704 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE JANUARY 29 SELECT COMMITTEE To INVESTIGATE THE UsE MESSAGES FROM THE PRESIDE.'NT · gan [Mr. VANDENBERG] are . absent by OF CHEMICALS IN FOOD PRODUCTS Messages in writing from the Pres­ leave of the Senate. DECEMBER 31, 1950, ident of the United States were com­ The Senator from Iowa [Mr. HrcK­ To the CLERK OF THE HOUSE: . municated to the Senate by Mr. Miller, ENLOOPERJ is absent by leave of the Sen­ The above-mentioned committee or sub­ one of his secretaries. ate on official business of the Commit­ committee, pursuant to sec;:tion 134 (b) of . tee on Foreign Relations. the Legislatir Reorganization Act of 1946, LEAVES OF ABSENCE Public Law 601, Seventy-ninth Congress, ap­ The Senator from New Hampshire proved August 2, 1946, as amended, submits On request of Mr. McFARLAND, and [Mr. BRIDGES].- the -Senator from Cali­ the following report showing the name, pro­ by unanimous consent, Mr. ANDERSON fornia [Mr. KNOWLAND], the Senator fession, and total salary of each person em­ was excused from attendance on theses­ from Wisconsin [Mr. McCARTHY], the ployed by it during the 6-month period from sions of the Senate during this week, on Senator from · South Dakota [Mr. August 21, 1950, to December 31, 1950, inclu­ · official business. MUNDT], and the Senator from Kansas sive, together with total funds authorized or On request of Mr. McFARLAND, and [Mr. ScHOEPPEL] are necessarily absent. appropriated and expended by it: by unanimous consent, Mr. ELLENDER was The Senator from New Jersey [Mr. excused from attendance on the sessions SMITH] is absent on official business. Total gross of the Senate during this week, on of­ . The Senator from New Jersey [Mr. salary ficial business to attend conferences be­ HENDRICKSON] is absent because of ill­ Name of employee Profession during &-month tween the United States and Mexico re­ ness. period garding agricultural labo:(_ contracts, as The VICE PRESIDENT. A quorum . an observer from the Committee on Agri- is present. , Vincent A. Kleinfeld .. Chief counsel (Re· $2, 836: 34 culture and Forestry. · REPORT OF . UNITED STATES CIVIL imburse U. S. Treasury, Depart­ On request of Mr. WHERRY, and by SERVICE COMMISSION-MESSAGE FROM ment of Justice). unanimous consent, Mr. FLANDERS was THE PRESIDENT (H. DOC. NO 13) Frances K. Topping __ Staff director ______2, 787:75 excused from attendance on the sessions Dolores Cook ______Secretary __ ------­ 1, 541. 19 The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Franklin C. Bing ____ _ Consultant W AE .•. 723. 01 of the Senate today, tomorrow, and Clerk. ___ : ______53.88 Wednesday. Senate the following message from the Frank Laspia. ------President of the United States, which CALL OF THE ROLL Funds authorized or _appropriated for com- · was read, and, with the accompanying mittee expenditure~------$35, 000. 00 Mr. McFARLAND. I suggest the ab­ report, referred to the Committee on Amount expended from Aug. 21 to Dec. 31, sence of a quorum. Post Office and Civil Service: . 1950______15, 947. 44 The VICE PRESIDENT. The Secre­ Total amount expended from Aug. 21 to Dec. 31, l95Q ______: ______. ______15, 947. 44 tary will call the roll. ·To the Congress of the United States: I am transmitting herewith the Sixty­ Balance unexpended as of Dec. 31, 1950______19, 052. 56 . The roll was called, and the following Senators answered to their names: seventh Annual Report of the United JAMES J. DELANEY, States Civil Service Commission. This Chairman. Aiken Green Martin Bennett Hayden Morse report covers the fiscal year ended June Benton Hennings Murray 30, 1950. Brewster Hill Neely HARRY 8. TRUMAN, Bricker Hoey Nixon THE WHIT.Ji: HOUSE, January 29, 1951. SENATE Butler, Md. Holland O'Conor Butler, Nebr. Hunt O'Mahoney

A-9533410, Boot, ~ton. A-5215233, De Covello, V' ncent Scotto or A-9777433, Gioulis, Constantinos Michael. A-3883467, Bottino, Mariano. Scotto, Vincent. A-5112884, Glass, Rachel Anna nee Neu- A- 7070348, Boules, Antonios Michael. A-3869583, Deftereos, Nicholas John or mark or Rae Glass. · A-6438769, Bove, Fulvia Teresa (or Nicholas J. Deftereos or Nicholaos Deftereos A-5504869, Glenos, Athanasios Demetrios Theresa) (nee Capuana) or Sylvia. Capu­ or Nicholas Thefteros or Nick Defterios or or Tom Glenos. la.no. Nick Defterion. A-6800343, Goldberg, Sophie or Sophie A-3790584, Bravo, . Thomas Amorin. A-3504330, Del Greco, Dino or Danny. Goldenberg. A-3469669, Bregant, Francis Charles or A-1415099, Dell'Aqulla, Pasquale. A-6092467, Gonzalez-Garcia, Demetria. Franz or Frank Bregant. - A-5410408, De Mammos, Maria, formerly A-2319833, Gorlero, Gilbert or Gilberto A-4015777, Brown, Jack. Maria Eichvald (nee Maria Amers). Corlero or Gilbert Golero. A-7140108, Brussee, Wletske Van Der Goat. A-5981624, De Seaton, Celia Torres or Celia A-7083775, Goudas, Spiros Charilaos. A-7240575, Buchlnnick, Harri or Harry Torres Villanueva or Celj.a Villanueva de A-7180856, Gray, James McEwan. Kitz. ' Seaton or·ceua vmanueva' de Espinoza. A-1423786, Gray, Wesley. A-7178460, Buono, Giuseppe or Joseph A-6535879, De Wit, Louis Charles. A-6323335, Grayson, Yvonne Carole. Buono or Jose Buono. A-9749370, Diamandopoulos, Eustache. A-4958502, Green, Eva. A-7278601, Butterfield, Jean Donald. A-5417653, Di Carlo, Francesco or Frank Di A-4178981, Grenedier, Masha (nee Golad A-2072584, Cacerez, Saturnina Rodriguez. Carlo. alias Molly Gran,d) . A-4394545, Calcanides, Sofia (nee Chrlsto- A-4083381, Di Filippi, Antonino. A-3324111, Grenedier, Solomon or Solomon forides). A-7049191, Di Meo, Gennaro. . Grand or Sol Grand. A-7029003, Calca.nides, Despina. A-5096:.!48, Dimoff, Pete or Pando Eftimo- A-5647127, Grigoriou, Vasilios or Bill Grig- A-1078605, Careklas, Orestes George or vich. ouriu or Vasilios Grigauriu. Oreste Careclas. A-2174286, Dittiger, John Caspar or JohQ. A-9634633, Grimley, George. A-5310708, Carlnos, Emanuel or Emman­ Dittiger. A-4545619, Grubelich, Jacob. uel or Emanuel Ka.rinos. A-4360055, Dobrocky, Michael. A-2761190, Guariglia, Nicola. A-6971651, Caropreso, Virginia or Virginia A-3896350, D'Oliveira. Manuel. A-3513690, Gunther, Carl Heinrich or Carl Rocco Antonio Caropreso. A-6839754, Dorizas Katina. Michalopoulos Heinrich Guenther or Carl Henry Guenther. A-5293002, Carrieri, Raffasle (alias Ralph (nee Katina Mlchalopoulos). A-6953520, Hannah, Cornelia Sophie or Carrieri). A-6261646, Doukis, Ourania S. (nee Oura­ Cornelia Sophie Van Dillen or Cornelia A-3505946, Caruana, Carlo. nis Sahinis or Ourania Doukis or Aurania Sophie Tierie. A-3347257, Castagna., Pietro. Doukis). · A-4471429, Hansen, Johannes Vikkelso or A-2668695, Cavallaro, Ilario. A-5353927, Drivas, George J. or Georgioo John Vi. A-7618927, Chang, Cheng Shu Wang. Drivas or George John Drivas. A-1345163, Hanuszek, Rosa Lfna (nee Hey­ A-1459989, Cha.rbides, Evdochia (nee A-2212407, Du, Theodora Sumner Hsu. mann). A-3269969, Dugdale, Ernest or Thomas Dug­ Mtmopoulos) . A-7130823, Haripar, Kurt Claus formerly A-1775243, Charron, William Joseph. dale. Bahner. A-4459707, Chen, Man Chu. A-2185752, Dunat, Kuzma.n or Cosman A-4421499, Havlik, Edward. A-5229612, Chen, Shou Heng Chue. Dunat. A-7125433, Heckert, France Aimee, maiden A-7030751, Chen, FUng-Cheung or Francis A-6999680, Duvekot, Taetske (nee Van Der name Meister. Heide aka Thea Duvekot) . Feng-Hsiang Chen. A-5968471, Hee, Mrs. Wong Wah or Ng Yee A-7030752, Chen, Raymond FUng-Chu or A-9799328, Edwards, Alfred James. or Ng Woon Tai or Suey Yee Wong or Woon A-7145332, Elfant, Zelman. Tai Ng or Suey Yee or Woon Tai. Fung Chu-Chen. A-1015199, Chengges, Louis or Elias Diml­ A-2531836, Esposito, Crescenzo or Christie A-5278938, Hellevik, Konstanse Petrine or trius Chenggis or Cheggis or Tsengges. or Frank. Konstance or Constance Petrine Hellevik. A-3574562, Chengges, Christina or Crris- A-7284898, Ewing, Ernest Aleck or Ernest A-6780479, Hendry, Violet Maryon Oma. tina Louis Chegges or Cheggis or Tsengges. Aleck Kleeman. A-5877733, Hignett, Thomas Henry. A-6028159, Chiang, Huai-Chang. A-7284899, Ewing, Monika Margot or Mon­ A-6904693, Him, Quon Ming or Quon A-6028156, Chiang, Zoh-Ing (nee Shen). · ika Margot Kleeman. Seetoo. A'...7171734, Chin, James Chee or Wing Chin A-7188325, Fafalios, Spiros or Spiros Leon­ A-7174613, Hing, Lee Wal or Harry Lee. A-4080327, Ho, Guy Chang-Ching. (Chan). ida Fafalios. A-4210249, Chinchefas, Michael Constan­ A-6971390, Farga, Soledad Marla Comparro A-7083611, Ho, Wan or Ho Wan. formerly known as Soledad Marla Camporro .. tlno. A-3624950, Hoi, Lo or Hoi Lo or Lo Park :-: A-6355300, Chrysstkos, Paul Nicholas or or Soledad Camporro Alonso. Chen. A-9652011, Fernandez, Manuel Ben or Man­ Paul Nicolas Chrysslcos. A-3067209, Hummel, Wenzel. A-7606579, Chuan, Raymond Lu-Po. uel Ben. A-7247151, Hutt, Florence. A-3566305, Clarizio, Saverio or Sam. A-7049254, Ferell, Alvan Sigfrid or Alvar A~14~709, Hyla, Wladyslaw or William A-4454594, Clasoff, Ella Dimitroff or Illja. Sigfrid Carlson. Hyla. Dlmefl Klasofl or Dlmovich or Lewie :Dimi­ A-1437306, Ferrugia, Charles. A-1479112, Iengo, Antonio. A-6526172, Finkelstein, Benjamin or Ben­ A-6661800, Imre, Strasser or Imre Strasser. troff. jamin Finkelsztejn. A-8656455, Strasser, Irene (nee Menczer). A-4577197, Cohen, Frances (alias Frances A-6596017, Fisch, Esther or Esther Per- Kneeter). · A-4832360, Ing, Dick or Charlie Woo. A-4422386, Colombos, John or Ioannis Co­ siner. A-69211380, Inkster, Norah (nee Park). A-7197054, Follet, Claude Jean Rene. lombos. A~264598, Inouye, Shokichi or Henry A-6699637, Constantlnides, Eugenia Savvas A~7197055, Follet, Guy. Inouyn. A-5307372, Frank, Ernest or Ernst Stop­ or Eugenia Savva (nee Eugenia Evangelou A-2659814, Ioannou, Petros or Peter Pagonis). sack. Joanou. A-6998281, Costas, Elpiniki or Elpintki Pe- A-7089739, Fricioni, Giuseppina (nee Bal- A-1188545, Ishakawa, Kichihei or Ishikawa lerini). Kichihei or Junjiro Koshimizu. tros Giannopoulou. ' A-5966205, Frast, Joseph or "Joe" Frost or A-6694937, Crowder, Gertrude Agnes or A-6921066, Isnard, Marcel Eugene Theo­ Meroski or Marawske or Muryczka. Jerabek. dore .. A-2119529, Czerniawska, Anna. A-4916360, FUcco, Pasquale. A-9529101, Iversen, Jhalmar Lindberg. A-6389940, Fuchs, Alexander. A-7083001, Jeffrey, Moses or Mohamed A-6899247, Daniel, Suzanne Olga or Su­ A-6389941, · FUchs, Serena (nee Serena zanne Olga Mornagh1n1. Ja.ferji. A-2918394, Daras, Geraslmos Anastassias or Zoldan). A-6026320, Jensen, Ole. Gerasimos Daras or Jerry or Geris or Gerry A-7081487, FUt, Lim Yun. A~675472, Johansen, Halfdan Jarl or Half­ A-4506474, Garcia, Geronimo or Geronimo Daras or Darros. da.n Karl Johansen. A-5557874, Darinskas, Bernardas or Ben Garcia Nieves. A-5070273, Johansson, Werner Leopold. A-6972499, Garcia, Jesus Dopazo or Jesus Darin. A-9503537, Johnsen, Kristian Henry Vin­ A-3465828, D'Arpino, Arcangelo. Dopazo or De Paso. cents. · A-5362108, Da Silva, Agostlnho Ferreira or A-9782964, Garcia, Jose Lago or Jose Garcia A~162750, Jongejans, Gerrit, Jr. (alias Manuel Maria. Lago or Lago Jose Garcia. George Johnson). A-1563596, Da Silva, Alfred Alves. A-6879782, Gatsios, Panagiotis. · A-4342693, Junke, Gerhard Kurt Hugo or A-6159617, . Daughenbaugh, Edith Cecelia. A- 6879783, Gatsios, Olga. Gerhardt Juemke. Lopez or Eddlt Lopez. A~7209333, Gavitt, Ethel May (nee Leane). A-4539486, Kainz, Karl Joseph. A-6718188, Davis, Aglaia Constintln Sta­ A-2405954, Georgopoulos, Konstantin A-3411826, Kainz, Helen Marie. filas or Aglaia Constantin Stafilas. Gerasimos or Jerry Gregory. A-4583192, Kajiwara, Kaori. A-4168731, Dawson, William Rudeman or A~556841, Giancaru; Sarah E. or Serafina. A-7130627, Kapor, Vincent Dominick or William Rudman Dawson. Emllia Giancarli (nee Mattioli). Vincent Kapor. A-5470962, Dawson, Constance Beatrice. A-4495632, Giardina, Serafina. Cascio. A-6503759, Karan, Nikola P. or Nicolas A-6290600, Debney, Audrey Rennie. A-4185674, · Ginters, Emma Emilia (nee Peter Karan formerly Nikola P. Karanikitch. A-8839756, De Carvalho, Manuel Cordeiro. Stulpe). A-7274254, Karavitis, Nicholas George. ~12 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE JANUARY 29 A-6491559, Karlbon, Lilly (nee Schott). A-5180161, Macaleese, Angele Marie Aimee A-2150595, Papadopoulos, Kostas. A-5137432, Karpenkiel, Theodore Karl or or Angele Marie Aimee Bertrand (maiden A-3327341, Papalazaros, Lazaros Demetrios Theodore Karpenkiel. name) or Angele Marie Aimee Defosse (first or Lazaros Demetrios Papalazarou. A-3471303, Karpenkiel, Gertrude (nee marriage). A-5630940, Pasquale, Alano, De. Labahn). A-4790455, MacGillicuddy, Joan Marie A-6925922, Patterson, Richard. A-1380225, Kastrissios, Eromanouel D. or Therese or Joan Maggill or Joan Winflelti. A-6072074, Patterson, Theodora Aguillon. Emmanouel Demetrios Kastrissios. A-5710585, MacGillicuddy, Mellie Veronica A-6928373, Patterson, Sylvia. A-5979400, Kataoka, Yoshizo. (nee O'Connor). A-4663417, Paupin, Lisa (nee Lisa Kiec or A-3209626, Katomeritis, Nicholas Ste­ A-4405262, Macia, Rodasindo Beloso. Lisa Kundsin) . phanis. A-6858764, Macone, Pasquale. A-4761664, Pelizon, Celestine Kowalska or A-6708259, Kavooras, Eleanora (nee A-5423568, Maggiore, Vincienzo or Vincent Celestine Genovefe Klein or Clestine Skouras). Maggiore. • Kowalska. A-6710199, Kawczynski, Antoni or Anthony A-6840814, . Makris, Evangelia or (nee ·A-9537792, Pereira, Eduardo Vicente. Kawczynski. Christopoulou). A-1135764, Peros, Frane Mile. A-6942762, Kechriotis, Stamatios. A-7145609, Mamais, Anthony or Antonios A-6899277, Pesic, Paolo Svetislav or Paul A-4659836, Keller, Nicolai or Nicolae Keller. Nicolaou Mamais. Pesic. A-4336532, Keller, Maria. A-3386218, Manis, George C. or George A-6899278, Pesic, Milena Bojovic de (nee A-6920532, Kennedy, Noel Percy. Constantinos Zagrimanis. Milena Bojovic or Boyovic). A-4588694, Keong, Louie Wah or Lay Hua A-977.1356, Martinez, Francisco Gonzalez. A-2907484, Petekas, Peter or Panagiotis Chiang or Willis Louie. A-2647320, Martinovich, Joseph or Joso