Communications Bill 311 Part 4 — Licensing of TV Reception
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Gigabit-Broadband in the UK: Government Targets and Policy
BRIEFING PAPER Number CBP 8392, 30 April 2021 Gigabit-broadband in the By Georgina Hutton UK: Government targets and policy Contents: 1. Gigabit-capable broadband: what and why? 2. Gigabit-capable broadband in the UK 3. Government targets 4. Government policy: promoting a competitive market 5. Policy reforms to help build gigabit infrastructure Glossary www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary 2 Gigabit-broadband in the UK: Government targets and policy Contents Summary 3 1. Gigabit-capable broadband: what and why? 5 1.1 Background: superfast broadband 5 1.2 Do we need a digital infrastructure upgrade? 5 1.3 What is gigabit-capable broadband? 7 1.4 Is telecommunications a reserved power? 8 2. Gigabit-capable broadband in the UK 9 International comparisons 11 3. Government targets 12 3.1 May Government target (2018) 12 3.2 Johnson Government 12 4. Government policy: promoting a competitive market 16 4.1 Government policy approach 16 4.2 How much will a nationwide gigabit-capable network cost? 17 4.3 What can a competitive market deliver? 17 4.4 Where are commercial providers building networks? 18 5. Policy reforms to help build gigabit infrastructure 20 5.1 “Barrier Busting Task Force” 20 5.2 Fibre broadband to new builds 22 5.3 Tax relief 24 5.4 Ofcom’s work in promoting gigabit-broadband 25 5.5 Consumer take-up 27 5.6 Retiring the copper network 28 Glossary 31 ` Contributing Authors: Carl Baker, Section 2, Broadband coverage statistics Cover page image copyright: Blue Fiber by Michael Wyszomierski. -
2 Intelligent Network Development and Research Methods 15 2.1 Introduction
Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs The influence of standardisation and regulation on the development of intelligent networks Thesis How to cite: Shepherd, John William (2004). The influence of standardisation and regulation on the development of intelligent networks. PhD thesis The Open University. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 2004 John William Shepherd Version: Version of Record Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21954/ou.ro.0000f9e4 Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk L/fJg_i5 srTTtJw::T-Z:rt:> THE INFLUENCE OF STANDARDISATION AND REGULATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTELLIGENT NETWORKS John William Shepherd MBABA(Hons) Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Telematics Faculty of Technology Open University 30**^ September 2003 ProQuest Number: C819050 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest C819050 Published by ProQuest LLO (2019). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLO. -
Communications Bill (Volume II)
Communications Bill (Volume II) The Bill is divided into two volumes. Volume I contains Clauses 1 to 355. Volume II contains Clauses 356 to 403 and the Schedules. CONTENTS PART 1 FUNCTIONS OF OFCOM Transferred and assigned functions 1 Functions and general powers of OFCOM 2 Transfer of functions of pre-commencement regulators General duties in carrying out functions 3 General duties of OFCOM 4 Duties for the purpose of fulfilling Community obligations 5 Directions in respect of networks and spectrum functions 6 Duties to review regulatory burdens 7 Duty to carry out impact assessments 8Duty to publish and meet promptness standards 9 Secretary of State’s powers in relation to promptness standards Media literacy 10 Duty to promote media literacy OFCOM’s Content Board 11 Duty to establish and maintain Content Board 12 Functions of the Content Board Functions for the protection of consumers 13 Consumer research 14 Duty to publish and take account of research 15 Consumer consultation 16 Membership etc. of the Consumer Panel 17 Committees and other procedure of the Consumer Panel 18 Power to amend remit of Consumer Panel HL Bill 41 53/2 iv Communications Bill International matters 19 Representation on international and other bodies 20 Directions for international purposes in respect of broadcasting functions General information functions 21 Provision of information to the Secretary of State 22 Community requirement to provide information 23 Publication of information and advice for consumers etc. Employment in broadcasting 24 Training and equality of opportunity Charging 25 General power to charge for services Guarantees 26 Secretary of State guarantees for OFCOM borrowing Provisions supplemental to transfer of functions 27 Transfers of property etc. -
