 Target Exploration

Target Exploration

IRAQI Oil & Gas Conference (IPC2005) Risks, Opportunities & IRAQI Oil & Gas Conference (IPC2005) Potential Risks, Opportunities & Potential Monday 27 and Tuesday 28 June 2005 Imperial College 27 & 28 June 2005 180 Queen’s Gate, Kensington, London SW7, The Imperial College

180 Queen’s Gate, Kensington, London SW7, England 1

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CONFERENCE PROGRAMME

Day One Monday 27th. June 2005

Oral Presentations

8.00 Registration

A. IRAQI OIL INDUSTRY: PRESENT STATUS, FUTURE PLANS AND OPTIONS

9.00 (A1) Opening Remarks

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9.15 (A2) 's Oil industry in 2005. Page

1- Security 2- Status of Major Tenders 3- Short Term Plan to boost up production 4- Medium Term plans 5- Prospects for Joint Operating Agreements Dr. Thamir Uqaili, Business Development Manager, Baker Hughes, , Iraq, (Former, Field’s Manager NOC, GM CPO, GM Planning of Min of Oil, DG of IDC “Iraq”, Area Reservoir Coordinator of Repsol SA in Madrid.

9.45 (A3) Iraq’s Oil Potential: The Possible and Likely.  Middle East Major Concession Agreements: its Initiation, Progress and Lessons Derived There from.  INOC Birth, Performance & Recreation  Iraq Oil Reserves and Production in Context of Middle East and World Oil Supply  Iraq Oil Policy: Between Aspiration and Reality  Present Status and Forecasts of Future Trends of the Iraqi Upstream Petroleum Industry: Post-2002  Iraq Oil Potential: The Possible and Likely Mr. Tariq Shafiq, Petroleum Techno-Economic Consultant, Petrolog Ltd. London, UK, (Former Petroleum Executive Director and Vice Chairman Iraq National Oil Company).

10.30 (A4) The tragedy of Iraq’s oil, will it come to an end?  Introduction  Iraqi Oil Production and Revenues During 1980-2004  Iraqi GDP in 1989 (constant 1980 prices)  Iraqi oil and non-oil exports over the period 1980-99

 Iraqi oil and non-oil exports (1965-2000)

 Iraqi oil production during January-October 2003 3 Page

 Lost Production Capacity Due to the War and Aftermath  Distribution of Damage and Cost During the 2003 War and its Aftermath  Crude charge disruption to Daura Refinery (18 April-15 August, 2003)  Iraqi Oil Money Plundered by Saddam  Comparison of selected global oil demand forecasts  Conclusions Dr. Muhammad Ali Zainy, Senior Energy Economist & Analyst, CGES, London, UK.

11.00-11.25 Morning Coffee

B. PETROLEUM HABITAT OF IRAQ (I): KIRKUK SUPER GIANT FIELD

11.30 (B1) Kirkuk Field - Past, Present & Future Challenges  OVERVIEW  EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION HISTORY  NORTHERN EXPLORATION TARGETS  KIRKUK STRUCTURE  MAIN RESERVOIRS  RESERVOIR CHARACTERISTICS  KIRKUK OIL (API/SULPHUR RELATIONSHIP)  RESERVES & PRODUCTION OVERVIEW  FUTURE POTENTIAL  SUMMARY & CONCLUSIONS

Dr. Mohammad Al Gailani, MD, GeoDesign Ltd. London, UK. 4

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12.15 (B2) Kirkuk's Geologic Setting: Exploration Significance. 1. Objective of Paper  Impact on Exploration  Impact on Resource Assessment 2. Background  Dunnington's advanced understanding  The precursor-trap hypothesis 3. List of extraordinary attributes  Large structure  Active seep (gas)  Crest of reservoir within 1000 ft of being breached  Young structure  Oil field not gas field 4. Interpretations  Kirkuk is a kind of geologic freak  Requires late migration and generation  Multiple source rock horizons  Dunnington precursor-structure is still possible by not required  Multi trap fill spill into Kirkuk. 5. Consequences  Is it likely to find another Kirkuk?  Kirkuk's oil may mask future gas character of region  Prospects on Kirkuk spill fill path can be spill full

Dr. Walter H. Pierce and Dr. Everett Rutherford, Calik Energy Sanayi ve Ticaret A S., Ashgabat, Turkmenistan 5

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13.00-14.00 Lunch and Poster Presentations, Monday 27 June 05

C. RISKS VERSUS REWARS OF NEWVENTUR OPERATIONS IN IRAQ

14.00 (C1) Essential Approaches to Sustain Security and Stability of the E&P Industry of Iraq. 1. Oil & Gas Resources 2. Political Background 3. Oil Companies 4. Factors Severely Affecting the Iraqi Oil & Gas Industry 5. Systematic Ethnic Cleansing 6. Witnesses of Deportation 7. Approaches to Re-establishing Free and Secure Iraq A. Internal B. International 8. Special Considerations 9. Solutions to Bring Peace & Security to E&P in Iraq 9. Future E&P Trends 2005-2020 10. Security, Safety and Technical infrastructure 11. Conclusions 12. References Hama Jaza Kader, MD, Babagurgur NRS, (Former Manager of Drilling Department of Iraq National Oil Company).