Petekas. A-3207099, Khan, Peer. Sime Martinovic. A-4385958, Petrides, Stephan or Stephan A-2928807, Kimm, Richard Chi Yon or Chi . A-4030040, Martinsons, Anna or Stankious Peters. Yon Kimm or Richard Chiyon Kimm. (nee Beckman). A-9661984, Pettersen, George. A-3255913, Kiparisus, Evangelos Georgos A-3595092, Massimino, Mario. A-5866634, Philipides, Novolaos Theodoros. or Angelo George Kipper. A-5342620, Mastrogeorgakes, Demetrios or A-6965413, Phillis, Antigone or Antigone A-2686954, Klausen, Karl Johan or Carl James Mastrogeorge. Karavia. Johan Clausen. A-2185685, Mastrojohn, John or Ioannis A-3556000, Piao, Liou King or King Piao A-9676432, Kleppe, Lars Johnson. Mastrogianis. Liou. A-5609936, Klinger, Magdalina (nee Ganz). A-2733208, Matsui, Yoshiaki. A-1870026, Piarulll, Constantino alias Vin­ A-7117817, Kloucek, Henrik Peter. A- 2936516, Matsui, Matsuko. cenzo Piccolomo now known as Frank Spano. A-7273957, Knotick, Annie or Annie Lillian A-5002506, Maynard, Irene Agatha (nee A-1120486, Piccininno, Vito Antonio. Fusier. Ward). A-6844816, Pizzo, Concetta formerly Espo­ A-4854994, Kobylinski, Aleksander (alias A-4636736, McDowell, Thomas. sito (nee Borrelli) . Arthur Collier). A-4961435, Meeker, Bernhard Frederich A-9799905, Piscopos, Peter or Panagiotis A-5428796, Kosparek, Mary Frances (nee Wilhelm. Piscopos. Chmelar) or Mary Frances Harrison. A-6965139, Mestousis, Demetrios Nick or A-7267691, Flaxton, William Michael. A-5633426, Kostandinos, Risto or Hristo James Nick Metousis. · A-~352403, Podimatos, Dionissios or Denny Vasil Naumovich Sandros (alias Thomas A-3945643, Meteliz, Trudy Louise or Liza Pappas. Christ Stoikotf). Meteliza or Elka Samseber. A-6°168542, Ponevejsky, Gita Samuilovena A-2645008, Kousoulinos, Timoleo Pantell A-2487212, Miah, Chang or Abdul Miah or or Ponve. (alias Timoleon Koussoulinos alias Tom Suna Miah. A-6145898,. Ponevejsky, Irene Anatolievna. Konsolas). A-7083159, Michalek, Peter Michael. A-6145899, Ponevejsky, Tamara Anato- A-1218279, Krazik, Alexander Ignatz or A-67434'17, Milicia, Pietro. lievna. - Alex Krazik or Ignatz Krazik. A-6838533, Millas, Themis Demetrios or A-3308927, Poon, Sew Kai or Poon Sew Kai. A-4876514, Kremedas, Ioannis Mihail or Themistogles Demetrios Millas. A-4364657, Portcheller, Max. Johm Michael Medas or John Mitchell Medas. A-5712651, Moe, Ho Fuh or Moe Ho Fuh. A-4382348, Portcheller, Eva (nee Trendler). A-4022622, Kylitis, Antonios or Anton A-2535148, Momjian·, Harry or Haroutine A-7032884, Portcheller, Eva. Kylitis. Setrag Momjian. A-4304489, Portos, Peter or Panagiotis An- A-9836824, Lahti, Eino Esajas or Eino A-6521626, Montella, Giuseppe or Joseph tonios Portocalides. · · · Lahti. · Montella or Giuseppe· Montella or Montello. A-3492516, Pozner, Goldie or Goldie Himel. A-2578292, Lambrinides, Pholikroni or A-5676542, Morgan, Ernest George. A-6621663, Pulido, Susana Peralta Sumal- Paul Lambros. A-6899744, Moschouris, Loukas. bag or Susan Peralta Sumalbag. · A-4660341, Lanzoni, Rino Custone. A-4727178, Mouldevanou, Konstantina I. A:-3145731, Quint~s. Trinidad (nee Trinidad A-5986180, Lardas, Kyriakos Nick or An­ A-4041219, Moy, Ou. Sosm Rey). · tonios Patrinos. A-2644084, Mulholland, Patrick Joseph. A-6965844, Quistgaard, Helma Kirsten Do­ A-7099692, Larson, · Gudbjor.g (nee Gud­ A-7050104, Najera, Manuel or Manuel lores or (nee Muerlin). bjorg Stefansdottir). Najera Cano. A-2030155, Rados, Demetrios George or A-5627286, Laughton, Walter or Walter A-6874299, Naccache, Elias Gabriel. James Rados. Lauktien. A-6799271, Nannetti, Roberto or Robert A-2522222, Ramirez, Ramon or Ramon A-6142233, Leng, Hsi-Hung. Nannetti. Ramirez Tello or Primo Reymond Raniero. A-7174620, Leong, Yot Chung or George A-4100489, Nicolau, Stilian Iovanis or Steve A-5085655, Rando, Giuseppe or Joseph Leong or Loeng Ling or Leong Ling or Mon John. Rando. · Tong. · A-4660725, Nordbeck, Ture Elnar or John A-2862498, Leto, Giuseppe or Joseph. Elnar Nordbeck. A-5913951, Rasmussen, Victor Emanuel. A-6505212, Leung, Alicia (nee Alicia A-4496894, Ratoliska, Dalibor Vaclav or A-9606943, Norman, Horatio Macfadyen. Dalibor Ratioliska. Sevilla). A-9776639, Ntuli, Isaac William. A-7178653, Reppas, Spiros. A-4650870, Levedas, George Leonldas. A-5060085, Nunes, Xavier. A-6989241, Levi, Pamela Shirley Louise or A-7122408, Nymann, Elsa Irene Catharina A-4138551, Ricchetti, Giacomo Mario or Pam Levi. Wang (nee Elsa Irene Catharina Wang). Giacomo Carlo Domenico Ricchetti. A-5498166, Lezis, Apostolos pr Paul Lazos A-7122409, Nymann, Rolf. A-5536030, Richmond, Stanislawa Stompka or Jim Raftopules. . A-7122410, Nymann, Bjorn. Jackowski. A-6570820, Liblich, Zofia (nee Laurowicz). A-4854505, Okubo, Sugao or Kudao Okubo A-3966304, Rissone, Adelina or Adelina A-6742221, Lie, Leif. (alias Sam Saiki) • Kissone or Rissone or Adelina Gibellino or A-7112359, Lier, Martinus Val'l. A-6551018, Oling, Emil Isak. Adele Rissone. A-4862099, Ling, Young or Alvin Young A-5869211, Olsen, Agnes Ovida (nee Agnes A-5257814, Rodrigues, Joao or Rodriguez or Ling. Ovida Abrahamsen). John Rodrigues. . A-3377965, Liu, Yoh-Han or Yok John Liu A-7083511, Orenbain, Saul or Salo Morit A-7092903, Rodriguez, Fredesbinda Alta­ or Y John Li\1. . Orenbain. gracia Russo or Altagracia Russo. A-7267749, Lokker, Aaltje Wilhelmina or A-4300708, Otero-Ventin, Jose or Jose A-2117428, Rodriguez, Isidro or Isidro Rod­ Aaltje Wilhelmina Noback. Caruso. riguez y Lopez. A-6205098, Lopez, Alejandrina or Alejan­ A-6179490, Ozata, Mehmet Selim. A-2044261, Rodriguez, Edita (nee Edita drina Mendez y Perez. A-6965411, Pacheco, Arnaldo or Chico Dominguez-Fernandez) • A-6205070, Lopez, Manuel or Mannel Pacheco. A-3400771, .Rogale, Josef (Joseph), Lopez y Barredo. A-3171244, Pagliara, · Gennaro or Jerry A-6953512, Rondon, Sidney. A-6289676, Louda, Svatava or Svatava Pagliara. A-1951935, Roumeliotis, Peter John or Louda (nee Kysela). A-7203823, Pahy, Lota or Lotta Pary. Panagiotis Roumeliotis. A-6289674, Loµda, Frantisek or Frank A-7083111, Palan, Vlasta. A-3726265, Roussos, George or George M. Louda. A-7117695, Paloheimo, Riitta Marjatta Roussos. A-2953851, Lucza, Emery Khiss or Emreic (Liikola). A-3245886, Rudani, Enrico or Henry Rudan. Lucza or K:hiss or Emery Lucza. A-7117696, Paloheimo, Eric Scott. A-6828827, Ruona, Maire Maria. 1951 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE 713 A-2683038, Salutsky, Arvum or Mordche A-6697569, Uy, Julita Habaluyas (nee Julita INVESTIGATION OF EXPORT POLICIES BY Semigielski or Max Semigielski or Abraham De Guzman Habaluyas). GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS AND Salutsky. A-6407207, Uy, Yu Sin or Florencio Chuytie A-2819451, Samonas, Nicolaos or Nicholas AGENCIES-INCREASE IN LIMIT OF EX­ Uy. PE'NDITURES Semonies. A-3078317, Uzzell, Henry. A-7140311, Sander, Bernat. A-5908316, Valente, Raul. Mr. O'CONOR, from the Committee on A-3629562, Sankilampi, Johan Jhalmar or Interstate and Foreign Commerce, re­ John Lampi. A-9682129, Van Bokhoven, Alexander Jo­ A-4813509, Santamaria, Ventura. hannes Andrianus Marinu.s or Alexander J. ported an original resolution ll be made by Whereas the emergency, and world war the Secretary of the Senat-. out of the con- ADDRESS BY SENATOR TAFT BEFORE EX- III if it comes, in spite of everything that tingent fund of the Senate, such contingent ECUTIVES CLUB OF CHICAGO can be done to avoid it, will impose heavy fund to be reimbursed from the contingent [Mr. TAFT asked and obtained leave to demands upon a food-producing country such fund of the House of Representatives in the have printed in the RECORD an address de­ as ours; and amount of one-half of the disbursements so livered by him to the Executives Club of Whereas the Armed Forces must be kept made. Chicago, in Chicago, Ill., January 26, 1951, in fighting form, and granary reserves must EXTENSION OF TIME FOR INVESTIGATION whi h i th A i be developed against possible crop failures, c appears n e ppend x.) shipping losses, and unforeseen military re- OF PROBLEMS RELATING TO AffiLINE ROOSEVELT DAY DINNER ADDRESS BY quirements; and INDUSTRY ARCHIBALD MAcLEISH Whereas the health of the civilian popula- Mr. JOHNSON of Colorado submitted [Mr. MURRAY asked and obtained leave to tion must be preserved for employment at the following resolution (S. Res. 55). have printed in the RECORD an address deliv- more strenuous work for longer hours; and db Ar hib 1 Whereas friendly nations, if unable to pro- wh1'ch was referred to the Committee on ere Y c ad MacLeish at the Roosevelt duce · the food they require, as a result of Interstate _and Foreign Coinmerce: Day dinner held under the auspices of Amer- their lands being used as a battleground, Resolved, That the time within which the leans for Democratic Action in Washington, must be helped: Therefore be it Committee on Interstate and Foreign Com- D. C., on January 26, 1951, which appears in Resolved, That there is hereby established merce may complete the investigation au- the Appendix.) a joint congressional committee to be com- thorized by Senate Resolution 50, Eighty- THE RELIGION OF ROBERT E. LEE-AD- posed of five Members of the Senate to be first Congress, agreed to April 11, 1949, as DRESS BY DR. FRANCIS P. GAINES appointed by the President of the Senate and continued by Senate Resolution 308, Eighty- five Members of the House of Representa- first Congress, agreed to July 27, 1950, hereby [Mr. STENNIS asked .and obtained leave tives to be appointed by the Speaker of the ls extended to June 30, 1951. to lJ.ave printed in the RECORD an address en- House of Representatives. Vacancies in the titled "The Religion of Robert E. Lee," de- - membership of the joint committee shall not INCREASE IN LIMIT OF EXPENDITURES livered by Dr. Francis P. Gaines on January affect the power of the remaining members - BY SPECIAL COMMITTEE TO INVEST!- 14, 1951, at the Washington Cathedral, which to execute the functions of the joint coin- GATE ORGANIZED CRIME IN INTER- appears in the Appendix.] mittee, and shall be filled in the same man- STATE COMMERCE ECONOMIC PLANNING-STATEMENT BY ner as the original selection. The joint com- Mr. KEFAUVER submitted the follow- J. K. VARDAMAN mittee shall select a chairman from among its members. ing .resolution

" .726 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE JANUARY 29 the Senator's plans if I do so at this Mr. MURRAY. Mr. President, will $100,000, including any unexpended balance. time? the Senator withhold his motion for a under Senate Resolution 206, Eighty-first_ Congress, second session, agreed to February Mr. McCLELLAN. Mr. President, be­ moment? 1, 1950, shall be paid from the contingent f~re we go to another matter, I siµiply Mr. McCARRAN. I withhold the fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved wish to say in regard to the resolution motion. by the chairman of the committee or sub­ we have been discussing that in all prob­ The PRESIDING OFFICER. The committee, as the case may be. ability all the other resolutions will be Senator's motion to adjourn to a day handled in the usual way, the way in certain is not in order. When there is Mr. McCLELLAN. Mr. President, at which they have always been handled, so no quorum present, a motion can be the time I yielded for the purpose of the far as I know. However, if the change made to adjourn only to the following quorum call the Senate was considering now proposed is made, it will simply day. Calendar No . . 37, Senate Resolution 51, mean that in 6 months' time we shall · Mr. McCARRAN. The majority lead­ which, at the request of the able Sena­ have to ask for additional authority and er is now present. tor from Tennessee [Mr. MCKELLAR] I additional funds for this purpose. Mr. McFARLAND. Mr. President, I had agreed to modify by changing the The PRESIDING OFFICER. Does the hope the Senator from Nevada will not date on line 8, from January 31, 1952, to Senator from Arkansas modify his reso:. press his motion to adjourn. July 1, 1951. I do not see in the Cham­ lution? Mr. McCARRAN. There is nothing ber the distinguished Senator from Ten­ Mr. McCLELLAN. Yes; I modify it else to do. nessee who suggested the modification. simply by striking out "January 31, Mr. McFARLAND. Mr. President, I He had indicated that he would object 1952," in line 8, on page 1, and inserting move that the Sergeant at Arms be di­ if the resolution were presented in its "'July 1, 1951." rected to request the attendance of ab­ original form. Mr. McKELLAR. Mr. President, I sent Senators. Mr. President, ·1 merely wisli to say have no objection to that. The PRESIDING OFFICER. That that I am reluctantly agreeing to modify Mr. LANGER. Mr. President, very motion has been made. the resolution. I want to say to the Sen­ reluctantly and regretfully I have to The motion was agreed to. ate, however, that in doing so, if my object, because hardly any ~f the Mem­ The PRESIDING OFFICER. The action should set a precedent, it should bers on my side of the aisle are now Sergeant at Arms will execute the order apply to every special committee an

