DOCSLIB.ORG

Report of Ministerial Committee of Inquiry Into Violence

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Report of Ministerial Committee of Inquiry Into Violence If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. CIC~r S~:2. -9Y i;, ~: Report of Ministerial Committee of Inquiry into Violence 108665 U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice This documenl has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization originating it. Points 01 view or opinions stated In this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official posilion or pOlicies 01 the National Institute of Justice. Permission to reproduce this copyrightetl material has been granted by Department of Justice, Wellington, New Zealand .. to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). Further reproduction outside of the NCJRS system requires permis· sian of the copyright owner. Presented to the Minister of Justice March 1987 iOReport of Ministerial Committee of Inquiry in~o Violence "'---, Presented to the Minister of Justice March 1987 COMMITTEE OF INQUIRY INTO VIOLENCE Chairman Sir Clinton Roper of Christchurch, Retired Judge of the High Court Members Mr M. R. D. Guest of Dunedin, Barrister and Solicitor and Dunedin City Councillor since 1977. Mrs A. Tia Q.S.M., J.P. of Auckland with a long history in community and youth social work. Dr A. P. McGeorge of Auckland, Psychiatrist and Familv therapist, Director of the Adolescent Unit of Auckland Hospital Board. Mrs B. E. Diamond of Wellington, teacher for 20 years and Senior Mistress at Wainuiomata College. Sir Norman Perry M.B.E. of Opotiki, member of the East Coast Regional Development Council and consultant to the Whakatohea Maori Tribal Authorities on rural industry and work trusts. Mr T. A. F. Withers J.P. Secretary (Former Registrar of the High Court) Mr John Paerata M.A.(Hons) Research Officer To the Hon. Geoffrey Palmer MINISTER OF JUSTICE. Dear Minister, We, the members of the Committee of Inquiry into Violence, have the honour to submit for \lour consideration our report which you requested by 1 March 1987. Yours sincerely, C. M. Roper, Chairman M. R. D. Guest, Member A. Tia, Member A. P. McGeorge, Member B. Diamond, Member N. Perry, Member 3 5ig (' ---~------~- TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION (Terms of Reference) 9 The CondOt.l of the Inquiry 9 The Newspaper Coupons 11 The Committee's Approach 12 Main Areas of Public Concern 13 The Definition of Violence 14 The Unpalatable Truth 15 SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS 19 PREVIOUS REPORTS ON VIOLENCE 29 1979 Select Committee on Violent Offending 29 1981 Committee on Gangs 31 Penal Policy Review Committee 35 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF THE VIOLENT OFFENDER 37 THE MAORI PERSPECTIVE 41 Introduction 41 The Incidence of Maori Offending 41 Relevant History 42 Tribal Identity 43 The Remedy 45 The Judicial System 46 ALCOHOL 49 IntroJuction 49 The Availability of Alcohol 50 Minimum Age 50 Opening Hours 51 Extended Outlets 52 Hotels and their Problems 53 Abolition of the Public Bar 53 Application of The Trespass Act 54 Size of Bars 54 Advertising of Liquor 55 ADVERTISING 57 A CRIME COMMISSION 59 DRUGS AND SOLVENT ABUSE 61 DIET 65 EDUCATION 69 Introduction 69 The Role of the Teacher 70 The Importance of the Home to a School Child 70 Community Involvement 70 Pre-school Education 71 Reading Recovery Programmes 72 Taha Maori 73 Peace Studies 74 5 ---- --~------------ Page Education in Parenting Skills and Health 74 Specialist Services 76 School-based Transition Courses 78 Adult Education 79 Religious Education 80 Corporal Punishment in Schools 80 Truancy 81 FIREARMS AND OFFENSIVE WEAPONS 83 GANGS 87 Previous Reports on Gangs 87 The Police Department's Submission 88 Gang HOLises 91 The Media 93 HOME AND FAMilY 95 Internal Causes of Violence 95 External Causes of Violence 96 Incidence of Family Violence 96 Characteristics of Violent Families 98 Legislation 101 NAPIER PilOT CITY TRUST 105 POLICE 107 Police Establishment 107 Community Police 108 Neighbourhood and Rural Support Groups 109 Police Facilities 109 Police Tactics 109 Ethnic Insensitivity 111 Discretion in Prosecuting 112 PRISON AND COMMUNITY SERVICES 115 Community Services 115 Prison Services 116 The Mentally Abnormal Offender 118 Prison Officer Training 119 Through-care and After-care 119 SENTENCING AND ALUED MA HERS 121 Capital Punishment 121 Corporal Punishment 122 Mandatory Minimum Sentences 123 The Court's Role in Sentencing 123 The Short Sentence 124 Cumulative and Concurrent Sentences 125 Recidivism 125 