DOCSLIB.ORG

Thymelaeaceae“

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Thymelaeaceae“ MASTERARBEIT Titel der Masterarbeit „Non-detriment-findings in CITES – Thymelaeaceae“ Verfasser Martin Rose BSc angestrebter akademischer Grad Master of Science (MSc) Wien, 2013 Studienkennzahl lt. Studien- A 066 879 blatt: Studienrichtung lt. Studien- Naturschutz und Biodiversitätsmanagement blatt: Betreuer: ao. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Michael Kiehn i Inhaltsverzeichnis INHALTSVERZEICHNIS ............................................................................................................................... I ABKÜRZUNGSVERZEICHNIS ................................................................................................................... III DEFINITIONEN ............................................................................................................................................. IV ABBILDUNGSVERZEICHNIS ...................................................................................................................... V TABELLENVERZEICHNIS .......................................................................................................................... VI 1. EINLEITUNG ......................................................................................................................................... - 1 - 1.1 CITES ...................................................................................................................................................... - 1 - 1.2 UMSETZUNG VON CITES IN DER EUROPÄISCHEN UNION....................................................................... - 3 - 1.3 ADLERHOLZ .............................................................................................................................................. - 5 - 1.4 RAMIN ....................................................................................................................................................... - 9 - 2. MATERIAL UND METHODEN........................................................................................................... - 12 - 2.1 RECHTLICHE GRUNDLAGE ..................................................................................................................... - 12 - 2.2 METHODISCHE GRUNDLAGEN ................................................................................................................ - 12 - 2.3 DATENERHEBUNG .................................................................................................................................. - 15 - 2.4 BETRACHTETE ARTEN UND GATTUNGEN .............................................................................................. - 16 - 3. ERGEBNISSE ..................................................................................................................................... - 19 - 3A. ERGEBNISSE AQUILARIA ............................................................................................................ - 19 - 3A.1 AQUILARIA APICULATA MERR. ............................................................................................................. - 19 - 3A.2 AQUILARIA BAILLONII PIERRE EX LECOMTE ........................................................................................ - 20 - 3A.3 AQUILARIA BANAENSE P.H. HÕ........................................................................................................... - 22 - 3A.4 AQUILARIA BECCARIANA TIEGH. .......................................................................................................... - 24 - 3A.5 AQUILARIA BRACHYANTHA (MERR.) HALLIER F. ................................................................................. - 27 - 3A.6 AQUILARIA CITRINICARPA (ELMER) HALLIER F. ................................................................................... - 28 - 3A.7 AQUILARIA CRASSNA PIERRE EX LECOMTE ........................................................................................ - 29 - 3A.8 AQUILARIA CUMINGIANA (DECNE.) HALLIER F. ................................................................................... - 35 - 3A.9 AQUILARIA FILARIA (OKEN) MERR....................................................................................................... - 37 - 3A.10 AQUILARIA HIRTA RIDL. ..................................................................................................................... - 41 - 3A.11 AQUILARIA KHASIANA HALLIER F. ...................................................................................................... - 44 - 3A.12 AQUILARIA MALACCENSIS LAM. ......................................................................................................... - 45 - 3A.13 AQUILARIA MICROCARPA BAILL. ........................................................................................................ - 59 - 3A.14 AQUILARIA PARVIFOLIA (QUISUMB.) DING HOU ................................................................................ - 62 - 3A.15 AQUILARIA ROSTRATA RIDL. ............................................................................................................. - 63 - 3A.16 AQUILARIA RUGOSA L.C. KIET & KEßLER ......................................................................................... - 65 - 3A.17 AQUILARIA SINENSIS (LOUR.) SPRENG. ............................................................................................ - 67 - 3A.18 AQUILARIA SUBINTEGRA DING HOU .................................................................................................. - 69 - 3A.19 AQUILARIA URDANETENSIS (ELMER) HALLIER F. .............................................................................. - 70 - 3A.20 AQUILARIA YUNNANENSIS S.C. HUANG ............................................................................................ - 71 - 3A.21 AQUILARIA LAM. ................................................................................................................................ - 73 - 3A.22 ADLERHOLZ-PLANTAGEN .................................................................................................................. - 84 - ii 3.B ERGEBNISSE GYRINOPS ............................................................................................................. - 87 - 3B.1 GYRINOPS CAUDATA (GILG) DOMKE ................................................................................................... - 87 - 3B.2 GYRINOPS DECIPIENS DING HOU ........................................................................................................ - 89 - 3B.3 GYRINOPS LEDERMANNII DOMKE ........................................................................................................ - 91 - 3B.4 GYRINOPS MOLUCCANA (MIQ.) BAILL. ................................................................................................ - 93 - 3B.5 GYRINOPS PODOCARPUS (GILG) DOMKE ........................................................................................... - 95 - 3B.6 GYRINOPS SALICIFOLIA RIDL. .............................................................................................................. - 97 - 3B.7 GYRINOPS VERSTEEGII (GILG) DOMKE ............................................................................................... - 98 - 3B.8 GYRINOPS VIDALII P.H. HÕ ............................................................................................................... - 100 - 3B.9 GYRINOPS WALLA GAERTN. .............................................................................................................. - 102 - 3B.10 GYRINOPS GAERTN. ........................................................................................................................ - 103 - 3C ERGEBNISSE GONYSTYLUS ....................................................................................................... - 108 - 3C.1 GONYSTYLUS AFFINIS RADLK. .......................................................................................................... - 108 - 3C.2 GONYSTYLUS BANCANUS (MIQ.) KURZ ............................................................................................. - 111 - 3C.3 GONYSTYLUS BRUNNESCENS AIRY SHAW ....................................................................................... - 121 - 3C.4 GONYSTYLUS CONFUSUS AIRY SHAW .............................................................................................. - 123 - 3C.5 GONYSTYLUS FORBESII GILG ............................................................................................................ - 126 - 3C.6 GONYSTYLUS KEITHII AIRY SHAW ..................................................................................................... - 128 - 3C.7 GONYSTYLUS MACROPHYLLUS (MIQ.) AIRY SHAW .......................................................................... - 130 - 3C.8 GONYSTYLUS MAINGAYI HOOK F. ..................................................................................................... - 133 - 3C.9 GONYSTYLUS MICRANTHUS AIRY SHAW ........................................................................................... - 135 - 3C.10 GONYSTYLUS VELUTINUS AIRY SHAW ............................................................................................ - 137 - 3C.11 GONYSTYLUS XYLOCARPUS AIRY SHAW ........................................................................................ - 139 - 4. DISKUSSION...................................................................................................................................... - 142 - 4.1 AUSWERTUNG DER NDF .....................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Review of on the Basis of of 2014 CITES Quotas of Species Selected
    UNEP-WCMC technical report Review of species selected on the basis of the Analysis of 2014 CITES export quotas Part II (Version edited for public release) Review of species selected on the basis of the Analysis of 2014 CITES export quotas. Part II. Prepared for The European Commission, Directorate General Environment , Directorate E - Global & Regional Challenges, LIFE ENV.E.2. – Global Sustainability, Trade & Multilateral Agreements , Brussels, Belgium Published November 2014 Copyright European Commission 2014 Citation UNEP-WCMC. 2014. Review of species selected on the basis of the Analysis of 2014 CITES export quotas. Part II. UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge. The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) is the specialist biodiversity assessment centre of the United Nations Environment Programme, the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organization. The Centre has been in operation for over 30 years, combining scientific research with policy advice and the development of decision tools. We are able to provide objective, scientifically rigorous products and services to help decision -makers recognize the value of biodiversity and apply this knowledge to all that they do. To do this, we collate and verify data on biodiversity and ecosystem services that we analyze and interpret in comprehensive assessments, making the results available in ap propriate forms for national and international level decision-makers and businesses. To ensure that our work is both sustainable and equitable we seek to build the capacity of partners where needed, so that they can provide the same services at national and regional scales. The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP, contributory organisations or editors.
