Bhutan. a Cultural Encounter
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
OVERVIEW: - 12 Nights 13 Days Bhutan Tour
BHUTAN TOUR 13 Days & 12 Nights OVERVIEW: - 12 Nights 13 Days Bhutan Tour DAY PLACE DATE ALTITUDE 1 Land Paro - Sightseeing 2000 m 2 Excursion to Tiger’s Nest 3120 m 3 Excursion to Chelela Pass 4000 m 4 Fly to Bumthang by domestic flight 2800 m 5 Bumthang local sightseeing 2800 m 6 Short hike and drive to Trongsa 2200 m 7 Trongsa - Phobjikha 3000 m 8 Phobjikha - Punakha 1242 m 9 Excursion in and around Punakha 1242 m 10 Punakha - Thimphu 2334 m 11 Thimphu sightseeing 2334 m 12 Excursion to Tango Cheri Monastery 2334 13 Depart from Paro 2200 m Email: [email protected] Website: www.bhutantourpackages.travel Ph: +97517126248 /77126248 DETAIL ITINERARY LAND PARO – LOCAL SIGHTSEEING Fly into Paro by Drukair / Bhutan. Our representative who will be your tour guide Day throughout your tour. Then drive to hotel after refreshment visit the following: 1 Rinpung Dzong Built in 1646 by Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal , the first National Museum Parospiritual and temporal ruler of Bhutan, the Dzong houses the monastic body of Paro, the office of the Dzongda (district administrative head) and Thrimpon (judge) of Paro district. The approach to the Dzong is through a traditional covered bridge called Nemi Zam. A walk through the bridge, over a stone inlaid path, offers a good view of the architectural wonder of the Dzong as well as life around it. It is also the venue of Paro Tshechu, held once a year in the spring. Ta Dzong One time watch tower built to defend Rinpung Dozng during inter-valley wars of the 17th century, since 1967 Ta Dzong is serving as the National Museum of the country. -
6 Dzongs of Bhutan - Architecture and Significance of These Fortresses
6 Dzongs of Bhutan - Architecture and Significance of These Fortresses Nestled in the great Himalayas, Bhutan has long been the significance of happiness and peace. The first things that come to one's mind when talking about Bhutan are probably the architectures, the closeness to nature and its strong association with the Buddhist culture. And it is just to say that a huge part of the country's architecture has a strong Buddhist influence. One such distinctive architecture that you will see all around Bhutan are the Dzongs, they are beautiful and hold a very important religious position in the country. Let's talk more about the Dzongs in Bhutan. What are the Bhutanese Dzongs? Wangdue Phodrang Dzong in Bhutan (Source) Dzongs can be literally translated to fortress and they represent the majestic fortresses that adorn every corner of Bhutan. Dzong are generally a representation of victory and power when they were built in ancient times to represent the stronghold of Buddhism. They also represent the principal seat for Buddhist school responsible for propagating the ideas of the religion. Importance of Dzongs in Bhutan Rinpung Dzong in Paro, home to the government administrative offices and monastic body of the district (Source) The dzongs in Bhutan serve several purposes. The two main purposes that these dzongs serve are administrative and religious purposes. A part of the building is dedicated for the administrative purposes and a part of the building to the monks for religious purposes. Generally, this distinction is made within the same room from where both administrative and religious activities are conducted. -
Survey Report on the Protection of Cultural Heritage in the Kingdom of Bhutan