they should be. However, I want to . . The bill (S. 719) to establish beyond ot~er purposes,'~ approved October. 15, 1914 point out that it will result in an ex­ doubt that, under the Robinson-Patman (38 Stat. 730), as amended, is further amend- . Act, it is a complete defense.to a charge, e~ by adding at the end of section 2 th'ereo!, ception being made with respect to this the following new subsection: one committee, without rhyme or rea­ of price discrimination for the seller ·to· ! "(g) In any proceeding involving an alleged son, and without justification. show that its price differential has been· violation of this section, it shall be a com­ The . PRESIDING OFFICER. With made in good faith to meet the equally, plete defense to a charge of discrimination in the approval of the Senator from Ar­ low price of a competitor, introduced by price or services or facilities furnished for kansas, the date will be changed as indi­ Mr; McCARRAN (for himself and other the seller to show that his differential in cated, because of the fiscal-year situa- · Senators), was read twice by its title, price, or his furnishing of greater services or tion. and referred to the Committee on the facilities, was made in good faith to meet Judiciary. the equally low price of, or the equally ex­ Mr. McCLELLAN.· Mr. President, I tensive services or facilities furnished by, modify the resolution in line 8 by strik­ Mr. McCARRAN. The purpose of this a competitor: Provided, That a seller shall ing out January 31, 195.2," and inserting Qill is, as its title states, "to establish not be deemed to have acted in good faith in lieu thereof June 30, 1951." beyond doubt that, under the Robinson­ if he knew or· should have known that the The PRESIDING OFFICER. · The· J::>atman Act, it is a complete defense to lower price or more extensive services or question is on agreeing to the amend­ a charge of price discrimination for the facilities which he met were in fact unlaw-. ment reported by the committee; seller to show that its price differential ful." The amendment was agreed to. has been made in good faith to meet the Mr. JOHNSON of Colorado. I am a The PRESIDING OFFICER. The equally low price of a competitor." cosponsor, with the Senator from Ne-· question is on agreeing to the resolu­ Enactment of this bill will end the vada, in introducing this bill. I should· tion as modified and amended. so-called "basing-point" controversy. • like to . make a very brief statement in The resolution, as modified and . Senators will remember that I recently· connection with the bill,· to go into the amended, was agreed to, as· follows: qiscussed the Supreme Court decision in RECORD following the printing of the bill Resolved, That in holding hearings, re-· the Stan<;lard Oil case. The bill which itself: porting such hearings, and making investi­ I have just introduced would reaffirm Mr. President, last December the In­ gations as authorized by subsection (g) (2) the doctrine of that decision, and write terstate and Foreign Commerce Com­ (B) of rule XXV of the Standing Rules of it into permanent law. mittee completed a lengthy study of what the Senate, or any other duties imposed This bill, Mr. President, borrows from the Federal Trade Commission was doing upon it, the Committee on Expenditur~s in the language of the Court itself, in the the Executive Departments, or any duly au­ to eliminate confusion as to the legality Standard Oil case. It does not change of freight absorption and other com­ thorized subcommittee thereof, is author­ the doctrine laid down in that case. It ized during the period beginning on Febru-. petitive pricing practices. Our report ary 1, 1951, and ending on June 30, 1951; does not extend it, or contract it. It

:1951 . ·CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE 737 porary consultant, defeated for State treas­ public roads; the first appropriation be­ assistant director; Joseph Robbie, Mitchell, urer. ing in the amount of roughly $16,000,000. · S. Dak., enforcement officer, and Wesley Sil­ Washington's full of party officials elbow­ It was my great honor to serve under vian, Duluth, Minn., chief regional counsel. ing each other ln -rush to pie counter. The four men will be in Washington the Senator from Tennessee when he was · Thursday to be indoctrinated in ESA's price chairman of the Committee on Post Of· policies before taking over their new jobs. [From the Washington Post of January 28, fices and .Post Roads. ~ He did a mag- . 1951] . The regional office in the Northwestern . ni:ficent job. Particularly he did a fine _National Bank Building was opened last week ADMIRAL HooVER Hus "POLITICS" AS HE piece of work in connection. with the . with temporary officials provided by the re­ QUITS ESA POST Post Office Department. During the gional civil-service office. . Vice Admiral John H. Hoover, in a terse · time he was chairman of the Commit­ statement explaining why he resigned as Mark this, Mr. President: price-wage enforcement chief, declared yes.­ tee on Post Offices and Post Roads there Three of the four States in the region, ·terday "politics has no place in an organi­ . was not always a deficit in the Post Office Minnesota, South Dakota, and Montana, are zation atfecting every American home." Department. In fact, at one time the represented by these appointments. North The resignation of the retired veteran of . Department actually showed a profit. · Dakota. is the fourth State to be served out . World War II became known Friday just as I have been impressed, as has our of the Minneapolis regional office. . the Economic StabiliZation Agency decreed distinguished coileague, the Senator its price-wage freeze. So the State of North Dakota was en­ from Arizona [Mr. McFARLAND], by the tirely ignored when the appointments H.e issued this statement yesterday. fact of the constant and faithful at­ "It ls true that I have resigned as price tendance of the Senator from Tennes­ were made. control enforcement officer of the ESA. It I read further: is also true that I believe politics has no see at sessions of the Senate. I do not believe the Senator from Tennessee Neville, a graduate of the University of . place in an organ!zation atfecting every Minnesota Law School, is a member and see­ Amerkan home." missed a single committee meeting when . retary of the Minnesota State Board of Law He refused to elaborate. I was a member of his committee. He . Examiners. he has been an Edina municipal TRIBUTES TO SENATORS McKELLAR AND always arrived in time to help produce a judge since 1948. GEORGE quorum. . In 1944 and 1945, he was regional attorney I hope he may be with us for a long, for the Minneapolis War Production Board's Mr. McFARLAND. Mr. President, will long time to come. regional office, and after that for the Civilian the Senator from North Dakota yield Production Agency. to me? THE ECONOMIC STABILIZATION AGENCY Mr. LANGER. I yield to the Senator Mr. LANGER. Mr. President, earlier So he ha3 had a political job for a from Arizona. . , today the distinguished and able senior long, long time, Mr. President. Mr. McFARLAND. Mr. President, I · Senator from Minnesota [Mr. THYEJ I read further : · rise to pay tribute to one of our own · had, by unanimous consent, an article Robbie is a personal friend of HUMPHREY, placed in the RECORD. The article which who is a native of South Dakota. Robbie number who has a birthday anniversary was the unsuccessful Democratic candidate today. The distinguished chairman of will appear in the CONGRESSIONAL RECORD for Governor of South Dakota last fall. the Appropriations Committee, the senior tomorrow is headed: Senator from Tennessee [Mr. McKEL­ IN THE OFFING-A WEEKLY SIZE-UP BY MEM· So we get another politician, Mr. Pres­ LARJ, has served in the Senate for.many BERS OF THE WASHINGTON STAFF OF THE ident, but a poor one at that, because he years with distinction and with faithful­ SCRIPPS-HOWARD NEWSPAPERS could not even get elected. ness, as he served in the House of Repre­ ESA l'OR DEMOCRATS ONLY I read further: sentatives before coming to the Senate. Economic Stabilization Agency (ESA) ls Silvian is with the Office of Alien Prop­ I hope he will have many and happy . being built into Nation-wide Democratic erty in Washington, and was with the Labor birthdays in the years to come. machine. Department's regional office in Minnesota . Mr. President, I cannot speak too Democratic National Committee is ln . from 1937 to 1939. He also is a University highly of the senior Senator from Ten­ charge; is passing on candidates for every of Minnesota Law School graduate. job paying $4,000 and up. Tentative plans call for appointment of a nessee. Members of the Senate know Committee asks Democratic governors, price administrator for each of the four that he is one of the most faithful Mem- Senators, State chairmen, national com­ States in the region, but HUMPHREY'S office . bers in his attendance at the sessions of mitteemen for names, sends them on to said the jobs have not yet been filled. the Senate. He is present when many Price Administrator Michael V. DiSalle. other Senators are absent, and that in Party loyalty 1s a test. No Dixiecrats ac­ So we have my distinguished friend, · the face of the fact that he has more cepted and no one who opposed President th£ junior Senator from Minnesota [Mr. duties to perform than almost any other Truman's renomination or otherwise of­ Hmt1PHREY J making the announcements ·Senator. fended top Democrats. Backing from po­ in regard to what takes place in Mon­ tent party figures is required. Some ap- tana, South Dakota, North Dakota, and I also wish to pay tribute to another . pointees have price-control experience; most great Senator who has a birthday today, have not. Lists submitted by Republican Minnesota. the distinguished chairman of the Fi­ · officials aren't considered. However, Mr. President, that is not all. nance Committee, the senior Senator It's a contrast to procedure in OPA 10 I '.':'&old in my hand the Democratic plat·­ from Georgia [Mr. GEORGE]. He, too, years ago. Politicians weren't consulted, form. When the great Democratic has served thin body well and long, and party labels weren't checked. One result: Party wanted votes, when it was grovel­ Constant attacks on OPA from Capitol Hill, ing in the dust, when it was making any is one of the outstanding Members of constant threats to withhold appropriations. the Senate. He is well qualified in the kind of promise of economy to get the field he has chosen. He is an authority In connection with that, Mr. President, taxpayers to vote for it, the Democratic on the finances of the country. I also · I desire to read another article. This is Party solemnly pledged itself to this wish him a happy birthday, and many _one which appeared in the Minneapolis platform, from which I now read one more years of achievement. Star, and it involved the State of North paragraph: Mr. LANGER. Mr. President, I join Dakota, my own State. I rise to speak The Democratic Party solemnly promises my distiaguished colleague, the leader il) protest against what has been done by by appropriate action to put into effect the the national administration. The article principles, policies, and reforms herein a.d-· of the majority, in congratulating the vocated, and to eradicate the policies, meth­ Senator from Tennessee [Mr. MCKEL­ is by Wilbur Elston, Minneapolis Star ods, and practices herein condemned. We LAR J. He came into the Senate on the Tribune correspondent. advocate an immediat e and dra:stic reduction fifth day of March 1917, and by 5 years w ASHINGTON, D. C.-Four officials have of governmental expenditures by abolishing is the senior in service of any Senator been named to the Minneapolis Regional useless commissions and offices, consolidat­ in this body. Office of the Economic Stabilization Agency, ing departments and bureaus, and eliminat­ It is not generally known, but SenatQr it was learned Tuesday night- ing extravagance, to accomplish a saving of not less than 25 percent in the cost of the McKELLAR is the father of the public From whom, Mr. President? Not froin Federal Government. road system of the United States. When . the man who appointed them. Not from Woodrow Wilson was President, the Sen­ the office of Eric Johnston, but-- Mr. President, what does the record ator from Tennessee went to him and from Senator HUBERT H. HUMPHREY'S office. show? It shows that the Democratic sold him on the idea of having the Fed­ They are Philip Neville, Minneapolis attor­ Farty says one thing when it wants votes, eral Government contribute some por­ ney and Edina municipal judge, regional but does exactly the opposite when it tion of the expense of the building of · director; Louis G. DeNayer, Billings, Mont., comes to take action. I have before nie XCVII-47 -738 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE JANUARY 29 now a map which shows the four States However, instead of doing that, the About 33,000,000 of our people are re­ in this regionail agency. Those States article based on information from the lated to the people of West Germany. are Minnesota, North Dakota, South Da- office of my distinguished friend the Sen­ ~hey were writing their relatives in Ger­ kota, and Montana. What is the pres- ator from Minnesota [Mr. HUMPHREY], many, when General Eisenhower was ent plan in regard to that agency, Mr. states that the agency will have its there a few weeks ago, telling them about President? With rubber becoming in offices in the Northwestern National the ideals of our American democracy. short supply, with automobile manu- Bank Building, in Minneapolis. Mr. The Americans of German ancestry in facturers going to be limited, with gaso- President, I happen to know where those this country are great friends of the line going to be rationed, I expect, where offices are located. In t:':lat building, German people, some of whom are is the regional office located? Is it lo- very high rents are charged-some of their own sisters, brothers, uncles, or cated in the center of the four States, the very highest rents charged in the aunts. so that the officials of the agency will Northwest. Yet the offices of this Mr. President, how much credit can have not more than 200 or 300 or 400 agency will be located there, and I as­ we expect that the German people are miles to travel? Oh, no Mr. President; sume the agency will take a:i entire floor going to give to General Eisenhower's those officials will have to travel all the in that building, and will pay thousands words? What is the situation over way across the thousand miles of Mon- and thousands of dollars ir. rent, where­ there? I made a long and careful study, tana, that State which is so wide that as, as a matter of fact, the agency could and I am convinced that there are still when one is traveling on a train, if he be established at Fort Lincoln, N. Dak., certain