Eutropis Trivittata a Hypothetical Excursion

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Eutropis Trivittata a Hypothetical Excursion WWW.IRCF.ORG/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSJOURNALTABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANSIRCF REPTILES • VOL15, &NO AMPHIBIANS 4 • DEC 2008 189 • 25(1):26–28 • APR 2018 IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS FEATURE ARTICLES . Chasing BullsnakesNew (Pituophis catenifer Localities sayi) in Wisconsin: for Indian On the Road to Understanding the Ecology and Conservation of the Midwest’s Giant Serpent ...................... Joshua M. Kapfer 190 Three-banded. The Shared History of Treeboas (Corallus grenadensis Skinks,) and Humans on Grenada: Eutropis trivittata A Hypothetical Excursion ............................................................................................................................Robert W. Henderson 198 RESEARCH (HardwickeARTICLES & Gray 1827) . The Texas Horned Lizard in Central and Western Texas ....................... Emily Henry, Jason Brewer, Krista Mougey, and Gad Perry 204 . The Knight Anole (Anolis equestris) in Florida (Squamata: ............................................. BrianMabuyidae), J. Camposano, Kenneth L. Krysko, Kevin M. Enge, in Ellen M. CentralDonlan, and Michael Granatosky India212 CONSERVATION ALERTKhan Ashaharraza1 and Mandeep Kaur2 . World’s Mammals in Crisis ............................................................................................................................................................. 220 1 Research. More Administrator, Than Mammals ...............................................................................................................................Indian Herpetological Society, Pune – 411009, Maharashtra, India....................................... ([email protected]) 223 . The2Guru “Dow Gobind Jones Index” Singh of IndraprasthaBiodiversity ............................................................................................................................... University, New Delhi – 110078, India ([email protected])............ 225 HUSBANDRY . Captive Care of the Central Netted Dragon ....................................................................................................... Shannon Plummer 226 he Indian Three-bandedPROFILE Skink (Eutropis trivittata; Fig. years (2013–2016), we found nine E. trivittata in natural hab- T1) is endemic to .southernKraig Adler: AAsia Lifetime (Smith Promoting 1935; Herpetology Tikadar ................................................................................................ and itat. Live individuals were Michael caught L. Treglia in 234 the wild and examined Sharma 1992). The species was described by Hardwicke and for morphometric and morphological data, photographed, COMMENTARY Gray (1827) based on specimens collected from Dum Dum and released immediately. To confirm identification, we ref- . The Turtles Have Been Watching Me ........................................................................................................................ Eric Gangloff 238 (22°37’12”N, 88°25’12”E), West Bengal, India. Recently, erenced material from the collection of the Bombay Natural it has been reportedBOOK from REVIEW Araku, Vishakhapatnam District, History Society (BNHS), Mumbai, collected from Ratnagiri . Threatened Amphibians of the World edited by S.N. Stuart, M. Hoffmann, J.S. Chanson, N.A. Cox, Andhra Pradesh, India R.(Seetharamaraju Berridge, P. Ramani, and B.E. et Young al. 2011),.............................................................................................................. and (BNHS 1098) and Selam (BNHS Robert Powell 1451). 