PORTADA Bo3def.Jpg

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

PORTADA Bo3def.Jpg Departament de Biologia Facultat de Ciències Hybridization patterns in Balearic endemic plants assessed by molecular and morphological markers — Ph. D. Thesis — Miquel Àngel Conesa Muñoz Supervisors: Dr. Maurici Mus Amézquita (Universitat de les Illes Balears) Dr. Josep Antoni Rosselló Picornell (Universitat de València) May 2010 Palma de Mallorca El doctor Maurici Mus Amézquita, professor titular de la Universitat de les Illes Balears, i el doctor Josep Antoni Rosselló Picornell, professor titular de la Universitat de València, CERTIFIQUEN: Que D. Miquel Àngel Conesa Muñoz ha realitzat, baix la seva direcció en el Laboratori de Botànica de la Universitat de les Illes Balears i en el Departament de Botànica del Jardí Botànic de la Universitat de València, el treball per optar al grau de Doctor en Biologia de les Plantes en Condicions Mediterrànies, amb el títol: “HYBRIDIZATION PATTERNS IN BALEARIC ENDEMIC PLANTS ASSESSED BY MOLECULAR AND MORPHOLOGICAL MARKERS” Considerant finalitzada la present memòria, autoritzem la seva presentació amb la finalitat de ser jutjada pel tribunal corresponent. I per tal que així consti, signem el present certificat a Palma de Mallorca, a 27 de maig de 2010. Dr. Maurici Mus Dr. Josep A. Rosselló 1 2 A la meva família, als meus pares. 3 4 Agraïments - Acknowledgements En la vida tot arriba. A moments semblava que no seria així, però aquesta tesi també s’ha acabat. Per arribar avui a escriure aquestes línies, moltes persones han patit amb mi, per mi, o m’han aportat el seu coneixement i part del seu temps. Així doncs, merescut és que els recordi aquí. Segurament deixaré algú, que recordaré quan ja sigui massa tard per incloure’l. Demano disculpes. De totes formes, els que m’heu donat una ma ho sabeu. I jo també. Aquesta tesi s’ha dut a terme gràcies a la beca FPI (BES-2002-0541) associada al projecte REN2001-3506-C02-02, i gràcies al projecte CGL2007-60550/BOS. Primer de tot, aquesta tesi ha estat possible gràcies a les ensenyances i la paciència dels meus dos directors, Maurici Mus i Josep Antoni Rosselló. Amb ells vaig aprendre a estimar les plantes, especialment les baleàriques. Vaig aprendre que el seu estudi es basa en la interpretació de diferents tècniques, com més millor; des de la morfologia clàssica a la molècula. Els tres hem après els uns dels altres, hem lluitat i hem patit. Però també queden les hores i hores de camp (de pujar i de suar!), de laboratori, de despatx... i per suposat les cerveses! Espero que això, més que un final, sigui un inici, prístin i productiu. Gràcies per tot, sincerament. En els darrers anys, la meva família de “Biologia de les Plantes en Condicions Mediterrànies” ha estat la que m’ha dut “en bolandas” fins al dia d’avui. Sense ells possiblement hauria quedat a mig camí. Als companys del “zulo”: Jeroni i Pep (gràcies als dos per les empentes fins al final), Xavi, Miquel, Jaume (gràcies als tres pel bon criteri i per solucionar-me tots els problemes que han sorgit), Joan, Alex, Pepe (gràcies pels ànims a diari). Com no, al “gran jefe” Hipólito, a qui, certament, se li ha de posar un confessionari (gracias por todo!). També als companys que “se lo ven venir”: Igor, Alícia, Magdalena, Enrico, Sebastià, Cristina, Ocho,... Gràcies a tots pels ànims, per les esperonades i les crítiques, i, sobretot, pel recolzament des del primer dia. Això és l’esperit de grup! En els primers anys al laboratori de botànica de la UIB, he d’agrair les hores plegats, les passejades per la muntanya i els bons moments de feina a: Xavi, Eva, Cristina, Lluís, Joan i Biel. Gràcies pels bons moments viscuts, pels viatges, pels illots,... i per tot el que he après de vosaltres. 