Japan Consortium for International Cooperation in Cultural Heritage 2009 International Cooperation Survey Survey Report on the Protection of Cultural Heritage in the Kingdom of Bhutan March 2011 Japan Consortium for International Cooperation in Cultural Heritage 報告書(英文)110701最終版_島田.indd 0001 2011/07/25 15:46:01 Contents Introduction 1 Forward 2 Preface 1.Overview of the Survey 5 (1)Purpose and members of the Survey 6 (2)Reasons for survey in Bhutan 7 (3)Cultural Heritage in Bhutan ① Uniqueness of Bhutan from the Viewpoint of Cultural Heritage ② Types of Cultural Heritage in Bhutan 10 (4)Survey Method 2.Overview of the Cultural Heritages Sites Visited 12 (1) Temples 16 (2) Dzongs 28 (3) Other Structures 28 (4) A Bhutanese Festival (Intangible Cultural Heritage) 3.Discussion 37 (1) Summary of Field Survey 45 (2) Potential for Cooperation in the Field of Cultural Heritage Protection 49 (3) Conclusion 4.Survey Records 53 (1) List of Interviewees 54 (2) Record of Action 59 (3) Notes from Interviews 76 (4) Survey Photos 報告書(英文)110701最終版_島田.indd 001 2011/07/25 15:46:01 Introduction Forward The present report is the result of a survey conducted in Bhutan by the Japan Consortium for International Cooperation in Cultural Heritage (hereinafter referred to as “the JCIC”) as part of its research on partner countries for international cooperation. The surveys, which are among the primary activities of the JCIC, are for the purpose of collecting basic data in order to determine potential fi elds of cooperation, and their feasibility, in partner countries, thus contributing to the promotion of international cooperation. -
Itinerary Land of the Thunder Dragon Paro – Thimpu – Punakha – Paro Tour Code – CT SPDY 6 Nights – 07 Days
Itinerary Land of the Thunder Dragon Paro – Thimpu – Punakha – Paro Tour Code – CT SPDY 6 nights – 07 days The work of J. R. R. Tolkiens is world famous as a fictional account of magical lands, mystical black mountains, dragons & Kings. Very few know that there is a land where such things are very much real and a part of everyday life. A land whose people call it “Druk – yul” or Land of the Thunder Dragon, a kingdom ruled by a Dragon King, who wears a raven crown. A land of mystical valleys resounding with magic, tranquility and happiness, complete with black mountains and sacred peaks which touch the skies. We invite you to a magical experience in this land, where even in this modern world happiness is given more importance, a world which moves with its own unique pace towards a better and more serene existence. We invite you to visit the Kingdom of Bhutan Creative Travel | [email protected] | page 1 Day 1: Arrive Paro – Thimpu Arrive at Paro International Airport. Welcome on arrival & Transfer to Thimpu. Afternoon visit King’s memorial Chorten and Trashichhoedzong Stay Overnight at the hotel Arrive at Paro International Airport. Our representative will introduce to the vehicle for an interesting 1 ½ hrs drive through scenic Himalayan countryside to your hotel in Thimphu, the modern capital of the Kingdom. Welcome to the Kingdom of Bhutan! Many eastern classics and books of wisdom have referred to the Himalayas as the abode of gods and home to the immortals, resulting in visits to this country by a great many saints, mystics, scholars and pilgrimswho blessed this land and its people with an invaluable spiritual and cultural legacy that has shaped every facet of Bhutanese lives. -
10-Day Thimphu Tshechu Festival Experience
10-Day Thimphu Tshechu Festival Experience Downloaded on: 8 Oct 2021 Tour code: TTFE10 Tour type Tour Level: High level Tour Comfort: Standard Tour Period: 10 Days highlights tour details Watch locals dressed in fine ghos and kiras celebrating the On this 10-day tour, visit many of the historically significant chortens Thimphu Tshechu Festival and dzongs, some of which are architectural masterpieces or home to Visit Punakha Dzong, home to the sacred Rangjung Kharsapani priceless relics across Bhutan. The highlight of this trip is experiencing relic the Thimphu Tshechu, one of Bhutan's grandest festivals, which Drive through the Dochula Mountain Pass with stunning views of honours Guru Rimpoche, the saint who brought Buddhism to the the snowcapped Himalayas country. Immerse yourself in the ancient culture that's still alive and See Bhutan's national animal at the Takin Preserve well with two days of festivities watching dances performed by Soak in a traditional stone bath that is believed to heal the mind, elaborately costumed monks and laymen. body and soul Contact [email protected] www.diethelmtravel.com Copyright © Diethelm Travel Management Limited. All right reserved. 10-Day Thimphu Tshechu Festival Experience tour description Day 1 : PARO – ARRIVAL ( -/-/D) After arriving at the Paro International Airport, your guide will wait for you at the arrival terminal and traditionally welcome you by offering a ‘khadar’ or greeting scarf. After that, you will be escorted to your hotel, allowed to freshen up, and then taken for a short sightseeing tour around Paro. First, drive to see Rinpung Dzong, which was built in 1645 to defend the valley against Tibetan invaders. -