243 We compiled data Chikane (2011) commented on its distribution on the Kaas and constructed the map in Arc GIS Version 10.2.1. Plateau in the Satara CONSERVATIONDistrict, Maharashtra. RESEARCH REPORTS: Summaries of Published ConservationDuring Researchthe present Reports .................................study, we recorded 245 four live individu- NATURAL HISTORY RESEARCH REPORTS: Summaries of Published Reports on Natural History ................................. 247 While conducting NEWBRIEFS extensive ............................................................................................................................... fieldwork on skinks in the als from Uttamsara,....................................................... Pohra-Malkhed Reserve248 Forest, Amravati Vidarbha Region of MaharashtraEDITORIAL INFORMATION State during ............................................................................................................................... three seasonal District (20°55’22”N 77°46’1”E),...................... including 251 one from Vairat FOCUS ON CONSERVATION: A Project You Can Support ............................................................................................... 252 Front Cover. Shannon Plummer. Back Cover. Michael Kern Totat et velleseque audant mo Totat et velleseque audant mo estibus inveliquo velique rerchil estibus inveliquo velique rerchil erspienimus, quos accullabo. Ilibus erspienimus, quos accullabo. Ilibus aut dolor apicto invere pe dolum aut dolor apicto invere pe dolum fugiatis maionsequat eumque fugiatis maionsequat eumque moditia erere nonsedis ma sectiatur moditia erere nonsedis ma sectia- ma derrovitae voluptam, as quos tur ma derrovitae voluptam, as accullabo. Fig. 1. An adult Indian Three-banded Skink (Eutropis trivittata) from Amravati, Maharashtra. Photograph by Khan Ashaharraza. Copyright © 2018. Khan Ashaharraza. All rights reserved. 26 IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians ISSN 1098-6324 ASHAHARRAZA AND KAUR IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS • 25(1):26–28 • APR 2018 (21°23’2”N 77°15’11”E) at ~1,150 m asl in the Melghat Eutropis trivittata was known previously from locali- Tiger Reserve. Another individual was taken in Khamgaon, ties in western Maharashtra, West Bengal, Odisha, and Buldhana District (20°42’30”N, 76°33’58”E). We sighted Andhra Pradesh (Smith 1935; Tikadar and Sharma 1992; two individuals in the Tipeshwar Wildlife Sanctuary, Seetharamaraju et al. 2011). Champian and Seth (2005) Yavatmal District (19°53’49”N, 78°27’37”E), found a road- indicated that the forests throughout those areas range from kill in Pauni, Bhandara District (20°47’30”N, 79°38’0”E), tropical semi-evergreen forest to tropical moist deciduous for- and acquired a photographic record from the Tadoba- est. However, the localities documented in the present study Andhari Tiger Reserve, Chandrapur District (20°12’17.5”N, are located on the northeastern belt of the Deccan Plateau 79°23’53.5”E). (Gajbhiye and Mandal 2000), where the forest type is south- Fig. 2. Map of peninsular India showing locality records for the Indian Three-banded Skink (Eutropis trivittata). New records reported herein are: (1) Khamgaon, (2) Vairat, (3) Amravati, (4) Tipeshwar, (5) Chandrapur, and (6) Pauni. 27 ASHAHARRAZA AND KAUR IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS • 25(1):26–28 • APR 2018 ern dry mixed deciduous forest (Champian and Seth 2005). Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai) allowed us to The presence of the species in these areas suggests that E. study materials in the collection of the BNHS, and Sushil trivittata can occur in habitats that include variable elements Chikane provided literature. The Principal Chief Conservator of arid to semiarid ecosystems. of Forests and the Forest Department of Maharashtra granted Floral diversity in the areas inhabited by skinks included: permission to conduct surveys. Kiran Bawaskar (National Gum Arabic Tree (Vachellia nilotica), Teak (Tectona gran- Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nagpur) dis), Flame of the Forest (Butea monosperma), Arjun Tree encouraged biodiversity assessment studies in Khamgaon and (Terminalia arjuna), and invasive Lantana (Lantana camara). acknowledges Viju Khandagare for collecting specimens in Sympatric skinks included Golden Skinks (Eutropis cari- Khamgaon, Buldhana District. Manoj Bind provided equip- nata), Bronze Skinks (E. macularia), Lined Writhing ment for photographic documentation. Sandeep Belkhede, Skinks (Lygosoma lineata), and Dotted Writhing Skinks Ajay Verma, Madhao Vaidya, Dinesh Khate, Shubham (L. punctata). Other reptiles observed during surveys were Sayanke, and Mukesh Malwe assisted us during field surveys. Graceful Leaf-toed Geckos (Hemidactylus gracilis), Spiny- headed Fan-throated Lizards (Sitana spinaecephalus), Indian Literature Cited Baby, T.G., S.C. Goel, and S. Raghupathi Rami Reddy. 1976. A comparative study Smooth Snakes (Coronella brachyura), and Stout Sandsnakes of arginase activity in lizards. Physiological Zoology 49: 286–291. (Psammophis longifrons). Champion, H.G. and S.K. Seth. 2005. A Revised Survey of Forest Types of India. Converting forests to agriculture and pastures poses a Government Press of India, New Delhi. major threat to this species. Also, mortality on roads could Chikane, S. 2011. Notes on the habitat, natural history and distribution of the Three-lined Grass Skink, Eutropis trivittata (Hardwicke & Gray, 1827) (Sauria: have a deleterious effect on local populations. Scincidae) in Kaas, Northern Western Ghats, India. Sauria 33(4): 75–78. The herpetofauna of the Vidarbha Region in central Chopra, R.N. 1964. Notes on some lizards of Poona. Journal of the University of India is poorly documented. Our report helps to under- Poona, Science & Technology 28: 39–42. Daniels, J.C. 2002. The Book of Indian Reptiles and Amphibians. Oxford University stand the distribution of E. trivittata in Maharashtra State. Press, New York. Previously documented from Nasik, Pune, Satara, and
Recommended publications
  • NHBSS 061 1G Hikida Fieldg
    Book Review N$7+IST. BULL. S,$0 SOC. 61(1): 41–51, 2015 A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand by Tanya Chan-ard, John W. K. Parr and Jarujin Nabhitabhata. Oxford University Press, New York, 2015. 344 pp. paper. ISBN: 9780199736492. 7KDLUHSWLOHVZHUHÀUVWH[WHQVLYHO\VWXGLHGE\WZRJUHDWKHUSHWRORJLVWV0DOFROP$UWKXU 6PLWKDQG(GZDUG+DUULVRQ7D\ORU7KHLUFRQWULEXWLRQVZHUHSXEOLVKHGDV6MITH (1931, 1935, 1943) and TAYLOR 5HFHQWO\RWKHUERRNVDERXWUHSWLOHVDQGDPSKLELDQV LQ7KDLODQGZHUHSXEOLVKHG HJ&HAN-ARD ET AL., 1999: COX ET AL DVZHOODVPDQ\ SDSHUV+RZHYHUWKHVHERRNVZHUHWD[RQRPLFVWXGLHVDQGQRWJXLGHVIRURUGLQDU\SHRSOH7ZR DGGLWLRQDOÀHOGJXLGHERRNVRQUHSWLOHVRUDPSKLELDQVDQGUHSWLOHVKDYHDOVREHHQSXEOLVKHG 0ANTHEY & GROSSMANN, 1997; DAS EXWWKHVHERRNVFRYHURQO\DSDUWRIWKHIDXQD The book under review is very well prepared and will help us know Thai reptiles better. 2QHRIWKHDXWKRUV-DUXMLQ1DEKLWDEKDWDZDVP\ROGIULHQGIRUPHUO\WKH'LUHFWRURI1DWXUDO +LVWRU\0XVHXPWKH1DWLRQDO6FLHQFH0XVHXP7KDLODQG+HZDVDQH[FHOOHQWQDWXUDOLVW DQGKDGH[WHQVLYHNQRZOHGJHDERXW7KDLDQLPDOVHVSHFLDOO\DPSKLELDQVDQGUHSWLOHV,Q ZHYLVLWHG.KDR6RL'DR:LOGOLIH6DQFWXDU\WRVXUYH\KHUSHWRIDXQD+HDGYLVHGXV WRGLJTXLFNO\DURXQGWKHUH:HFROOHFWHGIRXUVSHFLPHQVRIDibamusZKLFKZHGHVFULEHG DVDQHZVSHFLHVDibamus somsaki +ONDA ET AL 1RZ,DPYHU\JODGWRNQRZWKDW WKLVERRNZDVSXEOLVKHGE\KLPDQGKLVFROOHDJXHV8QIRUWXQDWHO\KHSDVVHGDZD\LQ +LVXQWLPHO\GHDWKPD\KDYHGHOD\HGWKHSXEOLFDWLRQRIWKLVERRN7KHERRNLQFOXGHVQHDUO\ DOOQDWLYHUHSWLOHV PRUHWKDQVSHFLHV LQ7KDLODQGDQGPRVWSLFWXUHVZHUHGUDZQZLWK H[FHOOHQWGHWDLO,WLVDYHU\JRRGÀHOGJXLGHIRULGHQWLÀFDWLRQRI7KDLUHSWLOHVIRUVWXGHQWV
