[780 *‡Music After General Topics (780 and 781) the Basic Arrangement of the Schedule Is Based on the Voice, Instrument, Or Ensemble Making the Music

Home , Castanets, Charanga (Spain), Daxophone, English folk music, French folk music, Launeddas

780 Music 780

780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [780 *‡Music After general topics (780 and 781) the basic arrangement of the schedule is based on the voice, instrument, or ensemble making the music. Any tradition of vocal music (e.g., classical, popular) is classed in 782–783; any tradition of instrumental music (e.g., classical, popular) is classed in 784–788 Unless other instructions are given, class a subject with aspects in two or more subdivisions of 780 in the number coming last, e.g., sacred vocal music 782.22 (not 781.7) When instructed, add the indicator 0 or 1 and the notation from the subdivisions coming earlier in the schedule, e.g., rock songs 782.42166 (not 781.66). In building numbers, do not add by use of 0 or 1 (alone or in combination) more than twice, e.g., history of rock protest songs 782.421661592 (not 782.42166159209) (Option: Add as many times as desired) This schedule does not distinguish scores, texts, or recordings (Option: To distinguish scores, texts, recordings, use one of the following: (Option A: Prefix a letter or other symbol to the number for treatises, e.g., scores for violin M787.2, violin recordings R787.2 or MR787.2; use a special prefix to distinguish miniature scores from other scores, MM787.2 (Option B: Add to the number for treatises the numbers following 78 in 780.26–780.269, e.g., miniature scores of music for violin 787.20265 (Option C: Class recordings in 789, e.g., recordings of folk music 789.2, recordings of violin folk music 789.2072)

See Manual at 780; also at 781.6 vs. 780, 780.9 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780

SUMMARY

[780.000 1–.099 9 Relation of music to other subjects [.1–.9 Standard subdivisions and treatises on music scores, recordings, texts

[781 General principles and musical forms [.01–.09 Standard subdivisions [.1 Basic principles of music [.2 Elements of music [.3 Composition [.4 Techniques of music [.5 Kinds of music [.6 Traditions of music [.7 Sacred music [.8 Musical forms 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780

[782 Vocal music [.001–.009 Standard subdivisions [.01–.08 [General principles and musical forms] [.1 Operas and related dramatic vocal forms [.2 Nondramatic vocal forms [.3 Services (Liturgy and ritual) [.4 Secular forms [.5 Mixed voices [.6 Women’s voices [.7 Children’s voices [.8 Men’s voices [.9 Other types of voices

[783 Music for single voices [.001–.009 Standard subdivisions [.01–.09 [General principles and musical forms] [.1 Single voices in combination [.2 Solo voice [.3 High voice [.4 Middle voice [.5 Low voice [.6–.8 Women’s, children’s, men’s voices [.9 Other types of voice

[784 Instruments and instrumental ensembles and their music [.01–.09 Standard subdivisions [.1 General principles, musical forms, instruments [.2 Full orchestra (Symphony orchestra) [.3 Chamber orchestra [.4 Light orchestra [.6 Keyboard, mechanical, electronic, percussion bands [.7 String orchestra [.8 Wind band [.9 Brass band

[785 Ensembles with only one instrument per part [.001–.009 Standard subdivisions [.01–.09 [General principles, musical forms, instruments] [.1 Ensembles by size [.2 Ensembles with keyboard [.3 Ensembles without electrophones and with percussion and keyboard [.4 Ensembles without keyboard [.5 Ensembles without keyboard and with percussion [.6 Keyboard, mechanical, aeolian, electrophone, percussion ensembles [.7 String ensembles [.8 Woodwind ensembles [.9 Brass ensembles

[786 Keyboard, mechanical, electrophonic, percussion instruments [.2 Pianos [.3 Clavichords [.4 Harpsichords [.5 Organs [.6 Mechanical and aeolian instruments [.7 Electronic instruments (Electrophones) [.8 Percussion instruments [.9 Drums and devices used for percussive effects

2 780 Music 780

[787 Stringed instruments (Chordophones) [.2 Violins [.3 Violas [.4 Cellos (Violoncellos) [.5 Double basses [.6 Viols and related instruments [.7 Plectral instruments [.8 Plectral lute family [.9 Harps and musical bows

[788 Wind instruments (Aerophones) [.2 Woodwind instruments and free aerophones [.3 Flute family [.4 Reed instruments [.5 Double-reed instruments [.6 Single-reed instruments [.7 Saxophones [.8 Free reeds

[.9 Brass instruments (Lip-reed instruments) 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.000 1–.099 9 *‡Relation of music to other subjects Works in which the focus is music Add to base number 780.0 three-digit notation 001–999, e.g., music and literature 780.08, music and Welsh literature 780.0891 (not 780.089166), music and the performing arts 780.079 (not 780.07902)

See Manual at 780.079 vs. 790.2 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.1 *‡Philosophy and theory

For general principles, theory of music, see 781 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.14 *‡Communication

Class here language 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.148 *‡Musical notation, abbreviations, acronyms, symbols Including staff notation, neumes, tablature, tonic sol-fa; braille musical notation

Class transcription from one form of notation to another in 780.149 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780

[.149 *‡Editing 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.15 *‡Analytical guides and program notes

Do not use for scientific principles; class in 781.2 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 (.16) *‡Bibliographies, catalogs, indexes

(Optional number; prefer 016.78) 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 (.162) *†Bibliographies and catalogs of music literature

†(Optional number; prefer 016.78)

3 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780

780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 (.164) *†Bibliographies and catalogs of scores and parts

Including bibliographies and catalogs of manuscript scores and parts 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 (.166) *†Discographies Bibliographies and catalogs of music recorded on phonorecords (cylinders, discs, wires, tapes, films)

Including biodiscographies 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.19] *‡Psychological principles

Do not use; class in 781.11 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780

[.2 *‡Miscellany 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.202 *‡Synopses and outlines

For synopses of stories and plots, see 782.00269 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.216 *‡Lists, inventories, catalogs of music Class here thematic catalogs Class bibliographic catalogs of music in 016.78

For thematic catalogs of individual composers, see 780.92 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.26 *‡Texts; treatises on music scores and recordings Standard subdivisions are added for a combination of two or more topics in heading, for scores alone In schedules other than 780, indicate scores, recordings, texts, and treatises about them by adding the numbers following 78 in 780.262–780.269, e.g., bibliography of music manuscripts 016.780262, bibliography of manuscripts of violin music 016.78720262, discography of violin music 016.78720266 See Manual at 780.26 (Option: To distinguish scores and recordings within 780, add to the number for treatises the numbers following 78 in 780.26–780.269, e.g., miniature scores of music for violin 787.20265. Other options are described at 780)

(Option: Class here law of music; prefer appropriate subdivisions of 340)780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780

> [780.262–780.265*‡Scores Class comprehensive works in 780.26 For words and other vocal sounds to be sung or recited with music, see 780.268

†(Optional number; prefer 016.78)

4 780 Music 780

780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.262 **Manuscripts

Including autograph scores, sketch books 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.263 **Printed music For performance scores, see 780.264; for study scores, see 780.265 See also 070.5794 for music publishing; also 686.284 for music

printing 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.264 **Performance scores and parts Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading

Including full scores, conducting scores, piano-vocal scores 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780

[.265 **Study scores (Miniature scores, Pocket scores) 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.266 **Sound recordings of music Class here comprehensive works on music recordings For video recordings, see 780.267

See also 781.49 for recording of music 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780

[.267 **Video recordings of music 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.268 *‡Words and other vocal sounds to be sung or recited with music Including librettos, lyrics, poems, screenplays Class here texts The words must be discussed in a musical context. If the words are presented as literature, folklore, or religious text, class the work in 800, 398, or 200, respectively Use this number only for building other numbers, e.g., lyrics of songs 782.420268, texts of choral symphonies 784.221840268; never use it by itself Class comprehensive works in 782.00268

For stories, plots, synopses, see 780.269 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.269 *‡Stories, plots, synopses Standard subdivisions are added for any or all topics in heading Including scenarios Use this number only for building other numbers, e.g., plots of operas 782.10269, synopses of choral symphonies 784.221840269; never use it by itself Class comprehensive works in 782.00269

*(Option: Use this standard subdivision to distinguish scores and recordings; see details in note under 780.26)

5 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780

780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.28 *‡Auxiliary techniques and procedures; apparatus, equipment, materials

See also 781.4 for techniques of music 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.284 *‡Apparatus, equipment, materials Do not use for musical instruments; class in 784.19

See also 780.26 for scores; also 780.266 for recordings 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.285 *‡Computer applications For computer composition, see 781.34; for the computer as a

musical instrument, see 786.76 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.7 *‡Education, research, performances, related topics

Including use of apparatus and equipment in study and teaching 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780

[.72 *‡Research 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.721 *‡Research methods

Class here musicology 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.74 *‡Museums, collections, exhibits Do not use for festivals; class in 780.78

Exhibitions and fairs relocated to 780.78 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780

[.76 *‡Review, exercises, examinations, works for self-instruction 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.77 *‡Special teaching and learning methods For techniques for acquiring musical skills and learning a repertoire,

see 781.42 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.78 *‡Performances (Concerts and recitals) Do not use for use of apparatus and equipment in study and teaching; class in 780.7 Class here exhibitions and fairs [formerly 780.74]; festivals [formerly 780.79]; performances at festivals and competitions Add to base number 780.78 notation 3–9 from Table 2, e.g., concerts in London 780.78421

See also 781.43 for performance techniques 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.79 *‡Competitions, awards, financial support Festivals relocated to 780.78 Add to base number 780.79 notation 3–9 from Table 2 for geographic eligibility only, e.g., music competitions open to contestants from Italy 780.7945, music awards open to entries from the United States 780.7973, music fellowships limited to residents of California 780.79794

Class performances at festivals and competitions in 780.78 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.8 *‡Groups of people

6 780 Music 780

780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.89 *‡Music with respect to specific ethnic and national groups For folk music, see 781.62

See Manual at 781.62 vs. 780.89 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.9 *‡History, geographic treatment, biography No distinction is made between the music of a place and music in a place, e.g., Viennese music and music played in Vienna are both classed in 780.943613 Class critical appraisal in analytical guides and program notes in 780.15

See Manual at 781.6 vs. 780, 780.9 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780

> [780.901–780.905*‡Periods of stylistic development of music Even though the periods are those of western music, this does not limit the use of these numbers to western or European music only Class here schools, styles, time periods not limited ethnically or by country or locality

Class comprehensive works in 780.9 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780

[.901 *‡Ancient times through 499 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.902 *‡500–1449 Including Gothic style, ars antiqua, ars nova, medieval music

For 1450–1499, see 780.9031 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.903 *‡1450– Class here modern music

For 1900–1999, see 780.904; for 2000–2099, see 780.905 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.903 1 *‡Ca. 1450–ca. 1600

Including Renaissance music 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.903 2 *‡Ca. 1600–ca. 1750

Including baroque music, nuove musiche 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.903 3 *‡Ca. 1750–ca. 1825 Including preclassicism, classicism, rococo style Class here 18th century music For rococo style of earlier period, music of 1700–1750, see 780.9032

7 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780

780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780

[.903 4 *‡Ca. 1825–ca. 1900 Including nationalism, romanticism Class here 19th century music For music of earlier part of 19th century, see 780.9033; for 20th

century nationalism, see 780.904 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.904 *‡1900–1999 Including avant-garde music, impressionism, neoclassicism

For early impressionism, see 780.9034 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.904 1–.904 9] *‡Individual decades

Do not use; class in 780.904 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780

[.905 *‡2000–2099 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.92 *‡Biography Class here composers, performers, critics; thematic catalogs of individual composers Class general thematic catalogs in 780.216 See Manual at 780.92; also at 780.92 and 791.092

(Option: Class individual composers in 789) 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification780 Music 780 [.94 *‡Music of Europe Use only for works that stress that they are discussing the European origin

and character of music in contrast to music from other sources 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

> [781–788*‡Principles, forms, ensembles, voices, instruments Class here music of all traditions (Option: 781–788 may be used for only one tradition of music; in that case, class all other traditions in 789. For example, if it is desired to emphasize western art music, class it here, and class all other traditions of music in 789, e.g., jazz 789.5; or, if it is desired to emphasize jazz, class it here, and class all other traditions of music in 789, e.g., western art music 789.8) Unless other instructions are given, class a subject with aspects in two or more subdivisions of 781–788 in the number coming last, e.g., jazz mass 782.323165 (not 781.65), Johann Sebastian Bach’s cello sonatas 787.4183 (not 784.183) Class comprehensive works in 780

8 781 Music 781

781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [781 *‡General principles and musical forms Class here music theory Use the subdivisions of 781 only when the subject is not limited to voice, instrument, or ensemble. If voice, instrument, or ensemble is specified, class with voice, instrument, or ensemble; and then add as instructed. For example, rehearsal of music 781.44, rehearsal of opera (a form for the voice) 782.1144, rock music (both vocal and instrumental) 781.66, rock songs 782.42166

See Manual at 780.92 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

SUMMARY

[781.01–.09 Standard subdivisions [.1 Basic principles of music [.2 Elements of music [.3 Composition [.4 Techniques of music [.5 Kinds of music [.6 Traditions of music [.7 Sacred music

[.8 Musical forms 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.01–.09 *‡Standard subdivisions Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g., music theory

during the Renaissance 781.09031 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.1 *‡Basic principles of music 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.11 *‡Psychological principles

For aesthetics, appreciation, taste, see 781.17 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.12 *‡Religious principles 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.17 *‡Artistic principles

Class here aesthetics, appreciation, taste 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

> [781.2–781.8*‡Other principles and musical forms Add to each subdivision identified by * as follows: [01–09 Standard subdivisions Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g., performances 078 [1 General principles Add to 1 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.7, e.g., rock music 166, rehearsing rock music 166144 In building numbers, do not add by use of 0 or 1 (alone or in combination) more than twice, e.g., history of rock protest songs 782.421661592 (not 782.42166159209) (Option: Add as many times as desired) Class comprehensive works in 781

9 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781

781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.2 **Elements of music

Class here scientific principles 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.22 **Time