Centre for Law, Economics and Society Research Paper Series: 1/2019
Centre for Law, Economics and Society Research Paper Series: 1/2019 Are Economists Kings? Economic Evidence and Discretionary Assessments at the UK Utility Regulatory Agencies Despoina Mantzari Centre for Law, Economics and Society CLES Faculty of Laws, UCL Director: Professor Ioannis Lianos CLES Research Paper Series 1/2019 Are Economists Kings? Economic Evidence and Discretionary Assessments at the UK Utility Regulatory Agencies Despoina Mantzari June 2019 Centre for Law, Economics and Society (CLES) Faculty of Laws, UCL London, WC1H 0EG The CLES Research Paper Series can be found at www.ucl.ac.uk/cles/research-papers Pre-published version of: Despoina Mantzari, ‘Are Economists Kings? Economic Evidence and Discretionary Assessments at the UK Utility Regulatory Agencies’, Journal of Antitrust Enforcement, DOI: 10.1093/jaenfo/jnaa007 All rights reserved. No part of this paper may be reproduced in any form without permission of the author ISBN 978-1-910801-25-3 © Despoina Mantzari 2019 Centre for Law, Economics and Society Faculty of Laws, UCL London, WC1H 0EG United Kingdom ARE ECONOMISTS KINGS? ECONOMIC EVIDENCE AND DISCRETIONARY ASSESSMENTS AT THE UK UTILITY REGULATORY AGENCIES Despoina Mantzari* * Lecturer in Competition Law and Policy, University College London, Faculty of Laws. Email: [email protected]. I thank Ioannis Lianos, Diamond Ashiagbor, Stephen Littlechild, Andriani Kalintiri, Maria Ioannidou, the two anonymous reviewers, as well as participants at the IALS 2018 Lunchtime seminar series, the UCL Laws 2019 Lunchtime Research Seminars, the Annual Meeting of Law and Society 2018, the UK IVR conference 2017 (where an early draft of this paper received the ‘best early career paper prize’) as well as stakeholders of the Essential Services Access Network (ESAN) and policymakers at UK Office for Gas and Electricity Markets (Ofgem) for helpful comments and discussions on earlier versions of this paper. -
Technology, Media and Telecommunications Review
Telecommunications Review Telecommunications the Technology, Media and and Media Technology, Technology, Media and Telecommunications Review Eleventh Edition Editor Matthew T Murchison Eleventh Edition lawreviews © 2020 Law Business Research Ltd Technology, Media and Telecommunications Review Eleventh Edition Reproduced with permission from Law Business Research Ltd This article was first published in December 2020 For further information please contact [email protected] Editor Matthew T Murchison lawreviews © 2020 Law Business Research Ltd PUBLISHER Tom Barnes SENIOR BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT MANAGER Nick Barette BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT MANAGER Joel Woods SENIOR ACCOUNT MANAGERS Pere Aspinall, Jack Bagnall ACCOUNT MANAGERS Olivia Budd, Katie Hodgetts, Reece Whelan PRODUCT MARKETING EXECUTIVE Rebecca Mogridge RESEARCH LEAD Kieran Hansen EDITORIAL COORDINATOR Gavin Jordan PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS DIRECTOR Adam Myers PRODUCTION EDITOR Anna Andreoli SUBEDITOR Martin Roach CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Nick Brailey Published in the United Kingdom by Law Business Research Ltd, London Meridian House, 34–35 Farringdon Street, London, EC4A 4HL, UK © 2020 Law Business Research Ltd www.TheLawReviews.co.uk No photocopying: copyright licences do not apply. The information provided in this publication is general and may not apply in a specific situation, nor does it necessarily represent the views of authors’ firms or their clients. Legal advice should always be sought before taking any legal action based on the information provided. The publishers -