Parole 126 Bail 126 Priority Hearing for Violent Offending 127 Prison Conditions 128 Miscellaneous Matters 128 6 Page TELEVISION VIOLENCE 131 VIDEO VIOLENCE 135 UNEMPLOYMENT 137 VIOLENCE IN SPORT 141 VICTIMS 143 Introduction 143 Police Training 144 Involvement in Judicial Process 145 Victims Needs 147 The Dimension of Risk 148 STATISTICS 149 ORGANISATIONS AND PERSONS WHO MADE WRITTEN SUBMISSIONS TO THE COMMITTEE (Supplemented by Oral Submissions at Public Hearings in Some Cases) AND ORGANISATIONS AND PERSONS WHO MADE ORAL SUBMISSIONS ONLY 157 7 INTRODUCTION TERMS OF REFERENCE On 28 April 1986 the Minister of justice, the Hon. Geoffrey Palmer, announced the details of an Inquiry into Violence to be undertaken by a Committee consisting of Sir Clinton Roper (Chairman), Mr M. R. D. Guest, Mrs A. Tia, Dr A. P. McGeorge and Mrs B. E. Diamond. The Committee was to report its findings by 31 October 1986. The following are the terms of reference: To report to the Minister of justice by 31 October 1986 on practical steps which could be taken to reduce the incidence of violence and violent crime in the community. In particular the Committee will: (a) examine the incidence of violence and violent crime (b) identify aspects of society which may contribute to violent behaviour (c) isolate areas which may require more extensive investigations, and (d) recommend specific steps which may be taken by the Government and people to combat the problem. The Committee was directed "to invite submissions from interested individuals and groups and consult as it judges to be appropriate". The time for reporting was subsequently extended to 1 March 1987. THE CONDUCT OF THE INQUIRY On 1 May the Committee caused an advertisement to be placed in major newspapers throughout New Zealand. After setting out the terms of reference it read: "The Committee which is not a formal Commission or Committee of Inquiry is anxious to hear from any person or organisation wishing to submit views related to the task given to the Committee. The Committee will consider the submissions sent to it and will then decide on Public Hearings during which an opportunity will be given to elaborate on any submissions where the Committee considers this necessary or where the organisa­ tion or person requests that it make further submissions before the Committee. The Committee may also require those who made submissions to appear for questioning by the Committee. The Committee has noted the very worthwhile submissions made to the 1979 Select Committee on violent offending. The Committee is particularly interested in receiving submissions which update the submissions made before the Select Com­ mittee, or which are directed towards practical suggestions to prevent the inci­ dence of violence and violent crime. The Committee will decide after the date for making submissions has passed what public meetings it will hold and those from whom it wishes to hear further. It is likely that the Committee will meet in Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch and Dunedin although it may con5ider meetings in other locations." The advertisement called for submissions to be made by 10 june and it was soon apparent that the mode of advertising had been inadequate in that the notice appeared in "Public Notices", which are not widely read, and the time for making submissions too short. 9 By the end of May fewer than 100 submissions had been received and it was only the Minister's public announcement of his disappointment at the response, and an extension of the date to which submissions would be received, that ensured the success of the Inquiry at least in the sense that the Committee has now been provided with all the information and help it could possibly require. By the end of the extended period for making submissions, 1330 written submissions were received from the individuals and organisations named at the end of this report. These were supplemented by "newspaper coupons" (referred to in more detail later), two petitions bearing some 13,000 signatures and oral submissions made at public hearings and Maraes. The result was a mass of informative material which will be invaluable for later more intensive study. The Committee wishes to acknowledge with gratitude, that its task would have been impos­ sib!e but for the dedicated and painstaking work carried out by its Secretary, Mr Withers, its Research Officer, Mr Paerata and its word processor operator, Felicia Hass. In announcing the Inquiry the Minister said "the level of concern felt about the incidence of violent crime was such that measures which could be taken had to