The British Expedition to Sikkim of 1888: the Bhutanese Role
i i i i West Bohemian Historical Review VIII j 2018 j 2 The British Expedition to Sikkim of 1888: The Bhutanese Role Matteo Miele∗ In 1888, a British expedition in the southern Himalayas represented the first direct con- frontation between Tibet and a Western power. The expedition followed the encroach- ment and occupation, by Tibetan troops, of a portion of Sikkim territory, a country led by a Tibetan Buddhist monarchy that was however linked to Britain with the Treaty of Tumlong. This paper analyses the role of the Bhutanese during the 1888 Expedi- tion. Although the mediation put in place by Ugyen Wangchuck and his allies would not succeed because of the Tibetan refusal, the attempt remains important to under- stand the political and geopolitical space of Bhutan in the aftermath of the Battle of Changlimithang of 1885 and in the decades preceding the ascent to the throne of Ugyen Wangchuck. [Bhutan; Tibet; Sikkim; British Raj; United Kingdom; Ugyen Wangchuck; Thirteenth Dalai Lama] In1 1907, Ugyen Wangchuck2 was crowned king of Bhutan, first Druk Gyalpo.3 During the Younghusband Expedition of 1903–1904, the fu- ture sovereign had played the delicate role of mediator between ∗ Kokoro Research Center, Kyoto University, 46 Yoshida-shimoadachicho Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan. E-mail: [email protected]. 1 This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17F17306. The author is a JSPS International Research Fellow (Kokoro Research Center – Kyoto University). 2 O rgyan dbang phyug. In this paper it was preferred to adopt a phonetic transcrip- tion of Tibetan, Bhutanese and Sikkimese names. -
Download Brochure
1 Culture Bhutan has a profound cultural diversity. With more than 80 percent of the country being Buddhists, the ways of the Buddhist practice has had a huge impact on the Bhutanese culture. The influence of Buddhism is very visible in the everyday life of the Bhutanese people. The country boasts of thousands of monasteries and the landscape is dotted with stupas, prayer wheels, prayer flags and many other insignias celebrating the Buddhist religion. The preservation of culture has always been accorded the highest of priorities and it was outlined as one of the four main pillars of the country’s unique development philosophy of Gross National Happiness. 2 © Ricardo Viana © Ricardo 3 is a religious festival that begins on the 10th day of the Tshechu Bhutanese calendar. During the festival, monks and laymen dances, folk dances, receive blessings and perform mask dances over a stretch socialize. Besides the religious dances and of three to five days in a temple or songs, atsaras are a major attraction during the monastery. The mask dances are tshechu. Atsaras usually don hilarious looking performed to commemorate the life of masks with large protruding noses and often Guru Padmasambhava and other great with a phallus dangling from the head. They Buddhist masters. signify enlightened wisdom and their acts are intended to cleanse the collective sin of Tshechus customarily conclude with the people gathered to witness the religious the unfurling of a Thongdrel (large dances. scroll painting) of Lord Buddha, Guru Rinpoche, Zhabdrung and other The festival is also an occasion for people to enlightened beings. -
COINAGE in BHUTAN Nicholas Rhodes
