional blank spaces throughout. The cover photo of J. Faure as a younger man is from the collection of Bill Ecker of Harmonie Autographs, New York City. The present authors have faithfully translated the words of Faure, taking care to preserve the original intent of the author making changes only where necessary to assist modern readers. The music was written using Sibelius 3 and 4™ software.
    [Show full text]
  • Myung-Whun Chung
    如 • 歌 • 文 • 化 Ruge Artists Management 扫描关注微信订阅号 CONDUCTOR / Myung-Whun Chung PERFORMANCES He was Music Director of the Saarbrücken Radio Symphony Orchestra from 1984 to 1990, Principal Guest Conductor of the TeatroComunale of Florence from 1987 to 1992, Music Director of the Opéra de Paris-Bastille from 1989 to 1994 and Principal Conductor atthe Santa Cecilia Orchestra in Rome from 1997 to 2005. In 1995, Myung-Whun Chung founds the Asia Philharmonic, an orchestra made up of the best musicians from 8 Asian countries. In 2005,he was appointed Music Director of the Seoul Philarmonic Orchestra. He has been Music Director of the Orchestre Philharmonique deRadio France since 2000. Myung-Whun Chung has conducted virtually all the world’s leading orchestras, including the Berlin and Vienna Philharmonic, theConcertgebouw, all the major London and Parisian Orchestras, Filharmonica della Scala, Bayerisch Rundfunk, Dresden Staatskapelle,Boston and Chicago Symphony, the Metropolitan Opera, the New York Philharmonic and the Cleveland and Philadelphia Orchestras. RECORDINGS An exclusive recording artist for Deutsche Grammophon since 1990, many of his numerous recordings have won international prizes and awards. These include Messiaen's TurangalîlaSymphony and Eclairs sur l’Au-Delà, Verdi's Otello, Berlioz'sSymphonie Fantastique, Shostakovich's Lady Macbeth with the Orchestre de l'Opéra Bastille; a series of Dvorák's symphonies and serenades with the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra and a series dedicated to the great sacred music with the Orchestra dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, including the award-winning recording of Duruflé’s and Fauré’s Requiems with Cecilia Bartoli and Bryn Terfel. Recent releases include Messiaen’s La transfiguration de Notre Seigneur Jésus-Christ and Des Canyons aux étoiles with the Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France as well as works by Debussy and Ravel with the Seoul Philharmonic Orchestra.
    [Show full text]
  • Male Zwischenfächer Voices and the Baritenor Conundrum Thaddaeus Bourne University of Connecticut - Storrs, [email protected]
    University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Doctoral Dissertations University of Connecticut Graduate School 4-15-2018 Male Zwischenfächer Voices and the Baritenor Conundrum Thaddaeus Bourne University of Connecticut - Storrs, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations Recommended Citation Bourne, Thaddaeus, "Male Zwischenfächer Voices and the Baritenor Conundrum" (2018). Doctoral Dissertations. 1779. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations/1779 Male Zwischenfächer Voices and the Baritenor Conundrum Thaddaeus James Bourne, DMA University of Connecticut, 2018 This study will examine the Zwischenfach colloquially referred to as the baritenor. A large body of published research exists regarding the physiology of breathing, the acoustics of singing, and solutions for specific vocal faults. There is similarly a growing body of research into the system of voice classification and repertoire assignment. This paper shall reexamine this research in light of baritenor voices. After establishing the general parameters of healthy vocal technique through appoggio, the various tenor, baritone, and bass Fächer will be studied to establish norms of vocal criteria such as range, timbre, tessitura, and registration for each Fach. The study of these Fächer includes examinations of the historical singers for whom the repertoire was created and how those roles are cast by opera companies in modern times. The specific examination of baritenors follows the same format by examining current and
    [Show full text]