14.30 (C2) IRAQ: Inversions, Disproportions, Losses and Misrepresentations.

 Nuft, Petroleum and Oil; names and usage as paradigm’s of high cultural position.

 Indications from Iraqi experience of the known and the imagined beyond the image and below the surface 6

 Water, oil and the created surface; a short exposition of art in Iraq over time and the roles of oil in defining it. Page

 Transitions (Civil & Consumer) documentation, imprint and bond.  Concept and reality of ground zero in Iraqi culture & art illustrated in oil reflecting globally.  The “End of history”, “Creation as History”, civilisations and the arts between virtual wealth and sustainable life styles; from modernity to tradition  Grounds for hope? Oil/Art and Action, defusing terror in the age of “Full Spectrum Domination”. Rashad Salim, Iraqi Graphic Artist, London

15.00-15.25 Afternoon Tea

D. UPSTREAM OPPORTUNITIES (I)

15.30 (D1) Petroleum Exploration Plays and Trends in Iraq.  EXPLORATION PLAYS  Tertiary Plays  Cretaceous Plays  Jurassic Plays  Triassic Plays  Permo-Carboniferous Play  Devonian Play  Other Paleozoic Plays  ARABIAN PALEOZOIC BASIN  FUTURE PRESPECTIVE Dr. Munim Al Rawi, Carta Design, Dublin, Ireland.

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16.00 (D2) Kirkuk Oilfield’s Reconstruction Activities and Business Opportunities. Page

 Field background  General Area Geology  Oilfields around Kirkuk Oilfield  Production History until March/April 2003 and then after Destruction due to: Military Operation, Looting and Sabotage  RIO: Reconstruction Iraqi Oil Industry (Kirkuk)  July 2003 Reconstruction Plan  Execution July 2003 RIO Plan  Factors effecting present Production and Export Activities  New Production Maintenance Plan  Security Challenges, Administration Problems  Oil and Gas Opportunities  Conclusions Hama Jaza Kader, MD, Babagurgur NRS, (Former Manager of Drilling Department of Iraq National Oil Company).

16.30 –17.00 END OF FIRST DAY DISCUSSIONS AND CHAIRMEN REMARKS.

The Time: 8.00-10.30 pm The Date: Monday 27 of June 2005 The Place: TBA

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Day Two Tuesday 28th June 2005

Oral Presentations

8.00 Registration

E. PETROLEUM HABITAT OF IRAQ (II): STRUCTURAL STYLES AND EXPLORATION PLAYS

9.00 (E1) Chairmen Opening Remarks

9.15 (E2) Iraq Hydrocarbon Habitats 1. Iraq setting in Arabian Basin and Arabian Plate 2. Iraq Topography 3. Field Distribution 4. Cross Sections and Stratigraphic Column 5. Iraq Production 6. Exploration History 7. Undiscovered Prognoses 8. Mapping  Isopach Mapping  Post Oligocene Uplift

 Cross sections

9. Basin Modeling 9  Gas Trend Page

 Source Rock  Oil types  API Sulphur ratios  Geochemistry 10. Reservoirs 11. Seals 12. Hydrocarbon Distribution by Age 13. Example fields 14. Play Description  Zubair  Mishrif  Upper Cretaceous  Oligocene and Ghar 15. Age of Reservoirs Summary 16. Conclusions Dr. Walter H. Pierce and Dr. Everett Rutherford Jr., Calik Energy Sanayi ve Ticaret A S., Ashgabat, Turkmenistan

10.15 (E3) Structural Styles and the Nature of Hydrocarbon Entrapment in Iraq.  Tectonic Zones of Iraq  Structural Anomalies  Structural Styles  Exploration Targets

 Methodology

 Studied Sections: 10

 Khanmaqin-Um Al Anz Page

 Majnoon-Western Desert  Siba-Abu Kheima  Future Work  Summary and Conclusions Dr. Mohammad Al-Gailani, MD, GeoDesign Limited, London, UK.

11.00-11.25 Morning Coffee

F. PETROLEUM HABITAT OF IRAQ (III): GEOLOGY AND RESERVOIR CHARACTERISTIC OF GIANT AND SUPER GIANT OILFIELDS OF IRAQ

11.30 (F1) Super Giant Fields of North Iraq: Rise and Decline of The Kirkuk Field  Historical Perspective  Discovery of Kirkuk Field  Seepages & Eternal fires.  Geomorphology of NE Iraq.  Source Rock  Reservoir Rocks  Cap Rocks  Structural Complexity  Salt Tectonics  Comparing Kirkuk with Adjacent Fields

 Is Kirkuk Field a Unique Phenomenon?