    [Show full text]
  • Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History Database
    Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History database Abdala, C. S., A. S. Quinteros, and R. E. Espinoza. 2008. Two new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from the puna of northwestern Argentina. Herpetologica 64:458-471. Abdala, C. S., D. Baldo, R. A. Juárez, and R. E. Espinoza. 2016. The first parthenogenetic pleurodont Iguanian: a new all-female Liolaemus (Squamata: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. Copeia 104:487-497. Abdala, C. S., J. C. Acosta, M. R. Cabrera, H. J. Villaviciencio, and J. Marinero. 2009. A new Andean Liolaemus of the L. montanus series (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. South American Journal of Herpetology 4:91-102. Abdala, C. S., J. L. Acosta, J. C. Acosta, B. B. Alvarez, F. Arias, L. J. Avila, . S. M. Zalba. 2012. Categorización del estado de conservación de las lagartijas y anfisbenas de la República Argentina. Cuadernos de Herpetologia 26 (Suppl. 1):215-248. Abell, A. J. 1999. Male-female spacing patterns in the lizard, Sceloporus virgatus. Amphibia-Reptilia 20:185-194. Abts, M. L. 1987. Environment and variation in life history traits of the Chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus. Ecological Monographs 57:215-232. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2003. Anfibios y reptiles del Uruguay. Montevideo, Uruguay: Facultad de Ciencias. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2007. Anfibio y reptiles del Uruguay, 3rd edn. Montevideo, Uruguay: Serie Fauna 1. Ackermann, T. 2006. Schreibers Glatkopfleguan Leiocephalus schreibersii. Munich, Germany: Natur und Tier. Ackley, J. W., P. J. Muelleman, R. E. Carter, R. W. Henderson, and R. Powell. 2009. A rapid assessment of herpetofaunal diversity in variously altered habitats on Dominica.
    [Show full text]
  • Sexual Size Dimorphism and Feeding Ecology of Eutropis Multifasciata (Reptilia: Squamata: Scincidae) in the Central Highlands of Vietnam
    Herpetological Conservation and Biology 9(2):322−333. Submitted: 8 March 2014; Accepted: 2 May 2014; Published: 12 October 2014. SEXUAL SIZE DIMORPHISM AND FEEDING ECOLOGY OF EUTROPIS MULTIFASCIATA (REPTILIA: SQUAMATA: SCINCIDAE) IN THE CENTRAL HIGHLANDS OF VIETNAM 1, 5 2 3 4 CHUNG D. NGO , BINH V. NGO , PHONG B. TRUONG , AND LOI D. DUONG 1Faculty of Biology, College of Education, Hue University, Hue, Thua Thien Hue 47000, Vietnam, 2Department of Life Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Tainan 70101, Taiwan, e-mail: [email protected] 3Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Tay Nguyen University, Buon Ma Thuot, Dak Lak 55000, Vietnam 4College of Education, Hue University, Hue, Thua Thien Hue 47000, Vietnam 5Corresponding author, e-mail:[email protected] Abstract.—Little is known about many aspects of the ecology of the Common Sun Skink, Eutropis multifasciata (Kuhl, 1820), a terrestrial viviparous lizard found in the Central Highlands of Vietnam. We measured males and females to determine whether this species exhibits sexual size dimorphism and whether there was a correlation between feeding ecology and body size. We also examined spatiotemporal and sexual variations in dietary composition and prey diversity index. We used these data to examine whether the foraging pattern of these skinks corresponded to the pattern of a sit-and-wait predator or a widely foraging predator. The average snout-vent length (SVL) was significantly larger in adult males than in adult females. When SVL was taken into account as a covariate, head length and width and mouth width were larger in adult males than in adult females.