    [Show full text]
  • Genetic Variation and DNA Barcoding of the Endangered
    DOI: 10.5152/forestist.2020.20009 2020, 70(2): 85-94 Original Article Genetic variation and DNA barcoding of the endangered agarwood-producing Aquilaria beccariana (Thymelaeaceae) populations from the Malesia Region Malezya Bölgesinde nesli tükenmekte olan Aquilaria beccariana (Thymelaeaceae) popülasyonlarının genetik varyasyonu ve DNA barkodu Yu Cong Pern , Shiou Yih Lee , Norizah Kamarudin , Rozi Mohamed Department of Forest Management, Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia ABSTRACT The endangered agarwood-producing Aquilaria beccariana is reportedly secluded in the southern region of the Malay Peninsula (MPen) and more dispersed in the northern and central regions of the Borneo Island (Bor). The two are geographically separated by the South China Sea. Fresh leaf samples from 47 individuals were collected from six natural populations, including Mersing (MERS) of MPen; Upper Baram (BARA1), Marudi (BARA2), and Lawas (LAWA) of Sarawak; Tongod (TONG) of Sabah, and Kalimantan (KALI) of Indonesia, to study their phylogenetic relationship. Seven non-coding chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) regions and the nuclear internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region were amplified and sequenced using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Several closely related Aquilaria species were included to demonstrate the molecular position of A. beccariana. Phy- logenetic analysis, median-joining (MJ) network, and principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) assembled the six populations into two major clusters, MPen and Bor, when using the combined cpDNA dataset, whereas the Bor populations were further clustered into northern and central populations. DNA barcoding analysis using the combined trnL–trnF+ITS2 loci of 12 Aquilaria species revealed that species discrimination is possible for A. beccariana at both species and population levels.
    [Show full text]
  • Aquilaria Crassna Pierre Ex Lecomte En Guyane : Approches Métagénomique, Biochimique Et Histologique
    Présentée et soutenue publiquement le 20 avril 2016 par : Auteur du mémoire Titre du mémoire, v.1.10 Thèse En vue de l’obtention du grade de Docteur de l’université de Guyane Discipline : Sciences agronomiques et écologiques Spécialité : Biologie des organismes, biologies animales, végétales et microbiennes. Présentée et soutenue publiquement le 4 février 2020 par : CLARA ZAREMSKI Pour une production contrôlée d’agarwood d’Aquilaria crassna Pierre ex Lecomte en Guyane : Approches métagénomique, biochimique et histologique. JURY Nadine Amusant Chercheure Co-encadrante de Thèse Amadou Bâ PU, HDR Président du Jury, Rapporteur Jacques Beauchêne Chercheur Examinateur Marc Ducousso DR, HDR Directeur de Thèse Marie Fleury MCF Examinatrice Christine Gérardin PU, HDR Rapporteur Franck Roubaud MCF Membre invité Ecole Doctorale n°587 : Diversités, Santé et développement en Amazonie « Tout ce qui arrive est le résultat d’une confluence. » Dr. Norin Chai « Les idées provocatrices sont légitimes, au moins pour s’assurer que ce n’est pas par habitude mentale qu’on exclut certaines possibilités. » Pr. Thibault Damour « Alba embarqua pour Tahiti le 13 Novembre 1851. » D’après Elizabeth Gilbert, The Signature of All Things. i ii RAPPEL DU TITRE Pour une production contrôlée d’agarwood d’Aquilaria crassna Pierre ex Lecomte en Guyane : Approches métagénomique, biochimique et histologique. iii iv RESUME Aquilaria Lam. est un genre d’arbre tropical de la famille des Thymelaeaceae, origi- naire de l’Asie du Sud-Est. Ce genre compte actuellement vingt et une espèces dont le bois sain est de couleur blanche. Lorsque l’arbre est blessé, en interaction avec des micro-organismes environnementaux, l’arbre produit un bois transformé par sa forte teneur en composés secondaires.