 The Ultimate Super “K” Reservoir Lab. 11

 Reservoir Characteristics Page

 Production History  Natural Depletion  Gas Injection  Water Injection  Typical Giant Oil Fields Problems  Variations in Well Productivities  Fracture-Matrix System  Wettability of the Oil/Water Rock System  API Gravity Segregation  Viscous Forces  Extraneous Fluid Injection 1991-1996  The Deleterious Effects of Dumping 1.4 Billion Barrels of Residues  Wet Crude  Artificial Lifting  Gas Lifting Versus Using ESPs  Ultimate Recovery  Conclusions and Recommendations. Adnan I. Al-Samarraie, Consultant Petroleum Geologist (Former Deputy Head of Geology Department Iraqi North Oil Co. and later Oil Exploration Company), and Dr. Tarik Al-Irhayim, Consultant Petroleum Engineer (Former Fields Manager of Iraq’s North Oil Company).

12.30 (F2) Chia Surkh: The First Centurion Middle East Oil Discovery.

 Exploration history

 Kalhur / Asmari play 12

 Reservoir geology Page

 Petroleum system  Test results  Reserve estimates  Development plan Dr. Munim Al Rawi, GM, Carta Design, Dublin, Ireland.

13.00-14.00 Lunch and Poster Presentations, Tuesday 28 June 05

G. RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE OIL INDUSTRY TO IRAQ

14.00 (G1) The Iraq/IOC Relationship: Risks, Uncertainties and Strategies.  Iraq's huge reserve and production potential;  Several major uncertainties: security, politics and the future contractual framework and terms;  The oil industry's cautious approach strategy: contacts, training of Iraqi engineers, advisory role, and technical studies  But some small-sized companies are ready to go forward;  2005: a decisive year for the future relationship between Iraq and the international oil industry? Dr. Francis PERRIN, Chief Editor, Arab Oil and Gas, Paris, France.

14.30 (G2) 15.30 (H1) Production sharing or privatisation? The impacts of contractual forms on Iraq's potential revenue and regulatory capacity. 

Greg Muttitt, Technical Adviser to the GUOE, and a researcher at PLATFORM.

15.00-15.25 Afternoon Tea 13 Page

H. UPSTREAM OPPURTUNITIES (II): PERCEIVED NATURE OF UPSTREAM AGREEMENTS AND CONDITION OF E&P OPERATIOINS IN IRAQ

15.30 (H1) Free and Democratic Iraq: Is It a Prerequisite for Prosperous Iraqi Oil Industry? 

Sabah Al Mukhtar, Oil Ventures Lawyer, London, UK. (Former Iraq National Oil Company Lawyer).

16.00-17.00 FINAL PANEL DISCUSSIONS AND CHAIRMEN CONFERENCE CLOSING REMARKS

STANDBY PAPERS

(SB1) Iraq’s Oil and Gas Infrastructure: Condition and Prospects.  OIL AND GAS RESERVES  Iraq’s Producing Fields - 2002  Iraq’s Producing Fields - 2004  IRAQ’S REFINERY CAPACITY & CONFIGURATION  Iraq’s Export Outlets  A Difficult Predicament!!  FUTURE POTENTIAL  Investment in the Energy Sector in Iraq to 2010*

 2004 Oil Policy Guidelines  The Downstream Guidelines

 Will it Work? 14 Page

 WHAT WOULD IT TAKE Saadalla Al Fathi, Dome International LLC, Dubai, UAE. (Former Advisor - Ministry of Oil, Iraq)

(SB2) IRAQ’S OIL AND GAS PIPELINES: Current Situation & Future Outlook PRODUCTION  FUTURE POTENTIAL  PIPELINE NETWORK OF IRAQ  Iraq Export Outlets  GAS TO TURKEY  DEVELOPMENT IN SYRIA  PIPELINE TO JORDAN  TRANSIT COUNTRY?  CONCLUSIONS Saadalla Al Fathi, Dome International LLC, Dubai, UAE. (Former Advisor - Ministry of Oil, Iraq)

(SB3) THE DEMOGRAPHIC SPECTRUM OF IRAQ.  M. IBRAHIM, Geologist, Target Exploration, London, UK.

(SB4) THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE 30 JANUARY 2005 ELECTIONS IN AND OUTSIDE IRAQ.  M. IBRAHIM, Geologist, Target Exploration, London, UK.

(SB5) RENTIRISM, TRANSPERANCY AND OIL OWNERSHIP.

 15 Page

Dr. Isam AL KHAFAJI, Director, Iraq Revenue Watch, Baghdad, Iraq.

