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Harvestmen Fauna of Gümüshane and Bayburt in Turkey

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Harvestmen Fauna of Gümüshane and Bayburt in Turkey ©Zoologische Staatssammlung München/Verlag Friedrich Pfeil; download www.pfeil-verlag.de SPIXIANA 38 1 29-38 München, August 2015 ISSN 0341-8391 Harvestmen fauna of Gümüshane and Bayburt in Turkey (Arachnida, Opiliones) Kemal Kurt & Ömer Köksal Erman Kurt, K. & Erman, Ö. K. 2015. Harvestmen fauna of Gümüshane and Bayburt in Turkey (Arachnida, Opiliones). Spixiana 38 (1): 29-38. In this study, all samples were collected from Turkey (Gümüshane and Bayburt provinces) between June 2010 and October 2012. They were evaluated systemati- cally. As a result of these evaluations, 20 species in 14 genera belonging to 4 fami- lies were determined. One of them, Rilaena triangularis (Herbst, 1799), is recorded for the first time from Turkey. GPS data of each collecting site, and distribution in Turkey and all over the world of these species are presented in the text. Kemal Kurt (corresponding author), Gümüshane University, Siran Vocational High School, 29700 Gümüshane, Turkey; e-mail: [email protected] Ömer Köksal Erman, Atatürk University, Science Faculty, Department of Biol- ogy, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey Introduction defined as a transition between the Eastern Black Sea and Eastern Anatolia, has predominant features of Harvestmen is the third largest order of the Arach- continental climate. For this reason, the summers nida classis after mites and spiders. Up to now, in are hot and dry, while winters are cold and rainy. total 310 species in Europe, 801 in the palaearctic In this study, totally 20 species belonging to 14 region and 6456 species in the world have been genera of the families Dicranolasmatidae, Nemas- determined (Mitov 2007, Kury 2012). Only 100 spe- tomatidae, Phalangiidae and Trogulidae have been cies and one subspecies of harvestmen have been recorded from Gümüshane and Bayburt provinces of recorded from Turkey (Mitov 2012). Turkey. The aim of this study is to make a contribu- The research area, Gümüshane province and tion to the Turkish harvestmen fauna. Bayburt province (Fig. 1), is located in the north- east of Turkey. Gümüshane is situated in the east of Bayburt, west of Giresun, north of Trabzon and south Materials and methods of Erzincan, 38°45'-40°12' east longitude and 39°45'- 40°50' north latitude. The district covers 6575 km2 and This study was carried out between 2010 and 2012 in lies at an elevation of 1210 m above sea level. Climate the provinces of Gümüshane and Bayburt in Turkey. of Gümüshane is represented as a transition between Samples were collected by hand (with tweezers and Eastern Anatolia and the Black Sea. While Zigana aspirator) and pitfall traps on soil, under stone, and under bark. The specimens were examined under a Mountain prevents dominance of Black Sea climate, Leica EZ4 stereomicroscope and the keys of Martens Kop Mountain prevents dominance of continental (1978, 2006), Chevrizov (1979), Gruber (1998), Hillyard climate. Bayburt is situated in the east of Erzurum, & Sankey (1990) and Chemeris & Kovblyuk (2005) were west of Gümüshane, north of Trabzon and Rize, used for their identification. Examined specimens were south of Erzincan, 40°37' north