    [Show full text]
  • The Herpetological Bulletin
    THE HERPETOLOGICAL BULLETIN The Herpetological Bulletin is produced quarterly and publishes, in English, a range of articles concerned with herpetology. These include society news, full-length papers, new methodologies, natural history notes, book reviews, letters from readers and other items of general herpetological interest. Emphasis is placed on natural history, conservation, captive breeding and husbandry, veterinary and behavioural aspects. Articles reporting the results of experimental research, descriptions of new taxa, or taxonomic revisions should be submitted to The Herpetological Journal (see inside back cover for Editor’s address). Guidelines for Contributing Authors: 1. See the BHS website for a free download of the Bulletin showing Bulletin style. A template is available from the BHS website www.thebhs.org or on request from the Editor. 2. Contributions should be submitted by email or as text files on CD or DVD in Windows® format using standard word- processing software. 3. Articles should be arranged in the following general order: Title Name(s) of authors(s) Address(es) of author(s) (please indicate corresponding author) Abstract (required for all full research articles - should not exceed 10% of total word length) Text acknowledgements References Appendices Footnotes should not be included. 4. Text contributions should be plain formatted with no additional spaces or tabs. It is requested that the References section is formatted following the Bulletin house style (refer to this issue as a guide to style and format). Particular attention should be given to the format of citations within the text and to references. 5. High resolution scanned images (TIFF or JPEG files) are the preferred format for illustrations, although good quality slides, colour and monochrome prints are also acceptable.
    [Show full text]
  • First Records of the Rainbow Mabuya Trachylepis Quinquetaeniata (Lichtenstein, 1823) (Squamata: Scincidae) in Algeria
    Herpetology Notes, volume 9: 167-169 (2016) (published online on 24 August 2016) First records of the Rainbow Mabuya Trachylepis quinquetaeniata (Lichtenstein, 1823) (Squamata: Scincidae) in Algeria Rouag Rachid1,*, Dahel Ramdane2, Rahmouni Salima2, Benkacimi Sara2 and Ziane Nadia3 The genus Mabuya represents a species-rich group of arboreal but several species (e.g. T. planifrons, T. mostly medium sized lizards of the family Scincidae, maculilabris) spend much of their time in trees (Spawls subfamily Lygosominae. It was one of the largest genera et al., 2002). of the family Scincidae, and the only skink genus with a The Five-lined Mabuya (T. quinquetaeniata), also circumtropical distribution (Greer and Broadley, 2000; called Rainbow Mabuya or blue-tailed Skink (due to the Greer and Nussbaum, 2000). Phylogenetic studies blue tail) Trachylepis quinquetaeniata is a medium sized published during the last decade led to the splitting of lizard reaching a total length of about 20 centimeters. The the genus Mabuya sensu lato into four geographically coloration of this species is quite variable, depending distinct monophyletic genera (Eutropis in Asia, Mabuya on the gender and the age. The scales are glossy, with sensu stricto in the Neotropics and Chioninia in the Cape metallic reflections. The basic colour is usually olive- Verde archipelago (Mausfeld et al., 2002; Carranza and brown or dark brown, sometimes with pearly whitish Arnold, 2003), with the African skinks placed in the spots and with three light olive or dark brown stripes genus Trachylepis (Mausfeld et al., 2002; Bauer et al., running from the head to the electric blue tail. These 2003).
