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Austrian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Austrian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences № 11–12 2016 November–December «East West» Association for Advanced Studies and Higher Education GmbH Vienna 2016 Austrian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Scientific journal № 11–12 2016 (November–December) ISSN 2310-5593 Editor-in-chief Busch Petra, Austria, Doctor of Economics International editorial board Abdulkasimov Ali, Uzbekistan, Doctor of Geography Lewicka Jolanta, Poland, Doctor of Psychology Adieva Aynura Abduzhalalovna, Kyrgyzstan, Doctor of Economics Massaro Alessandro, Italy, Doctor of Philosophy Akhmedova Raziyat Abdullayevna, Russia, Doctor of Philology Melnichuk Marina Vladimirovna, Russia, Doctor of Economics Atayev Zagir Vagitovich, Russia, Ph.D. Geographical Sciences Meymanov Bakyt Kattoevich, Kazakhstan, Doctor of Economics Balabiev Kairat Rahimovich, Kazakhstan, Doctor of Law Moldabek Kulakhmet, Kazakhstan, Doctor of Education Barlybaeva Saule Hatiyatovna, Kazakhstan, Doctor of History Morozova Natalay Ivanovna, Russia, Doctor of Economics Bogolib Tatiana Maksimovna, Ukraine, Doctor of Economics Moskvin Victor Anatolevich, Russia, Doctor of Psychology Bolshakov Andrey Georgievich, Russia, Doctor of Political Sciences Navruzzoda Bakhtiyor, Tajikistan, Doctor of Economics Bondarenko Natalia Grigorievna, Russia, Doctor of Philosophy Novikov Alexei, Russia, Doctor of Education Bulatbaeva Aygul Abdimazhitovna, Kazakhstan, Doctor of Education Petrov Vasily Borisovich, Russia, Doctor of Philology Chiladze George Bidzinovich, Georgia, Doctor of Economics, Doctor of Law Salaev Sanatbek Komiljanovich, Uzbekistan, Doctor of Economics Dalibor Milorad Elezović, Serbia, Doctor of History Salamatovna Ibraeva Alua, Kazakhstan, Doctor of Law Fazekas Alajos, Hungary, Doctor of Law Shadiev Rizamat Davranovich, Uzbekistan, Doctor of Education Gaydin Sergey Tihonovich, Russia, Doctor of History Shhahutova Zarema Zorievna, Russia, Ph.D. of Education Gurov Valeriy Nikolaevich, Russia, Doctor of Education Soltanova Nazilya Bagir, Azerbaijan, Doctor of Philosophy, Ph.D. of History Ibragimova Liliya Ahmatyanovna, Russia, Doctor of Education Spasennikov Boris Aristarkhovich, Russia, Doctor of Law, Doctor of Medicine Ibraeva Alua Salamatovna Kazakhstan, Doctor of Law Suleymanova Rima, Russia, Doctor of History Ivana Blahuna, Ukraine, Doctor of Economics Tereschenko-Kaidan Liliya Vladimirovna, Ukraine, Doctor of Philosophy Ivannikov Ivan Andreevich, Russia, Doctor of Political Sciences, Doctor of Law Tsersvadze Mzia Giglaevna, Georgia, Doctor of Philology Jansarayeva Rima, Kazakhstan, Doctor of Law Yashkova Tatiana Alexeevna, Russia, Doctor of Political Sciences Khurtsidze Tamila Shalvovna, Georgia, Doctor of Law Yurova Kseniya Igorevna, Russia, Ph.D. of History Konstantinova Slavka, Bulgaria, Doctor of History Zhaplova Tatiana Mikhaylovna, Russia, Doctor of Philology Korzh Marina Vladimirovna, Russia, Doctor of Economics Zolotukhina-Abolina Elena, Russia, Doctor of Philosophy Lekerova Gulsim, Kazakhstan, Doctor of Psychology Proofreading Editorial office Kristin Theissen European Science Review “East West” Association for Advanced Studies and Cover design Higher Education GmbH, Am Gestade 1 1010 Vienna, Austria Andreas Vogel E-mail: Additional design [email protected] Stephan Friedman Homepage www.ew-a.org Austrian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences is an international, German/English/Russian language, peer-reviewed journal. It is published bimonthly with circulation of 1000 copies. The decisive criterion for accepting a manuscript for publication is scientific quality. All research articles published in this journal have undergone a rigorous peer review. Based on initial screening by the editors, each paper is anonymized and reviewed by at least two anonymous referees. Recommending the articles for publishing, the reviewers confirm that in their opinion the submitted article contains important or new scientific results. Instructions for authors Full instructions for manuscript preparation and submission can be found through the “East West” Association GmbH home page at: http://www.ew-a.org. Material disclaimer The opinions expressed in the conference proceedings do not necessarily reflect those of the «East West» Association for Advanced Studies and Higher Education GmbH, the editor, the editorial board, or the organization to which the authors are affiliated. East West Association GmbH is not responsible for the stylistic content of the article. The responsibility for the stylistic content lies on an author of an article. Included to the open access repositories: © «East West» Association for Advanced Studies and Higher Education GmbH All