For playing time, see 781.432 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.222 **Pulse 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.224 **Rhythm 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.226 **Meter 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.23 **Musical sound 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.232 **Pitch 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.233 **Volume 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.234 **Timbre (Tone color) 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.235 **Attack and decay

Subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.236 **Silence

Including rests 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.237 **Intervals

For consonance, see 781.238; for dissonance, see 781.239 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.238 **Consonance 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.239 **Dissonance 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.24 **Melody 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.246 **Scales and scalic formations Subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading

Class comprehensive works on modes in 781.263 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.247 **Ornaments

Including embellishments, trills 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.248 **Themes Including subject, countersubject, idée fixe, leitmotif See also 780.216 for thematic catalogs

*Add as instructed under 781.2–781.8 *Add as instructed under 781.2–781.8

10 781 Music 781

781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.25 **Harmony Class here harmonic organization, comprehensive works on harmony and counterpoint Class intervals in 781.237; class figured bass in 781.47

For homophony, see 781.285; for counterpoint, see 781.286 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.252 **Chords

Including arpeggios 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.254 **Cadences 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.256 **Harmonic rhythm 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.258 **Tonality Key relationships

For tonal systems, see 781.26 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.26 **Tonal systems 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.262 **Diatonicism 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.263 **Medieval church modes Class here comprehensive works on modes, modes of western folk music

For other modes, see 781.264 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.264 *‡Other modes Including ancient Greek modes, Byzantine echoi, Indian rªgas

Class modes of western folk music in 781.263 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.265 **Macrotonality Tonality based on units larger than the diatonic whole tone

Including pentatonicism 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.266 **Whole tonality

Tonality based on scales of diatonic whole tones 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.267 **Atonality Music with no fixed tonic or key center

For dodecaphony, see 781.268 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.268 **Dodecaphony (Twelve-tone system, Note rows) Class comprehensive works on serialism in 781.33

*Add as instructed under 781.2–781.8

11 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781

781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.269 **Microtonality

Tonality based on melodic units smaller than the diatonic semitone 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.28 **Texture 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.282 **Monody

Music with a single melodic line 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.283 **Heterophony Music with a single melodic line simultaneously varied by two or more

performers 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.284] **Polyphony

Relocated to 781.286 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.285 **Homophony

A dominant melodic line over chordal accompaniment 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.286 **Counterpoint Two or more independent melodic lines Class here polyphony [formerly 781.284]

Class comprehensive works on harmony and counterpoint in 781.25 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.3 **Composition 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.302 85 *‡Computer applications

Do not use for computer composition; class in 781.34 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.32 **Indeterminacy and aleatory composition

Forms of composition based on chance 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.33 *‡Serialism 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.330 1–.330 9 *‡Standard subdivisions Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g.,

performances of serial music 781.33078 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.331 *‡Basic principles of serialism 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.331 1 *‡Psychological principles

For aesthetics, appreciation, taste, see 781.3317 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.331 2 *‡Religious principles 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.331 7 *‡Artistic principles Class here aesthetics, appreciation, taste

*Add as instructed under 781.2–781.8

12 781 Music 781

781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.332–.338 *‡Specific elements of serialism Add to base number 781.33 the numbers following 781.2 in 781.22–781.28, e.g., serialized rhythm 781.3324; however, for

atonality, see 781.267 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.34 **Computer composition

See also 786.76 for computers as a musical instrument 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.344–.346 *‡Computer science aspects Unless it is redundant, add to base number 781.34 the numbers following 00 in 004–006, e.g., use of digital microcomputers

781.34416, but use of digital computers 781.34 (not 781.344) 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.36 **Extemporization (Improvisation) 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.37 **Arrangement Including transcription

For arrangements, see 781.38 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.374 **Orchestration 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.377 **Paraphrase and parody 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.38 **Arrangements

See Manual at 781.38 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.382–.388 *‡Original voice, instrument, ensemble of the arrangements Add to base number 781.38 the numbers following 78 in 782–788, e.g., arrangements of violin music 781.3872 Use these numbers only for building other numbers; never use them by

themselves 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.4 **Techniques of music

For techniques of composition, see 781.3 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.42 **Techniques for acquiring musical skills and learning a repertoire 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.423 **Sight and score reading

Subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.424 **Listening and ear training

Subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.426 **Memorizing

*Add as instructed under 781.2–781.8

13 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781

781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.43 **Performance techniques For extemporization, see 781.36; for specific performance techniques, see 781.44–781.48

See also 784.193 for techniques for playing instruments 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.432 **Playing time 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.434 **Harmonization 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.436 **Transposition 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.438 **Ensemble technique 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

> [781.44–781.48*‡Specific performance techniques

Class comprehensive works in 781.43 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.44 **Rehearsal and practice

Subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.45 **Conducting 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.46 **Interpretation

Including rubato 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.47 **Accompaniment Including continuo (figured bass, thorough bass)

See Manual at 781.47 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.48 **Breathing and resonance Subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading Class breathing and resonance associated with instrumental performance in

784.1932 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.49 **Recording of music See also 006.5 for computer hardware and software used in digital sound recording; also 621.3893 for sound recording and reproducing

equipment; also 780.266 for treatises on music recordings 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.5 **Kinds of music 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.52 **Music for specific times 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.522 **Music for days of week 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.522 2 **Sunday 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.522 8 **Saturday 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.523 **Music for times of day

*Add as instructed under 781.2–781.8

14 781 Music 781

781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.524 **Music for the seasons 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.524 2 **Spring 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.524 4 **Summer 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.524 6 **Fall (Autumn)

Including harvest 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.524 8 **Winter 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.53 **Music in specific settings 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.532 **Outdoor music

Including street music 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.534 **Indoor music

For specific indoor settings, see 781.535–781.539 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

> [781.535–781.539*‡Specific indoor settings Class music in religious settings in 781.7; class comprehensive works in

781.534 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.535 **Domestic setting 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.536 **Court setting 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.538 **Theater setting 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.539 **Concert hall setting 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.54 **Music for specific media

Background or mood music 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.542 **Film music

See also 778.5344 for sound synchronization of motion pictures 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.544 **Radio music 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.546 **Television music

See also 778.592 for sound synchronization of television programs781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.55 **Music accompanying public entertainments 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.552 **Dramatic music Class here incidental music Class incidental music for specific media in 781.54; class dramatic vocal music in 782.1

*Add as instructed under 781.2–781.8

15 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781

781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.554 **Dance music

For ballet music, see 781.556 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.556 **Ballet music 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.56 **Program music Music depicting nonmusical concepts, e.g., music depicting the sea Class musical forms depicting nonmusical concepts in 784.18, e.g.,

nocturnes 784.18966 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.57 **Music accompanying activities Including inaugurations, initiations Class music accompanying stages of the life cycle in 781.58; class music reflecting other themes and subjects regardless of activity in 781.59

See also 781.55 for music accompanying public entertainments 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.58 **Music accompanying stages of the life cycle 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.582 **Birth and infancy Including music for infant baptism and circumcision

Class here music for confinement 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.583 **Attainment of puberty

Including music for bar or bat mitzvahs 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.584 **Attainment of majority

Including music for debuts 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.586 **Courtship and engagement 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.587 **Weddings and marriage

Subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.588 **Dying and death

Including music for burials, cremations, funerals, mourning 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.59 **Music reflecting other themes and subjects 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.592 **Protest 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.593 **Work 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.594 **Sports and recreation 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.595 **Sea life

*Add as instructed under 781.2–781.8

16 781 Music 781

781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.599 **Patriotic, political, military music Class here music commemorating historical events

Subdivisions are added for any or all topics in heading 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.6 **Traditions of music Works emphasizing a specific tradition See Manual at 781.6; also at 781.6 vs. 780, 780.9 (Option: If 781–788 is used for only one tradition of music, class all other

traditions in 789) 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.62 *‡Folk music Music originating within and associated with an ethnic or national group Class folk rock in 781.66172. Class a specific style of music provided for in 781.64–781.66 with the style, e.g., reggae 781.646, Afro-Cuban jazz 781.6572687291 See also 780.9 for music of and performed in a specific location

See Manual at 781.62 vs. 780.89; also at 781.62–781.66 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.620 01–.620 07 *‡Standard subdivisions Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g.,

performances of folk music 781.620078 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.620 08 *‡Groups of people 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.620 089] *‡Specific ethnic and national groups

Do not use; class in 781.621–781.629 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.620 09 *‡History, geographic treatment, biography 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.620 090 1–.620 090 3 *‡Historical periods to 1900 Add to base number 781.620090 the numbers following 780.90 in 780.901–780.903, e.g., folk music of the

Renaissance 781.62009031 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.620 090 4–.620 090 5 *‡1900–2099 Add to base number 781.620090 the numbers following —090 in notation 0904–0905 from Table 1, e.g., folk

music of the 1970s 781.62009047 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.620 091 *‡Areas, regions, places in general For geographic treatment of folk music of specific ethnic and national groups, see 781.621–781.629

*Add as instructed under 781.2–781.8

17 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781

781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.620 092 *‡Folk musicians Class here composers, performers, critics; thematic catalogs of individual composers See Manual at 780.92; also at 780.92 and 791.092

(Option: Class individual composers in 789) 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.620 093–.620 099 *‡Specific continents, countries, localities; extraterrestrial worlds For geographic treatment of folk music of specific ethnic

and national groups, see 781.621–781.629 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.620 1–.620 5 *‡General principles of folk music Add to base number 781.620 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.5, e.g., folk music for springtime 781.6205242,

rehearsing folk music for springtime 781.6205242144 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.620 6 *‡Influence of other traditions of music Add to base number 781.6206 the numbers following 781.6 in 781.63–781.69, e.g., influence of jazz on folk music 781.62065,

performances of folk music influenced by jazz 781.62065078 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.621–.629 *‡Folk music of specific ethnic and national groups Add to base number 781.62 notation 1–9 from Table 5, e.g., Spanish folk music 781.6261; then add further as follows: [001–008 Standard subdivisions Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g., performances of Spanish folk music 781.62610078 [009 History, geographic treatment, biography [00901–00903 Historical periods to 1900 Add to 0090 the numbers following 780.90 in 780.901–780.903, e.g., Spanish folk music of the Renaissance 781.6261009031 [00904–00905 1900–2099 Add to 0090 the numbers following —090 in notation 0904–0905 from Table 1, e.g., Spanish folk music of the 1970s 781.6261009047 [0093–0099] Specific continents, countries, localities Do not use; class in 03–09 [01 General principles Add to 01 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.5, e.g., Spanish folk music for springtime 781.6261015242, rhythm in Spanish folk music for springtime 781.62610152421224 [02 Influence of other traditions of music Add to 02 the numbers following 781.6 in 781.63–781.69, e.g., influence of jazz on Spanish folk music 781.6261025, performances of Spanish folk music influenced by jazz 781.6261025078 [03–09 Specific continents, countries, localities Add to 0 notation 3–9 from Table 2, e.g., Spanish folk music in New York City 781.626107471

18 781 Music 781

In building numbers, do not add by use of 0 or 1 (alone or in combination) more than twice, e.g., history of Spanish protest folk-songs 782.421626101592 (not 782.42162610159209)

(Option: Add as many times as desired) 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

> [781.63–781.69*‡Other traditions of music Add to each subdivision identified by † as follows: [01–08 Standard subdivisions Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.8, e.g., performances 078 [09 History, geographic treatment, biography [0901–0903 Historical periods to 1900 Add to 090 the numbers following 780.90 in 780.901–780.903, e.g., music of the Renaissance 09031 [0904–0905 1900–2099 Add to 090 the numbers following —090 in notation 0904–0905 from Table 1, e.g., music of the 1970s 09047 [1 General principles, influence of other traditions of music, hybrid styles [11–15 General principles Add to 1 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.5, e.g., springtime music 15242, melody in springtime music 15242124 [16 Influence of other traditions of music Add to 16 the numbers following 781.6 in 781.62–781.69, e.g., influence of folk music 162, performances of music influenced by folk music 162078 See also 17 for hybrid styles [17 Hybrid styles Fusion of two or more styles from different traditions of music to create a new style Add to 17 the numbers following 781.6 in 781.62–781.69, e.g., fusion with folk music 172, folk rock 781.66172 See Manual at 781.6: Hybrid styles See also 16 for influence of other traditions of music In building numbers, do not add by use of 0 or 1 (alone or in combination) more than twice, e.g., history of rock protest songs 782.421661592 (not 782.42166159209) (Option: Add as many times as desired)

Class comprehensive works in 781.6 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.63 *†Popular music Class popular music originating within and associated with an ethnic or national group in 781.62 For western popular music, see 781.64 See Manual at 781.62–781.66

†Add as instructed under 781.63–781.69

19 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781

781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.64 *†Western popular music Class western popular music originating within and associated with an ethnic or national group in 781.62; class country music in 781.642 For jazz, see 781.65; for rock, see 781.66

See Manual at 781.62–781.66 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.642 *†Country music

Class here bluegrass music; specific country music styles 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.643 *†Blues Class here traditional rhythm and blues; specific blues styles

Comprehensive works on rhythm and blues relocated to 781.644 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.644 *†Soul Class here comprehensive works on rhythm and blues [formerly 781.643], RB; specific soul styles

For traditional rhythm and blues, see 781.643 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.645 *†Ragtime 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.646 *†Reggae

Class here specific reggae styles 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.648 *†Electronica Class here specific electronica styles

Class comprehensive works on electronic music in 786.7 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.648 155 4] *‡Dance music

Do not use; class in 781.648 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.649 *†Rap Class here specific rap styles

Class comprehensive works on rap in 782.421649 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.65 *†Jazz

See Manual at 781.62–781.66 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.651 7] *‡Hybrid styles

Do not use; class in 781.657 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.652 *†Early jazz Class here origins of jazz

†Add as instructed under 781.63–781.69 †Add as instructed under 781.63–781.69

20 781 Music 781

781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.653 *†Traditional jazz Including New Orleans, Dixieland, Southwest and Kansas City,

Harlem, white New York styles; Chicago breakdown 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.654 *†Mainstream jazz

Including swing 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.655 *†Modern jazz Including bop (bebop), hard bop, cool jazz, progressive jazz