    [Show full text]
  • Notes on Some Dietary Items of Eutropis Longicaudata
    Herpetology Notes, volume 5: 453-456 (2012) (published online on 7 October 2012) Notes on some dietary items of Eutropis longicaudata (Hallowell, 1857), Japalura polygonata xanthostoma Ota, 1991, Plestiodon elegans (Boulenger, 1887), and Sphenomorphus indicus (Gray, 1853) from Taiwan Gerrut Norval 1,*, Shao-Chang Huang 2, Jean-Jay Mao 3, and Stephen R. Goldberg 4 An understanding of the natural history and ecology of length (SVL) and tail length (TL) were measured to the reptile and amphibian species is essential for successful nearest mm with a transparent plastic ruler; and the tail conservation and management programs (Bury, 2006). A was scored as complete or broken. The E. longicaudata crucial part of the natural history of an animal is its diet, were weighed (body mass) to the nearest 0.1g with a because not only does it reveal the source of the animal’s digital scale, but since the specimens from northern energy for growth, maintenance, and/or reproduction Taiwan were partially dissected and not intact, their (Dunham, Grant and Overall, 1989; Zug et al., 2001), it body masses were not recorded. All the lizards were also indicates part of the ecological roles of the animal. dissected by making a mid-ventral incision, and the Since there may be temporal and spatial variations stomach was removed and slit longitudinally, after in the diet of a species (e.g. Lahti and Beck, 2008; which the stomach content was removed. The stomach Rodríguez et al., 2008; Goodyear and Pianka, 2011), contents were spread in a petri dish and examined under there is a need for dietary descriptions from different a dissection microscope, and all the prey items were localities.
    [Show full text]
  • Liolaemus Multimaculatus
    VOLUME 14, NUMBER 2 JUNE 2007 ONSERVATION AUANATURAL ISTORY AND USBANDRY OF EPTILES IC G, N H , H R International Reptile Conservation Foundation www.IRCF.org ROBERT POWELL ROBERT St. Vincent Dwarf Gecko (Sphaerodactylus vincenti) FEDERICO KACOLIRIS ARI R. FLAGLE The survival of Sand Dune Lizards (Liolaemus multimaculatus) in Boelen’s Python (Morelia boeleni) was described only 50 years ago, tes- Argentina is threatened by alterations to the habitats for which they tament to its remote distribution nestled deep in the mountains of are uniquely adapted (see article on p. 66). Papua Indonesia (see article on p. 86). LUTZ DIRKSEN ALI REZA Dark Leaf Litter Frogs (Leptobrachium smithii) from Bangladesh have Although any use of Green Anacondas (Eunectes murinus) is prohibited very distinctive red eyes (see travelogue on p. 108). by Venezuelan law, illegal harvests are common (see article on p. 74). CHARLES H. SMITH, U.S. FISH & WILDLIFE SERVICE GARY S. CASPER Butler’s Garter Snake (Thamnophis butleri) was listed as a Threatened The Golden Toad (Bufo periglenes) of Central America was discovered Species in Wisconsin in 1997. An effort to remove these snakes from in 1966. From April to July 1987, over 1,500 adult toads were seen. the Wisconsin list of threatened wildlife has been thwarted for the Only ten or eleven toads were seen in 1988, and none have been seen moment (see article on p. 94). since 15 May 1989 (see Commentary on p. 122). About the Cover Diminutive geckos (< 1 g) in the genus Sphaerodactylus are widely distributed and represented by over 80 species in the West Indies.