(SB6) Iraq Oil, Past, Present and Future  Dr. T Mahmoud, Consultant Geophysicist, London, UK.

(SB7) Sequence Stratigraphy of the Oligocene Reefal Reservoirs of Kirkuk Oilfield, Northern Iraq.  INTRODUCTION  STRATIGRAPHIC UNITS  SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY  CONSEQUENCE OF THE NEW SEQUENCE TO E&P OF OIL IN KIRKUK AREA  CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Prof. Basim Al-Qayim, Department of Geology, University of Sulaimania, Sulaimania, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.

(SB8) Geology, Evolution and Hydrocarbon Potential of a Zagroside Flysch Basin in the NE Afro-Arabian Plate Margin.  INTRODUCTION  THE TANJERO FLYSCH  THE KOLOSH FLYSCH  PETROGRAPHIC FACIES  TECTONO-STRATIGRAPHIC EVOLUTION  HYDRODYNAMIC EVOLUTION  SOURCE ROCKS MATURATION

 TIMES OF HYDROCARBON GENERATION

 PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OIL MIGRATION DIRECTIONS 16

 TIMES OF TRAP FORMATION AND OIL ACCUMULATION Page

 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Prof. Basim Al-Qayim, Department of Geology, University of Sulaimania, Sulaimania, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

(SB9) The strategic alliances within the oil industry between state-owned oil companies and publicly traded multinational oil companies.  Prof. Riad A. Ajami, Charles A. Hayes Distinguished Professor of Business Director, Center for Global Business Education and Research, Bryan School of Business and Economics, University of North Carolina at Greensboro.

(SB10) Drilling Activities and Prospects in the Southern Fields of Iraq. 1- Introduction 1- The rise of IDC post April 03 2- Preparation and reconstructions of rigs 3- Repairing Facilities 4- Resume WO and drilling 2- Prevailing security conditions in the field 3- Drilling problems and challenges 4- WO and Drilling achieved sine change of regime 6- Short and Medium term drilling/ WO plans 5- IDC requirements:

 Joint ventures agreements

 Joint operating agreements

 Spare parts suppliers 17

 Maintenance contracts Page

 Technology transfer  Training and updating 6. Summary Naser Mohsin Mohan, Manager Iraqi Drilling Company (IDC)), Basra Branch, Basra, Iraq.

(SB11) Archaeology: Iraq’s Other Great Underground Asset.  Iraq, an Overview of Iraq’s Past  Paleolithic cave-dwellers, c.50,000 BC  First cities, writing, law, c. 3,000 BC  Great empires of Assyria and Babylonia, c. 750 BC  Babylon: Alexander the Great’s capital, 320 BC  Baghdad: capital of the Abbasid Empire, AD 750-1250  The archaeology of Iraq’s past  The looting of Iraq’s past  Iraq Museum still missing 13,000 objects  Unquantifiable damage to ancient cities  Arson at the National Library  Arson at the Science Library, University of Basra  A future for Iraq’s past  Re-establish Iraq’s identity and pride  University research and education  Sustainable tourism

 Heritage management

 Potentially longer-lasting than oil! 18

 A role for the oil industry Page

 Archaeological work, Museum exhibitions, Schools programmes  Preliminary surface survey  Rescue excavation  Discourage amateur excavation  Liaise with local archaeologists  Finding out more Dr. Eleanor Robson, British School of Archaeology in Iraq and Department of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

(SB12) Bitumen in Ancient Iraq  Sources of bitumen in the ancient Middle East  Changing sources of bitumen  Simple terminology  Processing and recycling  Prehistoric uses of bitumen  Construction and boat-building  The mathematics of spreading bitumen  Statuary and decoration  Torture and punishment Dr. Eleanor Robson, British School of Archaeology in Iraq and Department of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

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Location, Travel and Accommodation

The Iraqi Oil and Gas Conference will be held at the Clore Theatre, Imperial College, 180 Queen’s Gate, London, SW7 (building 8 in location map) in the scientific and cultural quarter of London. The Royal School of Mines, the Geological Museum, the Royal Geographical Society, the Natural History Museum, the Science Museum, the Royal Albert-Victoria Museum, the Royal School of Art, the Royal School of Music and the Royal Albert Hall are all within 10 minutes walking distance from the Conference Hall.  Nearest Bus stops are outside the Royal Albert Hall at Kensington High Street, and nearest Tube is South Kensington Underground Station at the southern end of the Exhibition Road.  To book your accommodation within or outside the Imperial College campus, please visit the Imperial College accommodation Department website or contact the I.C. Accommodation Staff at: Tel: +44 (207) 594 9507/11, Fax: +44 (207) 594 9504/5 Or Visit: www.imperialcollege- conferencelink.com  For other information, exhibition spaces,

topics, formats and instructions, please call: Tel:

+44 (207) 371 2240, Fax: +44 (207) 371 4120 or

E mail: [email protected] 20

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IPC COFERENCE SERIES

The Conferences This conference is the second international conference on the oil and gas resources of Iraq organised by Target © Exploration to propagate collaboration of Iraqi upstream staff with international oil companies, newventures departments, oil and gas management consultants, financial establishments, technical service companies, safety companies, R&D departments and energy research establishments.