For avant-garde jazz, see 781.656 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.656 *†Avant-garde jazz 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.657 *‡Hybrid styles Add to base number 781.657 the numbers following 781.6 in 781.62–781.69, e.g., Afro-Cuban 781.6572687291, Indo-jazz 781.657291411

Third stream relocated to 781.68175 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.66 *†Rock (Rock ‘n’ roll) Class here specific rock styles

See Manual at 781.62–781.66 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.68 *†Western art music (Classical music) Limited to classical music as a tradition in contrast to other traditions Class here comprehensive works on traditions of art music Class classical music in general in 780

For nonwestern art music, see 781.69 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.681 75 *‡Hybrid styles Number built according to instructions under 781.63–781.69

Class here third stream [formerly 781.657] 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.69 *†Nonwestern art music 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.7 *‡Sacred music Class sacred music accompanying stages of life cycle in 781.58; class works about church music that are limited to Christian church music in 781.71; class

sacred vocal music in 782.22 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.700 1–.700 9 *‡Standard subdivisions Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g., performances of sacred music 781.70078

21 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781

781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.701–.706 *‡General principles of sacred music Add to base number 781.70 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.6, e.g., harmonic rhythm in sacred music 781.70256, appreciation of

harmonic rhythm in sacred music 781.70256117 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.71 *‡Christian sacred music

For music of Christian church year, see 781.72 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.710 01–.710 09 *‡Standard subdivisions Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g.,

performances of Christian sacred music 781.70078 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.710 1–.710 6 *‡General principles of Christian sacred music Add to base number 781.710 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.6, e.g., harmonic rhythm in Christian sacred music 781.710256, appreciation of harmonic rhythm in Christian sacred

music 781.710256117 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.711–.719 *‡Christian sacred music of specific denominations and sects Add to base number 781.71 the numbers following 28 in 281–289 for the denomination or sect only, e.g., Lutheran sacred music 781.7141; then add further as follows: [001–009 Standard subdivisions Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g., performances of Lutheran sacred music 781.71410078 [01–06 General principles Add to 0 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.6, e.g., harmonic rhythm in Lutheran sacred music 781.71410256, appreciation of harmonic rhythm in

Lutheran sacred music 781.71410256117 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.72 **Music of Christian church year 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.722 **Advent 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.723 **Christmas day Class here Christmas season

For Epiphany, see 781.724 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.724 **Epiphany 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.725 **Lent 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.725 5 **Passiontide

For Holy Week, see 781.726 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.726 **Holy Week Including Palm Sunday, Maundy Thursday, Good Friday

*Add as instructed under 781.2–781.8 *Add as instructed under 781.2–781.8

22 781 Music 781

781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.727 **Easter Sunday Class here Eastertide (Easter season)

For Ascensiontide, see 781.728 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.728 **Ascensiontide 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.729 **Pentecost and Trinity Sunday 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.729 3 **Pentecost (Whitsunday) 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.729 4 **Trinity Sunday 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.73 **Sacred music of classical (Greek and Roman) and Germanic religion781 DeweysiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.74–.79 *‡Sacred music of other religions and sects Add to base number 781.7 the numbers following 29 in 294–299 for the religion or sect only, e.g., Jewish sacred music 781.76; then add further as follows: [001–009 Standard subdivisions Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g., performances of Jewish sacred music 781.760078 [01–06 General principles Add to 0 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.6, e.g., harmonic rhythm in Jewish sacred music 781.760256, appreciation of harmonic rhythm in Jewish sacred music

781.760256117 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.8 **Musical forms Class here formal analysis; works that do not specify voice, instrument, or ensemble Class works for specific voice, instrument, or ensemble with the voice, instrument, or ensemble, e.g., Brahms’ Variations on a theme by Schumann 786.21825 (not 781.825) For vocal forms, see 782.1–782.4; for instrumental forms, see

784.183–784.189 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.82 *‡Specific musical forms 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.820 1–.820 9] *‡Standard subdivisions

Do not use; class in 781.801–781.809 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.822 **Binary, ternary, da capo forms

Subdivisions are added for a combination of two or more forms 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.822 2 **Binary form 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.822 3 **Ternary form 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.822 5 **Da capo form 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.823 **Strophic form

*Add as instructed under 781.2–781.8

23 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781

781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.824 **Rondos

Including sonata-rondos 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.825 **Variations

Including theme and variations 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.826 **Paraphrase forms

Including musical parody 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781 [.827 **Ground bass (Ostinato)

Including chaconnes, passacaglias 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification781 Music 781

[.828 **Cantus firmus 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [782 *‡Vocal music Class orchestral music with vocal parts in 784.22 For music for single voices, see 783

See Manual at 782; also at 782: Flow chart 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

SUMMARY

[782.001–.009 Standard subdivisions [.01–.08 [General principles and musical forms] [.1 Operas and related dramatic vocal forms [.2 Nondramatic vocal forms [.3 Services (Liturgy and ritual) [.4 Secular forms [.5 Mixed voices [.6 Women’s voices [.7 Children’s voices [.8 Men’s voices

[.9 Other types of voices 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.001–.009 *‡Standard subdivisions Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g.,

performances of vocal music 782.0078 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.01–.07 *‡General principles of vocal music Add to base number 782.0 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.7, e.g., patriotic vocal music 782.0599, rhythm in patriotic vocal music

782.05991224 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.08 *‡Musical forms Add to base number 782.08 the numbers following 784.18 in 784.182–784.189, e.g., vocal music in waltz form 782.08846 For vocal forms, see 782.1–782.4

24 782 Music 782

782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

> [782.1–782.4*‡Vocal forms Class here treatises about and recordings of vocal forms for specific voices and ensembles Add to each subdivision identified by * as follows: [01–09 Standard subdivisions Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g., performances 078 [1 General principles and musical forms [11–17 General principles Add to 1 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.7, e.g., rock music 166, rehearsing rock music 166144 [18 Musical forms Add to 18 the numbers following 784.18 in 784.182–784.189, e.g., da capo form 1822, composition in da capo form 182213 In building numbers, do not add by use of 0 or 1 (alone or in combination) more than twice, e.g., history of rock protest songs 782.421661592 (not 782.42166159209) (Option: Add as many times as desired)

Class comprehensive works in 782 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.1 **Operas and related dramatic vocal forms Regardless of type of voice or vocal group Class here concert versions Standard subdivisions are added for operas and related dramatic vocal forms together, for operas alone

See Manual at 782.1 vs. 792.5, 792.6 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.109 2 *‡Persons associated with dramatic vocal forms, with operas Class here biographies of singers known equally well as opera and recital singers, of conductors known primarily as opera conductors Class biographies of singers known primarily as recital singers in 782.42168092; class biographies of conductors known equally well

for conducting operas and orchestral music in 784.2092 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.109 4 *‡European opera Use only for works that stress that they are discussing European

opera in contrast to operas from all other sources 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.12 **Operettas

Class here zarzuelas 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.13 **Singspiels

*Add as instructed under 782.1–782.4 *Add as instructed under 782.1–782.4

25 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782

782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.14 **Musical plays Musical plays differ from other dramatic musical forms by the fact that in them the action is predominantly outside the music, while in the other dramatic forms the action is predominantly in the music Class here ballad operas, musicals, revues For masques, see 782.15

See Manual at 782.1 vs. 792.5, 792.6 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

[.15 **Masques 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.2 **Nondramatic vocal forms

For secular forms, see 782.4 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.22 **Sacred vocal forms

For specific sacred vocal forms, see 782.23–782.29 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

> [782.23–782.29*‡Specific sacred vocal forms Class comprehensive works in 782.22

For services, see 782.3 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.23 **Oratorios

Including passions 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.24 **Large-scale vocal forms Class here comprehensive works on cantatas

For oratorios, see 782.23; for secular cantatas, see 782.48 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.25 **Small-scale vocal forms Class here anthems [formerly 782.265], sacred songs Unless otherwise indicated, if the forms are called motets, class them in 782.26; if called hymns, class them in 782.27; if called carols, class them in 782.28; otherwise, class them here Class comprehensive works on songs in 782.42

See also 782.421599 for national anthems 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

[.253 **Spirituals 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

[.254 **Gospel music 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.26 **Motets Motets composed after 1600 limited to those using imitative polyphony in the style of Palestrina

*Add as instructed under 782.1–782.4

26 782 Music 782

782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.265] **Anthems

Relocated to 782.25 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.27 **Hymns

For hymns texts, see 264.23; for carols, see 782.28 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

[.28 **Carols 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

[.29 **Liturgical forms 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.292 **Chant Including responses, e.g., litanies, suffrages Class here plainsong

Class Gregorian chant in 782.3222; class Anglican chant in 782.3223782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

> [782.294–782.298*‡Specific texts

Class comprehensive works in 782.29 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

[.294 **Psalms 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.295 **Biblical texts Including amens, canticles

For psalms, see 782.294 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.296 **Non-Biblical texts

Class parts of the mass in 782.323 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.297 **Tropes Accretions to the liturgy

For liturgical drama, see 782.298 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

[.298 **Liturgical drama 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.3 **Services (Liturgy and ritual) Musical settings of prescribed texts of specific religions Class texts used by a specific religion with the religion, e.g., liturgy and ritual

of a Christian church 264 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

[.32 **Christian services 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

[.322 *‡Services of specific denominations 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.322 01–.322 09] *‡Standard subdivisions Do not use; class in 782.3201–782.3209

*Add as instructed under 782.1–782.4

27 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782

782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

[.322 1–.322 9 *‡Subdivisions for services of specific denominations Add to base number 782.322 the numbers following 28 in 281–289, e.g., music for Lutheran services 782.32241; then add further as follows: [001–009 Standard subdivisions Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g., performances of music for Lutheran services 782.322410078 [01–07 General principles Add to 0 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.7, e.g., music for Lutheran Easter Sunday services 782.322410727, composition of music for Lutheran Easter Sunday services 782.32241072713 [08 Musical forms Add to 08 the numbers following 784.18 in 784.182–784.189, e.g., preludes for Lutheran services 782.3224108928, composition of preludes for Lutheran services 782.322410892813 Class specific liturgies of specific denominations in

782.323–782.326 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

> [782.323–782.326*‡Specific liturgies

Class comprehensive works in 782.32 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.323 **Mass (Communion service) This number is used for music including both the common and the proper of the mass. Masses written from 1350 to today are usually limited to the common and are thus classed in 782.3232. The major exception is the requiem mass, which is classed in 782.3238. Music for an individual part of the mass is classed with that part, e.g., gradual

782.3235 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.323 2 **Common of the mass (Ordinary of the mass) Including Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Benedictus, Agnus Dei

For common of requiem mass, see 782.3238 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.323 5 **Proper of the mass Including introit, gradual, tract, sequence, offertory, communion

For proper of requiem mass, see 782.3238 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

[.323 8 **Requiem mass 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.324 **Divine office Including matins, lauds, prime, terce, sext, none, vespers, compline See also 782.325 for morning prayer; also 782.326 for evening prayer

*Add as instructed under 782.1–782.4 *Add as instructed under 782.1–782.4

28 782 Music 782

782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.325 **Morning prayer

Including matins of the Anglican church 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.326 **Evening prayer

Including evensong of the Anglican church 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

[.33 **Services of classical (Greek and Roman) and Germanic religions 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.34–.39 *‡Services of other specific religions and sects Add to base number 782.3 the numbers following 29 in 294–299 for the religion or sect only, e.g., music for Jewish services 782.36; then add further as follows: [001–009 Standard subdivisions Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g., performances of music for Jewish services 782.360078 [01–07 General principles Add to 0 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.7, e.g., music for Jewish spring services 782.3605242, composition of music for Jewish spring services 782.360524213 [08 Musical form Add to 08 the numbers following 784.18 in 784.182–784.189, e.g., preludes for Jewish services 782.3608928, composition of preludes for Jewish services

782.360892813 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

[.4 **Secular forms 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.42 **Songs Class here comprehensive works on songs

For sacred songs, see 782.25 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.421 599 *‡National anthems Number built according to instructions under 782.1–782.4

See also 782.25 for sacred anthems 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.421 64 *‡Western popular songs Number built according to instructions under 782.1–782.4 Class comprehensive works on western popular music in 781.64

For jazz songs, see 782.42165; for rock songs, see 782.42166782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.421 649 *‡Rap songs Number built according to instructions under 782.1–782.4 Class here comprehensive works on rap music For rap music limited to instrumental tracks, see the instrument, e.g., drum rap beats 786.91649

29 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782

782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

[.421 65 *‡Jazz songs Number built according to instructions under 782.1–782.4 Class comprehensive works on jazz in 781.65; class

comprehensive works on western popular songs in 782.42164 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.421 66 *‡Rock (Rock ‘n’ roll) songs Number built according to instructions under 782.1–782.4 Class comprehensive works on rock music in 781.66; class

comprehensive works on western popular songs in 782.42164 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.421 68 *‡Art songs Number built according to instructions under 782.1–782.4

Class here lieder 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.421 680 92 *‡Persons associated with art songs Number built according to instructions under 782.1–782.4 Class here biographies of singers known primarily as recital singers Class biographies of singers known equally well as

opera and recital singers in 782.1092 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.43 **Forms derived from poetry Including ballads, balletts, chansons, frottole, villancicos Class here Madrigals

For villancicos that are Christmas carols, see 782.281723 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

[.47 **Song cycles 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

[.48 **Secular cantatas 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

> [782.5–782.9*‡Vocal executants Add to each subdivision identified by † as follows: [01–09 Standard subdivisions Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g., performances 078 [1 General principles and musical forms [11–17 General principles Add to 1 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.7, e.g., rock music 166, rehearsing rock music 166144 [18 Musical forms Add to 18 the numbers following 784.18 in 784.182–784.189, e.g., da capo form 1822, composition in da capo form 182213 Class dramatic vocal forms in 782.1 For nondramatic vocal forms, see 2–4