5 En els següents anys, en el Jardí Botànic de València: Arantxa (gracias por absolutamente todo, todísimo, todo), Marcela, Mercedes i Raúl (gracias por la ayuda en todo momento y por sufrir conmigo), Dani, Pepe, Cristina, Ester, Javi, Sara, Elena, Pata, David,... (gràcies pels bons moments en el Jardí... i fora!). A Sari, tant a València com a Suècia, pel temps invertit, la cordura, els ànims, i per fer les coses senzilles. Gràcies. En el camp, per localitzar les plantes, he d’agrair tant la informació com la companyia a molta gent. A Mallorca: Guillem Alomar, Vicent Fortesa, Biel Bibiloni, Joan Rita, Llorenç Sáez, Iván Ramos,.... Tots m’han donat indicacions o han vingut a suar amb mi. A Menorca: Pere Fraga i Xavi Cardona. Sense ells encara cercaria. A Pitiüses: Nèstor Torres. Sense ell no hi ha manera. També al personal del Parc de Cala d’Hort (des de 2003... Carles, Miquel, Miguel,...). He d’agrair l’aportació de material i informació també a Josep Lluís Gradaille i Magdalena Vicens, del Jardí Botànic de Sóller, i a Xuso, del Jardí Botànic de València. Gràcies per les facilitats! En la recta final de la tesi: Maria Mayol i Miquel Riba (gràcies pel temps invertit, la sensatesa i el bon enteniment), Guillem Mateu i Guillem Pons (ja sabeu perquè!). Gràcies a tots pels ànims tan sincers. Also, in the final stretch of this thesis, I am indebted to the doctors Miquel Ribas- Carbó, Guillem Mateu-Vicens and Maxim Kapralov for their friendly comments and discussion, and for the accurate English improvement of part of the document. Gràcies, спасибо. Per totes els moments que no he pogut estar amb ells, per haver estat partícips de tot el que ha suposat per mi aquesta tesi, pel recolzament incondicional, i pels moments en que m’han permès oblidar-me de tot això, he donar els més sincers agraïments als meus companys de sempre. Ja sabeu qui sou! Finalment, a la meva família: Xavier, Toni, Cati, Jordi,... que tant m’heu recolzat, i especialment als meus pares, Maria del Carme i Salvador, que ho han donat tot per mi, que han patit molt més que jo per arribar fins avui, i a qui dedico especialment aquesta tesi. No pel que és, sinó pel que suposa. Gràcies per ser com sou i per tot el que m’heu ensenyat i ajudat. Gràcies! Miquel Àngel Conesa Muñoz Palma de Mallorca, 25 de maig de 2010. 6 Hybridization Patterns in Balearic Endemic Plants Assessed by Molecular and Morphological Markers PhD. Thesis CONTENTS OF THE THESIS page INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES 13 Chapter 1.General introduction 13 1.1. Natural hybridization in plants: definitions and concepts 15 1.1.1. Hybrids and hybridization 15 1.1.2. Natural hybridization 16 1.1.3. Introgression and hybridization of the habitat 18 1.1.4. Barriers to natural hybridization and introgression 19 1.1.4.1. Cycle of hybridization and introgression 20 1.1.4.2. Barriers in the cycle of natural hybridization and introgression 22 1.1.5. Hybrid zones 24 1.1.5.1. Models of hybrid zones 25 1.2. Natural hybrids and plant evolution 29 1.2.1. Opposite points of view of the same natural process 29 1.2.1.1. Current hypotheses 30 1.2.2. Positive and negative effects of natural hybridization in plant evolution 31 1.2.3. Polyploid and homoploid hybrid speciation 34 1.2.4. Abundance and distribution of natural hybrids 36 1.2.5. Intermediacy: other options to hybridization 38 1.2.5.1. Primary intergradation of populations 38 1.2.5.2. Incomplete lineage sorting 39 1.2.5.3. Rapid divergence and diversification in different habitats 40 1.2.5.4. Random lineage sorting effects 40 1.2.5.5. Biased concerted evolution 41 1.2.5.6. Parallel genotypic adaptation 42 1.3. Hybridization and conservation 43 1.4. References 47 Chapter 2. Objectives of the thesis 57 2.1. Aims of the thesis 59 2.2. Selected case studies 61 2.2.1. Suspected cases of homoploid hybrids in the Balearic Islands 61 2.2.2. Selection of the case studies 63 2.3. References 64 7 Hybridization