people in certain branches of our enters the State of Montana at early where its quarters would be rent free. Gover.nment who, either through igno­ dawn and continues to travel through Mr. President, what confidence can rance or through deliberate blunders, ap­ that great State all day, he barely leaves the ordinary citizen of the United States parently resulting from continued ha­ the limits of Montana by midnight. have in his Government when he finds tred, but which may actually be due to However, Mr. President, the officials of that those who are running it administer more sinister motives, are still carrying this Agency will have to travel farther a great agency such as this OPA agency on policies which play directly into the than that if they are traveling from in that manner? I do not know; per­ hands of the Communists. They may western Montana· to the regional office haps Eric Johnston is the great man that yet bring about the loss of Europe, and in Minneapolis, for they will also have to my distinguished friend, the Senator thus necessarily imperil the lives of traverse all of the State of North Dakota from Connecticut, said he was a short thousands of American boys, unless and then all of the State of Minnesota. time ago. I hope he is. I promise you stopped by this body, Consequently, Mr. President, it is clear one thing, Mr. President: Every public Before going further, let me state the that on-the basis of an allowance of nine action he takes will be watched. Re­ Kremlin master plan for aggression as cents a mile for transportation and on gardless of whether he may be a Repub­ we now know it to be. The plan re­ the basis of the per diem allowance, the lican, if he condones the kind of thing quires in all instances .carefully prepared extravagance involved will amount to I have just brought to the attention of campaigns, often subtle, and often indi­ hundreds of thousands of dollars every the Senate, you can be sure, Mr. Presi­ rect; many times using causes which in month. dent, that the senior Senator from North themselves are good, for evil ends, car­ However, that is not the worst of the Dakota will call it to the attention of the ried out over long periods of time; plans present proposal, Mr. President. Not taxpayers of the United States. which have as· their sole purpose the only will there be great extravagance Mr. President, taxes ~re so terribly weakening of the will of the free people and much useless expenditure for travel- high now that the withholding taxes to resist Communist aggression when the ing the nearly 2,000 miles from the west- · deter men from working on Saturday. time is ripe. Let me repeat, the latter ern portion of Montana to the eastern They do not want any extra pay on Sat­ part of that statement, so that we will portion of Minnesota to attend the re- urday. They work for 5 days a week, remember it and will see how it is going gional meetings, but the officials who and they say, "Why should we work on to tie in with the disclosures I am going have to travel that distance will, conse- Saturday in order to help out? The to make today. The Kremlin master quently, lose a great deal of time, dur- Government is going to keep most of it, plan for aggression is to do everything ing which they will not be on the job. anyhow." to weaken the will of the free people to Therefore, they will be most inefficient. I call attention to the fact that it is resist Communist aggression when the Mr. President, I, for one, certainly · said we should not bring politics into time is ripe. Our military men know wish to protest against the location of our discussions. The distinguished sen­ this. They know that this is the Krem­ a regional agency of this sort way off in ior Senator from Texas recently said we lin master plan. Their primary interest, one corner of the region concerned-in should not even criticize what has taken therefore, lies in seeing to it that every­ this case, very close to the Mississippi place in the Foreign Relations Commit­ thing is done to strengthen the will of the River. The State of Montana alone is as tee, or what has been done by our Gov­ free people to resist Communist aggres­ large as 5 or 6 of the New England States. ernment in foreign affairs. But I sub­ sion. They know that we cannot have Yet, as I said a moment ago, a man who mit that the American people are en­ a strong Western European defense attends one of the regional office meet- titled to have some criticism of past acts, without that, and they know that the ings will, if he happens to be in western in order that mistakes may be avoided in people of W:estern Germany must play a Montana, have to travel all the way the future. part in that defense. Yet today I pick across Montana and all the way across We pick up the newspapers today, and up the Wall Street Journal for Friday, North Dakota and all the way across I shall presently discuss something January 19, 1951, which contains a dis­ Minnesota, in order to reach the city of which recently appeared ill the Wall play advertisement. That was only last Minneapolis. Street Journal. Every Senator upon week. I want to call the advertisement As a matter of fact, Mr. President, the this :floor knows that General Eisen­ to the attention of my distinguished regional office could have been located in bower has been in Europe, where he has friend from Arizona, the majority leader, Miles City, Mont. I am not asking that been trying to assemble an army. He because I do not believe he knows what the regional office be located in North has been in France, and he has been in is taking place. If he did, I think he Dakota. There are three or four large . He spent 3 days in West Ger­ would rebel. I think that when he learns what is taking place he will try cities, anyone of which has sufficient many. I shall in a moment read some to stop it. The advertisement is head­ housing to take care of those who will be of the things he said. While General lined, "Off er for Sale by the Attorney needed at the regional agency, How- Eisenhower was in Europe trying to get General of the United States of Amer­ ever, those who decided on the location people to fight, or at least to join with ica." The lengthy subhead continues: of the agency did not choose to locate our Army, what has the administration "Of His Right, Title, and Interest in and it at Miles City, Mont. They could have been doing here in Washington? The to the Following Described Real Prop­ located the regional agency at Aberdeen, administration is doing all it can to un­ erty Situated in the City of Washington, s. Dak., or at Bismarck, N. Dak., where dermine General Eisenhower as far as District of Columbia." Fort Lincoln is one-half empty, and West Germany is concerned. Description of property: Valuable down­ where thi~ agency would not have to pay • In this country, roughly one-fifth of town location, 1435-41 Massachusetts Avenue one penny of rent. the population is of Teutonic origin. NW. 1951 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE 739 Improvements of brick construction, con­ and see what we have done and are do­ plunge from a window of his sixteenth­ sisting of 70 rooms, large ballroom, 13 baths ing to give them the feeling that their fioor New York office, his body landing and 5 additional toilet rooms, garages, and men would be :fighting for a cause, as so far from the building wall that sui­ storage space. Situated on plot containing the General said, which means to cide or murder, not accident, is the 20,000 square feet. strengthen their wills to resist Commu­ choice of tenable theory. In other words, it says, on the 16th nist aggression. I say, Mr. President, it may not have day of November 1951, this property is Let us take a look at the administra- been suicide; it may have been murder. to be sold to the highest bidder. What . tive policies with which the military had Let us ask ourselves whether these property is it? It is the German Embassy nothing to do a ""ld with which the Con­ plans for the oppression of the German in Washington. At the same time Gen­ gress and the people of the United civilian population were merely based on eral Eisenhower says to the German peo­ States had nothing to do-policies prac­ hatred, or, as some said, "Just punish­ ple of Europe, "Come on in; join us. ticed in Germany from 1945 up to the ment for the crimes of their political Sooner or later you are going to be a present time-and learn whether these leaders," or whether they had a more nation again in your own right. Sooner policies have given them cause to want sinister background. Was this all or later there is going to be a peace treaty to join the western defense alliance of planned by the master minds of the between the United States and Germany, their own free will, and then let us see Kremlin to get us to do things the Krem­ and we welcome you wit:h open arms to how they really feel about it. lin knew would weaken their wills to join the community of nations." At that It is now agreed by the vast majority resist when the time for such aggres­ very time, there appears in the Wall of the people· of the United States and sion arrived? Street Journal an advertisement offering of their elected representatives that the The policies of Potsdam and Morgen­ for sale by the Alien Custodian, working policies put into effect with the complete thauism result in taking from the Ger­ through the Attorney General of the destruction of Hitlerism were not Amer­ man people their tools, their factories, United States, the German Embassy. ican policies based on American prin­ needed by them to earn a living, and Omar Bradley recently said that the ciples of justice. When stripped of their then, for the most part, turning the side that controls Western Germany con­ trappings, they were naked policies of same over to the Communists; the poli­ trols Europe. No one is fooling Omar hatred and revenge imposed on an en­ cies which not only permitted the mass Bradley in any way. In addition, our tire people. They were policies in im­ expulsion of 13,000,000 people of '.Jerman military men know that everything must plementing the false theory of mass ethnic origin and then forcibly moving be done to weaken communism behind guilt and mass punishment, contrary to them into already dismembered and the iron curtain, by going over the heads · Christian principles of morality on -0vercrowded Germany and then insist­ of their Communist en8lav:ers, directly which all western · civilization must of ing that these people be excluded from and indirectly, to the civilian popula­ neceJsity stand or fall. tbe benefits of the International Refugee tion with messages of democracy, mes­ Let us ask ourselves, Why were these Orgailization, over whose constitution sag~s of hope, messages that will policies indulged in? Was it really be­ neither the people of the United States strengthen their will to resist, and finally lieved that we murt punish all the Ger­ nor the Congress had anything to say, to overthrow their enslavers. Our mili­ man people for the crimes of their po­ but to which the American taxpayers ta.:·y men know, as we do, that we must litical leaders, or were these policies made the largest contributions. Who do those things, which are vital, in order planned by the Kremlin and carried out planned that? to save the lives of American soldiers; by its agents and dupes to alienate all Remember, Mr. President, what Win­ which is their primary obligation, along the German people from true democ­ ston Churchill said about it in the House with the winning of any war. They know racy-alienate them forever from the of Commons. He said, "It is the great­ that these things are vital, and that west? Was it planned to weaken their est .tragedy of the age." He was refer­ they may perhaps win a peace without will to resist aggression? ring to the 13,000,000 persons who were further conflict-which is every Ameri­ Mr. President, I charge · that these -expelled. I say, Mr. President, and I say can's hope and prayer. were Kremlin policies, because only the it with sorrow, where, oh, where, in So far as the first part is concerned, Kremlin could gain from them. Let us heaven's name, was the Foreign Rela­ Gen. Dwight Eisenhower, who had just see how the Kremlin agents and dupes tions Committee of the United States returned from Germany, stated to the played their part. Remen.ber it was Senate? What was that committee do­ press on January 20 at Frankfurt, as re­ Harry Dexter White, at that time Assist­ ing? The answer is "Nothing," Mr. ported in the New York Times, as fol­ ant Secretary of the Treasury, who con­ President. I say to the citizens of Amer­ lows: -ceived the Morgenthau plan for the ica today who want to blame the Presi­ I would like to see the German people lined ·harsh treatment of the entire German dent or who want to blame the Republi­ up with others in the defense of the western civilian population. Remember it was cans or the Democrats, that the Repub­ type of civillZation. the same Harry Dexter White who was ·licans are just as guilty as are the Demo­ When asked by the press whether he an intimate associate of the now con­ crats-those who were members of the believed the Germans should be mobilized victed Alger Hiss, the same Harry Dex­ Foreign Relations Committee-because to assist in the western defense, he said: ter White who died suddenly 5 days all through the Eightieth Congress the There ls no place for neutrality ~hen after he was called before the Commit­ votes were 13 to 0. Some of the Repub­ civilizations are in contllct. tee on Un-American Activities, having licans will, when the damage is done, try been drawn into the Hiss inquiry. Re­ to blame the Democrats. But I say look General Eisenhower· emphasized, how­ member, the cause of his death was said at their votes. They made the record ever that the Germans should be allowed to have been an overdose of digitalis. of