*Add as instructed under 782.1–782.4

30 782 Music 782

[2–4 Nondramatic vocal forms Add the numbers following 782 in 782.2–782.4, e.g., secular cantatas 48 In building numbers, do not add by use of 0 or 1 (alone or in combination) more than twice, e.g., texts of rock protest songs for mixed voices 782.5421661592 (not 782.54216615920268) (Option: Add as many times as desired) Use 782.5–782.9 for scores and parts of vocal forms for specific kinds of vocal ensembles, e.g., mixed-voice choirs 782.5, children’s choirs 782.7. Use 782.1–782.4 for treatises about and recordings of vocal forms for specific kinds of vocal ensembles. Class performance techniques for a specific ensemble or form with the ensemble or form, e.g., breathing techniques for choral music 782.5148, for opera 782.1148 Class comprehensive works in 782

See Manual at 782 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.5 *†Mixed voices Class here choral music, music intended equally for choral or part-song performance, choral music with solo parts, unison voices

For part songs, see 783.1 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

> [782.6–782.9*‡Types of voices

Class comprehensive works in 782 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.6 *†Women’s voices Class here music intended equally for women’s or children’s voices

Class music for children’s voices in 782.7 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

[.66 *†Soprano voices (Treble voices) 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

[.67 *†Mezzo-soprano voices 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

[.68 *†Contralto voices (Alto voices) 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.7 *†Children’s voices

Class music intended equally for women’s or children’s voices in 782.6 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

[.76 *†Soprano voices (Treble voices) 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

[.77 *†Mezzo-soprano voices 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

[.78 *†Contralto voices (Alto voices) 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

[.79 *†Changing voices 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.8 *†Men’s voices

†Add as instructed under 782.5–782.9 †Add as instructed under 782.5–782.9

31 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782

782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782 [.86 *†Treble and alto voices Class here countertenor, falsetto, castrato voices

Subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

[.87 *†Tenor voices 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

[.88 *†Baritone voices 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

[.89 *†Bass voices 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

[.9 *†Other types of voices 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

[.96 *†Speaking voices (Choral speech) 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

[.97 *†Sprechgesang 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification782 Music 782

[.98 *†Whistle 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification783 Music 783 [783 *‡Music for single voices Class here the voice Use 783 for scores and parts of vocal forms for specific kinds or ensembles of single voice. Use 782.1–782.4 for treatises about and recordings of vocal forms for specific kinds or ensembles of single voice. Class performance techniques for a specific kind or ensemble of single voice or for a specific form with the kind, ensemble, or form, e.g., breathing techniques for part songs 783.1148, for opera 782.1148

See Manual at 782 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification783 Music 783 [.001–.009 *‡Standard subdivisions Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g.,

performances of music for single voice 783.0078 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification783 Music 783 [.01–.07 *‡General principles of music for single voices Add to base number 783.0 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.7, e.g., patriotic music for single voices 783.0599, rhythm in patriotic music for

single voices 783.05991224 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification783 Music 783 [.08 *‡Musical forms Add to base number 783.08 the numbers following 784.18 in 784.182–784.189, e.g., vocal music in waltz form for the single voice 783.08846 For dramatic vocal forms, see 782.1; for nondramatic vocal forms, see

783.09 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification783 Music 783 [.09 *‡Nondramatic vocal forms Add to base number 783.09 the numbers following 782 in 782.2–782.4,

e.g., carols for single voices 783.0928 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification783 Music 783 [.1 *‡Single voices in combination Class here part songs Class music intended equally for choral or part-song performance in 782.5

32 783 Music 783

783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification783 Music 783 [.101–.109 *‡Standard subdivisions Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g.,

performances of part songs 783.1078 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification783 Music 783

[.11 *‡General principles and musical forms 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification783 Music 783 [.111–.117 *‡General principles of single voices in combination Add to base number 783.11 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.7, e.g., patriotic part songs 783.11599, rehearsing patriotic part songs

783.11599144 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification783 Music 783 [.118 *‡Musical forms Add to base number 783.118 the numbers following 784.18 in 784.182–784.189, e.g., part songs in waltz form 783.118846, rehearsing part songs in waltz form 783.118846144 For dramatic vocal forms, see 782.1; for nondramatic vocal forms,

see 783.119 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification783 Music 783 [.119 *‡Nondramatic vocal forms Add to base number 783.119 the numbers following 782 in

782.2–782.4, e.g., carols for single voices in combination 783.11928783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification783 Music 783

> [783.12–783.19*‡Ensembles by size Add to each subdivision identified by † as follows: [01–09 Standard subdivisions Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g., performances 078 [1 General principles and musical forms [11–17 General principles Add to 1 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.7, e.g., rock music 166, rehearsing rock music 166144 [18 Musical forms Add to 18 the numbers following 784.18 in 784.182–784.189, e.g., da capo form 1822, composition in da capo form 182213 Class dramatic vocal forms in 782.1 For nondramatic vocal forms, see 2–4 [2–4 Nondramatic vocal forms Add the numbers following 782 in 782.2–782.4, e.g., secular cantatas 48 [6–9 Types of voices Add the numbers following 782 in 782.6–782.9, e.g., female voices 6; then add notation 01–4 from this table, e.g., secular cantatas for female voice 648 In building numbers, do not add by use of 0 or 1 (alone or in combination) more than twice, e.g., texts of rock protest songs for two singers 783.12421661592 (not 783.124216615920268) (Option: Add as many times as desired) Class comprehensive works in 783.1

33 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 783

783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification783 Music 783

[.12 *†Duets 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification783 Music 783

[.13 *†Trios 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification783 Music 783

[.14 *†Quartets 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification783 Music 783

[.15 *†Quintets 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification783 Music 783

[.16 *†Sextets 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification783 Music 783

[.17 *†Septets 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification783 Music 783

[.18 *†Octets 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification783 Music 783

[.19 *†Nonets and larger combinations 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification783 Music 783

> [783.2–783.9*‡Solo voices Add to each subdivision identified by ‡ as follows: [01–09 Standard subdivisions Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g., performances 078 [1 General principles and musical forms [11–17 General principles Add to 1 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.7, e.g., rock music 166, rehearsing rock music 166144 [18 Musical forms Add to 18 the numbers following 784.18 in 784.182–784.189, e.g., da capo form 1822, composition in da capo form 182213 Class dramatic vocal forms in 782.1 For nondramatic vocal forms, see 2–4 [2–4 Nondramatic vocal forms Add the numbers following 782 in 782.2–782.4, e.g., secular cantatas 48 In building numbers, do not add by use of 0 or 1 (alone or in combination) more than twice, e.g., history of rock protest songs for high voice 783.3421661592 (not 783.342166159209) (Option: Add as many times as desired)

Class comprehensive works in 783.2 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification783 Music 783 [.2 *‡Solo voice Class here comprehensive works on types of single voices

For specific types of single voices, see 783.3–783.9 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification783 Music 783

> [783.3–783.9*‡Specific types of single voices Class single voices in ensembles in 783.12–783.19; class comprehensive works in 783.2

†Add as instructed under 783.12–783.19 ‡Add as instructed under 783.2–783.9

34 783 Music 783

783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification783 Music 783

[.3 *‡High voice Class woman’s soprano voice in 783.66; class child’s soprano voice in 783.76;

class man’s treble voice and alto voice in 783.86; class tenor voice in 783.87783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification783 Music 783 [.4 *‡Middle voice Class woman’s mezzo-soprano voice in 783.67; class child’s mezzo-soprano

voice in 783.77; class baritone voice in 783.88 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification783 Music 783 [.5 *‡Low voice Class woman’s contralto voice in 783.68; class child’s contralto voice in

783.78; class bass voice in 783.89 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification783 Music 783 [.6–.8 *‡Women’s, children’s, men’s voices Add to base number 783 the numbers following 782 in 782.6–782.8, e.g., bass

voice 783.89 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification783 Music 783

[.9 *‡Other types of voice 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification783 Music 783

[.96 *‡Speaking voice 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification783 Music 783

[.97 *‡Sprechgesang 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification783 Music 783

[.98 *‡Whistle 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification783 Music 783 [.99 *‡Voice instruments Including didjeridu, mirliton (kazoo), roarers, voice disguisers (sympathetic

instruments relying on the human voice for their sound production) 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

> [784–788*‡Instruments and their music Add to each subdivision identified by * as follows: [01–09 Standard subdivisions Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g., performances 078 See Manual at 784–788: Add table: 092 [1 General principles, musical forms, instruments [11–17 General principles Add to 1 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.7, e.g., performance techniques 143 For techniques for playing instruments, see 193 [18–19 Musical forms and instruments Add to 1 the numbers following 784.1 in 784.18–784.19, e.g., sonata form 183, techniques for playing instruments 193 In building numbers, do not add by use of 0 or 1 (alone or in combination) more than twice, e.g., history of atonality in piano sonatas 786.21831267 (not 786.2183126709) (Option: Add as many times as desired) Class comprehensive works in 784 See Manual at 784–788

‡Add as instructed under 783.2–783.9

35 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784

784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [784 *‡Instruments and instrumental ensembles and their music For ensembles with only one instrument per part, see 785; for specific instruments and their music, see 786–788 See also 787 for music for unspecified melody instrument

See Manual at 784–788 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

SUMMARY

[784.01–.09 Standard subdivisions [.1 General principles, musical forms, instruments [.2 Full orchestra (Symphony orchestra) [.3 Chamber orchestra [.4 Light orchestra [.6 Keyboard, mechanical, electronic, percussion bands [.7 String orchestra [.8 Wind band

[.9 Brass band 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.01–.09 *‡Standard subdivisions Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g., performances

784.078 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.1 *‡General principles, musical forms, instruments 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

SUMMARY

[784.11–.17 General principles of instruments and instrumental ensembles and their music [.18 Musical forms

[.19 Instruments 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.11–.17 *‡General principles of instruments and instrumental ensembles and their music Add to base number 784.1 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.7, e.g., performance techniques 784.143

For techniques for playing instruments, see 784.193 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.18 *†Musical forms 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

SUMMARY

[784.180 1–.181 Standard subdivisions and general principles of musical forms [.182 General musical forms [.183 Sonata form and sonatas [.184 Symphonies [.185 Suites and related forms [.186 Concerto form [.187 Contrapuntal forms [.188 Dance forms [.189 Other instrumental forms

†Add as instructed under 781.2–781.8

36 784 Music 784

784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

> [784.182–784.189*‡Specific musical forms Add to each subdivision identified by † as instructed under 781.2–781.8, e.g., composing waltzes 784.1884613

Class comprehensive works in 784.18 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.182 *†General musical forms 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.182 2 *†Binary, ternary, da capo forms

Subdivisions are added for a combination of two or more forms 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.182 3 *†Strophic form 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.182 4 *†Rondos

Including sonata-rondos 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.182 5 *†Variations

Including theme and variations 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.182 6 *†Paraphrase forms

Including musical parody 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.182 7 *†Ground bass (Ostinato)

Including chaconnes, passacaglias 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

> [784.183–784.189*‡Instrumental forms Except for concerto form, comprehensive works on an instrumental form regardless of the executant are classed here, e.g., symphony form 784.184. Individual works and works for a specific executant are classed with the executant, e.g., Camille Saint-Saëns’ Symphony No. 3 (for full orchestra including an organ) 784.2184, Charles Marie Widor’s Symphony No. 5 (for solo organ) 786.5184

Class comprehensive works in 784.18 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.183 *†Sonata form and sonatas Subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading

Class sonata-rondos in 784.1824 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.183 2 *†Sonatinas 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.184 *†Symphonies Including sinfoniettas Class symphonies, sinfoniettas for full orchestras in 784.2184

†Add as instructed under 781.2–781.8 †Add as instructed under 781.2–781.8

37 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784

784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.184 3 *†Symphonic poems

Class symphonic poems for full orchestras in 784.21843 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.184 5 *†Sinfonia concertantes 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.185 *†Suites and related forms Including cassations

Subdivisions are added for a combination of two or more forms 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.185 2 *†Divertimentos 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.185 4 *†Partitas 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.185 6 *†Serenades 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.185 8 *†Suites 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.186 *†Concerto form Use this subdivision only for concerto as a form other than solo instruments with full orchestra, e.g., concerto forms for wind bands 784.8186, Bartok’s Concerto for orchestra 784.2186 Including cadenzas, concertantes

Class comprehensive works on concertos in 784.23 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.186 2 *†Concertinos 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.187 *†Contrapuntal forms 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.187 2 *†Fugues 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.187 4 *†Inventions 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.187 5 *†Canzonas 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.187 6 *†Fancies and ricercares Including innomines, tientos Subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading

See also 784.1894 for fantasias (an improvisatory form) 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.187 8 *†Canons 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.188 *†Dance forms 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.188 2 *†European dance forms Including galliards, saltarellos For dances of the classical suite, see 784.1883; for European

dance forms of the 19th and later centuries, see 784.1884 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.188 23 *†Pavans

†Add as instructed under 781.2–781.8

38 784 Music 784

784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.188 3 *†Dances of the classical suite

Including gavottes, sicilianas 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.188 35 *†Minuets 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.188 4 *†European dance forms of the 19th and later centuries

Including galops, mazurkas, polonaises 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.188 44 *†Polkas 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.188 46 *†Waltzes 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.188 5 *†Asian dance forms 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.188 6 *†African dance forms 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.188 7 *†North American dance forms Including cakewalks, hoedowns, square dances

For Latin-American dance forms, see 784.1888 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.188 8 *†Latin-American dance forms

Including rumbas, sambas 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.188 85 *†Tangos 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.188 9 *†Dance forms of the Pacific Ocean islands and other parts of the world784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.189 *†Other instrumental forms

Class here small-scale and character instrumental forms 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.189 2 *†Introductory forms

Music preceding other music or other activities 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.189 24 *†Fanfares 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.189 26 *†Overtures Class here concert overtures

Class overtures for full orchestras in 784.218926 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.189 28 *†Preludes 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.189 3 *†Intermediate forms Music for between or after other activities Including interludes, intermezzos, postludes, voluntaries Class voluntaries for organs in 786.51893 For incidental music, see 781.552

†Add as instructed under 781.2–781.8

39 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784

784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.189 4 *†Forms of music of an improvisatory or virtuoso nature Including arabesques, fantasias, impromptus

See also 784.1876 for fancies (a contrapuntal form) 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.189 45 *†Rhapsodies 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.189 47 *†Toccatas 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.189 49 *†Artistic études 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.189 6 *†Romantic and descriptive forms