latitude and 40°45' preserved in 70 % ethanol and deposited in the collec- east longitude, 39°52' south latitude and 39°37' west tion of the Arachnological Laboratory of Siran Vocatio- longitude. It covers 3739 km2 and lies at an average nal School, Gümüshane University (GUSAL). elevation of 1550 m above sea level. Bayburt climate, Abbreviations used in the text: GME (Gümüshane, 29 ©Zoologische Staatssammlung München/Verlag Friedrich Pfeil; download www.pfeil-verlag.de Fig. 1. Research area. 1: Gümüshane province; 2: Bayburt province. center), GSI (Gümüshane, Siran district), GKE (Gümüs- Species list hane, Kelkit district), GTO (Gümüshane, Torul district), GKÜ (Gümüshane, Kürtün district), GKÖ (Gümüshane, Dicranolasmatidae Simon, 1879 Köse district), BME (Bayburt, center), BAY (Bayburt, Aydıntepe district), BDE (Bayburt, Demirözü district). Dicranolasma giljarovi Šilhavý, 1966 The coding system is shown in “Material exa- mined”. In this coding system, first capital letter repre- Material examined. 1M, GKÜ-09a; 1W, 1M, GKÜ-13a; 1W, sents the provinces, other capital letters represent the 1M, GKÜ-13b; 1W, 1M, GKÜ-13c. locality and for the collection date numbers are used. Distribution in the world. Abkhazia, Bulgaria, Rus- sia, Turkey, Ukraine (Snegovaya & Marusik 2012). Results and discussion Distribution in Turkey. Ankara, Van (Kurt et al. 2010), Kastamonu (Snegovaya & Marusik 2012), In this study, we determined and listed the harvest- Gümüshane (present data). men fauna of Gümüshane and Bayburt in Turkey. A total of 1689 individuals were collected from the research area. 379 adult males, 935 adult females Trogulidae Sundevall, 1833 and 375 nymphs were examined. As a result 1117 specimens in Phalangiidae, 186 specimens in Nemas- Trogulus tricarinatus (Linnaeus, 1758) tomatidae, 7 specimens in Dicranolasmatidae and 4 specimens in Trogulidae were found. Totally, Material examined. 1W, GKÜ-09b; 1W, GKÜ-09c; 1W, 1M, GKÜ-10b. 20 species belonging to 14 genera in the families Dicranolasmatidae, Nemastomatidae, Phalangiidae Distribution in the world. Widely distributed and Trogulidae are recorded in the research area. throughout Europe, USA (Mitov 2000, Schönhofer One of them, Rilaena triangularis (Herbst, 1799), is 2013). recorded for the first time in Turkey. Recording of these species from Gümüshane and Bayburt province Distribution in Turkey. Istanbul (Kurt et al. 2010), widens their distribution to Turkey. We suggest Gümüshane (present data). that advanced search will increase numbers of the Turkish harvestmen in the future. Nemastomatidae Simon, 1872 Giljarovia tenebricosa (Redikorzev, 1936) Material examined. 1W, GKÜ-09a; 3W, 1M, GKÜ-10a; 1W, 1M, GKÜ-11a; 1W, 2M, GKÜ-11c; 1W, 2M, GKÜ-11d; 30 ©Zoologische Staatssammlung München/Verlag Friedrich Pfeil; download www.pfeil-verlag.de 1W, 1M, GKÜ-12c; 1W, 1M, GKÜ-13b; 1W, GTO-07a; 2W, Phalangiidae Latreille, 1802 GTO-07b. Lacinius erinaceus Starèga, 1966 Distribution in the world. Abkhazia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russia, Turkey (Martens 2006). Material examined. 1W, GKE-01a; 1W, GKÖ-03b; 1W, 1M, GKÖ-03c; 2W, GKÖ-05a; 2W, GKÖ-05b; 2W, GKÖ-06c; 2W, Distribution in Turkey. Artvin, Rize (Martens GKÖ-07c; 2W, GKÖ-08a; 2W, GKÖ-11a, 2W, GKÖ-12a; 1W, 2006), Gümüshane (present data). GKÜ-03a; 1M, GME-02a; 3W, GME-03a; 2W, GME-05a; 2W, GME-07a; 2W, GSI-01a; 1W, GSI-03b; 1W, GSI-05a; 2W, Histricostoma caucasicum (Redikorzev, 1936) GSI-10a; 2W, GTO-03d; 2W, BDE-04a; 2W, BDE-08a; 2W, BDE-09a; 3W, BME-01a. Material examined. 