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Sacred Psychoanalysis” – an Interpretation Of
“SACRED PSYCHOANALYSIS” – AN INTERPRETATION OF THE EMERGENCE AND ENGAGEMENT OF RELIGION AND SPIRITUALITY IN CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOANALYSIS by JAMES ALISTAIR ROSS A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Philosophy, Theology and Religion College of Arts and Law The University of Birmingham July 2010 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT From the 1970s the emergence of religion and spirituality in psychoanalysis is a unique development, given its traditional pathologizing stance. This research examines how and why ‘sacred psychoanalysis’ came about and whether this represents a new analytic movement with definable features or a diffuse phenomena within psychoanalysis that parallels developments elsewhere. After identifying the research context, a discussion of definitions and qualitative reflexive methodology follows. An account of religious and spiritual engagement in psychoanalysis in the UK and the USA provides a narrative of key people and texts, with a focus on the theoretical foundations established by Winnicott and Bion. This leads to a detailed examination of the literary narratives of religious and spiritual engagement understood from: Christian; Natural; Maternal; Jewish; Buddhist; Hindu; Muslim; Mystical; and Intersubjective perspectives, synthesized into an interpretative framework of sacred psychoanalysis. -
Self-Portrait) My Work Is Purely Autobiographical
ART AND IMAGES IN PSYCHIATRY SECTION EDITOR: JAMES C. HARRIS, MD Lucian Freud’s Reflection (Self-Portrait) My work is purely autobiographical. It is about myself and my surroundings. It is an attempt at a record. I work with people that interest me, and that I care about and think about, in rooms that I live in and know. Lucian Freud1(p7) UCIAN FREUD (1922-2011), byKennethClark.5 Thedistinctionbetween phasized thickly applied white and deep grandson of Sigmund Freud, naked and nude is central to Clark’s dis- red colors. is considered to be the leading cussion. Clark writes that “to be naked is Because Freud stood when he painted, realist painter of the last cen- to be deprived of our clothes, and the word his figures often appear foreshortened. He Ltury. His father Ernst Freud, an architect, implies some of the embarrassment most preferred not to use professional models was the 4th of Sigmund Freud’s 6 children of us feel in that condition,”5(p23) but that as his subjects. Instead, his models were and was the youngest son. Lucian grew up the nude is balanced and confident. “[I]n peoplefromallwalksoflifewhomheknew, in Berlin, Germany, far from the influ- the greatest age of painting, the nude in- including his adult daughters, who found ence of the birthplace of psychoanalysis spired the greatest works.”5(p23) For Clark, thatposingforhimwasoneoftheonlyways in Vienna, Austria. Grandfather Sigmund the nude as a conceptual and artistic cat- to spend time with him and to get to know visited Lucian’s family in Berlin regularly egoryalwaysinvolvedthenotionofanideal him as a father. -
Fragmentation and Narcissism in Lucian Freud and Jenny Saville
Fragmentation and narcissism in Lucian Freud and Jenny Saville: A Lacanian interpretation By Alecia D. van Rooyen 213165348 Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MAGISTER TECHNOLOGIAE: FINE ARTS in the Department of Fine and Applied Arts FACULTY OF THE ARTS Tshwane University of Technology Supervisor: Dr. A. Scheffer Co-supervisor: Prof R. Kruger Practical Supervisor: Mr. J. van der Merwe 2018 DECLARATION BY CANDIDATE I hereby declare that the dissertation submitted for the degree M Tech: Fine Arts, in the Faculty of the Arts, Tshwane University of Technology, is my own original work and has not been previously submitted to any other institution of higher education. I declare that all the sources cited or quoted are indicated and acknowledged by means of a comprehensive list of references. Alecia D. van Rooyen i DEDICATION This study is dedicated to my parents and to my fiancé for their unconditional love and support in completing this work. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to sincerely thank all of the following people without whom I could not complete this thesis: The Tshwane University of Technology and the NRF for financial support during the completion of this study. My Supervisor and co-supervisor, Dr. Anne Scheffer and Prof Runette Kruger for their outstanding guidance, support, time, patience and kindness. My practical supervisor Dr. Jan van der Merwe, for his support, inspiration and kind heart. Tanya Pretorius for the meticulous editing which brought everything together. A warm thank you to my exceptional mother and father for wiping away the tears and for the much-needed hugs and love to complete this study. -
Futuristic Aerie with a Park View