    [Show full text]
  • A Peek Into the Evolutionary Origin of Skinks of the Indian Subcontinent
    A peek into the evolutionary origin of skinks of the Indian subcontinent Aniruddha Datta-Roy CES, IISc. SCINCIDAE Scincinae Lygosominae Acontinae Indian SE Asian Eurasian African endemics Dasia Ablepharus Trachylepis Barkudia Eutropis Asymblepharus Chalcides (?) Kaestlea (Mabuya) Eurylepis Ristella Lygosoma Ophiomorus Sepsophis Sphenomorphus Tropidophorus Systematics and Biogeography of Eutropis (Squamata: Scincidae) from the Indian subcontinent Datta-Roy et. al.2012 Genus Mabuya • Subfamily Lygosominae • Circumtropical distribution • Until recently one of the most speciose genera • Divided into – Eutropis, Chioninia, Mabuya, Trachylepis Trachylepis Mabuya Chioninia Eutropis Mausfeld et. al., 2000, 2002 S. No Genus and species Global Distribution 1 Mabuya macularia Indian subregion, SE Asia 2 Mabuya carinata Endemic, Indian subregion 3 Mabuya dissimilis Indian subregion, SE Asia 4 Mabuya allapallensis Endemic, Peninsular India 5 Mabuya beddomii Endemic, Peninsular India 6 Mabuya bibronii Endemic, Peninsular India 7 Mabuya clivicola Endemic, Peninsular India 8 Mabuya floweri Endemic, Peninsular India 9 Mabuya gansi Endemic, Peninsular India 10 Mabuya innotata Endemic, Peninsular India 11 Mabuya madaraszi Endemic, Peninsular India 12 Mabuya nagarjuni Endemic, Peninsular India 13 Mabuya tamanna Endemic, Peninsular India 14 Mabuya trivittata Endemic, Peninsular India Smith, 1935, Das, 1998 2003, Reptile Database.org, S. No Genus and species Global Distribution 1 Eutropis macularia Indian subregion, SE Asia 2 Eutropis carinata Endemic, Indian
    [Show full text]
  • Cobra, Volume : IV Issue 2. 2010 RICHARD HENRY BEDDOME AND
    Cobra, Volume : IV Issue 2. 2010 RICHARD HENRY BEDDOME AND SOUTH INDIA’S HERPETOFAUNA— A TRIBUTE ON HIS CENTENNIAL DEATH ANNIVERSARY S.R. Ganesh Chennai Snake Park, Rajbhavan post, Chennai 600 022, Tamil Nadu, India Email: [email protected] One name that stands out in the early decades of systematic herpetology of south India is Richard Henry Beddome (11th May 1830 – 23rd February 1911). Biographic sketches of his life and work are available in Godwin-Austen (1912), Smith (1931), Das (2003) and Vijayaraghavan (2005). For the immediate interest of the readers these are summarized here. Beddome was the eldest son of Richard Boswell Brandon Beddome, solicitor, of Clapham Common, S.W. He was educated at Charterhouse School in Surrey, U.K. He first studied for the legal profession, but he could not get interested in it and preferred a life abroad. He entered the Army, obtaining a direct cadetship in 1848 in the East India Company's service, and was sent to India. He was posted to the 42nd Madras Native Infantry. He was with that Regiment at Jabalpur in 1856, serving as Quartermaster and Interpreter of the regiment and from there he went to Secunderabad. Soon after his arrival in Madras, at the end of 1856, he was appointed to the Madras Forest Department, and never rejoined his regiment. In 1857, due to his profound fascination for natural history, was selected as an assistant to Dr. Hugh Cleghorn, the first Conservator of Forests of the then – Madras Presidency. In 1859, he succeeded Dr. Cleghorn to become the Chief Conservator of Forests in which position he continued until 1882.
    [Show full text]
  • Cytogenetically Elusive Sex Chromosomes in Scincoidean Lizards
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences Article Cytogenetically Elusive Sex Chromosomes in Scincoidean Lizards Alexander Kostmann 1 , Barbora Augstenová 1 , Daniel Frynta 2, Lukáš Kratochvíl 1 and Michail Rovatsos 1,* 1 Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 12844 Prague, Czech Republic; [email protected] (A.K.); [email protected] (B.A.); [email protected] (L.K.) 2 Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 12844 Prague, Czech Republic; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The lizards of the species-rich clade Scincoidea including cordylids, gerrhosaurids, skinks, and xantusiids, show an almost cosmopolitan geographical distribution and a remarkable ecological and morphological divergence. However, previous studies revealed limited variability in cytoge- netic traits. The sex determination mode was revealed only in a handful of gerrhosaurid, skink, and xantusiid species, which demonstrated either ZZ/ZW or XX/XY sex chromosomes. In this study, we explored the karyotypes of six species of skinks, two species of cordylids, and one gerrhosaurid. We applied conventional and molecular cytogenetic methods, including C-banding, fluorescence in situ hybridization with probes specific for telomeric motifs and rDNA loci, and comparative genomic hybridization. The diploid chromosome numbers are rather conserved among these species, but the chromosome morphology, the presence of interstitial telomeric sequences, and the topology Citation: Kostmann, A.; of rDNA loci vary significantly. Notably, XX/XY sex chromosomes were identified only in Tiliqua scin- Augstenová, B.; Frynta, D.; Kratochvíl, L.; Rovatsos, M. coides, where, in contrast to the X chromosome, the Y chromosome lacks accumulations of rDNA loci. Cytogenetically Elusive Sex We confirm that within the lizards of the scincoidean clade, sex chromosomes remained in a generally Chromosomes in Scincoidean Lizards.