Including ballades, meditations, songs without words 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.189 64 *†Elegies 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.189 66 *†Nocturnes 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.189 68 *†Romances 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.189 7 *†Marches 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.189 9 *†Forms derived from vocal music 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.189 92 *†Forms derived from sacred music Including chorale preludes Class chorale preludes for organs in 786.518992 For instrumental forms derived from liturgical forms, see

784.18993 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.189 925 *†Chorales 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.189 93 *†Instrumental forms derived from liturgical forms 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.19 *‡Instruments Class here acoustic form of instruments, electric form of instruments

For specific instruments, see 786–788 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.190 28 *‡Auxiliary techniques and procedures 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.190 284] *‡Apparatus, equipment, materials

Do not use; class in 784.19 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.190 287] *‡Testing and measurement

Do not use; class in 784.1927 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.190 288] *‡Maintenance and repair Do not use; class in 784.1928

†Add as instructed under 781.2–781.8

40 784 Music 784

784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.190 94–.190 99] *‡Treatment by specific continents, countries, localities in modern world

Do not use; class in 784.194–784.199 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.192 *‡Techniques and procedures for instruments themselves

See also 784.193 for techniques for playing instruments 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.192 2 *‡Description and design 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.192 3 *‡Construction

For construction by machine, see 681.8 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.192 7 *‡Testing, measurement, verification 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.192 8 *‡Maintenance, tuning, repair

Including temperament 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.193 *†Techniques for playing instruments

Class comprehensive works on performance techniques in 784.143 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.193 2 *†Breathing and resonance 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.193 4 *†Embouchure

Including lipping, tonguing 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.193 6 *†Arm techniques 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.193 62 *†Forearm techniques 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.193 64 *†Wrist techniques 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.193 65 *†Hand techniques For left-hand techniques, see 784.19366; for right-hand

techniques, see 784.19367 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.193 66 *†Left-hand techniques 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.193 67 *†Right-hand techniques 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.193 68 *†Finger techniques

Including fingering, touch, vibrato 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.193 69 *†Bowing techniques 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.193 8 *†Leg techniques

Including pedaling 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.194–.199 *‡Treatment by specific continents, countries, localities in modern world Add to base number 784.19 notation 4–9 from Table 2, e.g., instruments of Germany 784.1943

†Add as instructed under 781.2–781.8

41 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784

784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.2 **Full orchestra (Symphony orchestra) Class here comprehensive works on orchestral combinations, music intended equally for orchestral or chamber performance For other orchestral combinations, see 784.3–784.9; for chamber music,

see 785 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.209 2 *‡Persons associated with full (symphony) orchestras Class here biographies of conductors known equally well for conducting operas and orchestral music Class biographies of conductors known primarily as opera

conductors in 782.1092 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.22 **Orchestra with vocal parts 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.23 **Orchestra with one or more solo instruments Class here comprehensive works on concertos For concerto form, see 784.186; for orchestra with more than one solo instrument, see 784.24; for orchestra with one solo instrument, see

784.25 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.24 **Orchestra with more than one solo instrument

Including concerti grossi 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.25 **Orchestra with one solo instrument Class here comprehensive works on solo concertos

For specific solo instruments, see 784.26–784.28 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.26–.28 *‡Specific solo instruments with orchestra Add to base number 784.2 the numbers following 78 in 786–788, e.g., orchestra with solo piano 784.262, rehearsing orchestra with solo piano

784.262144 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

> [784.3–784.9*‡Other orchestral and band combinations Add to each subdivision identified by † as follows: [01–09 Standard subdivisions Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g., performances 078 [1 General principles, musical forms, instruments [11–17 General principles Add to 1 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.7, e.g., sacred music 17, rehearsing sacred music 17044 [18–19 Musical forms and instruments Add to 1 the numbers following 784.1 in 784.18–784.19, e.g., waltz form 18846, bowing techniques 19369

*Add as instructed under 784–788 *Add as instructed under 784–788

42 784 Music 784

[2 Featured voices, instruments, ensembles Add to 2 the numbers following 78 in 782–788, e.g., flutes 2832 Class comprehensive works on orchestral and band combinations, on band in

784; class comprehensive works on orchestral combinations in 784.2 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.3 *†Chamber orchestra

For chamber music, see 785 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.4 *†Light orchestra

Class here salon orchestra 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.44 *†School orchestra 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.46 *†Orchestra with toy instruments 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.48 *†Dance orchestra (Dance band)

Class here big bands 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.6 *†Keyboard, mechanical, electronic, percussion bands 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.68 *†Percussion band

Class here rhythm band 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.7 *†String orchestra 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784 [.8 *†Wind band Band consisting of woodwind instruments, brass instruments, or both

For brass band, see 784.9 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.83 *†Marching band 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.84 *†Military band 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.89 *†Woodwind band 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification784 Music 784

[.9 *†Brass band 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785 [785 *‡Ensembles with only one instrument per part Class here chamber music Class works for solo melody instrument with keyboard or other accompaniment in 786–788 See Manual at 784–788

†Add as instructed under 784.3–784.9 †Add as instructed under 784.3–784.9

43 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785

785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

SUMMARY

[785.001–.009 Standard subdivisions [.01–.09 General principles, musical forms, instruments [.1 Ensembles by size [.2 Ensembles with keyboard [.3 Ensembles without electrophones and with percussion and keyboard [.4 Ensembles without keyboard [.5 Ensembles without keyboard and with percussion [.6 Keyboard, mechanical, aeolian, electrophone, percussion ensembles [.7 String ensembles [.8 Woodwind ensembles

[.9 Brass ensembles 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785 [.001–.009 *‡Standard subdivisions Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g.,

performances of chamber music 785.0078 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785 [.01–.07 *‡General principles of ensembles with only one instrument per part Add to base number 785.0 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.7, e.g., performance techniques 785.043, jazz ensembles 785.065

For techniques for playing instruments, see 785.093 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785 [.08–.09 *‡Musical forms and instruments Add to base number 785.0 the numbers following 784.1 in 784.18–784.19,

e.g., waltz form 785.08846, techniques for playing instruments 785.093 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785 [.1 *‡Ensembles by size These provisions, when applied throughout 785, refer to the number of instruments, except when percussion instruments are involved; in that case

they refer to the number of performers 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.12 **Duets 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.13 **Trios 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.14 **Quartets 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.15 **Quintets 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.16 **Sextets 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.17 **Septets 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.18 **Octets 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.19 **Nonets and larger ensembles 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

> [785.2–785.9*‡Specific kinds of ensembles Add to each subdivision identified by † as follows:

*Add as instructed under 784–788

44 785 Music 785

[01–09 Standard subdivisions Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g., performances 078 [1 General principles, musical forms, size of ensemble [11–17 General principles Add to 1 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.7, e.g., sacred music 17, conducting sacred music 17045 Class instrumental techniques for mixed ensembles in 784.193. Class instrumental techniques for a specific instrument with the instrument in 786–788, e.g., bowing techniques for violins 787.219369 [18 Musical forms Add to 18 the numbers following 784.18 in 784.182–784.189, e.g., waltz form 18846 [19 Size of ensemble Add to 19 the numbers following 785.1 in 785.12–785.19, e.g., octets 198 In building numbers, do not add by use of 0 or 1 (alone or in combination) more than twice, e.g., history of atonality in piano duets 785.621921267 (not 785.62192126709) (Option: Add as many times as desired)

Class comprehensive works in 785 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

> [785.2–785.5*‡Ensembles consisting of two or more instrumental groups

Class comprehensive works in 785 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785 [.2 *†Ensembles with keyboard For ensembles without electrophones and with percussion and keyboard,

see 785.3 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.22 *†Ensembles of woodwind, brass, strings, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.23 *†Ensembles of woodwind, brass, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.24 *†Ensembles of woodwind, strings, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.25 *†Ensembles of brass, strings, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785 [.26 *†Ensembles of woodwind and keyboard Three or more instruments See also 788.2 for ensembles of one woodwind instrument and

keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785 [.27 *†Ensembles of brass and keyboard Three or more instruments See also 788.9 for ensembles of one brass instrument and keyboard

†Add as instructed under 785.2–785.9 †Add as instructed under 785.2–785.9

45 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785

785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785 [.28 *†Ensembles of strings and keyboard Three or more instruments

See also 787 for ensembles of one stringed instrument and keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.29 *†Ensembles with electrophones, percussion, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785 [.292 *†Ensembles of woodwind, brass, strings, electrophones, percussion,

keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.293 *†Ensembles of woodwind, brass, electrophones, percussion, keyboard785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785 [.294 *†Ensembles of woodwind, strings, electrophones, percussion,

keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.295 *†Ensembles of brass, strings, electrophones, percussion, keyboard785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.296 *†Ensembles of woodwind, electrophones, percussion, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.297 *†Ensembles of brass, electrophones, percussion, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.298 *†Ensembles of strings, electrophones, percussion, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.299 *†Ensembles with electrophones and keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.299 2 *†Ensembles of woodwind, brass, strings, electrophones, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.299 3 *†Ensembles of woodwind, brass, electrophones, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.299 4 *†Ensembles of woodwind, strings, electrophones, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.299 5 *†Ensembles of brass, strings, electrophones, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.299 6 *†Ensembles of woodwind, electrophones, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.299 7 *†Ensembles of brass, electrophones, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.299 8 *†Ensembles of strings, electrophones, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785 [.299 9 *†Ensembles of electrophones and keyboard Two or more electrophones

See also 786.7 for ensembles of one electrophone and keyboard785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.3 *†Ensembles without electrophones and with percussion and keyboard785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.32 *†Ensembles of woodwind, brass, strings, percussion, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.33 *†Ensembles of woodwind, brass, percussion, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.34 *†Ensembles of woodwind, strings, percussion, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.35 *†Ensembles of brass, strings, percussion, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.36 *†Ensembles of woodwind, percussion, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.37 *†Ensembles of brass, percussion, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785 [.38 *†Ensembles of strings, percussion, keyboard

†Add as instructed under 785.2–785.9

46 785 Music 785

785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.39 *†Ensembles of keyboard and percussion 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785 [.4 *†Ensembles without keyboard

For ensembles without keyboard and with percussion, see 785.5 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.42 *†Ensembles of woodwind, brass, strings 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.43 *†Ensembles of woodwind and brass (Wind ensembles) 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.44 *†Ensembles of woodwind and strings 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.45 *†Ensembles of brass and strings 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.46 *†Ensembles with electrophones 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.462 *†Ensembles of woodwind, brass, strings, electrophones 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.463 *†Ensembles of woodwind, brass, electrophones 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.464 *†Ensembles of woodwind, strings, electrophones 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.465 *†Ensembles of brass, strings, electrophones 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.466 *†Ensembles of woodwinds and electrophones 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.467 *†Ensembles of brass and electrophones 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.468 *†Ensembles of strings and electrophones 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.5 *†Ensembles without keyboard and with percussion 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.52 *†Ensembles of woodwind, brass, strings, percussion 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.53 *†Ensembles of woodwind, brass, percussion 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.54 *†Ensembles of woodwind, strings, percussion 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.55 *†Ensembles of brass, strings, percussion 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.56 *†Ensembles of woodwind and percussion 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.57 *†Ensembles of brass and percussion 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.58 *†Ensembles of strings and percussion 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.59 *†Ensembles with electrophones and percussion 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.592 *†Ensembles of woodwind, brass, strings, electrophones, percussion785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.593 *†Ensembles of woodwind, brass, electrophones, percussion 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.594 *†Ensembles of woodwind, strings, electrophones, percussion 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.595 *†Ensembles of brass, strings, electrophones, percussion 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.596 *†Ensembles of woodwind, electrophones, percussion 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.597 *†Ensembles of brass, electrophones, percussion 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785 [.598 *†Ensembles of strings, electrophones, percussion

†Add as instructed under 785.2–785.9

47 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785

785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.599 *†Ensembles of electrophones and percussion 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

> [785.6–785.9*‡Ensembles consisting of only one instrumental group The inclusion of "only one kind" in the 785.6–785.9 headings limits the subdivisions to individual kind of instruments, not to family of instruments. For example, a string quartet, which usually consists of two violins, a viola, and a cello is classed in 785.7194 string quartets, not 785.72194 violin quartets When adding from 786–788 to indicate the instrument, add only the notation for the instrument; do not follow the footnote leading to add instructions. After indicating the instrument, add as instructed under 785.2–785.9, where notation 19 is used to indicate size of ensemble. For example, 785.7194 means string quartets, not string instruments of Europe (the meaning that would result from following the footnote instruction). The correct number for string quartets of Europe is 785.7194094

Class comprehensive works in 785 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.6 *†Keyboard, mechanical, aeolian, electrophone, percussion ensembles785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785 [.62–.65 *‡Keyboard ensembles Add to base number 785.6 the numbers following 786 in 786.2–786.5 for the instrument only, e.g., music for piano ensembles 785.62; then add further as instructed under 785.2–785.9, e.g., music for three pianos 785.62193 Notation 19 from table under 785.2–785.9 for size of ensemble can mean either number of instruments or, when only one instrument is used, number of performers. For example, 785.62192 can mean either

music for two pianos or music for piano (four hands) 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785 [.66 *†Ensembles of mechanical and aeolian instruments Subdivisions are added for ensembles of mechanical and aeolian

instruments together, for ensembles of mechanical instruments alone 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785 [.664–.668 *‡Ensembles with only one kind of mechanical instrument Add to base number 785.66 the numbers following 786.6 in 786.64–786.68 for the instrument only, e.g., music for carillons

785.664 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.669 *†Aeolian ensembles 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785 [.67 *†Electrophone ensembles For ensembles of a specific kind or group of electrically amplified or modified standard instruments, see the instrument or group of instruments, e.g., electric guitar ensembles 785.787 See also 786.7 for electronic music for one performer

†Add as instructed under 785.2–785.9

48 785 Music 785

785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785 [.673–.676 *‡Ensembles with only one type of electrophone instrument Add to base number 785.67 the numbers following 786.7 in 786.73–786.76 for the instrument only, e.g., music for synthesizers 785.674; then add further as instructed under 785.2–785.9, e.g., sextets

for synthesizers 785.674196 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785 [.68 *†Percussion ensembles Class here ensembles for more than one performer; see note under 785.1