the Eightieth Congress, Mr. President. to c~me into the defense alliance "of their It was the same Harry Dexter White They made their record on the floor, and own free will." He further said: who, in the second Hiss trial, in which it comes with ill grace now for leading It is silly to think of trying to put them Hiss was convicted, is named in testi­ 'Republicans to throw out their chests in against their wishes. No soldier loves mony as having been a secret member of and say, "We do not want to send any the front lines. He likes to feel he is fight­ troops over to Germany," after they ing for a cause, and no man in the front the Communist Party. lines ought to feel he ls lacking in that He was the same Harry Dexter White helped to get this country into the mess c;:onviction. who was a close associate of Laurence in which it is at this time. Duggan, former State Department offi­ Who planned that these 13,000,000 ex­ We believe that most Americans and cial and named in the testimony in the pellees would be without food, without all the Members of Congress will agree second Hiss trial as "in a special cate­ .clothing, without shelter? Who planned with the general's statement, especially gory of the party apparatus, not a party to kill their hope that they may have had the following: member, but maintaining a special in western democracy? Remember, Al­ It is sllly to thl)lk of trying to put them ·liaison with the underground through ger Hiss was top policy man in the State in against their wishes. the divorced first wife of Gerhard Eisler, Department. Who played the game of Mr. President, let us take a fook at fugitive, former No. 1 Communist agent the Kremlin to weaken the wills to what we have done and still are doing in in the United States." resist? western Germany that would make Remember, a few days after the FBI Who planned that, Mr. President. In them wish to join us. Let us take a look ·man called on Mr. Duggan he died in a the Eightieth Congress, when I asked the 740 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE JANUARY 29 chairman of the Foreign Relations Com­ Mr. President, what about the 13,000,- could educate the people of the United mittee why German and Austrial chil­ 000 expellees? Millions of them are States to believe that we needed an em­ dren were not included in the Interna­ dead. They starved to death. Under peror in this country? In Austria-Hun­ tional Refugee Organization, why they German law, Mr. President, every ex­ gary, the people had the House of Haps.­ were to be permitted to starve to death, pellee automatically becomes a citizen of burg. The House of Hapsburg was tbe what was his answer? He SE!-id, ''They Germany, and every one of them has a oldest royal house in the world. It was are included." . vote in Germany. Let us not forget that over a thousand years old, making it The next day. when I showed him the fact. older than even the English royal house. constitution of the International Refugee Mr. President, Omar Bradley has said However, at the end of World War I Organization, that distinguished Sena­ that we must have the western Germans Americans went into Austria-Hungary tor wrote me a letter of apology. with us. Why are these 13,000,000 ex­ and said to the people, "You do not It is to the great credit of the senior pellees ripe for communism? I say they want that kind of government." So the Senator from Tennessee [Mr. McKELLAR] were driven to communism by the trai­ 19 nations which composed the Austro­ that he said, as chairman of the Appro­ tors in our own Government. We now Hungarian empire were separated from priations Committee, "I am going to vote know that the denazification policies one another, and the result was chaos. for all the money necessary to feed those were many times carried out in a brutal In fact, no real attempt to teach those little children in Germany and Austria.'' and stupid manner, in many instances by people true American democracy could I believed he referred to the speech of the Communists now masquerading as be­ have been made, because the theory and late President Roosevelt given on the lievers in democracy, whose sole purpose practice of mass guilt and mass pun­ 23d day of October in Chicago, in which was to get the Germans to hate America. ishment was incompatible with Ameri­ he said, "We are not fighting the Ger­ . Mr. President, upon my return from can democracy. While we were denazi­ man people; we are fighting Hitler. We Germany I offered a resolution. If the fying the letter carrier, the street clean­ want all the German people to know we Committee on the Judiciary will call er, the janitor who · cleaned the public are their friends." witnesses-and I will give them names­ buildings, or those who had to join a But when the International Refugee it will be found that men who worked on Hitler-controlled labor union in order to Organization began operations,_ those the Daily Worker changed their names eat and live, the Communists behind the little children were permitted to starve and were sent over to Western Germany. · ·iron curtain were making converts of to death. They were on the payroll of the United the dyed-in-the-wool Nazis in their ter­ Mr. President, I ask again, Who States. They were sent over to Germany ritory. Individually and collectively planned it? Who planned that 13,000,- to carry out the denazification program. those Nazis were reeducated. They 000 expellees should be without food, · Mr. President, we have their photo­ were told, "We welcome you into the without clothing, and without shelter? graphs. .Up to the present time the Communist fold. You former Nazis and Who planned to kill the hope which they Committee on the Judiciary has not seen we Cominunists are all Socialists at heart. have have had in western democracy? fit to report the resolution. Under the There are certain things which we have Who did it? Let us remember that Alger -denazification program these people in common, but your Hitler, the pig, tried Hiss was the top policy man in the State were denied the right of even earning a to give socialism a nationalistic charac­ Department. Who played the game of livelihood. A teacher could not teach ter and became the tool of western capi­ the Kremlin? Alger Hiss. Alger Hiss was school. A lawyer could not practice law. talism and imperialism and attacked the secretary general of the San Francisco A doctor could not practice medicine. mother country, the great Union of So­ Conference when the United Nations No one could do anything until he was viet Socialist Republics. Now look at Charter was drafted. It was Alger Hiss denazified. There were millions of your homeland. Your people are en­ who, after that organization came into them, Mr. President. Collier's magazine slaved and your country is dismembered. being, was the principal adviser to the and the Saturday Evening Post fought We Communists are for a united Ger­ American delegation, the same delega­ against the program. Time and time many free from Fascist and capitalistic tion which approved the IRO charter, again we took up the question on the influences. The dictatorship of the pro­ which specifically excluded these expel­ floor of the Senate. We could not get letariat under our great leader Stalin lees. Is it any wonder that these 13,-- anywhere. What did Russia do? They is necessary to free you and people of 000,000 expellees are ripe for commu­ tried the denazification program for the world." To which the former Nazis nism? only a few weeks. Then they stopped answer, "Heil Marx, heil Lenin, heil the Mr. President, when I walked into the the program. They invited the scientists g:r:eat leader of all peoples, Stalin." office of John J. McCloy, the High Com­ into the east zone. There were some That is the way they operate over missioner, a few weeks ago, there were 50,000 of them who went to the east there, Mr. President. Fortunately I was tears in his eyes. Why? Because on zone. Every scientist who had been em­ one of those who could understand the Sunday-I walked into his office on Mon­ ployed by Hitler was placed on the pay­ language. I talked with hundreds of day-there had been an election in . roll and given a great deal of money. them. I went over there at my own ex­ Wurttenberg-Baden. He had been up all They helped the Russians finish some of pense, free from the military and the night listening to the election returns. those tools of destruction. For example, Department of State. I wandered For the first time in Germany's history they finished the submarine, which our armmd and talked with the people here, Wurttenberg-Baden voted for a majority N'avy says is one of the best submarines there, and everywhere. I know their at­ of social democrats, whose chief plank that has ever been manufactured. If titude. Those people over there made was not to fight with the United States there should be a war, our boys will have converts to communism. Our policies of America. That same day there was to bleed and suffer and die because of made few believers in western democracy, another election, in the state of Baden. what was done by the State Department except those who already believed in it, How did that election go? Again the of the United States and what was left but to whom our practices, which were social democrats, led by Mr. Schumacher undone by this Congress and its prede­ contrary to democracy, were abhorrent. and the Reverend Niemoller, won. In cessors. Can there be any question about this? discussing the election which was coming The reprisals and repressions were all Is there any question that such policies . up on the following Sunday in Bavaria­ carried out over there on the theory of or practices weaken the will of the peo­ an almost solid Catholic country-the mass guilt and mass punishment. Now ple to resist aggression? prediction was freely made that for the we know that that is exactly what the Let us take a look at what General first time in all its history Bavaria Communists wanted the United states to Eisenhower discovered on his arrival in would go Socialist by voting for the So­ do. In fact, no real attempt was made Frankfurt, Germany, when he was cial Democrats. Mr. President, a week to teach our American democracy to the handed a survey made by United States later I picked up a copy of the New German people. I saw some of their High Commissioner John J. Mccloy. York Times. For the first time in all schools. The whole thing is abhorrent. Mr. McCloy's office had in recent weeks of its history Bavaria had voted over- Suppose Hitler had said to our school made a poll-type study to determine the . whelmingly for the Social Democrats, led people, ''Your theory is all wrong. You attitude of the West German civilian by Mr. Schumacher and the Rev. Nie­ should have an emperor in the United population as to their willingness "to join moller. They had voted against the States." How many centuries do Sen­ the western defense alliance on their own Adenauer cabinet. ators think it would take before the_y free will" as General Eisenhower would 1951 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE 741 ' like to have them do. The quotation is arising from the realization that they Communists to take over Berlin. They from the Wall Street Journal. Certainly were enslaved by their political leaders, were thrilled by and greatly appreciate the Wall Street Journal is not a Com­ and because of our great acts of Chris­ the magnificent job done by our soldiers munist newspaper. I quote from the tian charity toward them since the end on the airlift, but here, too, because of Wall Street Journal of January 19. of hostilities; and last, but certainly not such contrary Policies as those men­ When the question was submitted, and least, because of the kindness shown tioned above, they wonder if the Com­ the survey was made by United States them by our American soldiers. These munists were right when they said, "The High Commissioner John J. Mccloy, the German people cannot reconcile this at­ American Government is doing this not question was· as to their willingness "to titude on the part of the American peo­ because they want you to eat but because join the western def ens~ alliance on their ple with the opposite policies practiced they do not want to lose face, do not own free will," as General. Eisenhower by their government. They well re­ want to suffer diplomatic defeat"; and would like to have them do. member, and will never forget, the hun­ "that they want Berlin only as a jump­ How many wanted to join, Mr. Presi­ dreds of thousands of tons of food and ing-off place from which finally to dent? According to the Wall Street clothing sent them and still being sent launch an attack against Soviet Russia." Journal, the news services stated that them by individual American citizens, by Is it any wonder that the West Ger­ · the results of the survey are being kept Christian churches of every denomina­ mans are confused and apathetic? secret because they are so shocking. tion, and by American charitable and The German civilian population has Think of it, Mr. President. After all philanthropic organizations. But they the highest regard for the American the billions upon billions of dollars which also remember that the policymakers soldier, who in his correct military atti­ we have poured out, we do not dare to in our executive branch of the Govern­ tude was nevertheless solicitous of the make that survey public. But I demand ment daily denied that there was hunger civilian population, but they were afraid that it be made available to the United and starvation in Germany when they of the political administrators we sent States Senate, so that we may learn the knew it was true, and they kept this up over there, although to some extent this true facts and then give them to the for almost· a year and a half after the has now changed, but surely not fast American people. Before we send an­ end