The Location The location of the conference series was carefully considered, as the Imperial College provides a neutral platform and scientific atmosphere.

The Presenters Are typically technical and managerial staff of Iraq, adjacent countries and international companies presenting:  New E&P opportunities and petroleum industry updates to international oil companies, and technical upstream, E&P and new-ventures staff.  Technical inovations and review new and established E&P methods, ideas, ventures and technologies applied or deemed applicable to the upstream oil and gas industry of Iraq.

The Attendees Typical attendees of the IPC series are:  Staff of national and international oil companies and other organizations operating, investing or planning to invest in the upstream oil and gas industry of Iraq (and other MENA countries).  New Ventures, Upstream Exploration and Production Staff.  Energy Economists, Energy Planners, Political Analysts, Legal Staff, Financial Advisers, Safety and

Environmental Agencies Staff of Iraqi and International Oil Companies., 21

 Representatives of Governments, Energy Investors and Service Companies. Page

THE CHAIRMEN

Dr. Walter Pierce Calik Energy Sanayi ve Ticaret A S., Ashgabat/Turkmenistan. Walter has a Ph.D. and MSc degrees in Geology from The Colorado School of Mines and an A. B. from DePauw University. Explored the Africa and Middle East as an Amoco geologist for seventeen years. Taught Geology for eight years at Ball State University, University of Georgia, and The Colorado School of Mines. Worked for the USGS in the Petroleum Group and in the Heavy Metals group. His recent work has included New Ventures, hydrocarbon system analysis of the Arabian plate, undiscovered reserve assessment, multi-basin assessment of Central Asia and the Middle East.

Dr. Thamir Uqaili BDM, Baker Hughes, Baghdad, Iraq. Director, Petroconsult Canada, Mississauga, Canada, Reservoir Engineer (BPC), Field Manager (NOC), General Manager (CPO) General Manager Planning Department (MOO), Iraq; Area Reservoir Co-ordinator (North Africa) Repsol, Spain.

Dr. M. Warrak Consultant Geologist, Research Associate in Structural Geology, Imperial College, London, and Associate Lecturer, the Open University, UK. Mohammed has a B.Sc. Honours in Geology, University of Liverpool, M.Sc. and D.I.C. in Petroleum Geology, Imperial College, University of London, Ph.D. in Structural Geology, Imperial College studying an area of great structural complexity in the Western Alps of France. Well- established researcher and teacher of Earth Sciences with detailed knowledge of the Geology of the Northern Oman Mountains. The results of his research include scientific papers and six geological map sheets of some of the most important and geologically critical regions of the Northern Oman Mountains. He also carried out consultations to the Government of the U.A.E. and many contracting companies including Abu Dhabi National

Oil Company (ADNOC) / OMV Aktiengesellschaft (Austria) and Calvalley Petroleum (International) Inc., Canada. 22 Page

THE AUTHORS

Professor Riad Al Ajami. PhD Charles A. Hayes Distinguished Professor of Business, Director, Center for Global Business Education and Research, Bryan School of Business and Economics, University of North Carolina at Greensboro.

Mr Saadalla Al Fathi Dome International LLC, Dubai, UAE. (Former Advisor - Ministry of Oil, Iraq).

Dr. Mohammad Al Gailani Managing Director, GeoDesign Limited, London, UK. After graduating from Baghdad University in 1973 with a B.Sc. in Geology, he worked briefly for the Iraqi National Oil Company in Baghdad, before leaving to the UK where he obtained a M.Sc. from Aberdeen University, and a Ph.D. from Imperial College, London. He worked on several projects in the Middle East and the Parana Basin in South America, and published several papers on the diagenesis and reservoir characteristics at unconformities, and on the exploration potential of Iraq.

Dr. Tariq Al Irhayim Consultant Petroleum Engineer, Baghdad, Iraq. Reservoir Engineer for KOC, IPC, then Iraqi (NOC) North Iraq Fields Exploration and Development, Project Manager of the Strategic Underground Storage of LPG in artificial salt cavities in Kirkuk. As Director of NOC Fields Division he was responsible for activities of Petroleum, Drilling, Geological Departments, R&D Laboratories and DPU Center with a total Staff of 500.