C M Y K Nxxx,2012-05-11,C,023,Bs-4C,E1 N C23 FRIDAY, MAY 11, 2012 Futuristic Aerie With a Park View RICHARD PERRY/THE NEW YORK TIMES By CAROL VOGEL For the past 15 summers the Met’s “Tomás Saraceno on the Roof: about a dozen installers assembling his most spinning around from the perspec- roof garden has been the setting for tra- creation, which he described as “an in- N Tomás Saraceno’s imagination his Cloud City” opens Tuesday at the tive inside this giant futuristic construc- ditional sculptures by artists like Ells- ternational space station.” As pieces be- constellation of 16 joined modules Metropolitan Museum of Art. tion. worth Kelly, Jeff Koons and, last year, gan to be set in place, Mr. Saraceno under construction on the roof of Like many of Mr. Saraceno’s installa- Anthony Caro. It has also been a place sneaked a visitor inside and up a twisty tions “Cloud City” is his vision of float- I the Metropolitan Museum of Art to walk up a winding bamboo pathway gonal habitat of reflective stainless steel staircase about 20 feet above the roof ing or flying cities — places that defy will take off in a heavy puff of wind and that soared some 50 feet in an untradi- and acrylic. garden. Some of the floors were trans- float over Central Park. “The whole conventional notions of space, time and tional installation that invited visitor Called “Cloud City,” it is the largest of parent, and the walls were mirrored gravity. “You can have a feeling of thing will go into orbit,” Mr. -
IMMA Collection: Freud Project 2016 - 2021 Introduction
IMMA FREUD CENTRE IMMA Collection: Freud Project 2016 - 2021 Introduction Since 2016 IMMA has presented the IMMA Collection: Freud Project, a five year loan to the Collection of 52 works by Lucian Freud (1922-2011), one of the greatest realist painters of the 20th century. 2021 is the final year of the Freud Project at IMMA and as we emerge from the global effect of Covid-19 we are delighted to bring to our audiences as our concluding programme or ‘finissage’, a combination of digital and physical elements, the exhibition The Artist’s Mother: Lucie and Daryll – a response by Chantal Joffe; The Maternal Gaze, a series of short videos by 22 artists and creatives in response to the theme of the Artist’s Mother and Soul Outsider, a new contemporary music commission composed by Deirdre Gribbin and performed by Crash Ensemble, in a recording that accompanies Freud’s portraits in the Freud Centre. www.imma.ie/whats-on/imma-collection-freud-project-the-artists-mother Front cover Lucian Freud, The Painter’s Mother Resting I, 1976, Oil on canvas, 90.2 x 90.2 cm, Collection Irish Museum of Modern Art, On Loan, Private Collection © The Lucian Freud Archive / Bridgeman Images 2 Chantal Joffe My Mother with Fern, 2017, Oil on canvas, 40.8 x 31.3 cm © The artist 3 The Artist’s Mother: Lucie and Daryll - a response by Chantal Joffe Room One We invited artist Chantal Joffe to begin a dialogue with Lucian Freud’s portraits of his mother as part of our ongoing programme in the context of the Freud Project. -
Lucian Freud Pdf, Epub, Ebook
LUCIAN FREUD PDF, EPUB, EBOOK William Feaver | 488 pages | 06 Nov 2007 | Rizzoli International Publications | 9780847829521 | English | New York, United States Lucian Freud PDF Book Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi, pp. They are generally sombre and thickly impastoed, often set in unsettling interiors and urban landscapes. Hotel Bedroom Settling in Paris in , Freud painted many portraits, including Hotel Bedroom , which features a woman lying in a bed with white sheets pulled up to her shoulders. Freud moved to Britain in with his parents after Hitler came to power in Germany. Lucian Freud, renowned for his unflinching observations of anatomy and psychology, made even the beautiful people including Kate Moss look ugly. Michael Andrews — Freud belonged to the School of London , a group of artists dedicated to figurative painting. Retrieved 9 February The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 29 January Freud was one of a number of figurative artists who were later characterised by artist R. The works are noted for their psychological penetration and often discomforting examination of the relationship between artist and model. Wikipedia article. His series of paintings and drawings of his mother, begun in and continuing until the day after her death in , are particularly frank and dramatic studies of intimate life passages. Freud worked from life studies, and was known for asking for extended and punishing sittings from his models. The work's generic title, giving no hint of the specifics of the sitter or the setting, reflects the consistent, clinical detachment with which Freud approached all subjects, no matter what their relationship to him. Ria, Naked Portrait , a nude completed in , required sixteen months of work, with the model, Ria Kirby, posing all but four evenings during that time. -
In 1938, Aged Fifteen, Freud Enrolled at the Central School of Arts And