rights reserved; no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of the Publisher. Typeset in Berling by Ziegler Buchdruckerei, Linz, Austria. Printed by «East West» Association for Advanced Studies and Higher Education GmbH, Vienna, Austria on acid-free paper. History and archaeology Austrian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 11-12 (2016) ISSN 2310-5593 (Print) / ISSN 2519-1209 (Online) History and archaeology История и археология УДК 94(470.57) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20534/AJH-16-11.12-3-9 R. N. SULEIMANOVA 1 1 Institute of History, Language and Literature, Ufa Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia “CULTURAL, EDUCATIONAL, MORAL, EDUCATIVE AND LABOUR ASSISTANCE GOALS”: ON THE ORIGIN AND ACTIVITIES OF THE WOMEN’S SOCIETY IN UFA PROVINCE Abstract Objective: The paper is aimed at the research of the association of Bashkir and Tatar Women (the first one in Russian and world history) that appeared as an actor of public life in one of the Russian regions — in Ufa province —‌­ almost 110 years ago. The author aims to evaluate the historical experience of its charity activities taking into account today’s realities. Methods: problem-chronological, retrospective, comparative-historical, biographical, statistical. Results: Based on the available scientific literature, published and unpublished documentary sources the author has identified historical preconditions for the development of public life in the regions of Russia, particularly in Ufa province, the origins of national movements and mass public organizations of different types. The research has determined how these processes affected the changes in the consciousness of women and establishment of Bashkir and Tatar society in 1907 in Ufa. Participation of women in the activities of the society can be considered as the first step of entering into public life, acquisition of skills of collective activity, initial attempts of manifestations of social activity outside home life. Therein lies the importance of the historical experience of social activity. Scientific novelty:for the first time on the basis of the above named methods, the author examined the impact of the events of the early XX century on the activation of women’s factor in public life of one of the Russian regions — Ufa province, the emergence of the society of Bashkir and Tatar women (the first in Russian and regional history), revealed the importance of their work in the uneasy conditions of the traditional views on women. Practical significance:principal statements and findings of the research may be useful for scientific and pedagogi- cal activity, consideration of gender, regional and national aspects in history. Keywords: society; Bashkir and Tatar women; charity; education; province. References: 1. Sulejmanova, R. N. V edinenii – sila! Zhenskie obshhestva v Bashkortostane na rubezhe XIX – ХX vv. Kratkij istoricheskij ocherk. (In unity – the power! Women’s Society in Bashkortostan on a boundary XIX – the XX century. Brief historical.), Ufa: Belaja reka, 2008, 136 p. (in Russ.). 2. Ustav Ufimskogo musul’manskogo blagotvoritel’nogo obshhestva (The Charter of the Ufa Muslim charitable society), Ufa: Jelektro-tipografija, 1915, 27 p. (in Russ.). 3. Sulejmanova, R. N. Blagotvoritel’nicy, Bashkortostan v XX stoletii: Istoricheskie portrety. (Philanthropists, Bashkortostan in the XX century: Historical portraits. Issue II. Collected papers), Ufa: Gilem, 2007. Pp. 85–101 (in Russ.). R. N. SULEIMANOVA “CULTURAL, EDUCATIONAL, MORAL, EDUCATIVE AND LABOUR ASSISTANCE GOALS”: ON THE ORIGIN AND ACTIVITIES OF THE WOMEN’S SOCIETY IN UFA PROVINCE 3 Austrian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 11-12 (2016) History and archaeology ISSN 2310-5593 (Print) / ISSN 2519-1209 (Online) 4. Sulejmanova, R. N. Zhenskoe dvizhenie v Bashkortostane. 1900–1941. (The women’s movement in Bashkortostan. 1900–1941. A collection of documents and materials), Ufa: Gilem, 2008, 272 p. (in Russ.). 5. Ustav Ufimskogo musul’manskogo damskogo obshhestva. The( Charter of the Ufa Muslim feminine society), Ufa: Vostochnaja pechat’, 1913, 37 p. (in Russ.). 6. Obzor Ufimskoj gubernii za 1912 god.(The review of the Ufa province for 1912), Ufa: Gubernskaja jelektricheskaja tipografija, 1914, 107 p. (in Russ.). 7. Otchet Ufimskogo musul’manskogo damskogo obshhestva za 1911 god. (Report of the Ufa Muslim feminine society for 1911), Ufa: Jelektricheskaja tipografija Tovarishhestva «Pechat’», 1911, 10 p. (in Russ.). 8. Otchet Ufimskogo musul’manskogo damskogo obshhestva za 1912 god. (Report of the Ufa Muslim feminine society for 1912), Ufa: Parovaja tipolitografija N. V. Sharovkina, 1913, 15 p. (in Russ.). 9. Otchet Ufimskogo musul’manskogo damskogo obshhestva za
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