COINAGE IN BHUTAN Nicholas Rhodes'" Introduction In Thimphu, and elsewhere in Western Bhutan, it is still possible to find many examples of the old copper coins, known as Matam, Chetam and Zangtam. Old silver coins can also be found, although less frequently. Very little, however, has been written about the background to these coins - who made them, where and when, and how they were used. The purpose of this article is to set out what I know about these old Bhutanese coins, not only to present the information more widely, but also in the hope that there will be people in Bhutan who will be encouraged to provide additional evidence from oral tradition, written records, or from any other sources. Elderly people may still be alive who remember such coins being struck, but unless their memories are recorded soon, the information will be lost forever. Before the 1950s, there were no urban communities in Bhutan, and coins only played a small part in the economy of the country, serving mainly as a store of value, and as ceremonial gifts or donations. Silver coins, usually foreign coins, also served as the raw material from which jewellery and "pan" boxes were made. Day to day life mainly involved subsistence farming, supplemented by barter. Taxes were paid either in kind or in services, and land rent was paid as a share of the produce, again in kind. Some insight into how coins were used in the old days can be obtained from Karma Ura's books, The Hero with a Thousand Nicholas Rhodes holds an MA in mathematics from Trinity College, Cambridge. -
The First Meeting of the King Ugyen Wangchuk with Raja Ugyen Dorji in Kurjey Lhakhang∗
THE FIRST MEETING OF THE KING UGYEN WANGCHUK WITH RAJA UGYEN DORJI IN KURJEY LHAKHANG∗ The Lord (King Ugyen Wangchuck) had himself taken on his shoulders the activities that would benefit the Tenpa (Buddha’s doctrine). The Lord had submitted frequent letters to the Thirteenth Dalai Lama- Tibetan Government's precious jewel of the monastic communities and public- that there was no need to proceed to other neighboring countries. The Lord had given personal assurance in an important message that even if the external aggressors reach the centre of the country (Tibet), the Chamgoen Rinpoche will not be harmed. In the detailed letter sent by the Lord to the two British envoys, including Colonel Sahib, he had conveyed that they must not at all have doubts on the Bhutanese. The Lord had also written in the letter that there was no need for any dispute and conflict with the Tibetan Government, for the Bhutanese would mediate. Even though the Lord's envoys; the son of Trongsa Penlop (choszhab) Takdzongpa and his cousin Thimp-dzongpa Kuenzang Thinley were sent deliberately, the two British envoys - Lakchi and Colonel Jernel had said that there were several reasons mentioned in the correspondences found in the offices of the British Government and the Tibetan Government for Britain to fight against Tibet. Moreover, instead of agreeing to the mediation, the two British envoys had said ill words that Bhutan would be invaded. The mediation could not succeed and they had to return. Several years before this event, due to the accumulated merit and fortune of all people in this country, His Majesty the first King had taken over the entire country into his hands. -
ESSENTIAL BHUTAN Voyage to the Enigmatic Mountain Kingdom Now Is the Time to Explore This Magical Place, the Kingdom in the Clouds
ESSENTIAL BHUTAN Voyage to the Enigmatic Mountain Kingdom Now is the time to explore this magical place, the Kingdom in the Clouds. Famously the place where Gross National Happiness is measured, Bhutan offers an injection of spirituality, magic, and mystery delivered with unreserved warmth and kindness. This essential trip showcases the must-see sites in Thimphu, Punakha, and Paro. This is a place little changed over the last 500 years with spectacular fortresses and monasteries, a rich agricultural countryside, and techniques of craftsmanship meticulously preserved. And all of this against a background of unspoilt and breathtaking natural beauty. Combine this with India or Nepal for a fuller experience. Essential Bhutan | 2 DAY PLACE HIGHLIGHTS 01-02 Thimphu Experience Bhutan’s unique culture 03-04 Punakha Explore impressive monastery-fortresses 05-07 Paro Hike to the Tiger’s Nest Monastery 08 Thimphu Departure www.alaya-travels.com Essential Bhutan | 3 DETAILED ITINERARY Day 01-02 Bhutan’s Cultural Heart Thimphu You are welcomed at the airport on