In 1938, aged fifteen, Freud enrolled at the Central School of Arts and Crafts—where he engaged principally with drawing—but stayed only for a term, not taking to the school’s atmosphere. It was in the early summer of 1939, when sixteen, that he attended the East Anglian School of Drawing and Painting in Dedham, Essex, and found that he could paint. Under the guidance of the school’s principal Cedric Morris, Freud produced works including portraits, views from a window, plants and personally significant still lives. Formative influences cited by Freud include Aubrey Beardsley’s Lysistrata illustrations. After supposedly burning down the East Anglian School as a result of discarding a lit cigarette, in 1941 Freud served on the armed merchant cruiser SS Baltrover—a North Atlantic convoy travelling to Nova Scotia which was attacked from both the air and by a submarine. Initially returning to England to re-attend the East Anglian School now at Benton End, Hadleigh, Suffolk, Freud subsequently moved to Paddington in London and mounted his first one-man show at the gallery Alex Reid & Lefevre in 1944. During his years in Paddington many of his Irish working- class neighbours sat for him, in particular the brothers Charlie and Billy. Freud began to travel to Paris, and spent two months there in 1946, followed by another five months on the Greek island of Poros. He stayed there again in 1947 with Kitty Garman, the daughter of Kathlene Garman and the sculptor Jacob Epstein. Freud married Kitty the following year. During 1948 he also exhibited at the London Gallery. -
Lucian Freud Portraits Free
FREE LUCIAN FREUD PORTRAITS PDF Sarah Howgate,Michael Auping,John Richardson | 256 pages | 09 Feb 2012 | National Portrait Gallery Publications | 9781855144415 | English | London, United Kingdom Lucian Freud: The Self-portraits Lucian Freud, renowned for his unflinching observations of anatomy and psychology, made even the beautiful people including Kate Moss look ugly. One of the late Lucian Freud Portraits most celebrated portraitists, Freud painted only those closest to him: friends and family, wives and mistresses, and, last but not least, himself. His insightful series of self-portraits spanned over six decades. Unusual among artists with such long careers, his style remained remarkably consistent. Perhaps inevitably, the psychic intensity of his portraits, and his notoriously long sessions with sitters have been compared with the psychoanalytic practice of his famous grandfather, Sigmund Freud. Lucian Freud was born into an artistic middle-class Jewish family. His father Ernst was an architect, his mother Lucie Brasch studied art history, and his grandfather was the paradigm-shifting psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud. InFreud and his family left Berlin to escape Hitler and settled in London. Typical of Freud's early period, Girl with a White Dog was created using a sable brush, which he used to apply the paint with linear precision, almost like a drawing. The subtle shading evokes a host of textures exuding softness, warmth, and the absence of immediate tension. The robe has slipped off the sitter's shoulder, exposing her right breast. Coupled with the absent Lucian Freud Portraits of the woman and the dog, the muted colors and faint contours give this composition an overall flatness. -
Descendants of Nathan Spanier 17 Feb 2014 Page 1 1
Descendants of Nathan Spanier 17 Feb 2014 Page 1 1. Nathan Spanier (b.1575-Stadthagen,Schaumburg,Niedersachsen,Germany;d.12 Nov 1646-Altona,SH,H,Germany) sp: Zippora (m.1598;d.5 Apr 1532) 2. Isaac Spanier (d.1661-Altona) 2. Freude Spanier (b.Abt 1597;d.25 Sep 1681-Hannover) sp: Jobst Joseph Goldschmidt (b.1597-witzenhausen,,,Germany;d.30 Jan 1677-Hannover) 3. Moses Goldschmidt 3. Abraham Goldschmidt sp: Sulke Chaim Boas 4. Sara Hameln 4. Samuel Abraham Hameln sp: Hanna Goldschmidt (b.1672) 3. Jente Hameln Goldschmidt (b.Abt 1623;d.25 Jul 1695-Hannover) sp: Solomon Gans (b.Abt 1620;d.6 Apr 1654-Hannover) 4. Elieser Suessmann Gans (b.Abt 1642;d.16 Oct 1724-Hannover) sp: Schoenle Schmalkalden 5. Salomon Gans (b.Abt 1674-Hameln;d.1733-Celle) sp: Gella Warburg (d.1711) 6. Jakob Salomon Gans (b.1702;d.1770-Celle) sp: Freude Katz (d.1734) 7. Isaac Jacob Gans (b.1723/1726;d.12 Mar 1798) sp: Pesse Pauline Warendorf (d.1 Dec 1821) 8. Fradchen Gans sp: Joachim Marcus Ephraim (b.1748-Berlin;d.1812-Berlin) 9. Susgen Ephraim (b.24 Sep 1778-Berlin) 9. Ephraim Heymann Ephraim (b.27 Aug 1784;d.Bef 1854) sp: Esther Manasse 10. Debora Ephraim sp: Heimann Mendel Stern (b.1832;d.1913) 11. Eugen Stern (b.1860;d.1928) sp: Gertrude Lachmann (b.1862;d.1940) 12. Franz Stern (b.1894;d.1960) sp: Ellen Hirsch (b.1909;d.2001) 13. Peter Stern Bucky (b.1933-Berlin;d.2001) sp: Cindy 10. Friederike Ephraim (b.1833;d.1919) sp: Leiser (Lesser) Lowitz (b.Abt 1827;m.11 Jan 1854) 9. -
65825 NPG - Lucian Freud Portraits Guide TEXT.Indd 1 09/02/2012 09:28 Man in a Chair