See also 786.8 for percussion music for one performer 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785 [.7 *†String ensembles

Class here bowed string ensembles 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785 [.72–.79 *‡Ensembles of only one kind of stringed instrument Add to base number 785.7 the numbers following 787 in 787.2–787.9 for the instrument only, e.g., music for guitar 785.787; then add further as

instructed under 785.2–785.9, e.g., quartet for guitars 785.787194 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.8 *†Woodwind ensembles 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785 [.83–.88 *‡Ensembles of only one kind of woodwind instrument Add to base number 785.8 the numbers following 788 in 788.3–788.8 for the instrument only, e.g., music for saxophones 785.87; then add further as

instructed under 785.2–785.9, e.g., quartet for saxophones 785.87194 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785

[.9 *†Brass ensembles 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification785 Music 785 [.92–.99 *‡Ensembles of only one kind of brass instrument Add to base number 785.9 the numbers following 788.9 in 788.92–788.99 for the instrument only, e.g., music for trombones 785.93; then add further

as instructed under 785.2–785.9, e.g., quartet for trombones 785.93194 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786

> [786–788*‡Specific instruments and their music Class here music for solo instrument, music for solo instrument accompanied by one other instrument when the accompanying instrument clearly has a subsidiary role; acoustic form of instruments, electric form of instruments Unless the forerunner of a modern instrument has its own notation, class it with the modern instrument. For example, the shawm, a forerunner of the oboe and an instrument without its own number, is classed with the oboe in 788.52; however, the vihuela, the forerunner of the guitar, is classed in 787.86 (its own number), not with the guitar in 787.87 Class chamber music in 785; class comprehensive works in 784 For voice instruments, see 783.99

†Add as instructed under 785.2–785.9

49 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786

786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [786 **Keyboard, mechanical, electrophonic, percussion instruments Class here comprehensive works on keyboard instruments, on keyboard stringed instruments; music for unspecified keyboard instrument

See Manual at 784–788 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786

SUMMARY

[786.2 Pianos [.3 Clavichords [.4 Harpsichords [.5 Organs [.6 Mechanical and aeolian instruments [.7 Electronic instruments (Electrophones) [.8 Percussion instruments

[.9 Drums and devices used for percussive effects 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786

> [786.2–786.5*‡Keyboard instruments Class mechanical keyboard instruments in 786.66; class keyboard idiophones in 786.83; class comprehensive works in 786. Class music for more than one performer on one keyboard instrument as an ensemble with the ensemble in

785.62–785.65, e.g., piano (four hands) 785.62192 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786

> [786.2–786.4*‡Keyboard stringed instruments

Class comprehensive works in 786 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786

[.2 **Pianos 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786

[.28 **Prepared pianos 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786

[.3 **Clavichords 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.4 **Harpsichords

Class here spinets, virginals 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.5 **Organs Class here keyboard wind instruments

Class concertinas in 788.84; class accordions in 788.86 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.55 **Reed organs and regals Variant names for reed organs: American organs, cabinet organs, harmoniums Subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading

*Add as instructed under 784–788 *Add as instructed under 784–788

50 786 Music 786

786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.59 **Electronic organs Class here comprehensive works on keyboard electrophones Class a keyboard instrument whose sound is generated by conventional means, even though amplified or modified electronically, with the instrument, e.g., electric piano 786.2

See also 786.74 for synthesizers 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.6 **Mechanical and aeolian instruments Subdivisions are added for mechanical and aeolian instruments together, for

mechanical instruments alone 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786

> [786.64–786.68*‡Mechanical instruments

Class comprehensive works in 786.6 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.64 **Mechanical struck idiophones Including carillons, mechanized bells Class here comprehensive works on mechanical idiophones

For mechanical plucked idiophones, see 786.65 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.65 **Mechanical plucked idiophones

Including music boxes, symphonions 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.66 **Mechanical keyboard instruments Mechanical instruments with attached functional keyboard Including player pianos (pianolas)

Class mechanical wind keyboard instruments in 786.68 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.67 **Mechanical stringed instruments

Class mechanical stringed keyboard instruments in 786.66 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.68 **Mechanical wind instruments

Including fair organs 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.69 **Aeolian instruments

Instruments activated by the blowing of the wind 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.7 **Electronic instruments (Electrophones) Class here electronic music in the sense of music with a focus on electronically produced or manipulated sounds; comprehensive works on electronic music Class keyboard electrophones in 786.59. Class a specific electrically amplified or modified acoustic instrument with the instrument, e.g., electric guitar 787.87 For electronica, see 781.648

*Add as instructed under 784–788

51 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786

786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.73 **Monophonic electrophones Electronic sound producers capable of producing only one pitch at a time

Including ondes martenot, theremins 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.74 **Synthesizers Use of this number for comprehensive works on electronic music discontinued; class in 786.7

For tapes, see 786.75; for computers, see 786.76 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.75 *‡Tapes

Class here musique concrète (concrete music) 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.76 *‡Computers

See also 781.34 for using computers to compose music 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.8 **Percussion instruments

For drums, see 786.92–786.98; for struck stringed instruments, see 787.7786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.82 **Idiophones (Vibrating sonorous solids) Class here comprehensive works on percussion instruments of definite pitch Class percussion instruments of indefinite pitch in 786.88 For mechanical idiophones, see 786.64; for keyboard idiophones, see 786.83; for set idiophones, see 786.84–786.87; for single idiophones,

see 786.88 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.83 **Keyboard idiophones

Class here celestas 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786

> [786.84–786.87*‡Set idiophones

Class comprehensive works in 786.84 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.84 **Percussed idiophones Sonorous solids struck by or against nonsonorous objects, e.g., sticks struck on ground Class here comprehensive works on set idiophones (similar sonorous solids combined to form one instrument) For plucked idiophones, see 786.85; for friction idiophones, see 786.86; for concussion idiophones, see 786.87

*Add as instructed under 784–788

52 786 Music 786

786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.842–.848 *‡Sonorous solids of specific shapes Add to base number 786.84 the numbers following 786.884 in 786.8842–786.8848, e.g., bar idiophones 786.843, performances on bar

idiophones 786.843078 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.85 **Plucked idiophones Elastic bars or rods, usually of metal, fixed at one end and vibrated by plucking the free end

Including sanzas (thumb pianos) 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.86 **Friction idiophones

Objects rubbed to produce sounds of definite pitch 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.862–.868 *‡Sonorous solids of specific shapes Add to base number 786.86 the numbers following 786.884 in 786.8842–786.8848, e.g., vessels 786.866, rehearsing on vessels

786.866144 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.87 **Concussion idiophones

Two or more similar sonorous objects struck together to make both vibra786 DeweyteiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.872–.878 *‡Sonorous objects of specific shapes Add to base number 786.87 the numbers following 786.884 in 786.8842–786.8848, e.g., blocks 786.873, rehearsing playing of blocks

786.873144 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.88 **Single idiophones Idiophones consisting of a single sonorous object Class here comprehensive works on percussion instruments of indefinite pitch For a specific percussion instrument of indefinite pitch not provided for

here, see the instrument, e.g., cymbals 786.873 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786

[.884 **Percussed idiophones 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.884 2 **Sticks and rods Including triangles

Subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.884 3 **Bars, plates, blocks Including anvils, gongs

Subdivisions are added for any or all topics in heading 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786

[.884 4 **Troughs 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.884 5 **Tubes

*Add as instructed under 784–788

53 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786

786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786

[.884 6 **Vessels

For bells, see 786.8848 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786

[.884 8 **Bells 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786

[.884 85 **Hand bells 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.885 **Rattled idiophones

Including maracas, sistrums 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.886 **Scraped idiophones Idiophones consisting of two objects, a notched one being scraped by the other to create vibrations in one or the other

Including football rattles, washboards 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.887 **Plucked idiophones

Including jew’s harps 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.888 **Friction idiophones

Including musical saws 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.9 **Drums and devices used for percussive effects Subdivisions are added for drums and devices used for percussive effects

together, for drums alone 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786

> [786.92–786.98*‡Drums (Membranophones, Vibrating stretched membranes)

Class comprehensive works in 786.9 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.92 **Struck drums For kettle-shaped drums, see 786.93; for tubular drums, see 786.94; for

frame-shaped drums, see 786.95 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.93 **Kettle-shaped drums

Including timpani (kettledrums), nakers (naqara), tabla 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.94 **Tubular drums

Including snare drums (side drums) 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.95 **Frame-shaped drums Drums with depth of body not exceeding radius of membrane

Including bass drums, tambourines 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.96 **Rattle drums Drums whose membrane or membranes are struck by pellets or pendants

*Add as instructed under 784–788

54 786 Music 786

786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.97 **Plucked drums Drums each with a string that when plucked transmits a vibration to the

membrane through which the string passes 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.98 **Friction drums Drums whose membrane is made to vibrate by being rubbed either directly or by an attached stick or cord

Including quicas, rommelpots 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification786 Music 786 [.99 **Devices used for percussion effects

Including motor horns, popguns, sirens, whips 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787 [787 **Stringed instruments (Chordophones) Class here bowed string instruments, music for unspecified melody instrument, comprehensive works on the lute family (instruments whose strings run from the resonating belly to the neck) Class keyboard stringed instruments in 786; class mechanical stringed instruments in 786.67

See Manual at 784–788 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787 [.2 **Violins Class here comprehensive works on violin family

For violas, see 787.3; for cellos, see 787.4; for double basses, see 787.5 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787

[.3 **Violas 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787

[.4 **Cellos (Violoncellos) 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787

[.5 **Double basses 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787 [.6 **Viols and related instruments Subdivisions are added for viols and related instruments together, for viols alone

For double basses, see 787.5 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787

[.62 **Descant viols 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787

[.63 **Treble viols 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787

[.64 **Tenor viols 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787

[.65 **Bass viols (Viola da gambas) 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787

[.66 **Viola d’amores 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787 [.69 **Hurdy-gurdies (Vielles)

*Add as instructed under 784–788 *Add as instructed under 784–788

55 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 787

787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787

[.7 **Plectral instruments Class here zithers, comprehensive works on struck stringed instruments

For plectral lute family, see 787.8; for harps and musical bows, see 787.7879 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787

> [787.72–787.75*‡Zithers

Class comprehensive works in 787.7 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787 [.72 **Stick, tube, trough zithers

Subdivisions are added for any or all topics in heading 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787 [.73 **Frame, ground, harp, raft zithers

Subdivisions are added for any or all topics in heading 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787 [.74 **Board zithers Including cimbaloms, dulcimers, santirs, yang ch’ins Class here struck board zithers

For plucked board zithers, see 787.75 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787 [.75 **Plucked board zithers Including Appalachian dulcimers, autoharps, concert zithers, psalteries,

Tyrolean zithers 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787

[.78 **Lyres 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787 [.8 **Plectral lute family

Class here long-necked, short-necked lutes 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787 [.82 **Round-backed lute family Including sitars, tamburas

For lutes, see 787.83; for mandolins, see 787.84 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787

[.83 **Lutes 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787

[.84 **Mandolins 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787 [.85 **Flat-backed lute family Including biwas, citterns, shamisens For vihuelas, see 787.86; for guitars, see 787.87; for banjos, see

787.88; for ukuleles, see 787.89 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787

[.86 **Vihuelas 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787

[.87 **Guitars 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787 [.875 **Balalaikas

*Add as instructed under 784–788

56 787 Music 787

787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787

[.88 **Banjos 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787

[.89 **Ukuleles 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787 [.9 **Harps and musical bows

Subdivisions are added for harps and musical bows together, for harps alone787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787 [.92 **Musical bows Stringed instruments each with one or more strings stretched across a single flexible string bearer Class pluriarcs in 787.93

See also 787.19 for the bow of bowed instruments 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787 [.93 **Pluriarcs (Compound musical bows)

Stringed instruments with strings stretched across several string bearers 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787

> [787.94–787.98*‡Harps

Class comprehensive works in 787.9 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787 [.94 **Bow harps (Arched harps) and angle harps Harps with neck forming an arch with the resonator

Subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787 [.95 **Frame harps Harps with pillar joining end of neck to resonator

Including Celtic harps, orchestral harps 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification787 Music 787 [.98 **Bridge harps (Harp-lutes) Lute-bodied harps with strings that are perpendicular to body of the harp and that pass through a bridge

Including koras 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788 [788 **Wind instruments (Aerophones) Class keyboard wind instruments in 786.5; class mechanical wind instruments in 786.68

See Manual at 784–788 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788 [.2 **Woodwind instruments and free aerophones Subdivisions are added for woodwind instruments and free aerophones together, for woodwind instruments alone For specific woodwind instruments, see 788.3–788.8

*Add as instructed under 784–788

57 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788

788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788 [.29 **Free aerophones Aerophones in which the airstream is not directed into or through a cavity or tube but directly into the outer air, or the air remains static and the instrument when moved vibrates through friction with the air Including bull-roarers

Class free aerophones used for percussion effects in 786.99 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788

> [788.3–788.8*‡Specific woodwind instruments

Class comprehensive works in 788.2 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788 [.3 **Flute family

Including nose flutes 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788 [.32 **Transverse flutes (Side-blown flutes) Variant name: flutes

For piccolos and fifes, see 788.33; for bass flutes, see 788.34 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788 [.33 **Piccolos and fifes

Subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788

[.34 **Bass flutes 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788 [.35 **Duct, end-blown, notched flutes Including flageolets, penny whistles, shakuhachis Subdivisions are added for any or all topics in heading

For recorders, see 788.36 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788

[.36 **Recorders 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788

[.363 **Sopranino recorders 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788

[.364 **Descant recorders (Soprano recorders) 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788

[.365 **Treble recorders (Alto recorders) 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788

[.366 **Tenor recorders 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788

[.367 **Bass recorders 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788 [.37 **Multiple flutes Several flutes formed into one instrument

Class here pan pipes 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788 [.38 **Vessel flutes Including ocarinas