be taken". The massive response by individuals and organisations indicates clearly the full measure of that concern, which, if the report of the 1979 Select Committee on Violent Offending is any guide, has grown alarmingly over the years. In that report the Select Committee said-JlEvidence of public concern at the violence in this country is found in the 155 submissions made by individuals and groups to the Committee." The submission from the Justice Department indicates that there is real cause for the public's conc~rn. In the last ten years convictions for violent offending have increased by 49% compared with an increase of 16% in non-violent offending. It is estimated that over that period manslaughter has increased by 234%, robbery and aggravated robbery by 229% and 174% respectively, and murder by approximately 115%.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Riding at the Margins
    Riding at the Margins International Media and the Construction of a Generic Outlaw Biker Identity in the South Island of New Zealand, circa 1950 – 1975. A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Cultural Anthropology By David Haslett University of Canterbury Christchurch, New Zealand 2007 Abstract New Zealand has had a visible recreational motorcycle culture since the 1920s, although the forerunners of the later ‘outlaw’ motorcycle clubs really only started to emerge as loose-knit biker cliques in the 1950s. The first recognised New Zealand ‘outlaw club’, the Auckland chapter of the Californian Hell’s Angels M.C., was established on July 1961 (Veno 2003: 31). This was the Angels’ first international chapter, and only their fifth chapter overall at that time. Further outlaw clubs emerged throughout both the North and the South Island of New Zealand from the early 1960s, and were firmly established in both islands by the end of 1975. Outlaw clubs continue to flourish to this day. The basic question that motivated this thesis was how (the extent to which) international film, literature, media reports and photographic images (circa 1950 – 1975) have influenced the generic identity adopted by ‘outlaw’ motorcycle clubs in New Zealand, with particular reference to the South Island clubs. The focus of the research was on how a number of South Island New Zealand outlaw bikers interpreted international mass media representations of ‘outlaw’ biker culture between 1950 – 1975. This time span was carefully chosen after considerable research, consultation and reflection. It encompasses a period when New Zealand experienced rapid development of a global mass media, where cultural images were routinely communicated internationally in (relatively) real time.
    [Show full text]
  • Census of Prison Inmates and Home Detainees 2003
    DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS Census of Prison Inmates and Home Detainees 2003 David Harpham Strategic Analysis Policy Development Group Department of Corrections November 2004 Published in November 2004 Department of Corrections Private Box 1206 Wellington New Zealand © Crown Copyright ISSN 1176-5100 Introduction A census of prison inmates has been carried out biennially in November since 1987. The Department of Justice administered the census until 1993, and the Ministry of Justice until 1997. The Department of Corrections took over this responsibility in 1999. The current census provides statistical data on inmates within the prison system as at 20 November 2003. The census contains data on offender age, ethnicity, sentence details, offending history, gang membership, education, income, children and marriage, iwi affiliation, programmes and activities, use of medication, and other topics. The purpose of the census exercise is to provide updated information concerning key characteristics of the New Zealand inmate population. Taken together with previous censuses, trends and patterns in this population may be identified. Information was collected from several sources. For the first time, the census used the Department of Corrections’ Integrated Offender Management System (IOMS) database as the primary data source. To obtain details not normally recorded in IOMS, a supplementary census questionnaire (comprising a small number of questions) was then sent to prison staff to complete in interview with inmates. Prison health services staff also collated numbers of inmates on medication, and programme personnel collated numbers of inmates on programmes. Inmate numbers tend to fluctuate in a predictable manner over the course of each week. The general pattern is mainly a function of prison releases occurring on Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
