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Official Lists and Indexes of Names and Works in Zoology OFFICIAL LISTS AND INDEXES OF NAMES AND WORKS IN ZOOLOGY Edited by R. V. MELVILLE and J. D. D. SMITH © Copyright International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature 1987 ISBN 0 85301 004 8 Published by The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature c/o British Museum (Natural History) Cromwell Road London SW7 5BD U.K. on behalf of The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1987 CONTENTS Page Introductory Note 1 Status of Entries on Official Lists and Indexes 2 Section I: Family-Group Names 3 Section II: Generic Names 39 Section III: Specific Names 189 Section IV: Titles of Works Part I: Official List 313 Part II: Official Index 317 Systematic Index of Names on Official Lists 321 Bibliographic References to Directions and Opinions 357 OFFICIAL LISTS AND INDEXES INTRODUCTORY NOTE The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature was founded in Leiden in 1895 during the 3rd International Congress of Zoology. It is devoted entirely to providing a service for the zoological and palaeontological community and has the task of stabilising and promoting uniformity in the nomenclature of animals without interfering with taxonomic freedom. To this end, the Commission publishes the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, the 3rd Edition of which appeared in 1985 and contains the definitive rules for the application of zoological names. The Commission is empowered to suspend the rules when their strict application would cause confusion or would act against stability or universality in nomenclature, but only after consultation with interested zoologists through the Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, in which such problems are discussed before the Commission reaches a final decision by means of a vote. The Commission's rulings are published in the Bulletin in the form of Opinions or, when completion or correction of an earlier Opinion is involved, Directions. Names and titles of works upon which the Commission has ruled are placed on the Commission's Official Lists or Official Indexes. These cover family-group names, generic names, specific names and the titles of works. In 1958 and 1966, the International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, which acts on behalf of the Commission as its funding and publishing body, published instalments of the Official Lists and Indexes in a number of separate parts. The present volume incorporates all the names and titles of works included in these earlier instalments and those added up to the end of volume 42 (December 1985) of the Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. Entries total about 9,900, of which 134 are the titles of works. Names are listed in alphabetical order. Homonyms are listed in alphabetical order by author, this being the arrangement likely to be most helpful to the majority of users of this volume. Those who would have preferred homonyms to be listed chronologically will have little difficulty in following the present arrangement. Names have been placed on the Official Lists and Indexes over a span of many years and the varied wording of the entries reflects differing practices on the part of the Commission. Similarly, abbreviations of references are not in all cases consistent. Each entry for a name or a title of a work includes the number of the Opinion or Direction under which it was placed on an Official List or Index. Publications containing most Opinions and Directions and the detailed history of each case are still in print and can be obtained from The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, c/o British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, U.K. The names and titles of works are listed in four sections: Section I: Family-group names placed on the Official List and Index. Section II: Generic names placed on the Official List and Index. Section III: Specific names placed on the Official List and Index. Section IV Part I: Titles of works placed on the Official List. Part II: Titles of works placed on the Official Index. Following the sections giving the names and the tides of works is a systematic index of all names on the Official Lists followed by a list of bibliographic references to the Directions and Opinions under which names and titles of works have been placed on the Official Lists and Indexes. It is inevitable that a compilation of this kind will contain a number of errors. The Trust would welcome notification of corrections for incorporation in any subsequent edition of the Official Lists and Indexes. This volume has been edited by R. V. Melville (Secretary to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature from 1968 to 1985) and J. D. D. Smith (Scientific Administrator to the Commission) with assistance from the other members of the Commission's Secretariat: P. K. Tubbs (Executive Secretary), M. E. Tollitt (Zoologist) and N. A. Erridge (Assistant Zoologist). STATUS OF ENTRIES ON OFFICIAL LISTS AND INDEXES The status of works, names and nomenclatural acts on the Official Lists or Indexes is described in the Code (Article 78) as follows: OFFICIAL LISTS: Status of works, names and nomenclatural acts A name entered in an Official List is an available name. A name may be placed in an Official List without any additional qualification. A name entered in an Official List is deemed to have an authorship, date, publication, name-bearing type and additional qualifications (such as precedence) attributed to it in the relevant Opinion or Direction. If a name entered in an Official List is thought to be a synonym of another available name (whether in an Official List or not), the Principle of Priority is to apply unless the Commission rules otherwise or has given precedence to one over the other in the relevant Opinion or Direction. A name or nomenclatural act occurring in a work entered in the Official List of Works Approved as Available for Zoological Nomenclature is subject to the provisions of the Code and to any limitation imposed by the Commission on the use of that work in zoological nomenclature. In the introductory note to the 1958 instalment of the Official Lists it was stated that, as a result of a Paris (1948) Congress decision, no name in an Official List was to be rejected in favour of some other name. This decision was not ratified by the London (1958) Congress. Accordingly, it was not incorporated into the Code and lapsed from the date of publication of the Code (1st Edition, 1961). OFFICIAL INDEXES: Status of names A name entered in an Official Index has the status attributed to it in the relevant Opinion or Direction. OFFICIAL INDEX OF REJECTED AND INVALID WORKS IN ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE: Status of names and nomenclatural acts occurring in works A name or nomenclatural act (but not information relevant to zoological nomenclature) occurring in a work entered in the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Works in Zoological Nomenclature has no availability or validity in zoological nomenclature unless the Commission has ruled otherwise. SECTION I: FAMILY-GROUP NAMES This section lists every family-group name placed on the Official List of Family- Group Names and the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Family-Group Names in Zoology. Names on the Official List are in bold type and those on the Official Index are in non-bold (roman) type. The Direction or Opinion (0.) number under which each name was placed on the Official List or Index is given at the end of that entry. Bibliographic references to Directions and Opinions are given at the end of this volume. 3 FAMILY—GROUP NAMES ABDERITINAEAmeghino, 1889, Adas Acad. Cienc. Cordoba ACMEIDAE Pollonera, 1905, Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. comp. 6: 268, 269 (type genus: Abderites Ameghino, 1887) ruled Torino 20 (No. 517): 1 (type genus: Acme Hartmann, under the plenary powers not to be given priority over 1821) (a junior objective synonym of ACICULIDAE Woodward, the family-group names CAENOLESTIDAE Trouessart, 1898 or 1854, the respective type genera of the two families having PALAEOTHENTIDAE Sinclair, 1906 whenever Abderites the same nominal species as type species) 0. 344 Ameghino, 1887 and Caenolestes Thomas, 1895 or Palaeo- thentes Ameghino, 1887 are placed in the same family-group ACMIDAE Kobelt, 1908, Jahrb. nassau. Ver. Naturk. 61: taxon (Mammalia) 0. 1241 157 (type genus : Acme Hartmann, 1821) (a junior objective synonym of ACICULIDAE Woodward, 1854, the respective type ACANTHALOMINAE Prantl & Pfibyl, 1949, Rozpr. Stat. genera of the two families having the same nominal species Geol. (ist. Ceskoslovenske Rep. 12: 18, 35, 133, 151 (type as type species) 0. 344 genus: Acanthaloma Conrad, 1840) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the ACROLOXINAE Thiele, 1931, Handb. syst. Weichtierk. 2: plenary powers) 0. 498 484 (type genus: Acroloxus Beck, 1837) (Gastropoda) Direction 41 ACANTHINULINAE Pilsbry, 1926, in Tryon, Man. Conch. 27 :186 (type genus : Acanthinula Beck, 1847) (Gastropoda) ACROPHYLLINI Redtenbacher, 1908, in Brunner & Redten- Direction 27 bacher, Insektenfam. Phasm.: 436 (type genus : Acrophylla Gray, 1835) (ruled to be invalid because based on a misiden­ ACANTHOCOCCIDAE Signoret, 1875, Annls. Soc. entomol. tifled type genus) 0. 641 France (5) 5: 16 (type genus: Acanthococcus Signoret, 1875) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority ACROPORIDAE Verrill, 1901, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts over ERIOCOCCINI Cockerell, 1899 whenever Acanthococcus Sci. 11:163 (type genus : Acropora Oken, 1815) (Anthozoa) Signoret, 1875 and Eriococcus Targioni-Tozzetti, 1868 are 0.674 placed in the same family-group taxon (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1203 ACTINIIDAE Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature: 155 (type genus : Actinia Linnaeus, 1767) (Anthozoa) 0. 1295 ACANTHOGRAPTIDAE Bulman, 1938, in Schindewolf, Handb. der Palaeozool. 2D (2): 20, 21 (type genus : Acan- ACYONIDAE Ameghino, 1891, Rev. Arg. Hist. nat. 1 : 147n thograptus Spencer, 1878) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 (type genus : Acyon Ameghino, 1887) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the ACERIDAE Odhner, 1907, K.
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