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Kahoʻolawe Island Reserve Biosecurity Implementation Plan

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Kahoʻolawe Island Reserve Biosecurity Implementation Plan KAHOʻOLAWE ISLAND RESERVE BIOSECURITY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN Little Fire Ant (Wasmannia auropunctata) G. Brilmyer Ship Rat (Rattus rattus) Prepared by LYMAN L. ABBOTT, JAMES C. BRUCH AND PAUL K. HIGASHINO VER. 7 FEBRUARY 2017 Kahoʻolawe Island Reserve Biosecurity Implementation Plan Version Date Authors 1 February 15, 2016 Lyman L. Abbott and James C. Bruch 2 March 15, 2016 “ “ “ “ “ “ “ 3 May 1, 2016 “ “ “ “ “ “ “ 4 August 1, 2016 “ “ “ “ “ and Paul K. Higashino 5 September 15, 2016 “ “ “ “ “ “ “ 6 January 15 2017 “ “ “ “ “ “ “ 7 February 10, 2017 “ “ “ “ “ “ “ Recommended Citation; KIRBIP, 2017. Kahoʻolawe Island Reserve Biosecurity Implementation Plan. February, 2017. Kahoʻolawe Island Reserve Commission, 811 Kolu St Suite 201, Wailuku, HI 96793. 104pp. Contributors: Lyman L. Abbott, James C. Bruch, Paul K. Higashino, Dean Tokishi (KIRC), Chad Hanson (Island Conservation) and Pete McClelland (Pete McClelland Environmental Services), Forest and Kim Starr. Prepared for: Kahoʻolawe Island Reserve Commission, Hawaiʻi Invasive Species Council, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation. Reviewed by: Kahoʻolawe Island Reserve Commission, Island Conservation. Grant Funding: Hawaiʻi Invasive Species Council, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation. 2 Kahoʻolawe Island Reserve Commission Kahoʻolawe Island Reserve Biosecurity Implementation Plan TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................ 7 LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................................................................... 8 LIST OF ACRONYMS ..................................................................................................... 9 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................... 10 I. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND .................................................................... 11 Natural History ........................................................................................................... 12 Land Use and Land Owners ...................................................................................... 13 Biosecurity for Parsons-UXB Clearance Project (1998 - 2003) .................................. 14 Hawaiʻi Invasive Species Council (HISC) ................................................................... 15 Cultural Protocols and Ceremonial Offerings ............................................................. 16 Kahoʻolawe Island Reserve (KIR) Biosecurity Advisory Committee ........................... 17 II. PROBLEM / NEED ................................................................................................... 18 Potential Harm from Invasive Alien Species (IAS) ..................................................... 18 Biosecurity Threats from IAS in Hawaiʻi to Kahoʻolawe .............................................. 18 Goal of the KIR Biosecurity Implementation Plan ...................................................... 19 Three Actions of the KIR Biosecurity Implementation Plan ........................................ 20 Prevention .................................................................................................................. 20 Detection .................................................................................................................... 21 Response ................................................................................................................... 21 Biosecurity Signs ....................................................................................................... 22 Biosecurity Plan Goals and Actions ........................................................................... 22 III. CURRENT OPERATIONS ....................................................................................... 25 Volunteer Orientation and Biosecurity Protocols ........................................................ 25 KIRC and PKO Website ............................................................................................. 26 Kihei Boathouse Property .......................................................................................... 26 Land Based Biosecurity and Standard Operating Protocols ...................................... 28 IAS Rapid Response Kit and IAS Quarantine Form ................................................... 30 Kihei Boathouse Rodent Control ................................................................................ 31 Kihei Boathouse/Nursery Ant and IAS Arthropod Control .......................................... 33 Ant control .................................................................................................................. 34 Contact Pesticides ..................................................................................................... 34 Baits ........................................................................................................................... 34 3 Kahoʻolawe Island Reserve Commission Kahoʻolawe Island Reserve Biosecurity Implementation Plan Toxicant Baits: ........................................................................................................... 34 Insect Growth Regulators:.......................................................................................... 35 Barrier Treatments: .................................................................................................... 36 Ant Bait Treatments for the Kihei Boathouse ............................................................. 37 Ant Barrier Treatments ............................................................................................... 37 Co-operative Agricultural Pest Survey (CAPS) .......................................................... 38 Ant Taxa Observed at Kihei Boathouse ..................................................................... 40 IAS Plant Control at the Kihei Boathouse Property .................................................... 41 Standard Operating Protocols for the Transportation of Plants to Kahoʻolawe .......... 42 Plant Nurseries on Maui ............................................................................................. 42 KIRC Kihei Nursery .................................................................................................... 43 Ocean Based Biosecurity ........................................................................................... 44 Kahoʻolawe Island Reserve (KIR) .............................................................................. 44 Alien Aquatic Organisms ............................................................................................ 47 Dive Gear ................................................................................................................... 47 Virkron® for Hull Fouling and Anchors ....................................................................... 47 Additional Recommendations .................................................................................... 49 Kihei Boathouse ......................................................................................................... 49 Cargo Management ................................................................................................... 49 Use of Vessels ........................................................................................................... 50 Transportation of Plants and Vegetation .................................................................... 50 Personal Gear ............................................................................................................ 51 Early Morning Inspection Conditions .......................................................................... 51 Management Support ................................................................................................ 51 Contractor Specific Biosecurity .................................................................................. 51 Types of Rodent and Plant Species ........................................................................... 52 Protect Kahoʻolawe Ohana (PKO) ............................................................................. 52 Capital Improvement Project (CIP) ............................................................................ 52 Ala Loa Construction .................................................................................................. 52 Helicopter Operations ................................................................................................ 53 IV: SITE SPECIFIC IAS PRESENT ON KAHOʻOLAWE .............................................. 54 Kahoʻolawe Botanical Surveys and Results ............................................................... 54 4 Kahoʻolawe Island Reserve Commission Kahoʻolawe Island Reserve Biosecurity Implementation Plan IAS Flora Observed on the Four Botanical Surveys ................................................... 55 Additional Recommendations for Site Specific IAS on Kahoʻolawe ........................... 56 Island-wide Eradication of Invasive Mammals ........................................................... 56 Detection on Kahoʻolawe ........................................................................................... 57 Early Detection and Rapid Response on Kahoʻolawe ................................................ 57 Hawaiʻi Growers Products .......................................................................................... 58 Response
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