Patterns in Balearic Endemic Plants Assessed by Molecular and Morphological Markers PhD. Thesis page CASE STUDY I: Hybridization involving the endemic Viola jaubertiana 67 Chapter 3. The hybrid origin of the endemic Viola x balearica Rosselló, Mayol & Mus 67 3.1. Introduction 69 3.1.1. The genus Viola 69 3.1.2. Hybridization in the genus Viola 70 3.1.3. Hybrid sterility and its maintenance in nature 71 3.1.4. The Viola species in the Balearic Islands 72 3.2. The hybrid and its putative parental species 76 3.2.1. The Gorg Blau locality 77 3.3. Objectives 80 3.4. Materials and methods 82 3.4.1. Plant sampling 82 3.4.2. DNA extraction 82 3.4.3. Nuclear ribosomal ITS sequences 82 3.4.4. Phylogenetic analysis 83 3.4.5. TrnT-trnLchloroplast DNA sequences 84 3.4.6. Sterility evaluation 85 3.5. Results 87 3.5.1. ITS and cpDNA species-specific markers in Balearic Viola 87 3.5.2. Nuclear and cpDNA genotyping of Viola accessions at the Gorg Blau site 87 3.5.3. The phylogenetic relationships of V. jaubertiana 90 3.5.4. Sterility evaluation of V. x balearica 91 3.6. Discussion 93 3.6.1. Hybridization between V. jaubertiana and V. alba subsp. dehnhardtii 93 3.6.2. The phylogenetic relationships of V. jaubertiana 97 3.7. References 99 CASE STUDY II: Hybridization involving the endemic Lotus fulgurans 105 Chapter 4. Hybridization processes in the Balearic Islands between the endemic Lotus 105 fulgurans (Porta) D.D. Sokoloff and the Mediterranean distributed Lotus dorycnium L. 4.1. Introduction 107 4.1.1.
Recommended publications
  • ANÁLISE MORFOANATÔMICA DE FOLHAS E CAULES E ANÁLISE QUÍMICA E BIOLÓGICA DO ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DE Eucalyptus Saligna Sm.(MYRTACEAE)
    UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE PONTA GROSSA PRO-REITORIA DE PESQUISA E PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS DA SAÚDE CAROLINA CERIANI SAULLE ANÁLISE MORFOANATÔMICA DE FOLHAS E CAULES E ANÁLISE QUÍMICA E BIOLÓGICA DO ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DE Eucalyptus saligna Sm.(MYRTACEAE) PONTA GROSSA 2018 CAROLINA CERIANI SAULLE ANÁLISE MORFOANATÔMICA DE FOLHAS E CAULES E ANÁLISE QUÍMICA E BIOLÓGICA DO ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DE Eucalyptus saligna Sm.(MYRTACEAE) Dissertação apresentada como requisito parcial à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ciências da Saúde pelo Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Setor de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa. Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Jane Manfron Budel Coorientador: Prof. Dr. Paulo Vitor Farago PONTA GROSSA 2018 Ficha Catalográfica Elaborada pelo Setor de Tratamento da Informação BICEN/UEPG Saulle, Carolina Ceriani S256 Análise morfoanatômica de folhas e caules e análise química e biológica do óleo essencial de Eucalyptus saligna Sm.(Myrtaceae)/ Carolina Ceriani Saulle. Ponta Grossa, 2018. 97f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências da Saúde - Área de Concentração: Atenção Interdisciplinar em Saúde), Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa. Orientadora: Profª Drª Jane Manfron Budel. Coorientador: Prof. Dr. Paulo Vitor Farago. 1.Atividade antimicrobiana. 2.Atividade antioxidante. 3.Citotoxicidade. 4.Morfoanatomia. 5.Óleo essencial. I.Budel, Jane Manfron. II. Farago, Paulo Vitor. III. Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa. Mestrado em Ciências da Saúde. IV. T. CDD: 616.01 CAROLINA CERIANI SAULLE ANÁLISE MORFOANATÔMICA DE FOLHAS E CAULES E ANÁLISE QUÍMICA E BIOLÓGICA DO ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DE Eucalyptus saligna Sm.(MYRTACEAE) Dissertação apresentada para obtenção do título de mestre na Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Área de Atenção Interdisciplinar em Saúde, Programa de Pós Graduação em Ciências da Saúde.
