PIERIDAE - 15 Spp

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

PIERIDAE - 15 Spp Checklist of the 167 Butterfly Species of SC Observer(s): _____________________________ PIERIDAE - 15 spp. in SC LYCAENIDAE - 27 spp. in SC Sulphurs (Coliadinae) Blues (Polyommatinae) ________________________________________ __ Orange-barred Sulphur - Phoebis philea __ Eastern Tailed-Blue - Cupido comyntas Date: ___________________________________ __ Large Orange Sulphur - P. agarithe __ Ceraunus Blue - Hemiargus ceraunus Time: ___________________________________ Whites (Pierinae) RIODINIDAE - 1 sp. in SC __ Falcate Orangetip - Anthocharis midea Location: ________________________________ Metalmarks (Riodininae) __ Great Southern White - Ascia monuste __ Little Metalmark - Calephelis virginiensis County: _________________________________ __ Checkered White - Pontia protodice NYMPHALIDAE - 44 spp. in SC Weather: ________________________________ __ Cabbage White - Pieris rapae __ West Virginia White - P. virginiensis Snouts (Libytheinae) Species Total: ____________________________ __ American Snout - Libytheana carinenta LYCAENIDAE - 27 spp. in SC Notes: Milkweed Butterflies (Danainae) Harvesters (Miletinae) __ Monarch - Danaus plexippus __ Harvester - Feniseca tarquinius __ Queen - D. gilippus Coppers (Lycaeninae) Heliconians and Fritillaries (Heliconiinae) __ American Copper - Lycaena phlaeas __ Julia - Dryas iulia Hairstreaks (Theclinae) __ Zebra Longwing - Heliconius charithonia __ Great Purple Hairstreak - Atlides halesus __ Gulf Fritillary - Dione vanillae __ White-M Hairstreak - Parrhasius m-album __ Variegated Fritillary - Euptoieta claudia __ Red-banded Hairstreak - Calycopis cecrops __ Meadow Fritillary - Boloria bellona __ Gray Hairstreak - Strymon melinus __ Diana Fritillary - Argynnis diana PAPILIONIDAE - 8 spp. in SC __ Juniper Hairstreak - Callophrys gryneus __ Great Spangled Fritillary - A. cybele Swallowtails (Papilioninae) __ Hessel's Hairstreak - C. hesseli __ Aphrodite Fritillary - A. aphrodite __ Zebra Swallowtail - Eurytides marcellus __ Brown Elfin - C. augustinus Admirals and Relatives (Limenitidinae) __ Pipevine Swallowtail - Battus philenor __ Frosted Elfin - C. irus __ Viceroy - Limenitis archippus __ Black Swallowtail - Papilio polyxenes __ Henry's Elfin - C. henrici __ Red-spotted Purple - L. arthemis __ Eastern Giant Swallowtail - Heraclides Emperors (Apaturinae) cresphontes __ Eastern Pine Elfin - C. niphon __ Hackberry Emperor - Asterocampa celtis __ Spicebush Swallowtail - Pterourus troilus __ Coral Hairstreak - Satyrium titus __ Tawny Emperor - A. clyton __ Palamedes Swallowtail - P. palamedes __ Oak Hairstreak - S. favonius True Brush-foots (Nymphalinae) __ Eastern Tiger Swallowtail - P. glaucus __ King's Hairstreak - S. kingi __ European Peacock - Aglais io __ Appalachian Tiger Swallowtail - P. __ Striped Hairstreak - S. liparops appalachiensis __ Banded Hairstreak - S. calanus __ Small Tortoiseshell - A. urticae __ Mourning Cloak - Nymphalis antiopa PIERIDAE - 15 spp. in SC __ Edwards' Hairstreak - S. edwardsii __ Question Mark - Polygonia interrogationis Sulphurs (Coliadinae) Blues (Polyommatinae) __ Eastern Comma - P. comma __ Dainty Sulphur - Nathalis iole __ Eastern Pygmy-Blue - Brephidium pseudofea __ Green Comma - P. faunus __ Barred Yellow - Eurema daira __ Cassius Blue - Leptotes cassius __ American Lady - Vanessa virginiensis __ Little Yellow - Pyrisitia lisa __ Silvery Blue - Glaucopsyche lygdamus __ Painted Lady - V. cardui __ Sleepy Orange - Abaeis nicippe __ Spring Azure - Celastrina ladon __ Red Admiral - V. atalanta __ Clouded Sulphur - Colias philodice __ Holly Azure - C. idella __ White Peacock - Anartia jatrophae __ Orange Sulphur - C. eurytheme __ Summer Azure - C. neglecta __ Common Buckeye - Junonia coenia __ Southern Dogface - Zerene cesonia __ Appalachian Azure - C. neglectamajor __ Baltimore Checkerspot - Euphydryas __ Cloudless Sulphur - Phoebis sennae