Dr. Isam Al Khafaji 23

Director, Iraq Revenue Watch, Baghdad, Iraq. Page

Mr. S. Al Mukhtar Former INOC Lawyer, President, Arab Lawyers Network, London, UK. Qualified and admitted Iraqi Lawyer, studied Arab and Islamic law at Al-Mustansiryah University in Baghdad Iraq and awarded Bachelor degree in law in 1968. Awarded a degree of Master of law from London in 1986. Worked as the sixteenth employee of Iraq National Oil Company soon after its establishment in 19964. Admitted to the Iraqi Law Society in 1969 and from that date until 1974 practised Iraqi law as in-house Counsel in the legal department of the Iraq National Oil Company. During that period participated in almost all of the projects that were undertaken then. That included most of the contracts and agreements with the then eastern block countries (USSR, Rumania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia) as well as France, Brazil, India, Turkey, Syria and others. The projects involved all the facets of the oil industry including exploration, appraisal, and development of oilfields as well as upstream and downstream operations. Admitted to the Iraqi Bar in 1974. In that year the Baghdad Court of Appeal granted him the right to practice law on the Baghdad Circuit and thereafter, granted the right of audience at all levels of the courts of Iraq including the Court of Cassation. Worked as legal adviser to Abu Dhabi National Oil Company in the United Arab Emirates.1980 practised as legal consultant in England advising on Arab and Islamic law. Advised many international clients and law firms working in the USA, European, African and Asian countries including the Arab Countries. Participated in arbitration proceedings both institutional and ad hoc as a member of the panel, advocate or legal expert. Appeared as expert before the High Court of Justice in England and was accepted as expert on Arab and Islamic law. Advised on oil related matters including exploration and development rights in the Arab Gulf region, West Africa (Nigeria, Cote de Voire) Indonesia, Mexico, and the 7th Round UK North Sea oil. Also on crude oil trading in the early 80’s. Co-author of the "Yearbook on Islamic & Middle Eastern Law". Editorial Board of the "Arab Law Quarterly". Editorial Board of the "Middle East Commercial Law Review". Sabah is the President of the Arab Lawyers Association (UK), Federation of Arab Bar Associations, International Bar Association, Arab Law Practitioners Forum, Arab Arbitration Association, Iraqi Bar Association, Associate of the American Bar Association, Chartered Institute of Arbitrators, Asia-Pacific Lawyers Association, International Chamber of Commerce: Registered Arbitrator, The Royal Institute of International Affairs (Chatham House).

British Society for Middle Eastern Studies. Institute of Petroleum, Institute of Directors. British Institute of Management, 24 Page

Westminster Citizen Advice Bureau Service. Bar Human Rights Committee of England & Wales, Muslim Council of Britain / Member National Legal Committee, and National Civil Rights Movement / National Steering Committee

Professor Basim Al Qayim Department of Geology, University of Sulaimania, Sulaimania, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.

Dr. Munim Al Rawi Director, Carta Design Ltd, Co. Kildare, Ireland. Munim M. Al-Rawi obtained MSc & PhD degrees in Petroleum Geology from the Imperial College London in 1967 and 1972 respectively after he received a BSc degree in Geology/Physics from University of Baghdad in 1965. His post-doctoral petroleum exploration experience with Seagull Exploration in London between 1972-1974 on Onshore UK and the North Sea lead him to switch to the Middle East and North Africa petroleum activities. Munim Joined the University of Kuwait, and was also associated with Arab Petroleum Consultants between 1975-1980 and OAPEC 1981-1982. He then joined in 1982 Petroconsultants in their subsidiary office in Dublin, Ireland as Senior Geologist. He became an associated consultant with Petroconsultants, Geneva, between 1987-1993. Munim also has project management experience as Project Coordinator of EU funded project in Science and Technology in Amman, Jordan Between 1993-1997. Munim formed his geological consulting company, Carta Design Ltd, Leixlip, County Kildare, Ireland in 1998. In Carta Design Ltd, His main responsibility is providing consulting services on petroleum exploration and development opportunities in the Middle East and North Africa. Munim’s field of interest is the development of the Paleozoic Exploration Model for the desert of Northern Arabia and North Africa. Munim has also ten years of academic experience between 1974-1990 as Lecturer, Assistant Professor and Visiting Professor, in Petroleum Geology at Kuwait University, King Abdulaziz University (Saudi Arabia) and United Arab Emirates University respectively. Munim Al-Rawi is an Irish citizen and registered with the European Commission-EuropeAid-Individual Experts in Brussels, in the area of Energy.

Mr. Adnan Al Samarraie

Petroleum Industry Consultant, Baghdad, Iraq. Has 36 year experience in oil and gas exploration, development and 25

production of giant Iraq oil fields. Has a B.Sc. in Geology from Baghdad University, joined IPC as field geologist of Kirkuk Page

Irrigation Project, and became Deputy Head of Geology Department of Iraqi North Oil Co., then Deputy Head of Geology Department of Iraq’s Oil Exploration Co. Mr. Samarraie shared a degree of responsibility in formulating, supervising and implementing the exploration strategy of the Iraqi Oil Exploration Company.