    [Show full text]
  • The Native Vegetation of the Nattai and Bargo Reserves
    The Native Vegetation of the Nattai and Bargo Reserves Project funded under the Central Directorate Parks and Wildlife Division Biodiversity Data Priorities Program Conservation Assessment and Data Unit Conservation Programs and Planning Branch, Metropolitan Environmental Protection and Regulation Division Department of Environment and Conservation ACKNOWLEDGMENTS CADU (Central) Manager Special thanks to: Julie Ravallion Nattai NP Area staff for providing general assistance as well as their knowledge of the CADU (Central) Bioregional Data Group area, especially: Raf Pedroza and Adrian Coordinator Johnstone. Daniel Connolly Citation CADU (Central) Flora Project Officer DEC (2004) The Native Vegetation of the Nattai Nathan Kearnes and Bargo Reserves. Unpublished Report. Department of Environment and Conservation, CADU (Central) GIS, Data Management and Hurstville. Database Coordinator This report was funded by the Central Peter Ewin Directorate Parks and Wildlife Division, Biodiversity Survey Priorities Program. Logistics and Survey Planning All photographs are held by DEC. To obtain a Nathan Kearnes copy please contact the Bioregional Data Group Coordinator, DEC Hurstville Field Surveyors David Thomas Cover Photos Teresa James Nathan Kearnes Feature Photo (Daniel Connolly) Daniel Connolly White-striped Freetail-bat (Michael Todd), Rock Peter Ewin Plate-Heath Mallee (DEC) Black Crevice-skink (David O’Connor) Aerial Photo Interpretation Tall Moist Blue Gum Forest (DEC) Ian Roberts (Nattai and Bargo, this report; Rainforest (DEC) Woronora, 2003; Western Sydney, 1999) Short-beaked Echidna (D. O’Connor) Bob Wilson (Warragamba, 2003) Grey Gum (Daniel Connolly) Pintech (Pty Ltd) Red-crowned Toadlet (Dave Hunter) Data Analysis ISBN 07313 6851 7 Nathan Kearnes Daniel Connolly Report Writing and Map Production Nathan Kearnes Daniel Connolly EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report describes the distribution and composition of the native vegetation within and immediately surrounding Nattai National Park, Nattai State Conservation Area and Bargo State Conservation Area.
    [Show full text]
  • Anchusa L. and Allied Genera (Boraginaceae) in Italy
    Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology Official Journal of the Societa Botanica Italiana ISSN: 1126-3504 (Print) 1724-5575 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tplb20 Anchusa L. and allied genera (Boraginaceae) in Italy F. SELVI & M. BIGAZZI To cite this article: F. SELVI & M. BIGAZZI (1998) Anchusa L. and allied genera (Boraginaceae) in Italy, Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132:2, 113-142, DOI: 10.1080/11263504.1998.10654198 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11263504.1998.10654198 Published online: 18 Mar 2013. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 29 View related articles Citing articles: 20 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tplb20 Download by: [Università di Pisa] Date: 05 November 2015, At: 02:31 PLANT BIOSYSTEMS, 132 (2) 113-142, 1998 Anchusa L. and allied genera (Boraginaceae) in Italy F. SEL VI and M. BIGAZZI received 18 May 1998; revised version accepted 30 July 1998 ABSTRACT - A revision of the Italian entities of Anchusa and of the rdated genera Anchusella, Lycopsis, Cynoglottis, Hormuzakia and Pentaglottis was carried out in view of the poor systematic knowledge of some entities of the national flora. The taxonomic treatment relies on a wide comparative basis, including macro- and micromorphological, karyological, chorological and ecological data. After a general description of some poorly known microCharacters of vegetative and reproductive structures, analytical keys, nomenclatural types, synonymies, descriptions, distribution maps and iconographies are provided for each entity.