phaeton March 2021 Butterflies of the Carolinas - https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/nbnc/index.html Printed on 2021-09-29 NYMPHALIDAE - 44 spp. in SC HESPERIIDAE - 72 spp. in SC HESPERIIDAE - 72 spp. in SC True Brush-foots (Nymphalinae) Spread-wing Skippers (Pyrginae) Grass Skippers (Hesperiinae) __ Gorgone Checkerspot - Chlosyne gorgone __ Juvenal's Duskywing - Erynnis juvenalis __ Pepper and Salt Skipper - Amblyscirtes __ Silvery Checkerspot - C. nycteis __ Horace's Duskywing - E. horatius hegon __ Texan Crescent - Anthanassa texana __ Zarucco Duskywing - E. zarucco __ Lace-winged Roadside-Skipper - A. aesculapius __ Pearl Crescent - Phyciodes tharos __ Funereal Duskywing - E. funeralis __ Dusky Roadside-Skipper - A. alternata __ Phaon Crescent - P. phaon __ Wild Indigo Duskywing - E. baptisiae __ Common Roadside-Skipper - A. vialis Leafwings (Charaxinae) Grass Skippers (Hesperiinae) __ Bell's Roadside-skipper - A. belli __ Goatweed Leafwing - Anaea andria __ Palatka Skipper - Euphyes pilatka __ Swarthy Skipper - Nastra lherminier Satyrs (Satyrinae) __ Berry's Skipper - E. berryi __ Neamathla Skipper - N. neamathla __ Southern Pearly-eye - Lethe portlandia __ Dion Skipper - E. dion __ Eufala Skipper - Lerodea eufala __ Northern Pearly-eye - L. anthedon __ Dukes' Skipper - E. dukesi __ Clouded Skipper - Lerema accius __ Creole Pearly-eye - L. creola __ Two-spotted Skipper - E. bimacula __ European Skipper - Thymelicus lineola __ Appalachian Brown - L. appalachia __ Dun Skipper - E. vestris __ Southern Skipperling - Copaeodes minima __ Gemmed Satyr - Cyllopsis gemma __ Delaware Skipper - Anatrytone logan __ Salt Marsh Skipper - Panoquina panoquin __ Little Wood-Satyr - Megisto cymela __ Arogos Skipper - Atrytone arogos __ Ocola Skipper - P. ocola __ Carolina Satyr - Hermeuptychia sosybius __ Byssus Skipper - Problema byssus __ Brazilian Skipper - Calpodes ethlius __ Intricate Satyr - H. intricata __ Rare Skipper - P. bulenta __ Least Skipper - Ancyloxypha numitor __ Georgia Satyr - Neonympha areolatus __ Fiery Skipper - Hylephila phyleus __ Yucca Giant-Skipper - Megathymus __ Helicta Satyr - N. helicta __ Whirlabout - Polites vibex yuccae __ Common Wood-Nymph - Cercyonis pegala __ Crossline Skipper - P. origenes __ Cofaqui Giant-Skipper - M. cofaqui HESPERIIDAE - 72 spp. in SC __ Tawny-edged Skipper - P. themistocles __ Peck's Skipper - P. peckius Dicot Skippers (Eudaminae) Developed by: Dennis Forsythe and Tom Howard. __ Southern Broken-Dash - P. otho __ Dorantes Longtail - Thorybes dorantes __ Northern Broken-dash - P. egeremet __ Hoary Edge - T. lyciades __ Little Glassywing - Vernia verna __ Southern Cloudywing - T. bathyllus __ Sachem - Atalopedes campestris __ Northern Cloudywing - T. pylades __ Leonard's Skipper - Hesperia leonardus __ Confused Cloudywing - T. confusis __ Cobweb Skipper - H. metea __ Long-tailed Skipper - Urbanus proteus __ Dotted Skipper - H. attalus __ Golden Banded-Skipper - Telegonus cellus __ Meske's Skipper - H. meskei __ Silver-spotted Skipper - Epargyreus clarus Spread-wing Skippers (Pyrginae) __ Indian Skipper - H. sassacus __ Aaron's Skipper - Poanes aaroni __ Common Sootywing - Pholisora catullus __ Yehl Skipper - P. yehl __ Hayhurst's Scallopwing - Staphylus hayhurstii __ Broad-winged Skipper - P. viator __ Common Checkered-Skipper - Burnsius __ Hobomok Skipper - Lon hobomok communis __ Zabulon Skipper - L. zabulon __ White Checkered-Skipper - B. albescens __ Twin-spot Skipper - Oligoria maculata __ Tropical Checkered-Skipper - B. oileus __ Dusted Skipper - Atrytonopsis hianna __ Dreamy Duskywing - Erynnis icelus __ Loammi Skipper - A. loammi __ Sleepy Duskywing - E. brizo __ Carolina Roadside-Skipper - Amblyscirtes __ Mottled Duskywing - E. martialis carolina __ Reversed Roadside-Skipper - A. reversa March 2021 Butterflies of the Carolinas - https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/nbnc/index.html Printed on 2021-09-29.