    [Show full text]
  • Zootaxa, a New Species of Eutropis (Squamata: Scincidae) from Sri Lanka
    Zootaxa 1700: 35–52 (2008) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2008 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) A new species of Eutropis (Squamata: Scincidae) from Sri Lanka INDRANEIL DAS1, 4, ANSLEM DE SILVA2 & CHRISTOPHER C. AUSTIN3 1Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia. E-mail: [email protected] 2Amphibia and Reptile Research Organisation of Sri Lanka, 15/1 Dolosbage Road, Gampola, Central Province, Sri Lanka. E-mail: [email protected] 3Department of Biological Sciences and Museum of Natural Science, Louisiana State University, 119 Foster Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected] 4Corresponding author Abstract A new species of lygosomine scincid lizard of the genus Eutropis is described from the dry and intermediate zones of the lowlands (0–190 m asl) of Sri Lanka. Eutropis tammanna sp. nov. is compared with congeners from Sri Lanka and those from southern Peninsular India, and is diagnosable by molecular data and by the following combination of morphologi- cal characters: body size small, up to 52.3 mm; transparent window-like disk absent on lower eyelids; prefrontals in broad contact; a single pair of nuchals; postnasal absent; ear opening larger than adjacent scales; dorsal scales with 6–7 keels; midbody scale rows 28–29; paravertebral scale rows 37–40; ventral scales 41–48; lamellae under fourth toe 15– 16; dark labial bars present in both sexes, which are more distinct in males; dark postocular stripe absent; males brown on dorsum, with dark flanks speckled with cream; females similar to males, the pattern less contrasting, lacking paired series of black markings, pale vertebral stripes or dark longitudinal stripes on dorsum.
    [Show full text]
  • New Habitat and Altitudinal Records for the Enigmatic Eutropis Englei Taylor, 1925 in Southern Mindanao, Philippines
    Herpetology Notes, volume 13: 1045-1048 (2020) (published online on 14 December 2020) New habitat and altitudinal records for the enigmatic Eutropis englei Taylor, 1925 in southern Mindanao, Philippines Kier Mitchel E. Pitogo1,*, Tristan Luap P. Senarillos2, Maria N. Tubera3, and Anthony J. Barley4 The Philippine sun skinks of the Eutropis multicarinata in Digos City, Davao del Sur Province to E. englei species complex are widely distributed throughout based on vertebral scale count, but this assignment is the archipelago and are largely endemic, with the tenuous given the differences in colour pattern (three exception of some clades that also occur in Taiwan and dark stripes in dorsum vs. five in E. englei) and the the island of Borneo (Ota, 1991; Barley et al., 2020). locality where they were found (Barley et al., [2020] A recent multilocus molecular analysis revealed the suggested they may represent an additional undescribed presence of numerous distinct genetic clades with species). Our current knowledge of E. englei is based overlapping distributions (Barley et al., 2013). These on these limited early observations and is manifested lineages were recently described into distinct species by its Data Deficient status in the IUCN Red List of by Barley et al., (2020) and the distribution of the Threatened Species (IUCN, 2020). Here, we report a nominal form, E. multicarinata, was restricted to new record of habitat and altitudinal distribution for the northeast Mindanao, Samar and Leyte. The phylogentic enigmatic E. englei and provide the first photograph of relationship of Eutropis englei (a species assigned to the a live individual of this species available in scientific E.
    [Show full text]