5W, 2M, GKÜ-01a; 3W, 3M, GKÜ- 03a; 3W, 3M, GKÜ-03b; 2M, GKÜ-08a; 2M, GKÜ-08b; 2W, Distribution in the world. Abkhazia (Starèga 1966), GKÜ-08c; 3W, 3M, GKÜ-10a; 2M, GKÜ-10b; 2M, GKÜ-11a; Turkey (Kurt & Erman 2012). 2W, 2M, GKÜ-11b; 2W, 2M, GKÜ-11c; 2M, GKÜ-11d; 3M, GKÜ-12a; 2M, GKÜ-12b; 2M, GTO-07a; 2M, GTO-07b. Distribution in Turkey. Bayburt, Gümüshane (Kurt & Erman 2012). Distribution in the world. Abkhazia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Russia, Turkey (Martens 2006). Mitopus morio (Fabricius, 1779) Distribution in Turkey. Artvin, Ordu, Rize (Mar- Material examined. 1W, 1M, BME-03a; 2W, BME-03b; 1W, tens 2006), Gümüshane (present data). BME-03c; 1W, 1M, BME-03d; 2W, 1M; BME-06a; 2W, 1M, BME-06a; 2W, 1M, BME-07a; 1W, BME-07b; 1M, BME-09a. Mitostoma gracile (Redikorzev, 1936) Distribution in the world. China, Europe (Iceland Material examined. 1W, 1M, GKÜ-05b; 2W, GKÜ-07b; 1W, and Spitsbergen included), Japan, Iran, North Africa, 1M, GKÜ-07c; 2W, 3M, GKÜ-08c; 1W, 1M, GKÜ-09a; 3W, 1M, North America, Siberia (Spoek 1963). GKÜ-09b; 1W, 1M, GKÜ-10a; 1W, 1M, GKÜ-11a; 1W, 1M, GKÜ-11c; 1W, 1M, GKÜ-15a. Distribution in Turkey. Mardin (Roewer 1959), Nigde (Kurt et al. 2008a), Bayburt (present data). Distribution in the world. Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Georgia, Greece, Russia, Turkey (Martens 2006). Odiellus lendli (Sørensen, 1894) Distribution in Turkey. Kastamonu, Ordu, Rize Material examined. 4W, GKE-06a; 3W, GKE-07a; 1W, (Martens 2006), Gümüshane (present data). 1M, GKE-07b; 1W, 1M, GKE-07c; 3W, 2M, GKÖ-01a; 3W, 2M, GKÖ-01b; 1W, 1M, GKÖ-02a; 1W, 1M, GKÖ-02b; Paranemastoma kalischevskyi (Roewer, 1951) 3M, GKÖ-02c; 2W, 1M, GKÖ-03a; 2W, 1M, GKÖ-03b; 3W, Material examined. 2W, GKÜ-04a; 2W, GKÜ-05a; 1M, 1M, GKÖ-03c; 3W, 1M, GKÖ-03d; 5W, 5M, GKÖ-04a; 3W, GKÜ-10b; 3M, GKÜ-10c; 2W, 3M, GKÜ-10d; 1W, 1M, GKÜ- 3M, GKÖ-05a; 4W, 3M, GKÖ-05b; 3W, 4M, GKÖ-05c; 2W, 11d; 1W, 1M, GKÜ-12b; 3W, 1M, GKÜ-12c; 1W, 1M, GKÜ- GKÖ-06c; 8W, 5M, GKÖ-09a; 3W, GSI-01a; 2W, GSI-03a; 13b; 1W, 2M, GKÜ-14a; 3W, 3M, GKÜ-14b; 3W, GKÜ-15a; 3W, GSI-04a; 3M, GKÖ-05a; 2W, GSI-06a; 1W, GSI-09a; 3W, GKÜ-15b; 1W, 3M, GKÜ-17a; 3W, 1M, GTO-08a; 3W, 3M, 2W, 3M, GTO-01a; 1W, 2M, BAY-02a; 1W, 1M, BAY-03a; 1W, GTO-08b; 5W, BME-03c; 4W, BME-13a; 2W, 2M, BME-14a. BDE-02b; 5W, BDE-04a; 5M, BDE-04a; 2W, BDE-06a; 2W, BME-01a; 2W, 1M, BME-01b; 3W, 2M, BME-01e; 2W, BME- Distribution in the world. Abkhazia, Azerbaijan, 02e; 4W, 4M BME-08a; 5W, 2M, BME-09a; 4W, BME-10a. Georgia (Martens 2006), Turkey (Kurt et al. 2013). Distribution in the world. All over Europe and east Distribution in Turkey. Bayburt, Gümüshane (Kurt to Caucasia (Snegovaya & Marusik 2012). et al. 2013). Distribution in Turkey. Antalya (Çorak et al. 2014), Bayburt, Gümüshane (Kurt & Erman 2011), Paranemastoma cf. sillii sillii (Hermann, 1871) Gümüsova (Düzce)-Hendek (Sakarya) (Snegovaya Material examined. 2M, GKÜ-05a; 2M, GKÜ-10c; 1W, & Marusik 2012). GKÜ-13b; 1W, 1M, GKÜ-14a; 1W, 1M, GTO-03a; 1W, 1M, GTO-03b; 2M, GTO-07a; 1W, 1M, GTO-08a; 1W, 1M, GTO- Oligolophus tridens (C. L. Koch, 1836) 08b; 2M, BME-06b; 1M, BME-07a; 1W, 1M, BME-07b.
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