Recommended publications
  • Insect Survey of Four Longleaf Pine Preserves
    A SURVEY OF THE MOTHS, BUTTERFLIES, AND GRASSHOPPERS OF FOUR NATURE CONSERVANCY PRESERVES IN SOUTHEASTERN NORTH CAROLINA Stephen P. Hall and Dale F. Schweitzer November 15, 1993 ABSTRACT Moths, butterflies, and grasshoppers were surveyed within four longleaf pine preserves owned by the North Carolina Nature Conservancy during the growing season of 1991 and 1992. Over 7,000 specimens (either collected or seen in the field) were identified, representing 512 different species and 28 families. Forty-one of these we consider to be distinctive of the two fire- maintained communities principally under investigation, the longleaf pine savannas and flatwoods. An additional 14 species we consider distinctive of the pocosins that occur in close association with the savannas and flatwoods. Twenty nine species appear to be rare enough to be included on the list of elements monitored by the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program (eight others in this category have been reported from one of these sites, the Green Swamp, but were not observed in this study). Two of the moths collected, Spartiniphaga carterae and Agrotis buchholzi, are currently candidates for federal listing as Threatened or Endangered species. Another species, Hemipachnobia s. subporphyrea, appears to be endemic to North Carolina and should also be considered for federal candidate status. With few exceptions, even the species that seem to be most closely associated with savannas and flatwoods show few direct defenses against fire, the primary force responsible for maintaining these communities. Instead, the majority of these insects probably survive within this region due to their ability to rapidly re-colonize recently burned areas from small, well-dispersed refugia.
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 12 - Number 1 March 2005
    Utah Lepidopterist Bulletin of the Utah Lepidopterists' Society Volume 12 - Number 1 March 2005 Extreme Southwest Utah Could See Iridescent Greenish-blue Flashes A Little Bit More Frequently by Col. Clyde F. Gillette Battus philenor (blue pipevine swallowtail) flies in the southern two- thirds of Arizona; in the Grand Canyon (especially at such places as Phantom Ranch 8/25 and Indian Gardens 12/38) and at its rims [(N) 23/75 and (S) 21/69]; in the low valleys of Clark Co., Nevada; and infrequently along the Meadow Valley Wash 7/23 which parallels the Utah/Nevada border in Lincoln Co., Nevada. Since this beautiful butterfly occasionally flies to the west, southwest, and south of Utah's southwest corner, one might expect it to turn up now and then in Utah's Mojave Desert physiographic subsection of the Basin and Range province on the lower southwest slopes of the Beaver Dam Mountains, Battus philenor Blue Pipevine Swallowtail Photo courtesy of Randy L. Emmitt www.rlephoto.com or sporadically fly up the "Dixie Corridor" along the lower Virgin River Valley. Even though both of these Lower Sonoran life zone areas reasons why philenor is not a habitual pipevine species.) Arizona's of Utah offer potentially suitable, resident of Utah's Dixie. But I think interesting plant is Aristolochia "nearby" living conditions for Bat. there is basically only one, and that is watsonii (indianroot pipevine), which phi. philenor, such movements have a complete lack of its larval has alternate leaves shaped like a not often taken place. Or, more foodplants in the region.