of hostilities. Who was responsible enough. But here too they wonder if other American boy to Europe, we must for that? Alger Hiss and his co-conspir­ thi.s change is due to military exigencies insist on getting the facts. If the Ameri­ ators in the Department of State and or whether it represents a real change of can people are to be asked to send their Harry Dexter White, who, as Assistant heart to get our policies in line with the sons to Western Europe, they are entitled Secretary of tlie Treasury, controlled all thinking of the vast majority of the to know the facts, and it is a crime to . matters relating to the Trading With the American people and the vast majority keep them from them. · Enemy Act. At any time he could have of the Members of our Congress, and Parts of the survey have leaked out to issued a general license which would with the headS of the executive branch the press: and the news stories regarding have permitted Americans to write to of our Government. th.em state: their relatives and friends in Germany Some will say, "We thought all those and to send them.food and clothing with­ things changed when we repudiated · The findings are considered so grave that out being subjected to a 10-year peniten­ the United States High Comiillssioner will Potsdam and all these other policies." not allow them to be published in detail. tiary sentence, which was the penalty But were they changed? To a great ex­ still in force &nd effect, since the war was tent they were changed only on paper I understand that after looking at the not officially ended. That was the pen- and not in reality. The same men, wit1' poll figures, experts say they now believe . alty provided in the Trading With the few exceptions, stayed on the job in Ger- that no more than 5 percent of Ger­ Enemy Act for unlawful correspondence . many and their attitude toward the many's :fighting-age men would volun­ with the enemy. Remember the smear civilian papulation changed but little if teer for service in the western defense artists, who were carrying on lies at all, and many of the same men and army, and less than 10 percent would fostered by the Hiss and White gang their fellow travelers stayed in the. serve even if drafted. that there was no hunger and starvation executive branches of our Government Now we know how these policies, ·in Germany? Every United States Sen­ here. They were not changed very planned by the Kremlin and carried out ator, who brought the true facts before much, if at all, except those the Un­ by its secret agents and dupes in our this body and to the.- American people, American Activities Committee caught · own Government, undermined the will was smeared unmercifully. Remember, up with. of the people to resist. This is a tragic at that time none of us had reason to Mr. President, time does not permit situation for America. It is a tragic sit­ suspect Alger Hiss or Harry Dexter me to go further into this matter at this uation for the freedom-loving peoples of White, ·for they had not yet been ex­ time. I serve notice now that I shall the world. Arilerica is the country we all posed and they had the confidence of the finish on Thursday, if possible. I should love, the country which every Senator· President, the Cabinet officers, and Mem­ like to get the entire speech into the swears to defend under our Constitution bers of Congress. Remember that after RECORD before General Eisenhower ad­ when he takes his oath. There can be a year and a half of fruitless effort on dresses the joint session of Congress, no doubt that to a great extent this at­ the part of many Members of the Sen­ which I understand is to be on Friday. titude, as expressed in the survey, is ate to get Harry Dexter White to issue due to the policies which we pursued such a general license it finally became Mr. McFARLAND. No, on Thursday, against the civilian population of West­ necessary for the Congress of the United Mr. LANGER. On Thursday. I shall ern Germany, about which the leader of States to take the matter out of his try to do so if I can. If I cannot, I serve Western Germany, Chancelor Conrad hands when overwhelming evidence of notice now that immediately after Gen­ Adenaur, in perhaps the greatest under­ mass starvation and hunger supplied to eral Eisenhower has talked to the joint statement ever made, told the press and us, often secretly by American soldiers session of Congress I expect to take up the German people some 2 weeks ago, at in Germany who saw mass starvation all this matter-further. a time when he was turning down the about them, and the complete revulsion Mr. President, in that connection I proposal of the Communist East German on the part of the American people to want to say that my mail has been government for unification, that, the let even their former enemy starve, fiooded with letters dealing with the west made some grave psychological mis­ · forced us to amend the Trading With the matter of what our allies in the Atlantic takes. Enemy Act, so as to permit Americans to Pact have as their draft laws. A survey Yet we ask ourselves, "How can this write to their relatives and friends in of the 12 Atlantic Pact countries, most be when we think of what the American Germany, and to send them food and of whom are presumably closer to any people have done for the West German clothing to keep them alive. war that might occur overseas, reveals that young men in France, Italy, Bel­ population?" In that qt~ estion lies the I charge that this conspiracy against entire answer to wha'.; otherwise seems our American form of democracy was gium, and Denmark do not enter mili­ to be an enigma. It is a well-known carried on by these men and their asso­ tary service until they are 20 years of fact that the American people as a whole ciates even after that. age. Not 18, not 19, but 20. Holland are loved by the German population, far The German civilian population was and Portugal require men to enter serv­ more than any other national group. thrilled when our Government took a ice at 21, while Norway begins its con­ That is becauoe of their forbearanc:e firm position against the plan of the scription of youth at 19. :742 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-S-ENAT-E JANUARY .29 Two Atlantic Pact countries, Canada When he decided that Russia and commu­ negie agency-the Institute of International and Iceland, have no conscription sys­ nism were worthy of his devotion, arid that Education. A. fe:W days · after the ,FBI men they represented tiie things that are right, call, Duggan dies in a plunge from the Vfin­ tem. he decided also that the United States and dow of his sixteenth-floor New York oflice, England drafts 18-year-old boys, and rep:ublican ecop.omic and political institu­ ll;i~ body landizj.g so far from the bu~l~ing her term of service is 24 months i·nstead tional liberties were wrong. What he did, wall that suicide or murder, not accident, is of the 27 months proposed for the United he did with no divided mind and conscience. the choice of tenable theory. States. . He made "his choice. . Finally, at the trial resulting in Hiss' con­ I have prepared a chart dealing with Having made that choice, having rejected viction, White is named in testimony as hav­ our proposed draft system, compared his own country, where could he be of most ing been a secret mem~er of the Communist with those of the North Atlantic Pact service to his adopted cause? Where but in Party and Duggan as "in a special category" countries, which I ask to have printed the Government itself? And where within of the party appairntus-not a party mem­ that Go~ernment? Obviously, within the bef but maintaining a s'pecial liaison with at this point in my remarks .. most strategic sector of the administration, the underground· through the divorced first There being no objection, the chart which happened to be the State Department, wife of.Gerhard Eisler, fugitive former No. 1 was ordered to be printed in the RECORD, and at the side of the men whose oflice and Communist agent in the United stat~s. as follows: influence controlled the course of the Na­ These descriptions of .secret allegiance are The following chart compares the pro­ tion. taken from the· notes of A. A. Berle, former posed draft system with those of the North So we find this traitor hobnobbing through Assistant Secretary of State, to whom Hiss' Atlantic Pact countries: the years with the mightiest of the New principal accuser, Whittaker Chambers, first Deal mighty ~ He advises the President. He related the existence of the Communist spy Atlantic Pact countries is the favored protege of two men who are ring within the New Deal in 1939. But kingmakers within the bureaucracy. One of neither then. nor in. 1945, when Chambers Normal Period of them, Felix Frankfurter, is a man who repeated his story to the Department's se­ i~uf serviee moves the members of his personal entour­ curity officer, was the New Deal willing to age intq ever greater posts of power and proceed against the traitors. Why? Be­ influence. He is the patron of Hiss. cause the New Deal was more than impli­ Months Another, Stanley Reeci, is solicitor general cated. It was a principal collaborator and United States------118 227 France ___ : ___ -______-__ -_- __ 20-21 18 of the United States. Hiss serves him as his codefendant. 20-21 12 right hand man. And in time these men rise Berle's confidential notes satd that the 20 12-18 to places on the United States Su.preme ·role of Hiss in the Communist service was B!!i'mai-k":::::======NorwaY------19 9-12 Court, and when Hiss finds himself in trouble, Belgium ______c ______20 12 to mess up policy. If that was his role, it 18 . 12 both of them eame forward at his first trial was also a reasonable role, highly service­ 21 12 to testify to his loyalty and good character. able to Russia. ~;;~~~~~~~s_-_-_-:England ______-= ------:======2======18 24 Why? Because their own loyalty and reputa·­ Canada ______---______------(3) tion are by now hopelessly compromised. :fy.Ir. LANGER. Mi. President, I also Luxemburg ____ - __ -.------_-_ ------18 Iceland ___ ------______---.------(3) In more than a dozen years in the New ask unanimous consent that ari adver­ _Deal, there is scarcely a man of influence in tiseme.nt published iri the Wall Street the upper range of the bureaucracy with i Proposed age. whom Hiss is not on the most familiar terms. ~ournal of Friday, January 19, 1951, of 2 Proposed period of service. the sale of the German Embassy to be 3 Volunteer system. Secretaries of State Cordell Hull, Edward R. Stettinius, and James Byrnes are his friends, made on the _16th day ·of February, be Mr. LANGER. Mr. President, I have and they voucn for him. Th~ governor of P.ublished at this :Poi~t in my remarKs. in my hand a very fine editorial in con­ Illinois, Adlai Stevenson, his associate in the . There being ho objec_tt.on, the adver­ nection with what I have said rr.lative to State Department, is' a character witness. ._ tisemen~ was ordered to be printed fn Alger Hiss and Harry Dexter White. I When the investigation of the House Com­ . tl].e REcoRD, ~s _follows: · · · want to make it plain again that I do mittee on Un-American Activities finally not know whether Lawrence Duggan or turns up some of the suspicious activities of QF.FER FOR SAt.E BY THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OP' Hiss, the first man to say that the whole THE UNITED STATES OF A.MERICA Harry Dexter White committed suicide thing is a "red herring" is the present Presi­ Notice inviting citizens of the United or whether they were murdered. There dent of the .United States. _States of America to make offers to purchase cannot be any doubt in any honest Under such patronage, Hiss moved' from from the Attorney Gene:i;al all his right, title, man's mind that they were Communists one position of influence to another, his ac­ and interest in-and to the following dE!scribed in high position, and that they betrayed tivities always exercising a fateful leverage on improved real property situat~d in the city of ·the United States of America. the policies which have shaped the Nation's Washington~ D. C.:· I ask unanimous consent that the edi­ course. He is executive secretary of the DESCRIPTION. OF PROPERTY Dumbarton Oaks conference, where the torial entitled "A Sinuous Trail Winds groundwork is laid to place the United States Valuable downtown location, 143541 Mas~­ to a Close," published in the Chicago . in the United Nations. He is secretary gen­ achusetts Avenue · NW.; improvements of Sunday Tribune of January 22, 1950, be eral of the San Francisco conference, where )?rick construction consisting of 70 rooms, printed at this point in my remarks. the UN Charter is drafted. When · the or­ large ballroom, 13 baths and 5 additional There being no objection, the editorial ganization comes into being he is . principal toilet rooms, garages, and storage spac~. situ­ was ordered to be printed in the RECORD, adviser to the American delegation. ated on plot containing 20,000 square feet. as follows: He . enjoys the acclaim of the interna­ · . This property is ideally located. ancl .offers tionalists, who are always eager to plunge . unusual opportunities for development. The A SINUOUS TRAIL WINDS. TO A CLOSE the Nation ever deeper into foreign entangle- ' ~e~ghborhood is improving, . with . new con­ Alger Hiss, the bright young Harvard­ , ments, even though the successive descents. . struction in. the immediate area and is.withirr trained New Dealer, who rose high in the al ways prove to be to the country's detrt­ easy walking distance of the . best ' hotels, -New Deal State Department; was taken by ment; and the $20,000 a year post with the many Government departments, churches, Mr. Roosevelt to Yalta as hi.s adviser, and Carnegie endowment is their reward for these schools, financial district, good shopping and became the darling of the internationalists · services. With