*Add as instructed under 784–788

58 788 Music 788

788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788

[.4 **Reed instruments For double-reed instruments, see 788.5; for single-reed instruments, see

788.6; for free reeds, see 788.8 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788 [.49 **Bagpipes Including cornemuses; Northumbrian, uillean (union) pipes

Class here single-reed and double-reed bagpipes 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788 [.5 **Double-reed instruments Including crumhorns, racketts

For bagpipes, see 788.49 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788

[.52 **Oboes 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788

[.53 **Cors anglais (English horns) 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788 [.58 **Bassoons

For double bassoons, see 788.59 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788

[.59 **Double bassoons (Contrabassoons) 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788 [.6 **Single-reed instruments

For bagpipes, see 788.49; for saxophones, see 788.7 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788 [.62 **Clarinets

For bass clarinets, see 788.65 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788

[.65 **Bass clarinets 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788

[.7 **Saxophones 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788

[.72 **Soprano saxophones 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788

[.73 **Alto saxophones 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788

[.74 **Tenor saxophones 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788

[.75 **Bass saxophones 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788 [.8 **Free reeds

Instruments consisting of sets of individual free reeds 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788 [.82 **Mouth organs Including shengs

Class here harmonicas 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788 [.84 **Concertinas Including bandoneons

*Add as instructed under 784–788

59 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788

788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788

[.86 **Accordions 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788 [.863 **Button accordions

Class here melodeons 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788

[.865 **Piano accordions 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788

[.9 **Brass instruments (Lip-reed instruments) 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788

[.92 **Trumpets 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788

[.93 **Trombones 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788 [.94 **French horns (Horns)

See also 788.53 for English horns 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788

[.95 **Bugles 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788

[.96 **Cornets 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788

[.97 **Flugelhorns (Saxhorns) 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788 [.974 **Tenor horns Including B-flat horns (also called baritones in United Kingdom and Germany), E-flat horns (also called alto horns in North America and

France) 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788 [.975 **Euphoniums and baritones (American)

Subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788

[.98 **Tubas 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification788 Music 788 [.99 **Other brass instruments

Including cornetts, ophicleides, serpents 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 789 (789) *‡Composers and traditions of music (Optional number and subdivisions; prefer 780–788) (Option A: Arrange treatises about all composers at 789 plus an alphabeting mark; then to the result add notation following 78 in 780–788 (Option B: Use 789 and its subdivisions for traditions of music (Option C: Use 789 and its subdivisions for recordings of music (If option A is used with either option B or C, class comprehensive works on traditions of music in 789.1) Unless other instructions are given, class a subject with aspects in two or more subdivisions of 789 in the number coming last, e.g., Spanish folk music for springtime 789.261015242 (not 789.2015242)

*Add as instructed under 784–788

60 789 Music 789

789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789

(.1) *†General principles of traditions of music Add to base number 789.1 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.5, e.g., treatment of springtime music in various traditions 789.15242 (If Option A is used with either Option B or C, class here comprehensive

works on traditions of music) 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789 (.2) *†Folk music Music originating within and associated with an ethnic or national group Class folk rock in 789.6172. Class a specific style of music provided for in 789.4–789.6 with the style, e.g., reggae 789.46, Afro-Cuban jazz

789.572687291 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789 (.200 1–.200 7) *†Standard subdivisions Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g.,

performances of folk music 789.20078 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789

(.200 8) *†Groups of people 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789 [.200 89] *‡Specific ethnic and national groups

Do not use; class in 789.21–789.29 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789

(.200 9) *†History, geographic treatment, biography 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789 (.200 901–.200 903) *†Historical periods to 1900 Add to base number 789.20090 the numbers following 780.90 in 780.901–780.903, e.g., folk music of the

Renaissance 789.2009031 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789 (.200 904–.200 905) *†1900–2099 Add to base number 789.20090 the numbers following —090 in notation 0904–0905 from Table 1, e.g., folk music of the

1970s 781.62009047 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789 (.200 91–.200 99) *†Geographic treatment and biography For geographic treatment of folk music of specific ethnic and

national groups, see 789.21–789.29 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789

(.201) *†General principles, influence of other traditions, musical forms 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789 (.201 1–.201 5) *†General principles Add to base number 789.201 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.5, e.g., folk music for springtime 789.2015242, rhythm

in folk music for springtime 789.20152421224 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789 (.201 6) *†Influence of other traditions of music Add to base number 789.2016 the numbers following 789 in 789.3–789.9, e.g., influence of jazz on folk music 789.20165, performances of folk music influenced by jazz 789.20165078

†(Optional number; prefer 781–788) †(Optional number; prefer 781–788)

61 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789

789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789

(.201 8) *†Musical forms Add to base number 789.2018 the numbers following 784.18 in

784.182–784.189, e.g., march form in folk music 789.201897 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789 (.202–.208) *†Voices, instruments, ensembles Add to base number 789.20 the numbers following 78 in 782–788, e.g.,

folk songs for women singers 789.202642 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789 (.21–.29) *†Folk music of specific ethnic and national groups Add to base number 789.2 notation 1–9 from Table 5, e.g., Spanish folk music 789.261; then add further as follows: [001–008 Standard subdivisions Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g., performances of Spanish folk music 789.2610078 [009 History, geographic treatment, biography [00901–00903 Historical periods to 1900 Add to 0090 the numbers following 780.90 in 780.901–780.903, e.g., Spanish folk music of the Renaissance 789.261009031 [00904–00905 1900–2099 Add to 0090 the numbers following —090 in notation 0904–0905 from Table 1, e.g., Spanish folk music of the 1970s 789.261009047 [0093–0099] Specific continents, countries, localities Do not use; class in 03–09 [01 General principles, influence of other traditions of music, musical forms [011–015 General principles Add to 01 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.5, e.g., Spanish folk music for springtime 789.261015242, rhythm in Spanish folk music for springtime 789.2610152421224 [016 Influence of other traditions of music Add to 016 the numbers following 789 in 789.3–789.9, e.g., influence of jazz on Spanish folk music 789.2610165, performances of Spanish folk music influenced by jazz 789.2610165078 [018 Musical forms Add to 018 the numbers following 784.18 in 784.182–784.189, e.g., march form in Spanish folk music 789.26101897 [02 Voices, instruments, ensembles Add to 02 the numbers following 78 in 782–788, e.g., Spanish folk music for the guitar 789.26102787 [03–09 Specific continents, countries, localities Add to 0 notation 3–9 from Table 2, e.g., Spanish folk

music in New York City 789.26107471 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 789

> (789.3–789.9)*‡Other traditions of music Add to each subdivision identified by * as follows:

†(Optional number; prefer 781–788)

62 789 Music 789

[001–008 Standard subdivisions Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.8, e.g., performance 0078 [009 History, geographic treatment, biography [00901–00903 Historical periods to 1900 Add to 0090 the numbers following 780.90 in 780.901–780.903, e.g., music of the Renaissance 009031 [00904–00905 1900–2099 Add to 0090 the numbers following —090 in notation 0904–0905 from Table 1, e.g., music of the 1970s 009047 [01 General principles, influence of other traditions of music, hybrid styles, musical forms [011–015 General principles Add to 01 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.5, e.g., springtime music 015242, melody in springtime music 015242124 [016 Influence of other traditions of music Add to 016 the numbers following 789 in 789.2–789.9, e.g., influence of folk music 0162, performances of music influenced by folk music 0162078 See also 017 for hybrid styles [017 Hybrid styles Fusion of two or more styles from different traditions of music to create a new style Add to 017 the numbers following 789 in 789.2–789.9, e.g., fusion with folk music 0172, folk rock 789.60172 See also 016 for influence of other traditions of music [018 Musical forms Add to 018 the numbers following 784.18 in 784.182–784.189, e.g., march form 01897 [1 Voices, instruments, ensembles Add to 1 the numbers following 78 in 782–788, e.g., guitar music 1787

Class comprehensive works in 789 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789 (.3) †*Popular music Class popular music originating within and associated with an ethnic or national group in 789.2

For western popular music, see 789.4 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789 (.32) *†World music Add to base number 789.32 notation 1–9 from Table 5, e.g., Brazilian lambada 789.32698 Class folk music of specific ethnic and national groups in 789.21–789.29

*Add as instructed under 789.3–789.9

†(Optional number; prefer 781–788)

63 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789

789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789

(.4) †*Western popular music Class western popular music originating within and associated with an ethnic or national group in 789.2; class country music in 789.42

For jazz, see 789.5; for rock, see 789.6 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789 (.42) †*Country music

Class here bluegrass music; specific country music styles 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789 (.43) †*Blues Class here traditional rhythm and blues; specific blues styles

Comprehensive works on rhythm and blues relocated to 789.44 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789 (.44) *†Soul Class here comprehensive works on rhythm and blues [formerly 789.43], RB; specific soul styles

For traditional rhythm and blues, see 789.43 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789

(.45) †*Ragtime 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789 (.46) †*Reggae

Class here specific reggae styles 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789 (.48) †*Electronica

Class here specific electronica styles 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789 (.49) †*Rap

Class here specific rap styles 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789

(.5) †*Jazz 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789 [.517] *‡Hybrid styles

Do not use; class in 789.57 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789 (.52) †*Early jazz

Class here origins of jazz 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789 (.53) †*Traditional jazz Including New Orleans, Dixieland, Southwest and Kansas City, Harlem,

white New York styles; Chicago breakdown 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789 (.54) †*Mainstream jazz Including swing

*Add as instructed under 789.3–789.9

†(Optional number; prefer 781–788)

64 789 Music 789

789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789 (.55) †*Modern jazz Including bop (bebop), hard bop, cool jazz, progressive jazz

For avant-garde jazz, see 789.56 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789

(.56) †*Avant-garde jazz 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789 (.57) *†Hybrid styles Add to 789.57 the numbers following 781.6 in 781.62–781.69, e.g., Afro-Cuban 789.572687291, Indo-jazz 789.57291411

Third stream relocated to 789.80175 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789 (.6) †*Rock (Rock ‘n’ roll)

Class here specific rock styles 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789

(.7) *†Sacred music 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789 (.700 1–.700 9) *†Standard subdivisions Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g.,

performances of sacred music 789.70078 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789 (.701) *†General principles, influence of other traditions of music, musical forms Add to base number 789.701 the numbers following 01 in notation 011–018 from table under 789.3–789.9, e.g., influence of folk music

789.70162 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789 (.702) *†Voices, instruments, ensembles Add to base number 789.702 the numbers following 78 in 782–788,

e.g., sacred music for the guitar 789.702787 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789 (.71) †*Christian sacred music

For music of Christian church year, see 789.72 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789

(.72) †*Music of Christian church year 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789 (.722–.729) *†Sacred music of specific parts of Christian church year Add to base number 789.72 the numbers following 781.72 in 781.722–781.729, e.g., Christmas music 789.723; then add further as instructed under 789.3–789.9, e.g., Christmas music for the guitar

789.7231787 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789

(.73) †*Sacred music of classical (Greek and Roman) and Germanic religion789 DeweysiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789 (.74–.79) *†Sacred music of other specific religions Add to base number 789.7 the numbers following 29 in 294–299, e.g., Jewish sacred music 789.76; then add further as instructed under 789.3–789.9, e.g., Jewish sacred music for the guitar 789.761787

†(Optional number; prefer 781–788) *Add as instructed under 789.3–789.9

65 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789

789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789

(.8) †*Western art music (Classical music) Limited to classical music as a tradition in contrast to other traditions Class here comprehensive works on traditions of art music

For nonwestern art music, see 789.9 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789 (.801 75) *†Hybrid styles Number built according to instructions under 789.3–789.9

Class here third stream [formerly 789.57] 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification789 Music 789 (.9) †*Nonwestern art music

66 [ Music 780

780 ManualioniUseiofiDeweyiDecimaliClassification[ Music 780 [

780 Music Building numbers Building a number for a work that is classed in 780 is a four-ste p proces s: 1. Deter mine the vari ous fac ets of the work. 2. Arrange the fac ets in the proper or der. 3. Deter mine whether or not the topics belong ing to the facets can be indi - cated. 4. Follow the add instruc tions. For exam ple, in building the number for a work enti tled Har mony in Bee tho ven’s pi ano so na tas, one takes the follow ing steps: 1. De ter mine the vari ous fac ets of the work: For the work being classed, there are four facets, or as pects: a gen eral musi cal topic, har mony; the composer , Bee thoven; the instru m ent, piano; and a musi cal form, sonata . 2. Arrange the fac ets in proper order : The usual ar rangem ent is the ex ecu tant (the voice or instru m ent that produces the music ), here the pi ano at 786.2; the music form, here the sonata at 784.183; general princi ples , here harm ony at 781.25; standard subdi vi sions , here a person asso ci ate d with the music at 780.92 (in this case Bee thoven). This arrange m ent obeys the general instruc - tion at 780, which states: unles s other instruc tions are given, class subject s with aspect s in two or more subdi vi sions of 780 in the one com ing last. The major excep ti on to execu tant before form occurs with vocal music (see 782 for com plete de tails). If one de cided to fol low the opti on of classing all works related to a com poser in 789, the arrange m ent would then be com poser, the execu tant, the mu si cal form, gen eral prin ci ples, other stan dard sub di vi sions. 3. Deter mine whether or not the topics belong ing to the facets can be indi - cated: If the topic is given in a class- here note or is the same or approxi m ately the same as a number’ s head ing, a topic from an other facet can be in di cated. If the topic is given in an includ ing note, topics in other fac ets cannot be indi - cated. Since the topics , piano, sonata , and har mony, are the headings at 786.2, 784.183, and 781.25, respec tively, further topics can be indi cat ed. (For Har- mony in Chopin’s mazur kas for piano , the topics harm ony and Chopin cannot be indi cat ed becaus e mazurka is a part of the includ ing note at 784.1884.) 4. Follow the add instr ucti ons: At 786.2 *Pianos, the * refers to the footnote, which instruc ts one to add as instruc ted in the add table under the center ed entry at 784–788. The add instruc tion in the add table says that musi cal forms and instru m ents are shown by adding 1, then the num bers fol lowing 784.1 in 784.18–.19. Thus, facet indi ca tor 1 plus 83 from 784.183 †Sonata form and sona tas added to 786.2 produces 786.2183 Piano sona tas . At 784.183, the † refers to the footnote, which instruc ts one to add as instruc ted in the add table