    [Show full text]
  • CONVENTION on INTERNATIONAL TRADE in ENDANGERED SPECIES of WILD FAUNA and FLORA Amendments to Appendices I and II of CITES Thirt
    CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA Amendments to Appendices I and II of CITES Thirteenth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties 3-14 October 2004 Bangkok, Thailand A. Proposal Inclusion in Appendix II of agarwood producing species Aquilaria spp. currently not included in the Appendices and Gyrinops spp. The species meet the criterion listed in Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP12), annex 2a paragraph A and paragraph B.i, and additionally, the criterion listed in annex 2b paragraph A and B). B. Proponent The Republic of Indonesia C. Supporting statement 1. Taxonomy 1.1 Class: MAGNOLIOPSIDA 1.2 Order: MYRTALES 1.3 Family: THYMELAEACEAE 1.4 Genus: 1.4.1: Aquilaria 1.4.2: Gyrinops 1.5 Species: See Annex 1. 1.6 Scientific synonyms: See Annex 1. 1.7 Common names: See Annex 1. 1.8 Code numbers: NA 2. Biological parameters 2.1 Distribution Aquilaria species have adapted to live in various habitats, including those that are rocky, sandy or calcareous, well-drained slopes and ridges and land near swamps. They typically grow between altitudes of 0-850 m, and up to 1000 m in locations with average daily temperatures of 20-22° C. A. beccariana van Tiegh. The natural distribution extends from peninsular Malaysia to Sumatra, and common in Borneo. This species found in primary forest from the low land up to 825 m, rarely in swampy forest. 1 A. hirta Ridl. Distributes in Malay Peninsula (Trengganu, Pahang, Johore), Singapore and east Sumatra (Senamaninik), Riau and Lingga islands. This species grows on hill slopes, from the lowland up to 300 m.
    [Show full text]
  • Wood for the Trees: a Review of the Agarwood (Gaharu) Trade in Malaysia
    WOOD FOR THE TREES : A REVIEW OF THE AGARWOOD (GAHARU) TRADE IN MALAYSIA LIM TECK WYN NOORAINIE AWANG ANAK A REPORT COMMISSIONED BY THE CITES SECRETARIAT Published by TRAFFIC Southeast Asia, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia © 2010 The CITES Secretariat. All rights reserved. All material appearing in this publication is copyrighted and may be reproduced with permission. Any reproduction in full or in part of this publication must credit the CITES Secretariat as the copyright owner. This report was commissioned by the CITES Secretariat. The views of the authors expressed in this publication do not however necessarily reflect those of the CITES Secretariat. The geographical designations employed in this publication, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the CITES Secretariat concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or its authorities, or concerning the definition of its frontiers or boundaries. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The TRAFFIC symbol copyright and Registered Trademark ownership is held by WWF. TRAFFIC is a joint programme of WWF and IUCN. Suggested citation: Lim Teck Wyn and Noorainie Awang Anak (2010). Wood for trees: A review of the agarwood (gaharu) trade in Malaysia TRAFFIC Southeast Asia, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia ISBN 9789833393268 Cover: Specialised agarwood retail shops have proliferated in downtown Kuala Lumpur for the Middle East tourist market Photograph credit: James Compton/TRAFFIC Wood for the trees :A review of the agarwood (gaharu)
    [Show full text]
  • A Review on the Malaysian Aquilaria Species in Karas Plantation and Agarwood Production
    International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 2017, Vol. 7, No. 4 ISSN: 2222-6990 A Review on the Malaysian Aquilaria species in Karas Plantation and Agarwood Production Mohd Fauzi Elias1, Husni Ibrahim1 and Wan Rusmawati Wan Mahamod2 Department of Biology, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Mathematics Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia Corresponding Author Email: poji77mpk@gmail.com DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i4/2911 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i4/2911 Abstract Malaysia is one of the countries which is rich in its flora and fauna bio-diversity. Malaysian forest products have been exploited since ancient times for its high economic values. One of these high economic value products is agarwood. Thymelaeacea is one medium-size family tree where it is estimated to consist of 50 genera and 900 species of which many can be found in Africa, Australia and Asia. Most species of Aquilaria in Thymelaeaceae family produced agarwood or ‘gaharu’. Aquilaria malaccensis is a species of the highest recorded number of planting by karas tree farmers and known as the primary producer of agarwood in Malaysia. Agarwood is non timber forest product it is one of the precious wood on earth and prized for its rich and wonderful fragrance. Agarwood is formed due to the phathological process as respond to fungal infection or chemically stimulated. This paper seek to understand in general the type of karas trees species most favoured by karas farmers and to know what other similar species that are capable of producing resin for gaharu products.
