Building America - Week 3
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BUILDING AMERICA - WEEK 3 AMERICAN ARCHITECTS FROM THE 20TH CENTURY FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT, 1867-1959 • Falling Water, Bear Run, Pennsylvania - 1936 • Personal Residence, Oak Park - 1889-1909/1951 • Robie House, Chicago, IL - 1909 • Unity Temple, Oak Park, Chicago, IL - 1906 • Unitarian Meeting House, Shorewood Hills, WI - 1947 • Larkin Building, Buffalo, NY - 1903 • Aline Barnsdall - Holly Hock House, Los Angeles, CA - 1920 • Johnson Wax Head Quarters, Racine, WI - 1939/1944/1951 • Taliesin West, Scottsdale, AZ - 1938 • Price Company Tower, Bartlesville, OK - 1952 • Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York City, NY - 1959 JULIA MORGAN, 1872 -1957 • Hearst Castle at San Simeon - 1910-1919 • YWCA’s in California - 1900-1940 HENRY BACON, 1866 -1924 • Lincoln Memorial - 1922 JOHN RUSSELL POPE, 1874 -1937 • Jefferson Memorial - 1939-1943 • The National Gallery of Art (West Wing) CASS GILBERT, 1859- 1934 • Woolworth Building - 1913 - 792 feet high neo-gothic skyscraper, • U.S. Supreme Court Building, Washington D.C. - 1935 THE BAUHAUS SCHOOL IN GERMANY International Style WALTER GROPIUS*, 1883- 1969 • TAC -The Architect’s Collaborative, Cambridge, MA - 1946-1995 • Director of Bauhaus in Germany - 1930-1933 • Gropius House, Cambridge, MA - 1938 • Pan Am Building, New York City, NY - 1958-1963 • Park Side Elementary School, Columbus, IN - 1962 • AIA Headquarters, Washington D.C. - 1973 LUDWIG MIES VAN DER ROHE, 1886-1969 • German (Barcelona) Pavilion, Spain - 1929 • Bauhaus, Germany - 1923 • Farnsworth House, Chicago, IL - 1946-1951 • Director - Illinois Institute of Technology - 1937 • S.R. Crown Hall, Chicago, IL - 1956 • IBM Building, Chicago, IL - 1959 • Seagram Building, New York City, NY - 1958 Continued on back MODERN ARCHITECTURE AND LATE MODERN ARCHITECTURE ELIEL SAARINEN* (Father), 1873-1950 • Cranbrook Educational Community, MI - 1940 • First Christian Church, Columbus, IN - 1942 EERO SAARINEN* (Son), 1910-1961 • Saint Louis Gateway Arch - 1950 (Jefferson National Expansion Memorial) • TWA Terminal Building, New York City, NY - 1960 • Dulles International Air Port, Washington D.C. - 1958 • Kresge Auditorium, Harvard, Cambridge, MA - 1955 • North Christian Church, Columbus, IN - 1959 • Miller House, Columbus, IN - 1957 LOUIS KAHN, 1901-1974 India • Kimbrell Art Museum, Dallas, TX - 1966-1972 • National Assembly Building, Dhaka, Bangladesh - 1962-1974 HARRY WEESE*, 1915-1998 • First Baptist Church, Columbus, IN - 1965 • Washington D.C. Metro System - 1976 • Actor’s Theatre, Louisville, KY - 1972 (Pamela Brown Auditorium) RICHARD MEIER*, 1934 • Douglas House, Lake Michigan Shoreline, Harbor Springs, MI - 1973 • Athenaeum, New Harmony, IN - 1979 • Cliffy Creek School, Columbus, IN - 1982 • High Museum, Atlanta, GA - 1984 • Getty Center, Los Angeles, CA - 1997 I. M. PEI*, 1917 • National Galley of Art (East Wing), Washington D.C. - 1982 • JFK Library, Boston, MA - 1979 • Cleo Rogers Library, Columbus, IN - 1963 KEVIN ROUCHE* (Partner with Eero Saarinen), 1922 • The Ford Foundation, New York City, NY - 1968 • College Life Insurance Co. (The Pyramids), Indianapolis, IN - 1974 • Cummins International Headquarters, Columbus, IN - 1985 POST MODERN ARCHITECTURE AND BEYOND PHILIP JOHNSON, 1906-2005 • The Glass House - 1949 • Seagram Building - 1956 (Interior Spaces) • Crystal Cathedral, Garden Grove, CA - 1981 • ATT Building, New York City, NY - 1984 • PPG Head Quarters, Pittsburgh, PA - 1984 ROBERT A. M. STERN* , 1939 (Post Modern, New Classical Architecture) • Columbus Hospital, Columbus, IN CHARLES MOORE, 1925-1993 • SEA RANCH, Sonoma County, CA - 1968 • PIAZZA D’ITALIA, New Orleans, LA - 1978 ROBERT VENTURI, 1925 DENISE SCOTT BROWN, 1931 • A duck is a duck until it is a building • “Decorated Sheds” • Venturi House, Philadelphia, PA - 1964 • Benjamin Franklin House Reconstruction, Philadelphia, PA - 1974 “Franklin Court” • Fire House Number 4, Columbus, IN - 1968 • Vail Vacation House, Vail, CO - 1977 • Coxe-Hayden House, Block Island, RI - 1981 • Lieb Beach House, Barnegat Light, N.J - 1967 MICHAEL GRAVES, 1934 • The Portland Municipal Office Building - 1982 • Humana Building, Louisville, KY - 1982 (Competition Winner) • Target Products (on-going) • Indianapolis Art Center - 1996 AMERICAN ARCHITECTS FROM THE 21ST CENTURY DECONSTRUCTION ARCHITECTURE FRANK GEHRY, 1929 • Personal Residence - 1977 • Guggenheim Museum, Bilboa, Spain - 1997 • Walt Disney Concert Hall, Los Angeles, CA - 2003 • Ray and Maria Stata Center, Cambridge, MA - 2004 - MIT Academic Complex STEVEN HOLL, 1947 • Dreamland Heights, Seaside, FL - 1987 • St. Ignatius Chapel, Seattle, WA - 1994-1996 • Simmons Hall, MIT, Cambridge, MA - 2003.