    [Show full text]
  • Pinehaven Stream Improvements Archaeological Assessment of Pinehaven Stream Floodplain Management
    Pinehaven Stream Improvements Archaeological assessment of Pinehaven Stream Floodplain Management July 2017 Archaeological assessment of Pinehaven Stream Floodplain Management for Jacobs Ltd Kevin L. Jones Kevin L. Jones Archaeologist Ltd 6/13 Leeds Street WELLINGTON 6011 kljarchaeologist@paradise.net.nz Wellington 15 July 2017 Caption frontispiece: Pinehaven c. 1969 viewed from the north. Trentham camp mid-left, St Patricks (Silverstream) College at right. Pinehaven Stream runs across the centre of the photograph. Source: Hutt City Library. 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This assessment reviews the risk of there being archaeological sites as defined in the Heritage NZ Pouhere Taonga Act 2014 in the vicinity of the works proposed for the Pinehaven Stream. The geomorphology of the area has been reviewed to determine whether there are older land surfaces that would have been suitable for pre-European or 19th C settlement. Remnant forest trees indicate several areas of older but low-lying (flood-prone) surfaces but field inspections indicate no archaeological sites. A review of earlier (1943) aerial photographs and 19th C survey plans indicate no reasonable cause to suspect that there will be archaeological sites. A settlement established in 1837 by Te Kaeaea of Ngati Tama in the general area of St Patricks College Silverstream is more or less on the outwash plain of the Pinehaven Stream. The fan north of the college is heavily cut into by the edge of the Hutt valley flood plain. This is the only historically documented 19th C Maori settlement on the Pinehaven Stream fan but it is outside the area of proposed works. Another broad class of archaeological site may be earlier forms of infrastructure on the stream such as dams, mills, races, bridges, abutments, and logging and rail infrastructure.
    [Show full text]
  • Milestones in NZ Sexual Health Compiled by Margaret Sparrow
    MILESTONES IN NEW ZEALAND SEXUAL HEALTH by Dr Margaret Sparrow For The Australasian Sexual Health Conference Christchurch, New Zealand, June 2003 To celebrate The 25th Annual General Meeting of the New Zealand Venereological Society And The 25 years since the inaugural meeting of the Society in Wellington on 4 December 1978 And The 15th anniversary of the incorporation of the Australasian College of Sexual Health Physicians on 23 February 1988 TABLE OF CONTENTS Pg Acknowledgments 3 Foreword 4 Glossary of abbreviations 5 Chapter 1 Chronological Synopsis of World Events 7 Chapter 2 New Zealand: Milestones from 1914 to the Present 11 Chapter 3 Dr Bill Platts MBE (1909-2001) 25 Chapter 4 The New Zealand Venereological Society 28 Chapter 5 The Australasian College 45 Chapter 6 International Links 53 Chapter 7 Health Education and Health Promotion 57 Chapter 8 AIDS: Milestones Reflected in the Media 63 Postscript 69 References 70 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Dr Ross Philpot has always been a role model in demonstrating through his own publications the importance of historical records. Dr Janet Say was as knowledgeable, helpful and encouraging as ever. I drew especially on her international experience to help with the chapter on our international links. Dr Heather Lyttle, now in Perth, greatly enhanced the chapter on Dr Bill Platts with her personal reminiscences. Dr Gordon Scrimgeour read the chapter on the NZVS and remembered some things I had forgotten. I am grateful to John Boyd who some years ago found a copy of “The Shadow over New Zealand” in a second hand bookstore in Wellington. Dr Craig Young kindly read the first three chapters and made useful suggestions.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Rights in New Zealand
    Acknowledgements: The New Zealand Law Foundation funded the three year research project and we are enormously grateful for their financial and moral support. We would like to thank the stakeholders who contributed to the research and to those experts who read individual chapters and provided feedback. We appreciate the work of Kyle Stutter of the New Zealand Human Rights Commission and Kirsty Whitby in the School of Social Sciences and Public Policy at AUT for money matters. Millie Wall patiently formatted the report and designed the cover. Heidi Jones and Anne-Marie Laure provided valuable research in the early stages of the project. Sir Geoffrey Palmer undertook the overall peer review and John Harvey proof read the report several times. Any errors of fact or grammatical imperfections are ours alone and will be corrected in web-based versions of the report. Contact details: judy.mcgregor@aut.ac.nz sbell@aut.ac.nz mwilson@waikato.ac.nz 1 Contents Summary of recommendations ............................................................................................. 