Hebrew Law and Morality

Hebrew Law and Morality: SOURCE: Leviticus 19 Revised Standard Version of the Bible

Introduction: Hebrew law was recorded in the Torah, the first 11 “You shall not steal, nor deal falsely, nor five books of the Old Testament. Because lie to one another. Hebrew law was closely linked to the Jewish concept of God, it differed from the legal codes 12 And you shall not swear by my name of other, older civilizations of the Near East. The falsely, and so profane the name of your following selection is from Leviticus, which God: I am the Lord.” contains laws that govern actions dealing with neighbors and the community. Read the selection 13 “You shall not oppress your neighbor or and answer the questions that follow. rob him. The wages of a hired servant shall not remain with you all night until 15 “You shall do no injustice in judgment; the morning. you shall not be partial to the poor or defer to the great, but in righteousness 14 You shall not curse the deaf or put a shall you judge your neighbor. stumbling block before the blind, but you shall fear your God: I am the Lord.” 16 You shall not go up and down as a slanderer among your people, and you Summary Questions: shall not stand forth against the life of your neighbor: I am the Lord.” 1. For the Hebrews, who was the source of Law? Cite evidence. 17 “You shall not hate your brother in your heart, but you shall reason with your neighbor, lest you bear sin because of him.

18 You shall not take vengeance or bear any 2.Who had to follow the Law? Explain. grudge against the sons of your own people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself. I am the Lord.”

33 “When a stranger sojourns with you in your land, you shall not do him wrong. 3.Was Hebrew law more concerned with people and their relationships or property? Cite 34 The stranger who sojourns with you shall evidence. be to you as the native among you, and you shall love him as yourself. I am the Lord.”

9 “When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field to its very border, neither shall you gather the gleanings after your harvest. 4.What fundamental idea of democracy did the Hebrew introduce to the world? Cite 10 And you shall not strip your vineyard evidence. bare, neither shall you gather the fallen grapes of your vineyard; you shall leave them for the poor and for the sojourner: I am the Lord your God.”