    [Show full text]
  • Register Now for Williamsburg Gathering
    i Sempervirens Summer 2018 The Quarterly of the Virginia Native Plant Society 2018 Annual Meeting Set for Sept. 14–16 Register now for Williamsburg gathering Article by Cortney Will, John Clayton Chapter e the members of the The conference opens Friday W John Clayton Chapter are evening with an interactive excited to be hosting this year’s presentation by the nonprofit Virginia annual meeting, “Sustaining Center for Inclusive Communities Nature, Sustaining Ourselves,” (VCIC). The center’s work has its over the weekend of Sept. 14–16 roots in the 1930s, when it was at the William & Mary School of organized as a grassroots movement Jessica Hawthorne Kevin Bryan Education in Williamsburg. responding to religious intolerance. environmental justice, and grassroots We have arranged roughly a It has evolved and expanded in the conservation organizations that dozen options for field trips and intervening 80 years, and today the pursue a shared vision of a more plant walks, in addition to excellent center provides programming that diverse and inclusive culture in food and innovative speakers. Walks helps Virginia’s schools, businesses, managing and preserving the will offer a diversity of habitats and communities achieve success nation’s public lands. and local features, including tidal through inclusion. We will welcome While the conference formally salt marshes, hardwood forests, Jessica Hawthorne, director of begins on Friday night, we’re hoping cypress swamps, vernal pools, and programs, who designs and facilitates you’ll join us beforehand for dinner at the William & Mary herbarium, VCIC’s assemblies, one-day youth the Corner Pocket before the program. greenhouse, and College Woods.
    [Show full text]
  • Orange Sulphur, Colias Eurytheme, on Boneset
    Orange Sulphur, Colias eurytheme, on Boneset, Eupatorium perfoliatum, In OMC flitrh Insect Survey of Waukegan Dunes, Summer 2002 Including Butterflies, Dragonflies & Beetles Prepared for the Waukegan Harbor Citizens' Advisory Group Jean B . Schreiber (Susie), Chair Principal Investigator : John A. Wagner, Ph . D . Associate, Department of Zoology - Insects Field Museum of Natural History 1400 South Lake Shore Drive Chicago, Illinois 60605 Telephone (708) 485 7358 home (312) 665 7016 museum Email jwdw440(q-), m indsprinq .co m > home wagner@,fmnh .orq> museum Abstract: From May 10, 2002 through September 13, 2002, eight field trips were made to the Harbor at Waukegan, Illinois to survey the beach - dunes and swales for Odonata [dragonfly], Lepidoptera [butterfly] and Coleoptera [beetles] faunas between Midwest Generation Plant on the North and the Outboard Marine Corporation ditch at the South . Eight species of Dragonflies, fourteen species of Butterflies, and eighteen species of beetles are identified . No threatened or endangered species were found in this survey during twenty-four hours of field observations . The area is undoubtedly home to many more species than those listed in this report. Of note, the endangered Karner Blue butterfly, Lycaeides melissa samuelis Nabakov was not seen even though it has been reported from Illinois Beach State Park, Lake County . The larval food plant, Lupinus perennis, for the blue was not observed at Waukegan. The limestone seeps habitat of the endangered Hines Emerald dragonfly, Somatochlora hineana, is not part of the ecology here . One surprise is the. breeding population of Buckeye butterflies, Junonia coenid (Hubner) which may be feeding on Purple Loosestrife . The specimens collected in this study are deposited in the insect collection at the Field Museum .
