United States Stamp Album
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2008 United States Stamp Album Created for free use in the public domain American Philatelic Society ©2009 www.stamps.org 2008 United States Postal Service Issues Year of the Rat Charles W. Chesnutt January 9 January 31 In observance of the February 7 Chinese The 31st stamp in the Black Heritage Series Lunar New Year holiday, the U.S. Postal honors Charles W. Chesnutt, a novelist and Service introduced a new series of Lunar New short story-writer. Chesnutt (1858-1932) spoke Year stamps that will continue through 2019. out against segregation, revealing the contradic- Beginning with the Year of the Rat, stamps tions at the heart of American attitudes toward issued in consecutive years will include race and history. He is recognized today as a the Year of the Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, major innovator and singular voice among turn- Snake, Horse, Ram, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, of-the-century literary realists who probed the and Boar. color line in American life. Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings February 21 Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings (1896-1953) is remembered for her short stories, novels, and non-fiction works about life in the Florida backwoods. Her Pulitzer Prize-winning novel The Yearling and her memoir Cross Creek are her most publicized works. Her memoir spurred readers to urge her to write Cross Creek Cookery, a collection of recipes that remain popular in many kitchen libraries today. American Scientists March 6 Some of the most impressive scientific achievements of the 20th century are recognized on the American Scientists stamps. Physicist John Bardeen (1908-1991) was the co-inventor of the transistor, arguably the most impor- tant invention of the twentieth century. He is also known for his works on superconductivity at low temperatures. Biochemist Gerty Cori (1896-1957), along with her husband Carl, made important discoveries for understanding how cells use food and convert it to energy. Her work contributed to the understanding and treatment of diabetes and other metabolic diseases. Astronomer Edwin Hubble (1889-1953) played a major role in deciphering the vast nature of the universe. His studies proved the existence of galaxies other than our own Milky Way, paving the way for a revolutionary new understanding that the cosmos contains a myriad of separate galaxies. Structural chemist Linus Pauling (1901-1994) determined the nature of the chemical bond linking atoms into molecules. His pioneering work on protein structure led to many findings, including the classification of sickle cell anemia as a molecular disease. page 2008-1 American Philatelic Society, www.stamps.org 2008 United States Postal Service Issues John Bardeen Year of the Rat 1908–1953 Gerty Cori 1896–1957 Charles W. Chesnutt 1858–1932 Edwin Hubble 1889–1953 Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings 1896–1953 Linus Pauling 1901–1994 American Philatelic Society, www.stamps.org page 2008-2 2008 United States Postal Service Issues Flags 24/7 April 18 In 1942, the U.S. Congress passed a resolution establishing a code of flag etiquette. It states that the American flag should be displayed from sunrise to sunset every day, weather permitting. It can also be flown through the night if properly lit. The four new definitive flag stamp designs show our flag flying at different times of the day: sun- rise, noon, sunset, and night. These stamps will continue to be issued as long as the first-class post- age rate remains at 42 cents. American Journalists April 22 Five journalists who risked their lives reporting some of the most important events of the twentieth century have received their personal stamp of approval. Martha Gellhorn (1908-1998) was one of the first women to become a war correspondent, covering the Spanish Civil War, World War II, and the Vietnam War. With her constant focus on the harm brought to civilians, her reporting was considered a morally courageous model for other journalists. John Hersey (1913-1993) was noted for his historical fiction about catastrophic events during World War II. His most famous work, Hiroshima, describes what happened when the United States dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city that gave the work its title. It has been acclaimed as the greatest work of journalism of the twentieth century. George Polk (1913-1948) was a talented young CBS radio correspondent reporting from Greece. He described the civil war between the right-wing government and communists that erupted there after World War II. He was working on reports of corruption involving U.S. aid when he disappeared. His body was found a week later. The exact circumstances of his death remain a mystery. Ruben Salazar (1928-1970) was the first Mexican-American journalist