Dr. Muhammad W. Ibrahim Geologist, Target Exploration, London, UK. Muhammad has a B.Sc. Geology, University of Baghdad, MSc and Ph.D. in Petroleum Geology, Imperial College, University of London. Worked as Geophysicist, Iraq Mineral Exploration Company, Field Geologist, Iraqi Geological Survey, Assistant Professor and Head of Department of Petroleum Geology, Faculty of Earth Sciences, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Consultant Geologist, Kuwaiti Institute for Scientific Research (KISR), Staff Geologist, Mobil Oil Libya, Veba Oil Operations, Lasmo Grand Maghrib PLC, Lasmo International PLC, and lately as MENA Geologist conducting and directing E&P services and studies for several oil companies. He contributed to the discovery of few oil accumulations, and the recognition of additional oil reserves in Libya and Iraq. Authored, co- authored and edited several papers, technical reports, fieldtrip guidebooks, abstracts, technical discussions, technical articles, and conference volumes mainly on the petroleum geology of the Middle East, and North Africa.

Mr. Hama Jaza Kader Managing Director of Babagurgur Natural Resources Study Centre, Hanover, Germany. Holds a B.Sc. degree in Petroleum Engineering from Baghdad University (1970) and two Diplomas in Administration (Iraq) and Computer Networks (Germany). He attended numerous courses in E & P internationally and authored many E&P related articles. He is member of SPE, EAGE and Iraqi Engineers Union. In Oct.1970 he started his career as a drilling engineer for Mishraq Sulphure Mine until 1973, then transferred to MOO-INOC, Exploration and Production Directorate and worked as drilling fluids and cementing engineer, DST-production test eng., supervisor and representative of INOC (Iraqi National Oil Company) in Central and Northern Iraq. Between 1975-1987, Kadir was the Project Manager of re-developing Qayiara Oilfield, then he worked in many key positions such as Drilling Manager, in INOC-CPO, then CPO/NPO Chief Field Engineer, between 1983-

1988 he was a member of Drilling Board in Iraq, in 1988 he worked as a Chief Drilling Planning Engineer in MOO-Iraq. 26

Between 1989-1991 working in Kurdistan Region for Autonomy Administration as Chief Planning Engineer. In 1992-1994 Page

General Manager for Oil and Minerals in Ministry of Industry of Kurdistan Regional Government South Kurdistan then from 1994 to1996 he became General Executive Consultant and Founder of Taqtaq Oilfield under dual embargo. From April 2003 until Feb. 2004 he worked in Baghdad as member of IRDC for Reconstruction and Development of Iraq and as an Oil Advisor for CPA in Iraq, then in 2004 working for Norskhydro-Norway to provide Technical consultation.

Mr. Naser Mohan Manager Iraqi Drilling Company (IDC)), Basra Branch, Basra, Iraq.

Greg Muttitt Technical Adviser to the IRAQI General Union of OIL EMPLOYEE (GUOE), and a researcher at PLATFORM PLATFORM is a civil society organisation specialising in development, environment and human rights issues connected with international oil companies. He has just returned from a trip to southern Iraq, during which he visited installations and met with industry personnel and managers.

Dr. Francis Perrin Editorial Manager, Arab Oil and Gas, Arab Petroleum Research Center, Paris, France. Studies in economics and political science at the University of Grenoble (France); PhD in energy economics and graduate of the Institute of Political Studies. Consultant and freelance journalist in energy economics. Editorial manager of Arab Oil & Gas published by the Paris-based Arab Petroleum Research Center. Contributing editor to Petrostrategies (Paris) and Africa Energy Intelligence. Contributing editor to CyclOpe 2005, a yearbook published in Paris (May 2005) and covering world commodities markets (an English translation will be published by the with the title "World Commodity Survey"). Special emphasis on the Middle East, Africa, the Caspian Sea region, sanctions and the strategies of the international oil industry.

Dr. Walter H. Pierce

Dr. Walter H. Pierce and Dr. Everett Rutherford, Calik Energy Sanayi ve Ticaret A S., Ashgabat, Turkmenistan 27

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Dr. E. Robson Lecturer, British School of Archaeology in Iraq and Department of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. Eleanor Robson is a historian and archaeologist of ancient Iraq. She is a Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford, and a Council Member of the British School of Archaeology in Iraq. Since the Iraq War in 2003 she has spoken and written widely in the British media on the importance of Iraq’s history and archaeology for the country’s future social well-being and economic prosperity.