    [Show full text]
  • Lee Shiou Yih
    UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA CHARACTERIZATION OF SELECTED Aquilaria SPECIES THROUGH DNA BARCODES AND IDENTIFICATION OF WOUND-RESPONSE PROTEINS OF Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. UPM LEE SHIOU YIH COPYRIGHT © FH 2016 8 CHARACTERIZATION OF SELECTED Aquilaria SPECIES THROUGH DNA BARCODES AND IDENTIFICATION OF WOUND-RESPONSE PROTEINS OF Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. UPM By LEE SHIOU YIH COPYRIGHT Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy © July 2016 COPYRIGHT All material contained within the thesis, including without limitation text, logos, icons, photographs and all other artwork, is copyright material of Universiti Putra Malaysia unless otherwise stated. Use may be made of any material contained within the thesis for non-commercial purposes from the copyright holder. Commercial use of the material may only be made with the express, prior, written permission of Universiti Putra Malaysia. Copyright © Universiti Putra Malaysia UPM COPYRIGHT © DEDICATION Praise be to the name of God forever and ever; wisdom and power are his. (Daniel 2:20) Special dedication to: Supervisory Committee ASSOC. PROF. DR. ROZI MOHAMED UPM ASSOC. PROF. DR. MOHD NAZRE SALEH DR. DHILIA UDIE LAMASUDIN Parents LEE MENG WAI & TING CHEK CHUI and Sisters LEE WAN SHUAN & LEE WAN TIEN COPYRIGHT © Abstract of thesis presented to the Senate of the Universiti Putra Malaysia in fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy CHARACTERIZATION OF SELECTED Aquilaria SPECIES THROUGH DNA BARCODES AND IDENTIFICATION OF WOUND-RESPONSE PROTEINS OF Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. By LEE SHIOU YIH UPM July 2016 Chairman: Associate Professor Rozi Mohamed, PhD Faculty: Forestry Over-exploitation in search of its valuable non-wood fragrance product, the agarwood, has put pressure on the survival of the endangered Aquilaria trees in the wild.
    [Show full text]
  • UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA MOLECULAR CLONING and CHARACTERIZATION of TRANSCRIPTS ENCODING TERPENE SYNTHASE GENES from Aquilaria M
    UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA MOLECULAR CLONING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF TRANSCRIPTS ENCODING TERPENE SYNTHASE GENES FROM Aquilaria malaccensis Lam UPM WONG MUN THENG COPYRIGHT © FH 2018 7 MOLECULAR CLONING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF TRANSCRIPTS ENCODING TERPENE SYNTHASE GENES FROM Aquilaria malaccensis Lam UPM By WONG MUN THENG COPYRIGHT Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, in © Fulfillments of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2017 COPYRIGHT All material contained within the thesis, including without limitation text, logos, icons, photographs, and all other artwork, is copyright material of Universiti Putra Malaysia unless otherwise stated. Use may be made of any material contained within the thesis for non-commercial purposes from the copyright holder. Commercial use of material may only be made with the express, prior, written permission of Universiti Putra Malaysia. Copyright © Universiti Putra Malaysia UPM COPYRIGHT © DEDICATION TO MY LATE GRANDMOTHER, Ng Yoon Hup MY LATE GRANDAUNTY, Ng Phaik Choo BELOVED PARENTS, Wong Yeen Seong & Lor Chow Thye BROTHER, Wong Leong Kit AND FRIENDS. UPM COPYRIGHT © Abstract of thesis presented to the Senate of Universiti Putra Malaysia in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy MOLECULAR CLONING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF TRANSCRIPTS ENCODING TERPENE SYNTHASE GENES FROM Aquilaria malaccensis Lam By WONG MUN THENG August 2017 UPM Chairman : Associate Professor Rozi Mohamed, PhD Faculty : Forestry Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. is an endangered tropical tree that produces agarwood, a natural product well-known for its fragrance and medicinal properties, in response to external stimuli. Agarwood contains a wide variety of terpenes and phenylethyl chromone derivatives.