to have a major voice in mainstream news media. He was a reporter and columnist for the Los Angeles Times and the news director for a Spanish language television station in Los Angeles. His reports included police brutality of Mexicans and the problems in eastside Los Angeles. While in Los Angeles covering a Vietnam War protest, Salazar was killed by a tear gas projectile. ( Ruben Salazar image from the Los Angeles Times Photographic Archive Collection 1429), Department of Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, UCLA. Eric Sevareid (1912-1992) was a writer for the New York Herald Tribune and later a broadcast journalist for CBS radio. He covered World War II, reporting on the approach of the Germans to Paris, the civilian and military exodus from the city, and on life in London during wartime. In 1943, while en route to China, Sevareid parachuted from a disabled plane and emerged from the jungle on foot some time later. His later television commentaries in the 1960s and 1970s on the CBS Evening News were widely admired. page 2008-3 American Philatelic Society, www.stamps.org 2008 United States Postal Service Issues Flags 24/7 Sunrise Noon Sunset Night Martha Gelhorn John Hersey 1908–1998 1913–1993 George Polk 1913–1948 Ruben Salazar Eric Sevareid 1928–1970 1912–1992 American Philatelic Society, www.stamps.org page 2008-4 2008 United States Postal Service Issues Tropical Fruit April 25 Five 27-cent definitive stamps picture tropical fruit that looks good enough to eat. Slices or halves of the five tropical fruits - pomegranate, kiwi, star fruit, papaya and guava - are sure to make your mouth water. Guava may be round, oval, or pear-shaped, with pulp that has a soft, creamy texture. All of the more than 100 species of this fruit grows in the tropics or subtropics, some on trees and others on low shrubs. The kiwi, also called kiwifruit, is an oval-shaped fruit with rows of small, black edible seeds among its bright green flesh. It is native to China, but is now grown in many countries, includ- ing the United States. The Hawaiian papaya is a large pear-shaped fruit, often weighing up to one pound. The orange or pink colored flesh is sweet and juicy. The Mexican papaya has the same flavor as the Hawaiian variety, but is much larger and may weigh up to ten pounds. The pomegranate is a round-shaped fruit, with a pulp that is a combination of sweet and tart. Although native to the area from Iran to the Himalayas in northern India, today the pomegran- ate is grown around much of the world, including the United States. The star fruit, also known as a carambola, is a sweet tasting fruit, named for its shape. This tropical fruit, native to Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, and southern China, is now grown in Hawaii and Florida. Mount Saint Mary’s Purple Heart University Stamped Card April 30 April 26 The Purple Heart is awarded in the name of the The 200th anniversary of the President of the United States to any member of an founding of Mount St. Mary’s Armed Force or any civilian national of the United University was celebrated States who, while serving under competent authority in with a stamped postal card any capacity with one of the U.S. Armed Services, has featuring a watercolor paint- been wounded or killed. A Purple Heart is authorized ing of “the Terrace,” one of for the first wound suffered; subsequent injuries entitle the central attractions on the the injured person to an Oak Leaf Cluster award. university’s picturesque cam- The Purple Heart stamp was previously issued with pus. The 27-cent postal card the same design and with a 41-cent denomination in was not available to the public 2007, with a 39-cent denomination in 2006, and with a until after the postal rate hike 37-cent denomination in 2003. on May 12. page 2008-5 American Philatelic Society, www.stamps.org 2008 United States Postal Service Issues Guava Kiwi Papaya Pomegranate Star Fruit Purple Heart Mount Saint Mary’s University Stamped Card American Philatelic Society, www.stamps.org page 2008-6 2008 United States Postal Service Issues Elk #10 Stamped Envelope May 2 The elk, or wapiti, is one of the largest species of deer in the world. The 42-cent, elk-stamped envelope features a silhouette of a bull elk set against a shadowy background of evergreen trees. page 2008-7 American Philatelic Society, www.stamps.org Elk #10 Stamped Envelope American Philatelic Society, www.stamps.org page 2008-8 2008 United States Postal Service Issues Forever (Liberty Bell) Corinthian Capital Stamped Card May 12 May 12 The Liberty Bell is one of the most recognizable symbols of American This stamped card features independence. The Forever Stamp, an ink-and-watercolor drawing of first issued in 2007, features this a Corinthian capital. The drawing - international icon of freedom. As which was created in 1854 during indicated by the name, the Forever the enlargement of the U.S.