9 Chapter One Human Rights ........................................................................................ 11 1 Introduction to human rights .................................................................................................. 11 1.1 A short history of the evolution and development of human rights in New Zealand. ... 12 1.1.1 1948 to 1968 – Period of inaction .................................................................................. 13 1.1.2 1968
    [Show full text]
  • The Paradox of Success and the Challenge
    The paradox of success ana the challenge of change: Home birth associations of Aotearoa/ New Zealand A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology at the University of Canterbury by Rea Daellenbach University of Canterbury, 1999 ii Abstract This thesis is a social and political analysis of the home birth associations of Aotearoa/ New Zealand. These consumer groups were formed in late 1970s and over the last twenty years have responded to significant changes in the health sector, some of which are the outcome of home birth political activism. Like many other grass roots movements attempting to achieve change, activists have constantly been challenged to re-create Icollective identities' and re-position themselves with respect to various sets of lallies', lopponents', and Ibystanders'. The thesis examines how home birth associations in Aotearoa/ New Zealand have responded in various ways to the radical changes in the professional status of midwifery and the restructuring of the health sector in the 1990s. This analysis draws on theorising about social movements, feminist activism, professionalising strategies and the impact of neoliberal policy projects in the health sector. Home birth association newsletters, the print media, one to one interview, focus group discussion and participant observation are used in this feminist qualitative project. The contradictory positioning of home birth as simultaneously part of and marginalised within New Zealand's state funded maternity service drew home birth advocates into conflicts and compromises with the state. Activists from the home birth associations prioritised a Irights' claim over a home birth advocacy frame and succeeded in effecting significant changes to maternity services as more choices were made available to women.
    [Show full text]
  • Māori Election Petitions of the 1870S: Microcosms of Dynamic Māori and Pākehā Political Forces
    Māori Election Petitions of the 1870s: Microcosms of Dynamic Māori and Pākehā Political Forces PAERAU WARBRICK Abstract Māori election petitions to the 1876 Eastern Māori and the 1879 Northern Māori elections were high-stakes political manoeuvres. The outcomes of such challenges were significant in the weighting of political power in Wellington. This was a time in New Zealand politics well before the formation of political parties. Political alignments were defined by a mixture of individual charismatic men with a smattering of provincial sympathies and individual and group economic interests. Larger-than-life Māori and Pākehā political characters were involved in the election petitions, providing a window not only into the complex Māori political relationships involved, but also into the stormy Pākehā political world of the 1870s. And this is the great lesson about election petitions. They involve raw politics, with all the political theatre and power play, which have as much significance in today’s politics as they did in the past. Election petitions are much more than legal challenges to electoral races. There are personalities involved, and ideological stances between the contesting individuals and groups that back those individuals. Māori had to navigate both the Pākehā realm of central and provincial politics as well as the realm of Māori kin-group politics at the whānau, hapū and iwi levels of Māoridom. The political complexities of these 1870s Māori election petitions were but a microcosm of dynamic Māori and Pākehā political forces in New Zealand society at the time. At Waitetuna, not far from modern day Raglan in the Waikato area, the Māori meeting house was chosen as one of the many polling booths for the Western Māori electorate in the 1908 general election.1 At 10.30 a.m.