    [Show full text]
  • Inside Cover.Pmd
    International Union of Forest Research Organizations Union Internationale des Instituts de Recherches Forestières Internationaler Verband Forstlicher Forschungsanstalten Unión Internacional de Organizaciones de Investigación Forestal IUFRO World Series Vol. 30 Asia and the Pacific Workshop Multinational and Transboundary Conservation of Valuable and Endangered Forest Tree Species Editors: Sim Heok-Choh, Syuqiyah Abdul Hamid, Li Mei Extended Abstracts From the Workshop held in Guangzhou, China 5–7 December 2011 Jointly organized by: Asia Pacific Association of Forestry Research Institutions (APAFRI) Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry (RITF-CAF) In association with: International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO) Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM) Korea Forest Research Institute (KFRI) ISSN 1016-3263 ISBN 978-3-902762-15-3 IUFRO, Kuala Lumpur 2012 Recommended catalogue entry: Asia and the Pacific Workshop - Multinational and Transboundary Conservation of Valuable and Endangered Forest Tree Species. Sim Heok-Choh, Syuqiyah Abdul Hamid, Li Mei (editors). Extended Abstracts from the Workshop held in Guangzhou, China, 5–7 December 2011, jointly organized by Asia Pacific Association of Forestry Research Institutions (APAFRI) and Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry (RITF-CAF), in association with the International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO), Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM) and Korea Forest Research Institute (KFRI). Kuala Lumpur,
    [Show full text]
  • Plant Physiology in Addressing Green Economy
    PLANT PHYSIOLOGY IN ADDRESSING GREEN ECONOMY Normaniza Osman Ahmad Nazarudin Mohd Roseli Tsan Fui Ying Roohaida Othman Phebe Ding Zamri Ishak Mahmud Tg. Muda Mohamed Puteri Edaroyati Megat Wahab 23rd Malaysian Society of Plant Physiology Conference (MSPPC 2012) i ISBN 978-967-10840-2-1 Trans. Malaysian Soc. Plant Physiol. 21 First Published, 2013 TRANSACTIONS OF THE MALAYSIAN SOCIETY OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY VOL. 21 PLANT PHYSIOLOGY IN ADDRESSING GREEN ECONOMY 23rd Malaysian Society of Plant Physiology Conference (MSPPC 2012) held at Bayview Hotel, Langkawi, Kedah, Malaysia. 18-20 Disember 2012 Normaniza Osman Ahmad Nazarudin Mohd Roseli Tsan Fui Ying Roohaida Othman Phebe Ding Zamri Ishak Mahmud Tg. Muda Mohamed Puteri Edaroyati Megat Wahab Organized by Malaysian Society of Plant Physiology MSPP is a professional scientific body dedicated towards promoting research and development in tropical plant biology ii ISBN 978-967-10840-2-1 Trans. Malaysian Soc. Plant Physiol. 21 First Published, 2013 CONTENTS Table of Contents Page iii CHAPTER 1 PLANT GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION 1 1. Paddy Tiller Strength in Relations to Nitrogen Rate and Soil Nutrition 2 Analysis: A Case Study at Kg. Gelam, MADA Fauzi, J. and Rodzi, S. 2. Correlating the Absorption and Reflection Spectrum of Chlorophyll, 7 Carotenoid and Anthocyanin Pigments Using Green Devices Nor Izzati, H. and Rosly, A.R. 3. Response of Different Media Ratio on Growth and Biomass 12 Production of Andrographis paniculata (Hempedu Bumi) Grown under Soilless Culture System Noorhanin, D., Puteri Edaroyati, M.W. and Siti Aishah, H 4. Regulating Plant Organ Growth: The enigmatic Role of Expansins 19 Goh, H.H.