Lucian Freud (1922–2011) was one of the great realist painters of the twentieth century. Freud had a life-long preoccupation with the human face and figure. Family, friends and lovers were his subjects and, sometimes, when no-one else was available, himself. Sitters were drawn from all walks of life, from the aristocracy to the criminal underworld, but he rarely took on commissions. Freud’s portraits often record the life of a relationship. Highly personal and private, they are an enigmatic record of time spent behind the closed door of the studio. The paintings demonstrate the unrelenting observational intensity of his work. The exhibition spans seven decades and is arranged broadly chronologically, beginning with his early explorations of the portrait. ‘I work from people that interest me and that I care about, in rooms that I live in and know’ Lucian Freud 65825 NPG - Lucian Freud Portraits Guide TEXT.indd 1 09/02/2012 09:28 MAN IN A CHAIR This is a portrait of Baron Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza. Like so many of the paintings in this exhibition, it makes reference to the traditions of historical portraiture, in this case Diego Velázquez, while remaining thoroughly contemporary. This is a private view of a powerful figure; his gaze is downward and he sits beside the painter’s discarded rags, his feet cropped from the lower edge of the composition. Freud pays attention to the cut of the suit and the fabric is rendered in as much detail as flesh. Oil on canvas, 1983–5 Thyssen-Bornemisza Collections 65825 NPG - Lucian Freud Portraits Guide TEXT.indd 2 09/02/2012 09:28 I Freud’s fi rst subjects included self-portraits, portraits of his friend, the patron and collector peter watson, and his tutor, the painter Cedric Morris. -
Exhibition of Nearly 100 Works by Lucian Freud Explores the Crucial Relationship Between His Etchings and Works on Canvas
EXHIBITION OF NEARLY 100 WORKS BY LUCIAN FREUD EXPLORES THE CRUCIAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HIS ETCHINGS AND WORKS ON CANVAS Lucian Freud: The Painter’s Etchings December 16, 2007–March 10, 2008 Special Exhibitions Gallery, third floor NEW YORK, December 11, 2007—Lucian Freud: The Painter’s Etchings, on view at MoMA from December 16, 2007, to March 10, 2008, highlights the artist’s exceptional achievements in the medium of etching and explores the crucial relationship between these works on paper and his works on canvas. In a career spanning more than six decades, Freud (British, b. Germany, 1922), has redefined portraiture and the nude through his frank scrutiny of the human form. Although best known as a painter, Freud has made etching a constant part of his artistic practice since 1982. The full scope and significance of Freud’s achievements in etching are represented here, ranging from rare, early experiments of the 1940s to the increasingly large and complex compositions created since his rediscovery of the medium in the early 1980s, including a new work completed in 2007. Lucian Freud: The Painter’s Etchings, Freud’s first solo exhibition at The Museum of Modern Art and his first museum exhibition in New York City in 14 years, is organized by Starr Figura, The Phyllis Ann and Walter Borten Assistant Curator of Prints and Illustrated Books, The Museum of Modern Art. Ms. Figura states: “Although Freud’s etchings speak for themselves in terms of their quality and strength, this aspect of his work remains relatively little known as compared with his paintings. -
British Figurative Art Since 1950
BRITISH FIGURATIVE ART SINCE 1950 Next week we will look at one of the most famous figurative artists, David Hockney, and this week we will cover eight figurative artists more briefly. Figurative art has long been a feature of British art and the artists most often associated with figurative art since WWII are those of the ‘School of London’. This is a term invented by artist R.B. Kitaj to describe a group of London-based artists who were pursuing forms of figurative painting in the face of avant-garde abstraction in the 1970s. Last term we looked at a few figurative artists who painted between 1900 and 1950 including: • John Singer Sargent (1856-1925), an American artist who worked in Britain and became the leading portrait painter of his generation. • Walter Sickert (1860-1942), a painter’s painter and one of the most influential British artists of the twentieth century. • Gwen John (1876-1939). Gwen John, was an intense and solitary artist who was described by her brother Augustus John as the better artist. • Augustus John (1878-1961) Augustus John was one of the most popular society portrait artists at the beginning of the twentieth century. • Laura Knight (1877-1970) Knight was a painter in the figurative, realist tradition who was among the most successful and popular painters in 1 Britain. In 1929 she was created a Dame, and in 1936 became the first woman elected to the Royal Academy since its foundation in 1768. • William Orpen (1878-1931) an Irish artist who worked mainly in London. William Orpen was a fine draughtsman and a popular, commercially successful, painter of portraits for the well-to-do in Edwardian society.