Israel and the Middle East News Update
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Israel and the Middle East News Update Tuesday, April 12 Headlines: Police Looking to Grill Opposition Head Herzog in Graft Case Palestinian Leader Tightens Grip with New Decree From Israeli Jail, ‘Nonviolent’ Bid to ‘Free Palestine’ Takes Shape First Arab-Muslim to Be Promoted Commander in Israeli Police Israel Signals No Issue with Egypt’s Return of Islands to Saudi Arabia Five Jewish Youths Arrested for a Series of Hate Crimes on Palestinians IDF Said to Be Eyeing Purchase of ‘Suicide Drones’ Netanyahu: Israel Launched Dozens of Airstrikes on Hezbollah in Syria Commentary: Yedioth Ahronoth: “What Sharon Understood” By Sever Plocker, Chief Economic Editor, Yedioth Ahronoth Al-Monitor: “Interview with Palestinian Prime Minister Rami Hamdallah” By Daoud Kuttab, Media Activist and Palestine Pulse Columnist, Al-Monitor S. Daniel Abraham Center for Middle East Peace 633 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, 5th Floor, Washington, DC 20004 www.centerpeace.org ● Yoni Komorov, Editor ● David Abreu, Associate Editor News Excerpts April 12, 2016 Times of Israel Police Looking to Grill Opposition Head Herzog in Graft Case Suspicions connecting Zionist Union leader Isaac Herzog to election financing irregularities have moved forward, with police seeking to question the lawmaker under caution. Sources close to Herzog said the opposition leader, currently on an official visit to Germany, would cooperate fully with the probe. At the end of last month, Herzog was named as a second senior Israeli Knesset member suspected of graft, a day after Interior Minister Aryeh Deri — who spent several years in prison for embezzlement — revealed he was again at the center of a major corruption investigation. See also, “Attorney General Mulls Opening Investigation into Herzog Campaign Finances” (Ynet News) Ynet News Palestinian Leader Tightens Grip with New Decree Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas quietly established a constitutional court that analysts say concentrates more power in his hands and may allow him to sideline Hamas in the event of a succession struggle. The nine-member body, which will have supremacy over all lower courts, was created by presidential decree on April 3 and will be inaugurated once its ninth member is sworn in on Monday. Critics say the body is packed with jurists from Fatah and risks deepening Palestinian political divisions. The spokesman for Fatah said, "The prime task of the constitutional court is to monitor laws. By the law, it is a completely independent body and we have full confidence in it." See also, “In Bid to Buttress Rule, Abbas Forms First Constitutional Court” (Times of Israel) Times of Israel From Israeli Jail, Nonviolent Bid to ‘Free Palestine’ Takes Shape A group close to leading Fatah activist Marwan Barghouti, jailed in Israel for murder, have reached an understanding with the Hamas and Islamic Jihad leaderships to jointly campaign against the Israeli occupation until it is brought to an end. The plan includes unprecedented steps of what is dubbed “nonviolent resistance” which the sources predict could prove immensely problematic for Israel. The goal is to force Israel out of all areas beyond the pre-1967 lines via a nonviolent intifada coordinated by a unified Palestinian leadership under Barghouti, who has been jailed by Israel since 2002. Yedioth Ahronoth First Arab-Muslim to Be Promoted Commander in Israeli Police After having commanded police stations throughout northern Israel, served as deputy commander of the Coastal Precinct and the Traffic Department, and served in his latest post as deputy commander of the Coastal District, Lt. Cmdr. Jamal Hakrush will conquer another summit tomorrow. Hakrush will be promoted to the rank of commander and will become the first Arab-Muslim in police history to attain this high rank. He is expected to head a special administration that will specialize in providing police services and combating crime within Arab towns. His appointment is the product, among other things, of an initiative by Public Security Minister Gilad Erdan, who has made the provision of police services within the Arab sector one of the main objectives. 2 Jerusalem Post Israel Signals No Issue w/ Egypt Returning Land to Saudi Arabia Israel signaled on Tuesday it did not oppose the return of two Red Sea islands in a strategic strait to Saudi Arabia by Egypt, with one senior lawmaker seeing a chance to get closer to Riyadh, with which Israel has no formal peace agreement. The islands of Tiran and Sanafir, located at the southern entrance to the Gulf of Aqaba, will be formally demarcated as being in Saudi waters under a treaty announced on Saturday by Cairo, which has had de facto control over them since 1950. In 1967, Egypt blocked the strait of Tiran, a move that prompted Israel to launch the Middle East war. In its later peace deal with Israel, Cairo promised to respect freedom of shipping in Aqaba and Eilat, a commitment that Saudi Arabia says it will uphold when it