arrival, then set off immediately with your driver and host on the hour-long journey to Thimpu, the country’s capital. Offer a prayer at Kuenselphodrang (Buddha Point), then delve into the city in detail. Admire ancient manuscripts in the National Library and vibrant textiles at the Royal Academy. Visit the magnificent medieval fortress-monastery of Tashichho Dzong; the vast building was constructed entirely by hand and without a single nail. Meditate with the monks at Dechen Phodrung Monastery. Meals: Breakfast www.alaya-travels.com Essential Bhutan | 4 Day 03-04 Mountains, valleys, and rivers Punakha Drive the super-scenic Dochu-La pass at 3088 metres stopping frequently to take in the views of the Himalayas with the fluttering prayer flags in the foreground and admire the many stupas lining the route. -
HISTORY (Two Hours and a Quarter) (The First 15 Minutes of The
HISTORY (Two hours and a quarter) (The first 15 minutes of the examination are for reading the paper only. Candidate must NOT start writing during this time. After having read the questions, you will be given two hours to answer all questions). ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Do not write during the first fifteen minutes. This time is to be spent on reading the questions. You will be given TWO hours to answer after reading the questions. In this paper, there are Parts: I and II. Each part has three Sections: A, B and C. ALL the questions in Part I are compulsory. You are expected to attempt any one question from part II Section A, any three from Part II Section B and any one from Part II Section C. Remember ,question 1,2 and 3 are compulsory. Part I Section A: Civics Answer All Questions Question 1a Directions: Each question has four possible answers. Choose the correct answer and write it in space provided [4×1] (i) An interim Government is headed by A. Prime Minister of Bhutan B. B. Drangpons of Supreme Court. C. The National Speaker of Bhutan. D. Chief Justice of Bhutan. (ii) Which of the following organs of the Government implements laws in our country? A. Legislative B. Executive C. Judiciary D. Parliament (iii) The following makes a candidate ineligible to contest election for a Gewog Tshogde EXCEPT A. Be registered residence of the Gewog. B. Be a non convict in the court of law. C. Be able to write and speak in English fluently. D. Be both mentally and physically sound. -
Nepal & Bhutan
Nepal & Bhutan Nepal & Bhutan 10 days | Kathmandu to Kathmandu PRIVATE TOUR: Combine two What's Included Day 1 : Kathmandu Welcome to Nepal and the start of your beautiful Himalayan Kingdoms • 9 breakfasts, 5 lunches & 6 dinners holiday! Pick up and complete a landing card in one magical tour. Enter the including dinner at a Nepali cultural on the plane or in the airport before you go serene and spiritual lands of Nepal evening through customs. Upon arrival you will be met and Bhutan, and experience the • 4 nights standard hotel in Kathmandu, 5 by our representatives and transferred to your nights standard hotel/lodges in Bhutan countries' rich histories and unique hotel where you will receive a welcome drink • Airport arrival and departure transfers cultural heritages. From the brightly and a briefing about your trip. Overnight - • Return economy class return flight Kathmandu coloured fluttering prayer flags of Kathmandu - Paro - Kathmandu Nepal to the elaborate traditional • Guided sightseeing of Kathmandu and Day 2 : Pashupatinath Temple dress of the Bhutanese, these Bhutan as detailed in the itinerary captivating lands cannot fail to • Services of local English speaking tour enchant. guides • All entrance fees to included sites and monuments HIGHLIGHTS AND INCLUSIONS • Services of licensed Nepalese & Bhutanese English speaking tour guides Trip Highlights • All relevant transfers and transportation in • Kathmandu and the Kathmandu Valley - private vehicles Patan Durbar Square, Swayambhunath • Bhutan Visa fee and travel Permit Pagoda, Bodhnath Buddhist stupa and (excludes visa admin fee of USD$20 pp, Enjoy a full day of sightseeing in the various other temples and shrines payable upon arrival) Kathmandu Valley.