    [Show full text]
  • Eucalyptus 2018 17-21 September 2018, Le Corum, Montpellier - France
    Eucalyptus 2018 17-21 September 2018, Le Corum, Montpellier - France Eucalyptus 2018 Managing Eucalyptus plantations under global changes Abstracts Book Foreword Eucalyptus trees cover about 20 million hectares in more than 90 countries around the world with major centers in Brazil (5.7 m ha), India (3.9 m ha) and China (4.5 m ha). Eucalypts are widely grown in commercial plantations to produce raw material for the industry (pulp and paper, charcoal, sawn timber, wood panels) but also in small woodlots for the production of firewood and charcoal for domestic uses. The considerable expansion of these plantations in recent decades reflects major competitive advantages of eucalypts relative to other tree species in terms of productivity, tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses, wood quality for a wide variety of uses and ability to be managed in coppice. However, the requirements in water and nutrients of eucalypt trees are high to reach high biomass productions and the environmental impact of the silviculture is still a matter of debate. In a context of global changes with more frequent drought events, temperature rise and rapid expansion of pests and diseases, the sustainability of eucalypt plantations is of concern in many regions. Interdisciplinary research is urgently needed to improve the adaptation of eucalypt plantations to global changes. Cirad and I-Site MUSE organize an international conference under the auspices of IUFRO (Division 2.08.03 Improvement and culture of eucalypts and Division 1.02.01 Ecology and silviculture of plantation forests in the tropics) to present recent advances likely to improve the management of eucalypt plantations in tropical, sub-tropical and Mediterranean regions.
    [Show full text]
  • Phytothérapie Anti-Infectieuse Springer Paris Berlin Heidelberg New York Hong Kong Londres Milan Tokyo Paul Goetz Kamel Ghedira
    Phytothérapie anti-infectieuse Springer Paris Berlin Heidelberg New York Hong Kong Londres Milan Tokyo Paul Goetz Kamel Ghedira Phytothérapie anti-infectieuse Paul Goetz Docteur en médecine Enseignant en phytothérapie Faculté de médecine Paris XIII-Bobigny 58, route des Romains 67200 Strasbourg Kamel Ghedira Professeur à la faculté de pharmacie Université de Monastir Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie Rue Avicenne 5000 Monastir-Tunisie ISBN : 978-2-8178-0057-8 Springer Paris Berlin Heidelberg New York © Springer-Verlag France, Paris, 2012 Springer-Verlag est membre du groupe Springer Science + Business Media Cet ouvrage est soumis au copyright. Tous droits réservés, notamment la reproduction et la repré- sentation, la traduction, la réimpression, l’exposé, la reproduction des illustrations et des tableaux, la transmission par voie d’enregistrement sonore ou visuel, la reproduction par microfilm ou tout autre moyen ainsi que la conservation des banques de données. La loi française sur le copyright du 9 septembre 1965 dans la version en vigueur n’autorise une reproduction intégrale ou partielle que dans certains cas, et en principe moyennant le paiement des droits. Toutes représentation, reproduction, contrefaçon ou conservation dans une banque de données par quelques procédé que ce soit est sanctionnée par la loi pénale sur le copyright. L’utilisation dans cet ouvrage de désignations, dénominations commerciales, marques de fabrique, etc. même sans spécification ne signifie pas que ces termes soient libres de la législation sur les marques de fabrique et la protection des marques et qu’ils puissent être utilisés par chacun. La maison d’édition décline toute responsabilité quant à l’exactitude des indications de dosage et des modes d’emplois.