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Relationships and Historical Biogeography of Tribes and Genera in the Subfamily Nymphalinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
    Blackwell Science, LtdOxford, UKBIJBiological Journal of the Linnean Society 0024-4066The Linnean Society of London, 2005? 2005 862 227251 Original Article PHYLOGENY OF NYMPHALINAE N. WAHLBERG ET AL Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2005, 86, 227–251. With 5 figures . Phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography of tribes and genera in the subfamily Nymphalinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) NIKLAS WAHLBERG1*, ANDREW V. Z. BROWER2 and SÖREN NYLIN1 1Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden 2Department of Zoology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331–2907, USA Received 10 January 2004; accepted for publication 12 November 2004 We infer for the first time the phylogenetic relationships of genera and tribes in the ecologically and evolutionarily well-studied subfamily Nymphalinae using DNA sequence data from three genes: 1450 bp of cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) (in the mitochondrial genome), 1077 bp of elongation factor 1-alpha (EF1-a) and 400–403 bp of wing- less (both in the nuclear genome). We explore the influence of each gene region on the support given to each node of the most parsimonious tree derived from a combined analysis of all three genes using Partitioned Bremer Support. We also explore the influence of assuming equal weights for all characters in the combined analysis by investigating the stability of clades to different transition/transversion weighting schemes. We find many strongly supported and stable clades in the Nymphalinae. We are also able to identify ‘rogue’
    [Show full text]
  • Superior National Forest
    Admirals & Relatives Subfamily Limenitidinae Skippers Family Hesperiidae £ Viceroy Limenitis archippus Spread-wing Skippers Subfamily Pyrginae £ Silver-spotted Skipper Epargyreus clarus £ Dreamy Duskywing Erynnis icelus £ Juvenal’s Duskywing Erynnis juvenalis £ Northern Cloudywing Thorybes pylades Butterflies of the £ White Admiral Limenitis arthemis arthemis Superior Satyrs Subfamily Satyrinae National Forest £ Common Wood-nymph Cercyonis pegala £ Common Ringlet Coenonympha tullia £ Northern Pearly-eye Enodia anthedon Skipperlings Subfamily Heteropterinae £ Arctic Skipper Carterocephalus palaemon £ Mancinus Alpine Erebia disa mancinus R9SS £ Red-disked Alpine Erebia discoidalis R9SS £ Little Wood-satyr Megisto cymela Grass-Skippers Subfamily Hesperiinae £ Pepper & Salt Skipper Amblyscirtes hegon £ Macoun’s Arctic Oeneis macounii £ Common Roadside-Skipper Amblyscirtes vialis £ Jutta Arctic Oeneis jutta (R9SS) £ Least Skipper Ancyloxypha numitor Northern Crescent £ Eyed Brown Satyrodes eurydice £ Dun Skipper Euphyes vestris Phyciodes selenis £ Common Branded Skipper Hesperia comma £ Indian Skipper Hesperia sassacus Monarchs Subfamily Danainae £ Hobomok Skipper Poanes hobomok £ Monarch Danaus plexippus £ Long Dash Polites mystic £ Peck’s Skipper Polites peckius £ Tawny-edged Skipper Polites themistocles £ European Skipper Thymelicus lineola LINKS: http://www.naba.org/ The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/ in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national
    [Show full text]
  • Butterfly Migrations in Florida: Seasonal Patterns and Long-Term
    POPULATION ECOLOGY Butterfly Migrations in Florida: Seasonal Patterns and Long-Term Changes THOMAS J. WALKER1 Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611Ð0620 Environ. Entomol. 30(6): 1052Ð1060 (2001) ABSTRACT Flight traps at Gainesville, in north-central Florida, operating from 1984 to spring 2000, separated butterßies migrating into the Florida peninsula (SSE Ϯ 90Њ) from those migrating out of the Florida peninsula (NNW Ϯ 90Њ). Five species ßew southward in the fall and northward in the spring: Phoebis sennae (L.), Agraulis vanillae (L.), Junonia coenia (Hu¨ bner), Urbanus proteus (L.), and Eurema lisa (Boisduval & LeConte). Five species had signiÞcant northward ßights in spring but no signiÞcant migration in fall: Pieris rapae (L.), Vanessa virginiensis (Drury), Vanessa atalanta (L.), Eurytides marcellus (Cramer), and Libytheana bachmanii (Kirtland). Danaus plexippus (L.) had a southward ßight in fall but no signiÞcant migration in spring. Eurema daira (Godart) switched from a net movement northward in early fall to a net movement southward in late fall, whereas Eurema nicippe (Cramer) maintained a net movement northward throughout the fall. The major migrants differed signiÞcantly in the seasonal timing and duration of peak migration. When the numbers trapped were greatest, the proportion of those ßying in the migratory direction was greatest. The numbers of spring migrants of A. vanillae increased during the course of the study, whereas both the spring and fall migrations of J. coenia declined. The fall migrations of P. sennae and U. proteus declined sharply. In 1990Ð1999, the fall migrations of P. sennae and U. proteus averaged only 37 and 15% of what they had averaged in 1984Ð1989.