his outlook and convictions, restaurant facilities. The site has a frontage as president of the Carnegie Endowment for now proved to the satisfaction of the jury of 138.6 feet on the north side of Massachu­ International Peace, is guilty< on both counts · and the public, whom was Hiss serving all setts Avenue between Fourteenth and Fif­ of a Federal indictment charging perjury. this time? teenth Streets NW., the avenue is 160 feet That is the judgment of the jury. Some judgment can be made on the basis wide and is one of the main traffic arteries But before the court of public opinion Hiss of his associations. One of his intimates was of Washington. and the Roosevelt-Truman administration Harry D. White, former Assistant Secretary Which property is mo.re particularly de­ which sponsored him, fostered his career, of the Treasury, who conceived the Morgen­ scribed i~ a certain Vesting Order No. 15004, and protected him, are guilty of an offense of thau plan for a harsh peace to be imposed dated August 14, 1950, recorded on August far greater gravity: Hiss could not have upon Germany and who conceived still an­ 25, 1950, in the Office of the Recorder, in and been convicted of perjury if he had not first other of these internationalist schemes-the for the District of Columbia in the Record been a traitor in the setvice of Russia, chan­ Bretton Woods World Bank and Monetary of Deeds of said District of Columbia in folio neling the secrets of the United States to Fund. Five days after White is called be­ 41 on page 9282. Soviet espionage agents. And he could not fore the Committee on Un-American Ac­ Sealed bids addressed to the Office of Alien have engaged in these treasonable activities tivities, having been drawn into the Hiss in­ Property, Department of Justice, 101 Indiana 1-f the State Department and the whole New quiry, he dies suddenly. The cause is said Avenue NW., Washington, D. C., will be re­ Deal had not been honeycombed with men to be an overdose of digitalis. ceived until 10 o'clock a. m. on the 16th day whose loyalties, like his own, were pledged Another man interrogated by the FBI as a of February 1951, at which time and place to an alien ideology. result of the Hiss investigation is Laurence said bids will be publicly opened and de­ Hiss did not serve the Communists for Duggan, former State Department official, by clared. Each bid must be in duplicate and pa.y. He served them out of conviction. ~ then holdi:ng ther presiuency of-another Car- · an irrevocable offer to purchase the' property; , - 1951 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE 743 Bids will be received only from American citi­ NOMINATIONS The following named persons to be com­ zens and corporations controlled by American manders in the United States Coast Guard: citizens and organized under the laws of the Executive nominations received by the Senate January 29, 1951: Christian R. Couser Russell W. Thresher United States. Bids must contain an affi­ Willard L. Jones William E. Schweizer davit stating, among other things, that the Pum.Ic ADVISORY BoAJU> Robert N. Williams bidder is not purchasing on behalf of an un­ Herschel D. Newsom," of Indiana, to be a The following named persons to be lieu­ disclosed principal, a person not a citizen of member of the Public Advisory Board, estab­ the United States, ·or for resale to a non­ tenant commanders in the United States lished under title I of the Foreign Assistance Coast Guard: citizen. Act of 1948, vice Albert S. Goss, deceased. A bank draft or certified check payable to George F. Erwin Hamlett I. Allen the Attorney General in an amount equal to DIPLOMATIC AND FOR.EIGN ~ER.VICE Wilfred Pantzer Michael J. Hoosick rn percent of ·the bid price must accompany The following-named persons for appoint­ Walter G. Davis David H. Douglas the bid. · Any commission payable must be ment as Foreign Service officers of class 6, Martin Lentz, Jr Theron H. Gato stated in the. bid. The Attorney General re­ vice consuls of career, and secretaries in the The following named persons to be lieu­ serves the right to reject any or all bids or diplomatic service of the United States of tenants in the United States Coast Guard: at his election to waive all defects in any bid. America: The Attorney General's right, title, and in­ Edwin W. Coleman Raymond J. Evans Richard H. Adams, of Texas. Robert S. Capp Scott P. Berryman terest in the property will be conveyed by Nicholas G. Andrews, of New J04sey. · quitclaim. deed without covenants or war­ Leslie F . Cool Willis G. Partridge ranties of any kind. Further particulars Marion Augustus Baldwin, of Alabama. John D. Roberts Robert J. Ballantyne, of Massachusetts. with respect to the said property and forms The following named persons to be lieu­ William R. Beckett, of Michigan. for submitting bids may be obtained by tenants (junior grade) in the United States John W. Black, of Washington. communicating with the Office of Alien Prop­ Coast Guard : erty, Department of Justice, 101 Indiana Ave­ Roger C. Br.ewin, of Ohio. nue NW., Washington, D. C. William D. Broderick, of" Michigan. Nelson W. Allen Dated at Washington, D. C., this 12th day" Robert R. Brungart, of Maryland. Roger J. Dahlby of January 1951. Edward W. M. Bryant, of Massachusetts. The following named persons to be chief J. HOWARD McGRATH, North C. Burn, of Washington. · radio electricians in the United States Coast Attorney General. Elwyn F. Chase, Jr., of Pennsylvania. Guard: Mr LANGER. Mr. President, I might W. Kennedy Cromwell Sd, of Maryland. August Dannenberg Frederick Baldwin add that I intend to submit a resolution Theodore L. Eliot, Jr.• of California.. Edward C. Brichta James G. Leadbeater to keep the German Embassy from be­ James B. Freeman, of Ohio. Gabriel V. Denisov ing sold. I hope that I may have the Raymond E. Gonzalez, of califomia. The following named person to be a chief cooperation of the appropriate com­ William P. E. Graves, of the District of gunner in the United States Coast Guard: mittee, Mr. Pre'sident, because I can Columbia. Donald A. MacLean conceive of no single individual act that William P. Harris, of Michigan. The following named person to be a chief Howard Hill, of Missouri. carpenter in the United States Coast Guard: would do more harm to the friendly re­ Wharton Drexel Hubbard, of New York. lations-because they are friendly-be­ Heyward Isham, of New York. .Milo Taber tween the people of Western Germany Alan G. James, of the District of Columbia. The following named persons to be chief and the rank and file of the people of Kempton B. Jenkins, of the District of Co- pay clerks in the United States Coast Guard: the United States of America, than the lumbia.. Harold E. Major Floyd Bieri sale of the German Embassy. I sin­ Abraham Katz, of New York: Hobart W. Means James W. Winchester cerely hope that enough Senators will John c. Mallon, of Kentucky. IN THE NAVY join with me to impress upon the Attor­ Timothy M. Manley, of Connecticut. The following-named warrant otncers of ney General of the United States that Robert J. Martens, of California. the Navy for permanent appointment to the it would be the height of folly to have S. Paul Miller, Jr., of California. grade cf commissioned warrant officer as in­ the Embassy sold when, at the same John L. Mills, of Georgia. dicated, subject to qualification therefor as time, our representatives in Western George c. Moore, of California.. provided by law: Germany are te1ling the people there Grant E. Mouser 3d, of Ohio. that we. are their friends and that we Stephen E. Pal.mer, Jr., of New York. CHIEF BOATSWAIN are . looking forward to the time when Arthur w. Purcell, of Massachusetts. .Willard C. Cannaday, John B. Jackson, Jr. Clifford J. Quinlan, of Minnesota. Jr. Clellan K. Keefe they will fight side by side with us if Broadus L. Gardner Oscar W. Kihlstrom · there is war, and that in any event we G. Edward Reynolds, of New York. William E. Schaufele, Jr.,-of Ohio. Jack E. L. Carleton Arthur E. Mayle are trying in every way possible to re­ Arnold M. Christian- Mark E. McKin establish them as a nation, when they Robert T. Schneider, of New York. sen Bernard F. Miller in turn will have their proper represen­ Tulcott W. Seelye, of Massachusetts. William L. Gordon Richard A. Seigler tatives over here again in an appropriate Roland c. Shaw, of Massachusetts. Jasper S. Hardin Kenneth R. Wolf Allen C. Siebens, of Ohio. place representing their government in Ambrose H. Holdgr~fer Richard Simpkins, of Illinois. c. CHIEF GUNNER Washington. Paul A. Smith, Jr., of Virginia. I hope I may have the help and co­ Heywood H. Stackhouse, of Virginia. Fred Q. Gibson operation, as I believe I shall, of the dis­ Joseph F. Starkey, of Calif-ornia. CHIEF TORPEDOMAN tinguished majority leader, who, after Jack A. Sulser, of Illinois. · William F. McNair he has an opportunity to look into this Theodore A. Tremblay, of California. CHIEF ELECTRICIAN matter of the sale of the German Em­ Robert T. von der I.Jeth, of New Jersey. Kenneth G. Armstrong, Jr. bassy, and a~ter he has a chance to talk Guy A. Wiggins, of California. with the Director of the Office of Alien Orme Wilson, Jr., of New York. CHIEF RADIO ELECTRICIAN Property and with the Attorney Gen­ UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE Owen R. Brecker Walter I. Mitchell eral of the United States, will, I believe, Wiot L. Clarke Reginald Peterson . Daniel Holcombe Thomas to be United Edgar E. Fuller David W. Snyder be very glad to join with the senior States district judge for the southern dis­ Senator from North Dakota in at least trict of Alabama vice John .McDutfie, de­ Jack E. Hayes ReJd Wilson having the sale postponed until an ap­ ceased.· Ovie D. Hixson James W. Woods Wilfred R. Jackson Norman G. Woods propriate committee of the Senate may UNITED STATES ATTORNEY have a chance to go into the matter Kenneth C. Mathews James T. Wright John C. Williams, of South Carolina, to be Claude W. Miller Guedon E. Zakotnik at great length._ United States attorney for the western dis­ RECESS TO THURSDAY trict of South Carolina, vice Oscar Henry CHIEF CARPENTER Doyle, term expired. Jesse D. Cannon Jeptha B. Hicks Mr. McFARLAND. I move that the Gayland M. Co'peland Roy C. Tamez Senate stand in recess until 12 o'clock IN THE COAST GUARD Wayne I. Egger Stephen P. Yorden· noon on Thursday next. The following named persons to be cap­ The .motion was agreed to; and the Dwight H. Dexter Herbert F. Walsh Millard T. Baker Robert W. Palmer Senate took a recess until Thursday, Lewis H. Shackelford William W. Storey John Borgens Ronald J .. Stafford February_!, 1.951, at 12 o'clo.ck.meridian. Edward W. Holtz Edwin J. Roland Vincent Y. Jones 744 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE JANUARY 29

CHIEF WARRANT OFFICER, HOSPITAL CORPS KENTUCVY Grace c. Beasley, Pelahatchie, Miss., in Ocie T. Adams Franli L. Maxwell Foster Ratliff, Lookout, Ky., in place of place of B. M. Gallaspy, deceased. Stewart K. Blanchard Cecil J. Peart L. E. Ratliff, resigned. James Q. Pylant, Purvis, Miss., in place of Almon Carter Richard W. Ricker Charles B. Westerman, Pleasure Ridge A. M. Avery, transferred. Robert H. Doud Bernard T. Stradley Park, Ky. Office became Presidential Jan­ Robert P. Barron, Smithdale, Miss., in Donald E. Feuquay Francis E. Sullivan uary l, 1949. place of D.R. Butler, retired. Ralph T. Goerner, Jr. Lowell W. Swartz Elmer H. Morrison, Wayland, Ky., in place Zelda M. Dye, Vardaman, Miss., in place Robert F . Hoenscheidt Johnny W. Young of T. F. Hatcher, resign~d. of J.E. Morgan, resigned. Clyde T. Furr, Wesson, Miss., in place of POSTMASTERS LOUISIANA A. E. ·McGee, transferred. The following-named persons to be post­ Robert G. Fitzgerald, Oakdale, La., in place Ira L. Moore, West Enterprise, Miss., in masters: of R. W. Collier, Sr., resigned. place of C. L. Wright, retired. ALABAMA MAINE MISSOURI Joseph H. Turner, Billingsley, Ala., in place Rosaire i>. Plante, Jackman Station, Pansy B. France, Forest City, ·Mo., in place of M. J. King, transferred. . Maine, in place of Cyril Cyr, retired. of B. W. Brown, deceased. Baugh E. Kilgore, Bynum, Ala., in place of Harland E. Johnson, Monson, Maine, in George M. ·Lenhart, Higbee, Mo., in place B. L . .King, deceased. · place of J. H. Gilbert, deceased. of H. S. Welch, deceased. James B. Martin, Jr., Springv11le, Ala., in Joseph ;._,. Cook, Portland, Maine, in place Joseph 0 . Burchfield, Marshfield, Mo., in place of E. I. Cox, deceased. of H. C. Donahue, retired. place of W. T . McMahan, retired. ALASKA Villa M. Snow, Pownal, Maine, in place of Cletus H. Burkemper, Old Monroe, Mo., in Clarence T. Larsen, Seward, Alaska, in place F. W. Allen, retired. place of B. M. Bauer, resigned. of C. A. Shelcton, retired. Dominick S. DeFilipp, Ridlonville, Maine, Charles E. Dixon, St. Clair, Mo., in place in place of C. C. Virgin, deceased. of R. E. Sincox, transferred. ARKANSAS Leo N. Poirier, Van Buren, Maine, in place MONTANA Orval E. Faubus, Huntsville, Ark., in place of H. J. Saucier, retired. of Hugh Murphy, transferred. James Roy Cramer, Polson, Mont., in place MARYLAND of G. T. Farrell, retired. ARKANSAS-TEXAS Manuel R. Diaz, Luke, Md., in place of C. Ralph L. Benjamin, Shelby, Mont., in place Artl:.tir L; Jennings, Texarkana, Ark.