    [Show full text]
  • Anchusa Crispa Viv. Subsp. Crispa
    IN SITU CONSERVATION - SPECIES INFORMATION SHEET Project partner: National Botanical Conservatory of Corsica of the Office of the Environment of Corsica Island CORSICA Species name (Family) Anchusa crispa Viv. subsp. crispa (Boraginaceae) Common name French: Buglosse crépue Plant description V Herbaceous taxa, hispid, initially in a rosette of hard leaves, prostrate on the sand, then presenting with floriferous stems, leafy, littlely branched from the rosette. Leaved leaves, oblong, sinuated-crispy, from 4-10 mm broad to 3-20 cm long. Terminal inflorescences fomed uniparous scorpioid cymes, elongating during the flowering period, with bearing flowers onaxils of small hairy bracts. Small, actinomorphous, gamosepal calyx flowers and blue gamopetal corolla. Fruits: 4 achenes per flower, with a very small aril. V Flowering occurs between April and May. Fruiting from late May to September. Pollination is done by insects and the seed spread is generally barochorial, even some cases of zoochory is signaled due to ants and caws. V A. crispa is a sabulicolous, heliophilous, nitrophilous or subnitrophilic plant, xerophilic, well tolerant of sea salt, but very sensitive to sand cover during storms Distribution This species is endemic of Corsica and Sardinia. There are: 2 populations located in the east coast of Corsica and 8 populations located on the sand along the North West of Sardinia. Map Two subspecies of A. crispa exist in Corsica: A. crispa valincoana and A. crispa crispa . The crispa subspecies is only present on the east coast of the island. There are only two populations highly threatened by tourism activities. IN SITU CONSERVATION - SPECIES INFORMATION SHEET Legal status A.
    [Show full text]
  • Conserving Europe's Threatened Plants
    Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation By Suzanne Sharrock and Meirion Jones May 2009 Recommended citation: Sharrock, S. and Jones, M., 2009. Conserving Europe’s threatened plants: Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond, UK ISBN 978-1-905164-30-1 Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BW, UK Design: John Morgan, [email protected] Acknowledgements The work of establishing a consolidated list of threatened Photo credits European plants was first initiated by Hugh Synge who developed the original database on which this report is based. All images are credited to BGCI with the exceptions of: We are most grateful to Hugh for providing this database to page 5, Nikos Krigas; page 8. Christophe Libert; page 10, BGCI and advising on further development of the list. The Pawel Kos; page 12 (upper), Nikos Krigas; page 14: James exacting task of inputting data from national Red Lists was Hitchmough; page 16 (lower), Jože Bavcon; page 17 (upper), carried out by Chris Cockel and without his dedicated work, the Nkos Krigas; page 20 (upper), Anca Sarbu; page 21, Nikos list would not have been completed. Thank you for your efforts Krigas; page 22 (upper) Simon Williams; page 22 (lower), RBG Chris. We are grateful to all the members of the European Kew; page 23 (upper), Jo Packet; page 23 (lower), Sandrine Botanic Gardens Consortium and other colleagues from Europe Godefroid; page 24 (upper) Jože Bavcon; page 24 (lower), Frank who provided essential advice, guidance and supplementary Scumacher; page 25 (upper) Michael Burkart; page 25, (lower) information on the species included in the database.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of Trials Programmes and Research on 'Novel
    Field- and tunnel-grown cut-flowers with potential for UK exploitation: A review of trials programmes and research on ‘novel’ subjects October 2013 Gordon Hanks Independent Consultant A Contents Aims and scope of the review 1 Research on novel cut-flower crops 1 Azalea 1 New South Wales Christmas bush (Ceratopetalum gummiferum) 1 Lily-of-the-valley (Convallaria majalis) 1 Bleeding heart (Dicentra spectabilis) 2 Gentian (Gentiana species) 2 Hellebores (Helleborus species) 2 Ixodia achillaeoides subsp. alata 3 Lion’s ear (Leonotis leonurus) 3 Lupins (Lupinus havardii and other lupin species) 3 Saussurea pulchella 4 Verticordia species 4 Israeli introductions 5 Review of cut-flower trials and programmes 5 Santa Rosa Specialty cut-flower trials 5 The ASCFG National cut-flower trials programme 7 The ASCFG National perennial and woody plants trials programme 10 Cornell University