    [Show full text]
  • Origins of Six Species of Butterflies Migrating Through Northeastern
    diversity Article Origins of Six Species of Butterflies Migrating through Northeastern Mexico: New Insights from Stable Isotope (δ2H) Analyses and a Call for Documenting Butterfly Migrations Keith A. Hobson 1,2,*, Jackson W. Kusack 2 and Blanca X. Mora-Alvarez 2 1 Environment and Climate Change Canada, 11 Innovation Blvd., Saskatoon, SK S7N 0H3, Canada 2 Department of Biology, University of Western Ontario, Ontario, ON N6A 5B7, Canada; [email protected] (J.W.K.); [email protected] (B.X.M.-A.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Determining migratory connectivity within and among diverse taxa is crucial to their conservation. Insect migrations involve millions of individuals and are often spectacular. However, in general, virtually nothing is known about their structure. With anthropogenically induced global change, we risk losing most of these migrations before they are even described. We used stable hydrogen isotope (δ2H) measurements of wings of seven species of butterflies (Libytheana carinenta, Danaus gilippus, Phoebis sennae, Asterocampa leilia, Euptoieta claudia, Euptoieta hegesia, and Zerene cesonia) salvaged as roadkill when migrating in fall through a narrow bottleneck in northeast Mexico. These data were used to depict the probabilistic origins in North America of six species, excluding the largely local E. hegesia. We determined evidence for long-distance migration in four species (L. carinenta, E. claudia, D. glippus, Z. cesonia) and present evidence for panmixia (Z. cesonia), chain (Libytheana Citation: Hobson, K.A.; Kusack, J.W.; Mora-Alvarez, B.X. Origins of Six carinenta), and leapfrog (Danaus gilippus) migrations in three species. Our investigation underlines Species of Butterflies Migrating the utility of the stable isotope approach to quickly establish migratory origins and connectivity in through Northeastern Mexico: New butterflies and other insect taxa, especially if they can be sampled at migratory bottlenecks.
    [Show full text]
  • FM), 3-9 July, 3-10 September and 10-13 December 1990
    BULLETIN OF THE ALLYN MUSEUM 3621 Bayshore Rd. Sarasota, Florida 34234 Published By Florida Museum of Natural History University of Florida Gainesville, Florida 32611 Number 133 14 June 1991 ISSN-0097-3211 THE BUTTERFLIES OF ANEGADA, BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS, WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF A NEW CALISTO (SATYRIDAE) AND A NEW COPAEODES (HESPERIIDAE) ENDEMIC TO THE ISLAND David Spencer Smith Hope Entomological Collections, The University Museum, Parks Road, Oxford, OX! 3PW, England. Lee D. Miller Allyn Museum of Entomology of the Florida Museum of Natural History, 3621 Bay Shore Road, Sarasota, Florida 34234, U.S.A. Faustino KcKenzie Institute of Neurobiology, University of Puerto Rico, Boulevard del Valle 201, Old San Juan, Puerto Rico 00901, U.S.A. This paper is dedicated to the memory of John Griffith of Jesus College, Oxford. INTRODUCTION Anegada island is the northernmost member of the Lesser Antillean arc, situated at 18" 43'N and 64" 19'W. Its nearest neighbors are Anguilla, about 80 statute miles (127 km} across the Anegada Passage to the east-southeast and Virgin Gorda, about 13 miles (21 km} due south. Whereas the Virgin Islands are generally mountainous, Anegada reaches perhaps 18 ' above mean sea level and much of the island is considerably lower (D 'Arcy, 1975}. It is about 10 miles (16 km} in length, about 15 square miles (39 km'} in area, oriented along the east-west axis and is just over 2 miles (3.5 km} across the widest point (Fig. 16}. From the south coast and into the Anegada Passage to the southeast extends the Horseshoe Reef, long a hazard to navigation.