    [Show full text]
  • Partnership Health Canterbury PHO Annual Report 2012
    Partnership Health Canterbury Te Kei o Te Waka Annual Report 2012 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & Partnership Health Canterbury Partners in 2011-2012 Partnership Health Canterbury ACTIS (Aranui Community Trust Incorporated Society), Age Concern Canterbury, & ALAC (Alcohol Advisory Council of New Zealand), all Ethnic Community Annual Report & Contents 2012 Groups, all General Practices with enrolled refugee patients, Aranui High School, Cancer Society of New Zealand, Canterbury Community Pharmacies, Canterbury Introduction 2 Partnership is fundamental to all that we do The future will be less about one player or Community Care Trust, Canterbury District Health Board, Canterbury Earthquake Recovery Authority, Canterbury Initiative, Canterbury Refugee Council, Caring for Chair’s Report 4 as an organisation; close working relationships another, and more about the value that and collaborations matter. Key partners are organisations can add by partnering and Carers, Catch Fitness, Christchurch City Council, Christchurch Methodist Mission, CEO’s Report 6 Christchurch Migrants Centre, Christchurch Resettlement Services, Community and the general practice teams who people go to for connecting with one another. We recognise that Public Health (part of the Canterbury District Health Board), Community Dietitians, Facts & Figures 8 advice, support and care. We provide a bridge relationships change over time and that this Community Energy Action, Community Podiatrists, Council of Social Services Health & Community - between general practice teams, health, social makes new services possible. That is why the (COSS), Early Start Project Ltd, Family & Community Services (MSD), Family Recovery & Resilience 9 and community organisations and have an ‘and’ symbol continues to feature prominently and Community - Division of Anglican Care, Foot Fit Ltd, Hagley Community important role to play in a more integrated in our annual report: in recognition of the & College, He Oranga Pounamu, Healthy Christchurch, Heart Foundation, Hei Hei/ People & New Ideas 12 health system for people.
    [Show full text]
  • Roll of Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives, 1854 Onwards
    Roll of members of the New Zealand House of Representatives, 1854 onwards Sources: New Zealand Parliamentary Record, Newspapers, Political Party websites, New Zealand Gazette, New Zealand Parliamentary Debates (Hansard), Political Party Press Releases, Appendix to the Journal of the House of Representatives, E.9. Last updated: 17 November 2020 Abbreviations for the party affiliations are as follows: ACT ACT (Association of Consumers and Taxpayers) Lib. Liberal All. Alliance LibLab. Liberal Labour CD Christian Democrats Mana Mana Party Ch.H Christian Heritage ManaW. Mana Wahine Te Ira Tangata Party Co. Coalition Maori Maori Party Con. Conservative MP Mauri Pacific CR Coalition Reform Na. National (1925 Liberals) CU Coalition United Nat. National Green Greens NatLib. National Liberal Party (1905) ILib. Independent Liberal NL New Labour ICLib. Independent Coalition Liberal NZD New Zealand Democrats Icon. Independent Conservative NZF New Zealand First ICP Independent Country Party NZL New Zealand Liberals ILab. Independent Labour PCP Progressive Coalition ILib. Independent Liberal PP Progressive Party (“Jim Anderton’s Progressives”) Ind. Independent R Reform IP. Independent Prohibition Ra. Ratana IPLL Independent Political Labour League ROC Right of Centre IR Independent Reform SC Social Credit IRat. Independent Ratana SD Social Democrat IU Independent United U United Lab. Labour UFNZ United Future New Zealand UNZ United New Zealand The end dates of tenure before 1984 are the date the House was dissolved, and the end dates after 1984 are the date of the election. (NB. There were no political parties as such before 1890) Name Electorate Parl’t Elected Vacated Reason Party ACLAND, Hugh John Dyke 1904-1981 Temuka 26-27 07.02.1942 04.11.1946 Defeated Nat.