Dr. Everett Rutherford, Jr. Calik Energy Sanayi ve Ticaret A S., Ashgabat/Turkmenistan. Everett has a BS and MS from the University of Tennessee, and Ph.D. from the University of Houston. His research interests centred on structural geologic, plate tectonic and basin evolutionary problems in the Middle East, Central Asia, the Caribbean and Indonesia. His career in petroleum exploration began in 1981 with Sequoyah Petroleum Corporation and later with Paragon Exploration Company. From 1992 until 1999, he was a Senior Geologist with Amoco Corporation, working with regional exploration problems in North Africa, the Middle East and Central Asia.

Rashad Salim Iraqi artist with extensive exhibitions, a researcher of history, culture and technology. Born 1957, , European national/German of Iraqi origin- Institute of fine Arts, Baghdad, Graphic arts 1980, St. Martins School of Art, London 1983; Rashad is a practising artist with extensive exhibitions and a researcher of history, culture and technology. Crewmember Thor Hayerdahl “” Reed Boat 1977 retracing seafaring routes of the ancient Sumerians. Much inspired by travels and residence in Iraq, England, and . Has taught and held workshops at schools, universities and cultural centres. His creative output includes publications, film and photography, printmaking, sculpture illustration, and stage design. Has worked as Art consultant with UN agencies and for non-governmental

organisations and is a cultural activist, grass root development. Founder member of The Friends of the Children’s Hospital, 28

Rabat Morocco; the International Cultural “Halaqa”, Sana’a Yemen; Ashford Visual Artists, Kent, England; senior advisor Page

with iNCiA - the International Network of Contemporary Iraqi Artists and associate of the Iraqi Artists Society. His works are in major public and private collections. The cultural and historical resonance between tradition and modernity, the dialectics between nature and the synthetic are subjects of his art and research.

Mr. Tariq Shafiq Managing Director of Petrolog & Associates Ltd. Chair of Fertile Crescent Oil, Chair of Al-Mansour Petroleum Consultants. Mr. Shafiq was one of the Founders and Directors of the Iraqi National Oil Company (INOC), in which he also served as Vice Chairman and Executive Director from 1964 to 1967. Prior to this, he served for ten years with the Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC) in various technical capacities in Iraq and London from 1954 to 1964, including as Head of Petroleum Engineering from 1963 to 1964. He also worked with the Kellog Corporation on the construction of the Dora Refinery in Iraq from 1953 to 1954. Mr. Shafiq has a B.Sc. in Petroleum Engineering from the University of California, Berkley, and was granted an Honorary Masters degree from Oxford University in 1980. He has a long working experience in the oil and gas industry world-wide, including examining upstream oil production policy, evaluating and negotiating petroleum agreements, and carrying out technical and economic feasibility studies on oil and gas discoveries, refineries and pipelines.

Dr. Thamir Uqaili BDM, Baker Hughes, Baghdad, Iraq.

Dr. Muhammad Ali Zainy Senior Energy Economist & Analyst, CGES, London, UK. Born in Iraq where he won a scholarship to study in the United Kingdom. Graduated with a B.Sc in Electrical Engineering from Birmingham University in 1962. Returned to Iraq, and worked for 13 years in the areas of engineering and management for various administrations of the Iraqi Ministry of Oil. Obtained a Law degree in 1973, from Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad while working for Ministry of Oil. Won another

scholarship to study for a doctorate in petroleum economics in 1974, resigned his post as Senior Project Engineer with the 29 Page

Oil Refineries Administration in 1975 and left Iraq to study at the Colorado School of Mines (Colorado, USA) where he obtained a M.Sc. (1976) and a PhD in Petroleum Economics in 1980. The title of his Masters thesis was “Economic Evaluation of the Petroleum Industry of Iraq,” and the title his doctoral dissertation was “OPEC and Oil Production Policy as Affected by Absorptive Capacity: a Case Study of Iraq.” Dr. Zainy returned to the Ministry of Oil of Iraq in 1980 where he worked for two years as Director of the Energy Studies Department. After representing Iraq in an OPEC conference in Vienna in October 1982, Dr. Zainy defected to the United States, along with his wife and four children. Between 1983 and 1998, he worked in the oil industry in the United States, including seven years as Executive Vice President of the Colorado- based oil company “Intoil Inc.” During this time, and also worked as a consultant and wrote a book (in ) about the Iraqi economy entitled The Iraqi Economy: Past, Present and Future Options. Dr. Zainy joined the London based Centre for Global Energy Studies (CGES) in January 1999 as Senior Energy Economist and Analyst, where he focused on the political economies of the Arabian Gulf countries. In 2003, Dr. Zainy went to Iraq as Oil Adviser with the Coalition Provisional Authority in Baghdad to oversee the restoration of the war-damaged Iraqi oil infrastructure, four months later he resigned as a result of his dissatisfaction with the American team and with what was going on in Iraq at that time, and returned to London to rejoin the CGES team again.

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