Cut-flower trials programme 10 The trial gardens at the University of Georgia, Athens 12 University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna 12 Agricultural Research Institute, Cyprus 12 Review of cultivar comparisons 12 Helianthus annuus 12 Lisianthus 13 Ranunculus asiaticus 13 Trachelium caerulum 13 Zinnia elegans 13 Sources of information on cut-flower crops 13 References 16 Image credits 18 Aims and scope of the review Through carrying out a programme of information gathering, • Review trials programmes on cut-flowers and cultivars trials, demonstrations and technology transfer, the HDC- including novel subjects. funded Cut-Flower Association (CFA; formerly operating as the National Cut-Flower Trials Centre, CFC) aims to encourage • Facilitate access to other sources of information on cut- an appropriate expansion of cut-flower production in the UK.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF for This Newsletter
    Newsletter No. 179 June 2019 Price: $5.00 AUSTRALASIAN SYSTEMATIC BOTANY SOCIETY INCORPORATED Council President Vice President Daniel Murphy Heidi Meudt Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Birdwood Avenue PO Box 467, Cable St Melbourne, Vic. 3004 Wellington 6140, New Zealand Australia Tel: (+644)/(4) 381 7127 Tel: (+613)/(03) 9252 2377 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Secretary Treasurer Jennifer Tate John Clarkson School of Fundamental Sciences Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service Massey University Department of Environment and Science Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North 4442 PO Box 975 Atherton QLD 4883 New Zealand Tel: (+617)/(07) 4091 8170 | mob. (+61)/(0)437 732 487 Tel: (+646)/(6) 356- 099 ext. 84718 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Councillor Councillor Ryonen Butcher Hervé Sauquet Western Australian Herbarium Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust Locked Bag 104 Mrs Macquaries Rd Bentley Delivery Centre WA 6983 Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia Australia Tel: (+612)/(02) 9231 8316 Tel: (+618)/(08) 9219 9136 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Other constitutional bodies Hansjörg Eichler Research Committee Affiliate Society David Glenny Papua New Guinea Botanical Society Sarah Mathews Joanne Birch Katharina Nargar Advisory Standing Committees Murray Henwood Financial Chair: Heidi Meudt, Vice President, ex officio Patrick Brownsey Grant application closing dates David Cantrill Hansjörg Eichler Research Fund: th th Bob Hill on March 14 and September 14 each year. Ad hoc adviser to Committee: Bruce Evans Marlies Eichler Postdoctoral Fellowship: Chair: John Clarkson Treasurer, ex officio on July 31st each year.
    [Show full text]
  • NEWSLETTER No -70 MARCH 1992
    AlAstraliaYJ S~stematic · · . BotaVl~ 5ociet~ . NEWSLETTER No -70 MARCH 1992 Dodonaea heteromorpha West . Price: $5.00 Registered by Australia Post Publication No. NBH 8068 ~ . , ISSN 1034-1218 AUSTRALIAN SYSTEMATIC BOTANY SOCIETY INCORPORATED . Office Bearers Pre~ide-nt Dr J.G. West Australian National Herbarium GPO ~Box 1600 CANBERRAACT2601 - Tel (06) 246 5113 Fax (06) 246 5000 Vice Pr-esident Secretary-~ Treasurer Dr G.P. Guymer Dr B.J. Conn Dr D.B. Foreman Queensland Herbarium National Herbarium of NSW · National Herbarium of Victoria Meiers Road Mrs Macquaries Road Birdwood Avenue INDOOROOPILLY QLJ:) 4068 SYDNEY NSW 2000 . SOU'I;H YARRAVIC3141 Tel (07) 377 9320 - Tel (02) 231 8131 Tel (03) 655 23oo Fax-(07) 870 327§ Fax (02) 251 4403 Fax (03) 650 5917 Councillors Dr J.A. Chappill Dr J.M. Powell DepartmentofBotany National Herbarium of NSW University of Western Australia Mrs MadJQaries Road NEDLANDS WA 6009 .SYDNEY NSW 2000" _'Tel (09) 380 2212 · Tel (02) 2:U 8135t . Fax (09) 380 1001, · FaJS (02) 251 4403 _ Affiliated So~iety ·Papua New Guinea Botanical Society Australian Botanical Liais-on Officer Dr P.S. Short Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Richmond, s'urrey. TW9 JAB. ENGLAND. Tel 44-81-940-1171 Fax 44-81C::B2-5278 Austral. Syst. Bot. Soc. Newsletter 70 (March 1992) 1 EDITORIAL It seems to me that systematics is at a cross­ slide, if not reverse the trend entirely. roads. During most of this century, taxonomy has There have been a couple of recent publications been on the decline from its pre-eminent position in discussing the details of these issues that are worth the biology of the previous two centuries.