    [Show full text]
  • Impacts of Invasive Alliaria Petiolata on Two Native Pieridae Butterflies, Anthocharis Midea and Pieris Virginiensis
    Wright State University CORE Scholar Browse all Theses and Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2017 Impacts of Invasive Alliaria Petiolata on Two Native Pieridae Butterflies, Anthocharis Midea and Pieris Virginiensis Danielle Marie Thiemann Wright State University Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all Part of the Biology Commons Repository Citation Thiemann, Danielle Marie, "Impacts of Invasive Alliaria Petiolata on Two Native Pieridae Butterflies, Anthocharis Midea and Pieris Virginiensis" (2017). Browse all Theses and Dissertations. 1849. https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all/1849 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Browse all Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. IMPACTS OF INVASIVE ALLIARIA PETIOLATA ON TWO NATIVE PERIDAE BUTTERFLIES, ANTHOCHARIS MIDEA AND PIERIS VIRGINIENSIS A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science By DANIELLE MARIE THIEMANN B.S., University of Dayton, 2014 2017 Wright State University WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL April 20, 2017 I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY Danielle Marie Thiemann ENTITLED Impacts of Invasive Alliaria petiolata on Two Native Pieridae Butterflies, Anthocharis midea and Pieris virginiensis BE ACCEPTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIRMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of Science. ____________________________________ Donald F. Cipollini, Ph.D. Thesis Director ____________________________________ David L. Goldstein, Ph.D., Chair Department of Biological Sciences Committee on Final Examination ___________________________________ Donald F. Cipollini, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix A: Common and Scientific Names for Fish and Wildlife Species Found in Idaho
    APPENDIX A: COMMON AND SCIENTIFIC NAMES FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE SPECIES FOUND IN IDAHO. How to Read the Lists. Within these lists, species are listed phylogenetically by class. In cases where phylogeny is incompletely understood, taxonomic units are arranged alphabetically. Listed below are definitions for interpreting NatureServe conservation status ranks (GRanks and SRanks). These ranks reflect an assessment of the condition of the species rangewide (GRank) and statewide (SRank). Rangewide ranks are assigned by NatureServe and statewide ranks are assigned by the Idaho Conservation Data Center. GX or SX Presumed extinct or extirpated: not located despite intensive searches and virtually no likelihood of rediscovery. GH or SH Possibly extinct or extirpated (historical): historically occurred, but may be rediscovered. Its presence may not have been verified in the past 20–40 years. A species could become SH without such a 20–40 year delay if the only known occurrences in the state were destroyed or if it had been extensively and unsuccessfully looked for. The SH rank is reserved for species for which some effort has been made to relocate occurrences, rather than simply using this status for all elements not known from verified extant occurrences. G1 or S1 Critically imperiled: at high risk because of extreme rarity (often 5 or fewer occurrences), rapidly declining numbers, or other factors that make it particularly vulnerable to rangewide extinction or extirpation. G2 or S2 Imperiled: at risk because of restricted range, few populations (often 20 or fewer), rapidly declining numbers, or other factors that make it vulnerable to rangewide extinction or extirpation. G3 or S3 Vulnerable: at moderate risk because of restricted range, relatively few populations (often 80 or fewer), recent and widespread declines, or other factors that make it vulnerable to rangewide extinction or extirpation.
    [Show full text]
  • INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA) DE GUATEMALA CON UNA RESEÑA HISTÓRICA Towards a Synthesis of the Papilionoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) from Guatemala with a Historical Sketch
    ZOOLOGÍA-TAXONOMÍA www.unal.edu.co/icn/publicaciones/caldasia.htm Caldasia 31(2):407-440. 2009 HACIA UNA SÍNTESIS DE LOS PAPILIONOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA) DE GUATEMALA CON UNA RESEÑA HISTÓRICA Towards a synthesis of the Papilionoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) from Guatemala with a historical sketch JOSÉ LUIS SALINAS-GUTIÉRREZ El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR). Unidad Chetumal. Av. Centenario km. 5.5, A. P. 424, C. P. 77900. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México, México. [email protected] CLAUDIO MÉNDEZ Escuela de Biología, Universidad de San Carlos, Ciudad Universitaria, Campus Central USAC, Zona 12. Guatemala, Guatemala. [email protected] MERCEDES BARRIOS Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas (CECON), Universidad de San Carlos, Avenida La Reforma 0-53, Zona 10, Guatemala, Guatemala. [email protected] CARMEN POZO El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR). Unidad Chetumal. Av. Centenario km. 5.5, A. P. 424, C. P. 77900. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México, México. [email protected] JORGE LLORENTE-BOUSQUETS Museo de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM. Apartado Postal 70-399, México D.F. 04510; México. [email protected]. Autor responsable. RESUMEN La riqueza biológica de Mesoamérica es enorme. Dentro de esta gran área geográfi ca se encuentran algunos de los ecosistemas más diversos del planeta (selvas tropicales), así como varios de los principales centros de endemismo en el mundo (bosques nublados). Países como Guatemala, en esta gran área biogeográfi ca, tiene grandes zonas de bosque húmedo tropical y bosque mesófi lo, por esta razón es muy importante para analizar la diversidad en la región. Lamentablemente, la fauna de mariposas de Guatemala es poco conocida y por lo tanto, es necesario llevar a cabo un estudio y análisis de la composición y la diversidad de las mariposas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) en Guatemala.
    [Show full text]