AUTHORITY REQUESTS for ACCESS to ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION – Legal Overview
AUTHORITY REQUESTS FOR ACCESS TO ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION – legal overview MAY 2015 CONTENTS MAY 2015 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION | P 3 NORWAY | PAGE 33 SWEDEN | PAGE 43 DENMARK | PAGE 14 HUNGARY* SERBIA | PAGE 37 MONTENEGRO | PAGE 25 BULGARIA | PAGE 8 PAKISTAN* INDIA* BANGLADESH | PAGE 5 MYANMAR | PAGE 30 THAILAND | PAGE 48 MALAYSIA | PAGE 18 * these countries are covered in other reports, see ‘Introduction’ DISCLAIMER: Telenor Group is thankful for Hogan Lovells’ assistance in preparing this legal overview. Hogan Lovells has acted solely as legal adviser to Telenor Group. This overview may not be relied upon as legal advice by any other person, and neither Telenor Group nor Hogan Lovells accept any responsibility or liability (whether arising in tort (including negligence), contract or otherwise) to any other person in relation to [this report] or its contents or any reliance which any other person may place upon it. COPYRIGHT LICENSE: This legal overview is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License 2015 by Telenor ASA 2 PB INTRODUCTION MAY 2015 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION rights to privacy and freedom of expression; others use much wider-ranging powers with substantially greater human rights This document provides an overview of the most common kinds impacts. Some of the statutes in question are lengthy and of laws which compel the Telenor Group to give government contain carefully expressed checks and balances. Others are authorities access to customer communications in ten of the only a few pages long, with unchecked and sweeping powers countries in which Telenor operates. The remaining three set out in a few short sentences. -
! I9mnm 11M Illulm Ummllm Glpe-PUNE-005404 I the POST OFFICE the WHITEHALL SERIES Editld Hy Sill JAME
hlllllljayarao GadgillibraJ)' ! I9mnm 11m IllUlm ummllm GlPE-PUNE-005404 I THE POST OFFICE THE WHITEHALL SERIES Editld hy Sill JAME. MARCHANT, 1.1.1., 1.L.D:- THE HOME OFFICE. By Sir Edward Troup, II.C.B., II.C.".O. Perma",,'" UtuUr-S_.uuy 01 SIIJU ill tJu H~ 0ffiu. 1908·1922. MINISTRY OF HEALTH. By Sir Arthur Newsholme. II.C.B. ".D., PoIl.C.P.. PriMpiM MId;';; OjJiur LoetII Goo_"'" B04Id £"gla"d ..... WiMeI 1908.1919, ","g'" ill 1M .Mi"isI" 01 H..ult. THE INDIA OFFICE. By Sir Malcolm C. C. Seton, II.C.B. Dep..,)! Undn·S,erela" 01 SIal. ,;"u 1924- THE DOMINIONS AND COLONIAL OFFICES. By Sir George V. Fiddes, G.c.... G •• K.C.B. P_'" Undn-SeC1'eIA" 01 Sial. lor 1M Cokmitl. Igl().lg2l. THE POST OFFICE. By Sir Evelyn Murray, II.C.B. S_.uuy 10 1M POll Offiu.mu 1914. THE BOARD OF EDUCATION. B1 Sir Lewis Amherst Selby Blgge, BT•• II.C.B. PermaffMII S_,. III" BOMd 0/ £duUlliotlI9u-lg2,. THE POST OFFICE By SIR EVELYN MURRAY, K.C.B. Stt",ary to tht POI' Offict LONDON ~ NEW YORK G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS LTD. F7 MIIIk ""J P,.;"I,J", G,.,tli Bril";,, till. &Mpll Prinl;,,: WtIf'tt. GtII, SIf'tI'. Km~. w.e., PREFACE No Department of State touches the everyday life of the nation more closely than the Post Office. Most of us use it daily, but apart from those engaged in its administration there are relatively few who have any detailed knowledge of the problems with which it has to deal, or the machinery by which it is catried on. -
Confirmation Decision Under Section 139A of the Communications Act