    [Show full text]
  • Prohibition of Gang Insignia in Government Premises Act 2013
    Reprint as at 7 August 2020 Prohibition of Gang Insignia in Government Premises Act 2013 Public Act 2013 No 56 Date of assent 12 August 2013 Commencement see section 2 Contents Page 1 Title 2 2 Commencement 2 Part 1 General provisions 3 Purpose 2 4 Interpretation 2 5 Regulations 5 Part 2 Offences and enforcement 6 Prohibition of display of gang insignia 5 7 Powers of arrest and seizure in relation to persons displaying gang 5 insignia 8 Power to stop vehicle to exercise powers of arrest or seizure 6 9 Filing charging document for offence 7 Note Changes authorised by subpart 2 of Part 2 of the Legislation Act 2012 have been made in this official reprint. Note 4 at the end of this reprint provides a list of the amendments incorporated. This Act is administered by the Ministry of Justice. 1 Prohibition of Gang Insignia in Government Premises Reprinted as at s 1 Act 2013 7 August 2020 The Parliament of New Zealand enacts as follows: 1 Title This Act is the Prohibition of Gang Insignia in Government Premises Act 2013. 2 Commencement This Act comes into force on the day after the date on which it receives the Royal assent. Part 1 General provisions 3 Purpose The purpose of this Act is to prohibit the display of gang insignia on premises of departments of the public service, the Police, Crown entities, local author- ities, and schools. Section 3: amended, on 7 August 2020, by section 135 of the Public Service Act 2020 (2020 No 40). 4 Interpretation In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,— Crown entity has the same meaning as in section
    [Show full text]
  • Census of Prison Inmates and Home Detainees 2001
    Census of Prison Inmates and Home Detainees 2001 DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS Census of Prison Inmates and Home Detainees 2001 Policy Development April 2003 First published in June 2003 Department of Corrections Private Box 1206 Wellington New Zealand © Crown Copyright ISBN 0 478 11324 2 Foreword The 15 November 2001 census of offenders is a continuation of a series of biennial censuses carried out since November 1987. It provides an important measure for New Zealand society. Careful comparison with other censuses and an awareness of the wider context is necessary in determining trends not evident by a snapshot such as this. The dynamics of New Zealand society can change significantly over the span of one generation; the conclusions drawn from these numbers need to be kept in context with the wider and longer term forces at play. Past trends need not determine the future. This report is simply a record of the results of the 2001 census and as such, general commentary is purposefully brief. You, the reader, are urged to make responsible and accurate interpretations from the data contained within. These results provide a useful platform for further thought, analysis, planning and most importantly, action. They point to those of us most in need of early intervention in order to diminish the cycle of re-offending and re-imprisonment. Public Prisons and Community Probation staff made the census possible by gathering data. I hope they find the survey results useful and informative. There was also valuable input from those stakeholders who commented on early drafts of this report. Thanks to Sharon Evans from Statistics New Zealand for her oversight of quality and compatibility issues.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparing White Supremacist Skinheads and the Alt-Right in New Zealand
    Kōtuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online ISSN: (Print) 1177-083X (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tnzk20 Shaved heads and sonnenrads: comparing white supremacist skinheads and the alt-right in New Zealand Jarrod Gilbert & Ben Elley To cite this article: Jarrod Gilbert & Ben Elley (2020): Shaved heads and sonnenrads: comparing white supremacist skinheads and the alt-right in New Zealand, Kōtuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online, DOI: 10.1080/1177083X.2020.1730415 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/1177083X.2020.1730415 © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group Published online: 11 Mar 2020. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tnzk20 KOTUITUI: NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES ONLINE https://doi.org/10.1080/1177083X.2020.1730415 RESEARCH ARTICLE Shaved heads and sonnenrads: comparing white supremacist skinheads and the alt-right in New Zealand Jarrod Gilberta and Ben Elleyb aCriminal Justice, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand; bSociology, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Thisarticlelooksattwoperiodsinthe history of white supremacy in New Received 14 October 2019 Zealand: the short-lived explosion of skinhead groups in the 1990s, and Accepted 7 February 2020 the contemporary rise of the internet-driven alt-right. It looks at the KEYWORDS similarities and differences between the two groups, looking at style, Gangs; white supremacy; symbols, ideology, and behaviour. It looks at the history of these two skinheads; alt-right; New movements in New Zealand and compares the economic and social Zealand factors that contributed to their rise, in particular how the different social class of members produced groups with near-identical ideology but radically different presentation and modes of action.
    [Show full text]