    [Show full text]
  • Two Cryptic Species of Lotus (Fabaceae) from the Iberian Peninsula 21-45 Wulfenia 27 (2020): 21– 45 Mitteilungen Des Kärntner Botanikzentrums Klagenfurt
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Wulfenia Jahr/Year: 2020 Band/Volume: 27 Autor(en)/Author(s): Kramina Tatiana E., Samigullin Tahir H., Meschersky Ilya G. Artikel/Article: Two cryptic species of Lotus (Fabaceae) from the Iberian Peninsula 21-45 Wulfenia 27 (2020): 21– 45 Mitteilungen des Kärntner Botanikzentrums Klagenfurt Two cryptic species of Lotus (Fabaceae) from the Iberian Peninsula Tatiana E. Kramina, Tahir H. Samigullin & Ilya G. Meschersky Summary: The problem of cryptic species is well known in taxonomy of different groups of organisms, including plants, and their recognition can contribute to the assessment of global biodiversity and the development of conservation methods. Analyses of Lotus glareosus and related taxa from the Iberian Peninsula based on various types of data (i.e. sequences of nuclear ribosomal ITS-1-2, 5’ETS and cpDNA trnL-F, seven loci of nuclear microsatellites) revealed that the material earlier determined as ‘L. glareosus’ is subdivided into two genetically distant groups: L. carpetanus, related to L. conimbricensis, and L. glareosus, included in the L. corniculatus complex. Though only slight morphological distinctions were found between them, significant genetic differences comparable to those between sections of the genus Lotus (p-distance 0.07– 0.08 in ITS, 0.060 – 0.067 in ETS and 0.010 – 0.013 in trnL-F; substitution number 43 – 47 bp in ITS, 22–24 bp in ETS and 12–14 bp in trnL-F) and no evidence of genetic exchange suggest that these groups may represent two deeply diverged lineages that should be treated as two separate species.
    [Show full text]
  • Genetic Diversity and Adaptation in Eucalyptus Pauciflora
    Genetic diversity and adaptation in Eucalyptus pauciflora Archana Gauli (M.Sc.) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Biological Sciences, University of Tasmania June, 2014 Declarations This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for a degree or diploma by the University or any other institution, except by way of background information and duly acknowledged in the thesis, and to the best of the my knowledge and belief no material previously published or written by another person except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis, nor does the thesis contain any material that infringes copyright. Archana Gauli Date Authority of access This thesis may be made available for loan and limited copying and communication in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. Archana Gauli Date Statement regarding published work contained in thesis The publishers of the paper comprising Chapter 2 and Chapter 3 hold the copyright for that content, and access to the material should be sought from the respective journals. The remaining non-published content of the thesis may be made available for loan and limited copying and communication in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. Archana Gauli Date i Statement of publication Chapter 2 has been published as: Gauli A, Vaillancourt RE, Steane DA, Bailey TG, Potts BM (2014) The effect of forest fragmentation and altitude on the mating system of Eucalyptus pauciflora (Myrtaceae). Australian Journal of Botany 61, 622-632. Chapter 3 has been accepted for publication as: Gauli A, Steane DA, Vaillancourt RE, Potts BM (in press) Molecular genetic diversity and population structure in Eucalyptus pauciflora subsp.
    [Show full text]