Confirmation decision under section 139A of the Communications Act 2003 relating to contravention of information requirements Confirmation Decision issued to British Telecommunications plc by the Office of Communications (“Ofcom”) Non-confidential version Redactions are indicated with [] Issue Date: 5 April 2017 Confirmation decision under section 139A of the Communications Act 2003 About this document This document sets out Ofcom’s confirmation that British Telecommunications plc (“BT”) has contravened requirements to provide information in response to statutory information requests made by Ofcom under sections 135 and 191 of the Communications Act 2003. These findings relate to BT’s responses to three separate requests by Ofcom for information concerning the provision by BT of Ethernet services. This document also sets out Ofcom’s decision that it is appropriate and proportionate in this case to impose a penalty on BT in respect of the contraventions it has identified. 1 Confirmation decision under section 139A of the Communications Act 2003 Contents Section Page 1 Introduction and Background 3 2 Confirmation of contravention of the BCMR s135 Notice 7 3 Confirmation of contravention of the Dispute s191 Notice 12 4 Confirmation of contravention of the Investigation s135 Notice 17 5 Penalty 21 Annex Page 1 Legal framework 27 2 Notification 31 3 List of additional annexes 34 Confirmation decision under section 139A of the Communications Act 2003 Section 1 1 Introduction and Background 1.1 This document confirms that we are satisfied that British Telecommunications plc (“BT”) has contravened requirements to provide information in response to statutory information requests made by Ofcom under sections 135 and 191 of the Communications Act 2003 (the “Act”). -
Modernise Or Decline Policies to Maintain the Universal Postal
Modernise or decline Policies to maintain the universal postal service in the United Kingdom. 16 December 2008 An independent review of the UK postal services sector Richard Hooper CBE | Dame Deirdre Hutton | Ian R Smith Cm 7529 £26.60 Modernise or decline Policies to maintain the universal postal service in the United Kingdom. 16 December 2008 An independent review of the UK postal services sector Richard Hooper CBE | Dame Deirdre Hutton | Ian R Smith Cm 7529 £26.60 0 Crown Copyright 2008 The text in this document (excluding the Royal Arms and other departmental or agency logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context.The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Where we have identified any third party copyright material you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. For any other use of this material please write to Office of Public Sector Information, Information Policy Team, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 4DU or e-mail: [email protected] ISBN:9780101752923 Contents Acknowledgements 4 Headlines 6 Executive summary 8 Introduction 18 PART 1: SOME BASIC FACTS 22 A brief guide to the postal service 23 Not the Post Office 24 Who uses postal services? 24 Definition of the postal market 25 The letters process 27 The introduction of competition 28 PART 2: THE ISSUES 30 Post matters 31 What is the universal service? 32 What difference does it make? 32 Public opinion 32 Residential -
High Court Judgment Template
Neutral Citation Number: [2020] EWCA CIV 183 Case No: A4/2019/1337-1340 IN THE COURT OF APPEAL (CIVIL DIVISION) ON APPEAL FROM THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE BUSINESS AND PROPERTY COURTS OF ENGLAND AND WALES COMMERCIAL COURT (QBD) [2019] EWHC 1234 (Comm) Rolls Building Royal Courts of Justice Fetter Lane, London, EC4A 1NL Date: 19/02/2020 Before: SIR GEOFFREY VOS, CHANCELLOR OF THE HIGH COURT LORD JUSTICE UNDERHILL, VICE PRESIDENT OF THE COURT OF APPEAL (CIVIL DIVISION) and LORD JUSTICE SIMON B E T W E E N : VODAFONE LIMITED TELEFÓNICA UK LIMITED EE LIMITED HUTCHISON 3G UK LIMITED Claimants/Respondents - and - THE OFFICE OF COMMUNICATIONS Defendant/Appellant - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ms Monica Carss-Frisk QC and Ms Emily Neill (instructed by Towerhouse LLP) for Vodafone Ltd Mr Tom de la Mare QC and Mr Tom Richards (instructed by DWF Law LLP) for Telefónica UK Ltd Mr Daniel Cashman (instructed directly) for Hutchison 3G Ltd Mr Steven Elliott QC and Mr Philip Woolfe (instructed by BT Legal) for EE Ltd Mr Tom Weisselberg QC, Mr Ajay Ratan and Mr Andrew Trotter (instructed directly) for OFCOM Hearing dates: 28th, 29th and 30th January 2020 Approved Judgment I direct that pursuant to CPR PD 39A para 6.1 no official shorthand note shall be taken of this Judgment and that copies of this version as handed down may be treated as authentic. ............................. Vodafone & others v. OFCOM Approved Judgment Sir Geoffrey Vos, Chancellor of the High Court: Introduction 1. The issue before the court in this appeal is beguilingly simple. The 2015 Regulations1 made by The Office of Communications, the defendant and appellant (“Ofcom”), were quashed by the Court of Appeal on 22nd November 2017 in EE Ltd v. -