    [Show full text]
  • Rediscovery of <I>Aquilaria Rostrata</I> (<I>Thymelaeaceae</I>), a Species Thought to Be Extinct, and No
    Blumea 61, 2016: 13–19 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea RESEARCH ARTICLE http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651916X691196 Rediscovery of Aquilaria rostrata (Thymelaeaceae), a species thought to be extinct, and notes on Aquilaria conservation in Peninsular Malaysia S.Y. Lee1, R. Mohamed1 Key words Abstract After more than 100 years since the first discovery, Aquilaria rostrata, a critically endangered species listed in the IUCN Red List and presumably extinct, has been rediscovered in Terengganu State of Peninsular Malaysia. Aquilaria Here, we describe the history, taxonomy, ecology and conservation status of this endemic species, and compare conservation status our findings with the species description made from the first and only collection produced prior to this study. In addi- molecular identification tion, we present the similarities between A. rostrata and several Aquilaria species occurring in Peninsular Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia and neighbouring regions using molecular sequence data from the nuclear ribosomal DNA (Internal Transcribed single mutations Spacer) and chloroplast intergenic spacer region (trnL-trnF). Our morphological and sequence analyses support taxonomy the separate status of A. rostrata, a long-lost endemic species of Malaysia. Published on 24 February 2016 INTRODUCTION Peninsular Malaysia. The nuclear ribosomal ITS (nrITS) region and the intergenic spacer region trnL-trnF are known to be Aquilaria is a genus of about 20 species (IPNI 2015), distrib- strong and reliable molecular markers to support morphologi- uted mainly in the Indo-Malesian region, although the actual cal identification in the genus Aquilaria (Eurlings & Gravendeel number of recognized species in the genus is still a subject of 2005, Kiet et al.
    [Show full text]
  • IUCN: International Union for Conservation of Nature
    1 / 1 LC Paper No. CB(1)279/18-19(01) From: <dynamco@netvigator.com> To: <panel_ea@legco.gov.hk> Cc: <pun_tung_ng@afcd.gov.hk>, <ctawebupdates@gmail.com> Date: Thursday, November 29, 2018 09:58AM Subject: IUCN Redlist status updated for all world trees History: This message has been forwarded. Panel on Environmental Affairs Dear Hon Members, Please see the self- explanatory information herewith. Earlier this year we brought the local illegal logging of incense trees to the attention of IUCN. Local incense trees- Chinese Agarwood – Aquilaria Sinensis – have now been upgraded by IUCN to VU status – vulnerable to extinction in the wild. Kind regards, James Middleton Chairman http://cleartheair.org.hk IUCN: International Union for Conservation of Nature Attachments: IUCN-Redlist-Incense-Trees-Updated-Vulnerable-to-extinction-in-the-wild.pdf http://sobmal01/mail/panel_ea.nsf/(%24Inbox)/E0ADDB0DE0CD7E12436FAE415C... 30/11/2018 https://www.iucnredlist.org/search?query=aquilaria&searchType=species IUCN Redlist status November 2018 CR Critically Endangered EN Endangered VU Vulnerable DD Data deficient plantae – magnoliopsida Global Chinese Agarwood Aquilaria sinensis Decreasing vu View plantae – magnoliopsida Global Agarwood Aquilaria malaccensis Decreasing cr View plantae – magnoliopsida Global Dó bà nà Aquilaria banaensis Unknown vu View plantae – magnoliopsida Global Aquilaria rostrata Decreasing cr View plantae - magnoliopsidaGlobal Aquilaria beccariana Decreasing vu View plantae - magnoliopsidaGlobal Palisan Aquilaria filaria Decreasing vu
    [Show full text]