takes over the islands. See also, “Red Sea Islands Deal Boosts Chances for Deals Between Israel, Palestinians, and Arab States” (Ha'aretz) Yedioth Ahronoth Five Jewish Youths Arrested for a Series of Hate Crimes Five Jewish young people have been arrested on suspicion of committing a series of hate crimes in the past months against Palestinians. Three of the detainees are brothers, two are minors aged 16 and 17 and one is a soldier. Most of the details of the affair are still barred from publication. The nationalist crime squad of the Samaria and Judea District Police is responsible for the investigation. The first arrests in the affair were made a week ago, when three of the suspects were arrested: The first suspect, Shneur Dana, 28, was arrested on suspicion of setting a Palestinian resident’s car on fire, conspiring to commit a crime and [belonging to] an unlawful association. The second suspect, Pinhas Shandorfi, 20, is suspected of security offenses against Palestinians. The third detainee is a minor. Yesterday the three’s remand was extended by a week. See also, “Two More Jews Arrested, Including Soldier, in Shin Bet Crackdown” (Arutz Sheva) Algemeiner IDF Said to Be Eyeing Purchase of ‘Suicide Drones’ The IDF is interested in purchasing “suicide drones,” an Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) official said on Sunday. IAI has developed a suicide drone called Rotem (“Juniper”) capable of carrying grenades or cameras, and can be remotely manned by infantry soldiers at the tactical level. “This is a tool that will change the face of battle at the battalion commander level,” the IAI official said. The weight of the Rotem is light enough that soldiers can carry up to two on their backs in special carrying cases. The Rotem carries two fragmentation grenades that explode when the drone hits its target. Reuters Bibi: Israel Launched Dozens of Airstrikes on Hezbollah in Syria Israel has launched dozens of strikes in Syria, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Monday, acknowledging for the first time such attacks against suspected arms transfers to Lebanon's Hezbollah guerrillas. Though formally neutral on Syria's civil war, Israel has frequently pledged to prevent shipments of advanced weaponry to the Iranian-backed group, while stopping short of confirming reports of specific air operations. Visiting Israeli troops in the occupied Golan Heights near the frontier with Syria, Netanyahu said: "We act when we need to act, including here across the border, with dozens of strikes meant to prevent Hezbollah from obtaining game-changing weaponry." See also, “Netanyahu: Israel Has Carried Out Dozens of Strikes Against Hezbollah in Syria” (BICOM) 3 Yedioth Ahronoth – April 12, 2016 What Sharon Understood By Sever Plocker “Keeping people under occupation—you don’t have to like the word, but that is what is happening: 3.5 million Palestinians under occupation is also bad for Israel. It is something that cannot last indefinitely. Staying forever in Nablus, in Jenin, in Bethlehem, in Ramallah—I think that is wrong.” The above quote was not said by MK Zoher Bahalul. It was said at a Likud faction meeting by the person who was then the party chairman and the prime minister, Ariel Sharon. This was on May 27, 2003, two days after the government that he headed approved the principles of the “road map,” the document written at the inspiration of the Republican Bush administration that outlined the way to resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict to “end the occupation that began in 1967.” The wounds of the [second] Intifada were still bleeding, terror attacks had not completely stopped, but Sharon already saw, beyond the horizon, the national Zionist necessity to withdraw from the occupied territories. Or as he put it, “territory under occupation.” Sharon made it clear that various semantic exercises would be to no avail. Millions of Palestinians live under our occupation, in Nablus, in Ramallah, in Jenin, in Bethlehem, in Hebron, and we, the Israeli government headed by the Likud, want to “end the occupation” that is bad for Israel. His comments sparked fierce responses in the Likud, but none of them dared to challenge Sharon’s leadership, who swept the people in a huge election victory. Thirteen years elapsed. The Likud became more extreme. Think what would happen if one of the Likud ministers were to say the same things today. Twenty four hours would probably not go by until he were dismissed from the government and from the party. The Labor Party has also become more extreme, and its vocal renunciation of MK Zoher Bahalul’s statements prove this. The question, after all, is not whether a Palestinian who draws a knife against an IDF soldier in the “territories under occupation” should be called a “terrorist” or a “rebel against the occupation army.” He is both. The real question is whether the Labor Party, to be more precise, the entire Zionist Union, is willing today to fight for a change in the Israeli public discourse and a return to Yitzhak Rabin’s and Ariel Sharon’s perception of the occupation.