Condoc.Pdf (PDF File, 229.2
Simplifying non-geographic numbers – change of implementation date Proposal to move the implementation date of the new rules governing Freephone and revenue sharing ranges from 26 June 2015 to 1 July 2015 Consultation Publication date: 19 January 2015 Closing date for responses: 20 February 2015 Change of implementation date for change to Freephone and revenue sharing ranges About this document This document is a consultation on changing the implementation date for the introduction of the new rules governing Freephone (080 and 116) and revenue sharing number ranges (084/087/09/118). In December 2013 Ofcom decided to change the regulation of Freephone and the revenue sharing number ranges. The changes were that: • Freephone should be free to callers from all telephones (fixed or mobile); • Revenue sharing ranges should be billed in an unbundled manner – that the caller charge should be in two parts, a service charge which is the portion of the charge passed back to the party being called and an access charge which is the charge set by the caller’s phone company. The date set in our regulations for implementation of these new rules was 26 June 2015. However, we have received widespread representations from the industry that for billing and communications purposes, and for the benefit of consumers, a start date at the beginning of a calendar month would be preferable. We are, therefore, consulting on changing to the implementation date to 1 July 2015. Change of implementation date for change to Freephone and revenue sharing ranges Contents -
Papers on Parliament Magna Carta 800 Symposium Parliament House, Canberra, 30 October 2015
Papers on Parliament Magna Carta 800 Symposium Parliament House, Canberra, 30 October 2015 NUMBER 65 Proceedings of a symposium held by the Department of the Senate and the Rule of Law Institute of Australia to commemorate the 800th anniversary of the sealing of Magna Carta FEBRUARY 2016 Published and printed by the Department of the Senate Parliament House, Canberra ISSN 1031–976X Published by the Department of the Senate, 2016 ISSN 1031–976X Papers on Parliament is edited and managed by the Research Section of the Department of the Senate. Edited by Paula Waring All editorial inquiries should be made to: Assistant Director of Research Research Section Department of the Senate PO Box 6100 Parliament House CANBERRA ACT 2600 Telephone: (02) 6277 3164 Email: [email protected] To order copies of Papers on Parliament On publication, new issues of Papers on Parliament are sent free of charge to subscribers on our mailing list. If you wish to be included on that mailing list, please contact the Research Section of the Department of the Senate at: Telephone: (02) 6277 3074 Email: [email protected] Printed copies of previous issues of Papers on Parliament may be provided on request if they are available. Past issues are available online at www.aph.gov.au/pops. ii Contents Contributors iv Welcome Rosemary Laing 1 Nicholas Cowdery 3 Magna Carta: Enduring Values for Modern Australia Concetta Fierravanti-Wells 5 Magna Carta and the Rule of Law Tradition Martin Krygier 11 Magna Carta and the Executive James Spigelman 31 Magna Carta in Australia 1803–2015 David Clark 43 The Other 1215 Desmond Manderson 63 Magna Carta in Print and in English Translation Stephanie Trigg 75 Magna Carta: Personal Encounters, Popular Culture and Australian Links Kathleen Neal 85 Andrew Lynch 95 David Headon 105 iii Contributors Dr Rosemary Laing has served as Clerk of the Senate since December 2009.