-Tex., F. Worgan, removed. of G. M. Cox, resigned. in place of A. J. Pryor, deceased. MICHIGAN NEBRASKA CALIFORNIA Leon D. Wallaker, Arcadia, Mich., in place · Bertha A. Reese, Pleasanton, Nebr. Office Robert F. Osmann, Escondido, Calif., ln of F . H. Smith, Jr., resigned. became Presidential July l,· 19.4&. place of H. E. Crenshaw, retired. _ Hazel D. Harrison, C0nklin, Mich., in place Walter A. Lammli, Stanton, Nebr., in place James B. Michener, Geyserville, Calif.!:- in of Floyd Harrison, retired. of W. P, Cowan, retired, place of Ray Brackett, resigned. William O. Kelly, Flint, Mich., in place of NEW JERSEY Glen R. Brewington, Los Alamos, Calif., D. L. Treat, retired. in place of H. R. Gewe, retired. Stella A. Ritchie, New Troy, Mich., in place Anthony W. Raymond, Seaside Heights, Milton I. Espenshade, Jr., Mather Field, of E. E. Ritchie, resigned. N. J., ·in place of T. F. Cummings, resigned. Calif. Office established February 16, 1948. Willet H. Schmiut, Port Austin, Mich., in · NEWYORK Ellis c. A1lsop, Maywood, Calif., in place of place of T. E. Shine, removed. . Glenn 0. Robinson, Adams; N. Y., in place G. E. Archer, resigned. Valentine R. Smith, Saugatuck, Mich., in of J. W. Cain, 'retired. Sidney S. Tucker, Paso Robles, Calif., in place of A. G. O'Neal, retired. James W. Malone:y, Aurora, N. Y., in place place of E. T . Bollinger, retired. William K. Lacombe, Trenary, Mich., in of J. L. Purcell, retir.ed. Everett M. Fisher, Rio Linrla, Calif., in place place of. Hilda Webber, retired. George W. D.!drick, Bayport, N. Y., in place of M. M. Wilson, retired. Russell K. Kilpatrick, Vermontville, of J. S. Annable, retired. · Virgil M. Ringue, South San Francisco, Mich., in place of M. A. Maher, transferred. John J. Bohuslaw, Bay ·shore, N. Y., in Calif., in place of J. P. Quinlan, retired. MINNESOTA place of A. J. Melton, retired. Fred J. Ishoy, Sunnymead, Calif., in place Fletcher R. Ward, Bemus Point, N. Y., in of E. M. Larson, resigned. . Edward J. Stevens, Barnum, Minn., in place of Gerald Aldrich, resigned. Odessa M. Love, Tupman, Calif., in place of place of John Gowan, transferred. James H. Klingelhoefer, Bethpage, N. Y., Louise Stine, retired. John A. Rolig, Center City, Minn., in place in place of H. A. Stolz, resigned. William D. Thornton, Watsonville, Calif., of H. H. Gunz, transferred. · Aileene D. Schaad, Clarence Center, N. Y., in place of Harry Bridgewater, retired. Carl F. Ardin, Cook, Minn., in place of in place of K. M. Raps, deceased. Jame;; V. Breen, Willits, Calif., in place of 0. J. Leding, retired. Arthur L. Rennie, Cornwallville, N. Y. A. A. Wilson, resigned. Lawrence B. Rothstein, Eden Valley, Office became Presidential July l, 1947. Minn., in place of C. I. Ackerman, deceased. CONNECTICUT James W. Ansbrow, Darien Center, N. Y., Harland E. Stierlen, Elysian, Minn., in in place of E. M. Ortner, retired. Raymond J. Wamester, Middletown, Conn., place of N. A. Terrell, resigned. in place of F. J. Bielefield, retired. · Charles K. Myers, Frewsburg, N. Y., in Ruth G. Mueller, Gaylord, Minn., in place place o:.L A. W. Stitt, removed. Francis C. Brennan, Milford, Conn., in place of T. W. Comnick, deceased. of G. S. Clark, retired. Robert Axter Gokey, Herrings, N. Y., in William C. CUihane, Marshall, Minn., in place of S. E. Zaremba, resigned. GEORGIA place of A. P. Rose, retired.. Harold C. Epke, Holley, N. Y., in place of James L. Cauthen, Milner, Ga., in place of Joseph D. Folsom, Ogilvie, Minn., in place George Heal, retired. R. A. Martin, deceased. of F. S. Averill, retired. John D. Allardice, Hudson, N. Y., in place Mary E. Lannon, Prior Lake, Minn., in of A. G. Harvey, deceased. Sybil M. Vickers, Ambrose, Ga., in place of place of J. M. Lannon, deceased. Melcena Royal, retired. John E. Conley, Marcellus, N. Y., in pla-ce Mabel V. Lundholm, Round Lake, Minn., of W. T. Conley, resigned. HAWAII in place of V. B. Flentje, resigned. Carmen Murano, Memphis, N. Y., in place Zenichi Muraoka, Kaumakani, T. H. Office Cormac A. Sue!, Shakopee, Minn., in place of K. B. Kinne, deceased. established April 11, 1949. of H. C. Mertz, deceased. Hannah M. Curtis, Morrisville, N. Y., in Delbert D. Merrill, Silver Lake, Minn., iii piece of W. J. Holbert, deceased. mAHO place of W. 0. Merrill, retired. Jalma A. Riley, Ashton, Idaho, in place of Norman S. Wilber, Mount Tremper, N. Y., T. B. Hargis, retired. MISSISSIPPI in place of H. B. Ecker, retired. James W. Norwood, Amory, Miss., in place Francis V. Leahy, Newark, N. Y., in place INDIANA of Romie Green, retired. of F. J. Baltzel, removed. Kenneth D. Brunson, Alexandria, Ind., in Alonzo A. Vance, Chunky, Miss., in place Helena C. Carroll, Oriskany, N. Y., in place place of O. N. Hennefent, retired. of Bessie Puckette, retired. of T. F. Carroll, retired. Norman A. Richwine, Clermont, Ind., 1n John M. Allred, Collins, Miss., in place of William J. Cromie, Pal n~ er, N. Y., in place place of L. C. Swinford, deceased. G. B. Mcintosh, resigned. of A. W. Cohan, deceased. Perry W. Foster, Vallonia, Ind., in place of Julian B. Gardner, Columbus, Miss., in James J. Sullivan, Quogue, N. Y., in place I. s. Turman, retired. place of G. Y. Banks, deceased. of E. H. Stevens, resigned. Jeannette L. Moran, Rexford, N. Y., in KANSAS Leonard C. Gibson, Jr., Crawford, Mis&., 1n place of C. D. Bragg, transferred. place of A. R. Knowlton, retired. William P. Halloran, Lakin, Kans., in place George Martel Bridges, Ethel, Miss., in Sim S. Garrett, Upton, N. Y. Office estab­ of W. B. Burrows, resigned. place of J. H. Middlebrook, resigned. lished August 1, 1947. LeRoy c .. Higgins, Rolla, ·Kans., in place of Rufina W. Gully, Gholson, Miss., in place Gerald W. Churchill, Walden, N. Y., in J.M. Thompson, resigned. of M. M. Whittle, retired. place of Fred Burns, retired. Willard O. Elliott, Wadsworth, Kans., in Call1e R. Davis, Handsboro, Miss., in place Thomas A. Brown, Wyandanch, N. Y., 1n place of H. W; Clemmons, deceased. of S. F. Myers, retired. place of C. J. McMahon, resigned. CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE .745 NORTH CAROLINA Henry F. Sickler, Jr., Westtown, Pa., In gles of each new day, we rejoice that Thy Neva B. Wilkins, Butner, N. c.. Office be­ place of B. S. Farrell, removed. : blessings are. abundantly adequate for came Presidential October 1, 1948. Thomas G. Wilt, Woolrich, Pa., in place- of M. G. Johnston, resigned. our many needs. Francis H. Powell, Ca-Vel, N. C., in place Grant that this moment of communion of L. c. Frederick, declined. PUERTO RICO with Thy spirit may be for each of us a. NORTH DAKOTA . Margaret R. Keith, Aguirre, P.R., in place cleansing of heart and a consecration of Edmond w. Green, Hankinson, N. Dak., in of Jenaro Vazquez, re~oved. purpose to serve Thee faithfully and to place of M. A. Wlpperman, retired.' RHODE ISLAND minister to the welfare of all mankind. Peter N. Retterath, J:,idgerwood, N. Dak., Gianuario Spanedda, Georgiaville, R. I., Show us how we may lift the shadows in place of A. M. Wagner, retired. 1n place of E. E. Russell, resigned. Elmer L. Schielke, McClusky, N. Dak., in of fear and sorrow from every darkened place. of J. A. Hamilton, retired. SOUTH CAROLINA and burdened land, enlarge our faith in Walter Kessler, Martin, N. Dak., 1n place Troy J. L-ynch, Coward, S. C., In place of the moral and spiritual forces~ and may of V. C. Magnuson, resigned. W. L. Miles, resigned. we never lose the vision of a lasting world Elizabeth N. Fischer, Streeter, N. Dak., in Mattie Gertrude ·McCall, Little Rock, S. C., peace. place of Paul Kietzke, deceased. in place of J. c. Norton, transferred. Edward J. Sondag, :Sykeston, N. Dak., in We pray that daily we may include SOUTH DAKOTA and remember in our prayers our fellow place of Lena Kremer, retired. Edward C. Hausmann, Bonesteel, S. Dak., . OHIO citizens who are out on the far-away 1n place of Anna Donohue, retired. battlefields. Make us more truly worthy Dory R. Swank, Butler, Ohio, in place of ~s. L. F. Beveridge, transferred. of their sacrifices as they struggle to Willard E. Howell, Alvord, Tex., 1n place Arnold T. Schoch, Coldwater, Ohio, in place of A. J. McDonald, transferred. safeguard our liberties. We are sending of H. D. Coate; retired. them our thoughts of love through Thee. Florence E. Gerty, Hamden, Ohio, in place Jack G. Rolson, Bacli1f, Tex. Oftlce estab­ lished December 1, 1948. Hear us in the name of the Captain of H. c. Huhn, retired. Oliver C. Metzger, Strasburg, Ohio, 1n place. Harry 0. Lindeman, Bartlett, Tex., 1n place . of our Salvation. Amen. of Robert Rowntree, retired. of c. A. Hostetler, deceased. Harold :B. Manry, Corrigan, Tex., 1n place The Journal of the proceedings of OKLAHOMA of Eugene Webb, resigned. · Thursday, January 25, 1951, was read Martha V. Cowan, Cache, Okla., 1n place James H. Breeding, Encinal, Tex., in place and approved. of L. M. Norris, transferred. of Maude Cavender, retired. · Bob w: Johnson, Durant, Okla., 1n place of Robert F. Henderson, Frost, Tex., in place MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT Ralph Ownby. Incumbent's commission ex­ of C. R. Blake, deceased. A message in writing from the Presi­ pired March 13, 1941. . Grace W. Blanchard, Fullerton, Tex. Oftlce dent of the United States was communi­ Harold D. Gill, Hooker, Okla., in place of established October 1, 1948. cated to the House by Mr. Miller, one Charles Williams, retired. Elbert H. Brown, Hubbard, Tex., in place Frederick M. Shaw, Oklahoma City, Okla., of C. T. Martin, deceased. of his secretaries. in place of F. M. Shaw, resigned. Ruth V. Hestand, Keene, Tex., in place SPECIAL COMMITI'EE APPOINTMENTS OREGON of C. D. Grady, resigned. The SPEAKER. The Clerk will read - Margaret E. Wirth, · Adair Village, Oreg._ VERMONT the following_ ·announcements by the OJD.ce es.tabl-ished. Septe:inber _1, 194.7. . George E. Mccanna, Hardwick, Vt., in place Chair. · Alice G. Kavanaugh, M~~ani:ta, Oreg., 1n of W. T. Johnson, retired. . The Clerk read as follows: place of Anna Tohl, deceased. vmGINIA COMMITl'EE ON IMPROVEMENTS TO THE HOUSB PJ:Nl'JSYLVANlA Fitzhugh L. Adams, ·Appalachia, Va., in CHAMBER Warren E. Horrocks, Blooming Glen, Pa., place of J. A. Combs, transferred. Pursuant to the provisions of Publlc Law in place of H. R. Shaddinger, retired. WASHINGTON 155, Seventy-ninth Congress, the Chair ap­ Joseph K. Brown, Blue Ridge Summit, Pa., James S. Bellcoff, Brush Prairie, Wash .• points as members of the committee on plans in place of M. F. Birely, retired. · in place of N. J. Nance, resigned. for reconstruction of the celling, redecora­ Michael C. Barone, Bryn Mawr, Pa., 1n Walter A. Young, Palouse, Wash., In place tions, and other improvements to the House place of P. W. ~ukens, resigned. ' of J. H. Callison, retired. Chamber the following Members of the James H. Taylor, Sr., Canton, Pa., in place John P. 'McMonagle, Tacoma, Wash., 1n House: Mr. TRIMBLE, Arkansas; Mr. HEFFER­ of O. S. Williams, retired. place of G. P. Fishburne, retired. NAN, New York; Mr. JONES, Alabama; Mr. Mc­ John J. Fox., Ivyland, Pa., in place of A. C. GREGOR, Ohio; Mr. GOODWIN, Massachusetts. De Hart, resigned. · WISCONSIN James A. Barkley, Latrobe, Pa., in place of Wayne L. Reai:ier, Almond, Wis., in place COMMITTEE ON THE OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES J. P. Doherty, deceased. . of B. J. Walker, retired. DEVISE James E. Clark, Leechburg, Pa., in place of Joseph L. McDonald, Endeavor, Wis., 1n Pursuant to the provisions of Public Reso­ J. A. Sproull, resigned. place of J. I. Sweney, resigned. . lution 124, Seventy-fifth Congress, the Chair Frank H. Glenn, Lemont, Pa., In place of · John J. Walsh, Lannon, Wis., in place of appoints as members of the Committee on J. c. Hillman, resigned. J. J. Flanagan, retired. the Oliver Wendell Holmes Devise the fol­ Keat P. Heefner, Mercersburg, Pa., in place Harry J. Kelley, Manitowoc, Wis., in place lowing Members of the House: Mr. McCoR­ of H. E. Trout, retired. of H.F. Kelley, retired. MACK, Massachusetts; Mr. Rm1coFF, Connec­ John H. Reuther, Muncy, Pa., in place of Walter D. Hansen, Neshkoro, Wis., in place ticut; Mr. WIGGLESWORTH, Massachusetts. L. D. Sedam, retired. of B. J. Rabbitt, transferred. DIRECTORS OF THE COLUMBIA HOSPITAL FOR Fred E. Slick, New Florence, Pa., in place Gordon E. Schuler, Plymouth, Wis., in place WOMEN of N. J. Brendlinger, deceased. of A. W. Schiereck, retired. Joseph V. McGrory, Norristown, Pa., in Pursuant to the provisions of the act of Ireen L. Kennedy, Shell Lake, Wis., in place June 10, 1872 (17 Stat. L. 360), the Chair place of M. B. Marr, removed. of J. S. Kennedy, deceased. -Wllliam Lester Davis, Peach Glen, Pa. Of­ appoints as directors of the Columbia Hospi­ WYOMING fice became Presidential July 1, 1948. tal for Women the following Members of the Mary R. Vincenti, Plainsville, Pa., in place Daniel Gerrard, Evanston, Wyo., in place House: Mrs. BosoNE, Utah; Mr. MILLER, Ne­ of L. M. Bennett, retired. · of F. P. Nelson, resigned. braska. Freda L. Riley, Salisbury, Pa., in. place of Oliver J. Colyer, Torrington, Wyo., in place DmECTORS · OF THE COLUMBIA INSTITUTE FOR D. H. Broadwater, resigned. of D. T. Shoemaker, retired. THE DEAF Robert Schneider, Scenery Hill, Pa., in Pursuant to the provisions of section 4863, place of G. C. Wonsettler, retired. Revised Statutes of the United States, the Sarah v. Webster, Sewickley, Pa., in place Chair appoints as directors of the Columbia of J. D. Webster, deceased. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Institute for the Deaf the following Mem­ Pauline E. Rossman, Spring Mills, Pa., bers of the House: Mr. THORNBERRY, Texas; In place of R. H. Shook, retired. Mr. GRAHAM, Pennsylvania. Robert C. Powell, Swarthmore, Pa., 1n place MONDAY, JANUARY 29, 1951 of A. P. Smalley, retired. BOARD OF VISITORS TO UNITED STATES COAST John C. Hess, Three Springs, Pa., in place The House met at 12 o'clock noon. GUARD ACADEMY of C. W. Hess, transferred. The Chaplain, Rev. Bernard Bras­ Pursuant to the provisions of Public Law Paul C. Klapp, Watsontown, Pa., in place kamp, D. D., offered_ the following 183, Seventy-sixth Congress, the Chair ap­ of M. M. Beagle, retired. prayer: points as members of the Board of Visitors Charles L. Johnston, Waynesboro, Pa., to the United States Coast Guard Academy in place of w. A. Thompson, resigned. Almighty God, whose all-pervading the following Members on the part of the Joseph F. Sulllvan, West Chester, Pa., Jn presence is our shield in the stillness of House: Mr. McGUIRE, Connecticut; Mr. Moa­ place of G. J. Moses, retired. the night and our strength in the strug- ANO, Connecticut.