67 780 ManualioniUseiofiDeweyiDecimaliClassification [

under the center ed entry at 781.2–.8, which says that in order to show general princi ples add 1 and then the num bers fol lowing 781 in 781.1–.7. The result of adding 1 and then 25 from 781.25 *Harm ony is 786.2183125 harm ony in piano sona tas . Even though the * at 781.25 indi cat es that further addi ti ons are possi ble, i.e., adding 092 to indi cat e Beetho ven, the general add instruc tion at 780 forbids us ing 0 or 1 (alone or in com bina ti on) more than twice. (An opti on does allow further addi ti ons.) Thus, the class number for Harmony in Bee thoven’s pi ano so na tas is 786.2183125. Examples Works about music New music vocabu lar y: a guide to no ta tional signs 780.148 Mu sic no ta tion 780.148 Sound structure in music 781.234 Tim bre 781.234 New life in country music 781.642 West ern popu lar mu sic Coun try 781.642 Wag ner as man and artist 782.1092 Op era 782.1 Gen eral bi og ra phy and criti cism 092 (from Table 1) Voice produc ti on in choral technique 782.5143 Cho ral mu sic 782.5 Facet in di ca tor 1 Per form ance tech nique 43 (from 781.43) Bar tok or ches tral mu sic [criti cism] 784.2092 Or ches tra 784.2 Com poser 092 (from Table 1) Bar tok. Con certo for or ches tra [criti cism] 784.2186 Or ches tra 784.2 Facet in di ca tor 1 Con certo form 86 (from 784.186) Scoring for brass band 784.9138 Brass band 784.9 Facet in di ca tor 1 Ar range ment 38 (from 781.38) Bee tho ven string quar tets [criti cism] 785.7194092 Cham ber group- strings 785.7 Size of en semble 19 Quar tet 4 (from 785.14) Com poser 092 (from Table 1) The fugue in pi ano music 786.21872 Pi ano 786.2

68 [ Music 780

Facet in di ca tor 1 Fugue 872 (from 784.1872) Sci en tific pi ano tun ing and serv ic ing 786.21928 Pi ano 786.2 Facet in di ca tor 1 Tun ing 928 (from 784.1928) The ori gins of bowing 787.1936909 Bowed stringed instru m ents 787 Facet in di ca tor 1 Bow ing 9369 (from 784.19369) His tory 09 (from Table 1) Pa blo Casals; a bi og ra phy 787.4092 Cello 787.4 Per form ers 092 (from Table 1) Dis cog ra phy of zither mu sic 016.78770266 Sub ject bib li og ra phy 016 Zither 787.7 Re cord ings 0266 (from 780.266) The organs of London 786.519421 Or gan 786.5 Facet in di ca tor 19 Lon don 421 (from Table 2) The Story of "Silent Night" 782.281723 Car ols 782.28 Facet in di ca tor 1 Christ mas mu sic 723 (from 781.723) Scores Hymns for choirs, arranged for mixed voices and organ by David Willocks 782.527 Choral music for mixed voices 782.5 Hymns 27 (from 782.27) Lees. Breathe on me, breath of God; anthem for 3-part female voice choir unaccompanied 782.6265 Cho ral music- women’s voices 782.6 An thems 265 (from 782.265) Schubert song cy cles 783.247 Solo voice 783.2 Song cy cle 47 (from 782.47) Brahms. Variati ons on the St. Anthony Choral e 784.21825

69 780 ManualioniUseiofiDeweyiDecimaliClassification [

Or ches tra 784.2 Facet in di ca tor 1 Varia tions 825 (from 784.1825) Berli oz. Rom eo and Juli et; a dram atic sym phony 784.22184 Or ches tra with vo cal parts 784.22 Facet in di ca tor 1 Sym phony form 84 (from 784.184) Schul ler. Trio: oboe, horn, viola 785.42193 En sem bles of wood wind, brass, strings 785.42 Size of en semble 19 Trios 3 (from 785.13) Chopin. Ma zurka, piano 786.21884 Pi ano 786.2 Facet in di ca tor 1

Ma zurka form 884 (from 784.1884)780 ManualioniUseiofiDeweyiDecimaliClassification[ Music 780 [

780.079 vs. 790.2 Music and the performing arts vs. The performing arts in general Use 780.079 for works focus ing on music in re lati on to the other perform ing arts. Use 790.2 for works on the perform ing arts as a whole. If in doubt, pre fer

780.079. 780 ManualioniUseiofiDeweyiDecimaliClassification[ Music 780 [

780.26 Texts; treatises on music scores and recordings Within 780, add 026 (from 780.26) to the number in 781–788 to indi cat e treati ses about scores and record ings. (To dis tinguish scores and record ings them selves within 780, apply the opti onal provi sion given at 780.) However, when 780–788 num bers are added elsewhere in the schedules , add 026 for scores and record - ings, as well as for trea tises about them. For ex am ple:

Num ber Used for 787.2 A trea tise on vio lin mu sic 787.2 Vio lin scores 787.2 Re cord ings of vio lin mu sic 787.2026 A trea tise on vio lin scores 787.20266 A treati se on re cordings of violi n music 016.7872 A bib li og ra phy of trea tises on vio lin mu sic 016.7872026 A bib li og ra phy of vio lin scores 016.7872026 A bib li og ra phy of trea tises on vio lin

70 [ Music 780

scores 016.78720266 A dis cog ra phy of re cordings of violi n mu sic 016.78720266 A bib li og ra phy of trea tises on

re cord ings of vio lin mu sic 780 ManualioniUseiofiDeweyiDecimaliClassification[ Music 780 [

780.92 and 791.092 Persons associated with public performances Use the number for the ac tivit y with which the person’s career is chiefly identi - fied for the biog ra phy of a perform er, e.g., the biog ra phy of an opera singer 782.1092. If the person’s career involves more than one kind of publi c perform - ance with no parti cular predom inance , use the ac tivit y that comes first in the follow ing ta ble of pref er ence:

Mu sic 780 Danc ing 792.8 Stage 792 Mo tion pic tures 791.43 Tele vi sion 791.45 Ra dio 791.44 For exam ple, use 792.028092 for the biog ra phy of a stage ac tor who has also done consid er able work in tele vision. Give prefer ence to ac tiviti es listed in the

above ta ble over all other ac tivi ties listed in 791. 780 ManualioniUseiofiDeweyiDecimaliClassification[ Music 780 [

780.92 Musicians and composers Musicians Com prehen sive works on musi cia ns are classed in the most specif ic number that descri bes their careers . Use 780.92 only for musi cia ns who are equally known for both their vocal and instru m ental work, e.g., Ludwig van Bee thoven 780.92. Use 782–783 for musi cia ns known prim aril y for vocal music , e.g., Richard Wagner, an opera com poser, 782.1092; El vis Presley, a rock singer, 782.42166092. Use 784–788 for musi cia ns known prim aril y for instru m ental music , e.g., Sir Thom as Beecham, a conduc tor, 784.2092; Nicol à Paganini , a violi nist , 787.2092. (See also 781.6 for discus sion of musi cians asso ci ated with tradi ti ons of music other than clas si cal.) See also dis cussion at 784–788: Add table: 092. Composers Use nota ti on 092 from Table 1 to indi cat e a bi ogra phy, a general criti cism of the com poser, an analysis of a com poser’s contri buti on to the devel op m ent of some aspect of music (such as Haydn’s role in the devel op m ent of the concert o form), criti cal works on the body of a com poser’s work (such as a criti que of the piano

71 781 ManualioniUseiofiDeweyiDecimaliClassification [

music of Ravel), and a collec tion of analyses of the indi vid ual pieces of music . Do not use nota ti on 092 for criti cism of an indi vid ual work by a com poser. The cita ti on order for music require s that general criti cism of a com poser’s works in a spe cific form and criticism of a sin gle as pect of the works be separated be - cause the aspect is shown by adding from 781. For exam ple, use 784.2184092 for general criti cism of Brahms’s sym phonies , but use 784.2184125 for criticis m of harm ony in Brahms’s sym phonies . However, if a li brary wishes to keep all criticism of a com poser’s works in the same number, it is opti onal not to add from 781, e.g., criti cism of Brahms’s sym phonies and of harm ony in Brahms’s sym - phonies both 784.2184092.

See also dis cussion at 784–788: Add table: 092. 781 ManualioniUseiofiDeweyiDecimaliClassification[ Music 781 [

781.38 Arrangements Add 138 (the arrange m ent nota ti on derive d from 781.38) to the number in 782–788 for a voice, instru m ent, or ensem ble to indi cat e arrange m ents in general either of or for the voice, instru m ent, or ensem ble. For exam ple, use 787.2138 for both violi n music arranged for vari ous instru m ents and music of several instru - ments arranged for the violi n, 787.2 (violi n music ) plus 138 (arrange m ents). Add 1382–1388 (the arrange m ent nota ti on derive d from 781.382–.388) to the number in 782–788 for a voice, instru m ent, or ensem ble for which the music was arranged in order to indi cat e the origi nal voice, instru m ent, or ensem ble. Use 781.382–.388 only for building other num bers; never use these num bers by them selves. For exam ple, use 786.213872 for an arrange m ent of violi n music for

piano, that is, 786.2 (pi ano music ) plus 13872 (arrange m ents of violi n music 781 ManualioniUseiofiDewey).iDecimaliClassification[ Music 781 [

781.47 Accompaniment For treati ses, add 147 (the ac com pani m ent nota ti on derive d from 781.47) to indi - cate how to accom pany the work, e.g., how to accom pany violi n music 787.2147. (Opti on: For scores, add nota ti on 147 to indi cat e the presence of accom pani m ent,

e.g., ac com pa nied vio lin mu sic 787.2147, un ac com pa nied vio lin mu sic 787.2.)781 ManualioniUseiofiDeweyiDecimaliClassification[ Music 781 [

781.6 Traditions of music Hybrid styles Use 781.621–.629 for a hy brid style (a blending or fusion of two or more styles from dif fer ent tra di tions of music to cre ate a new style) that origi nates within and is asso ci ate d with an ethnic or nati onal group, e.g., a Nige ria n style that blends Nige ria n folk music and jazz 781.629669. Use the number com ing last in 781.63–.69 for other hy brid styles, plus nota ti on 17 from the table under 781.63–.69 if appro pri ate , e.g., blues-rock 781.661743, third stream music 781.68175.

72 [ Music 781

Nonclassical musicians Com pre hen sive works on non clas si cal mu si cians (mu si cians of a tra di tion other than clas sical mu sic) are classed in the most spe cific number that de scribes their careers . Use num bers in 781.62–.66 and in 781.69 for musi cia ns that are equally known for both their vocal and instru m ental work, e.g., Louis Arm strong, a jazz trum peter, singer, and band leader, 781.65092. Use 782–783 for musi cia ns known prim aril y for vocal music , e.g., Ella Fitzgerald, a jazz singer, 782.42165092. Use 784–788 for musi cia ns known prim aril y for instru m ental music , e.g., John Col trane, a jazz tenor-saxophoni st, 788.7165092. Add 162–166 or 169 (the traditions-of- m usic nota ti on derive d from 781.62–.66 and 781.69) to the number in 782–788 before adding nota ti on 092 from Table 1.

See also dis cussion at 784–788: Add table: 092. 781 ManualioniUseiofiDeweyiDecimaliClassification[ Music 781 [

781.6 vs. 780, 780.9 World music Use 781.6 for music em phasiz ing spe cific tradi ti ons, e.g., folk music around the world 781.62. Use 780 for music of vari ous tra diti ons from around the world, e.g., an ency clo pe dia of world music 780.3. Use 780.9 for the music of specif ic places in the world, e.g., com prehen sive works on music of Bra zil 780.981. If in

doubt, pre fer 781.6, 780.9, 780. 781 ManualioniUseiofiDeweyiDecimaliClassification[ Music 781 [

781.62 vs. 780.89 Folk music vs. Music with respect to specific ethnic and national groups Use 781.62 for music that origi nates within and is asso ci ate d with an ethnic or nati onal group, e.g., Afri can Ameri can music 781.6296073. Use 780.89 for the group in re lati on to music in general , e.g., a work about Afri can Ameri can com -

posers, opera singers, jazz conduc tors 780.8996073. If in doubt, prefer 781.62.781 ManualioniUseiofiDeweyiDecimaliClassification[ Music 781 [

781.62 vs. 781.63–.66 Folk and popular music Use 781.62 for folk music or popular music that origi nates within and is asso ci - ated with an ethnic or nati onal group. Use 781.63–.66 for other popular music . If in doubt, prefer 781.62. Use allmu sic.c om (http://www.allmu sic.c om/) or a similar on line source for help

in deter mining the style of western popular music . 782 ManualioniUseiofiDeweyiDecimaliClassification[ Music 782 [

782 Vocal music Use 782.1 for dram atic vocal scores, e.g., opera scores 782.1, scores of mu sical plays 782.14. Use 782.5–.9 and 783 for nondra m atic vocal scores. (Use 792.5 for stag ing dra matic mu sic.)

73 782 ManualioniUseiofiDeweyiDecimaliClassification [

For non dra matic vo cal mu sic (782.2–783), clas si fi ca tion is de ter mined by whether an item is a treati se or a record ing, on the one hand, or a score, on the other. A person inter ested in reading about or listen ing to a singer or a piece of music will usuall y not know the singer’s vocal range or the vocal require ments of that piece of music . In contra st, a person inter ested in scores will know the type of voice or voices involved, e.g., a song cy cle sung by a soprano, or a mass sung by a tenor and male chorus. Therefore, use 782.2–.4 for treati ses about and record - ings of singers and nondra m atic vocal forms, but use 782.5–783 for scores and texts. The fol lowing flow chart will help users selec t the correct sec tion of vocal music . Exam ples (from apply ing the flow chart): Soprano arias from opera [scores] 782.1 Soprano airs not from opera [scores] 783.66 Sacred songs by sopranos [re cord ings] 782.25 Women’s soprano voice [treati se] 783.66 Vocal scores With scores, kind of voice and size of vocal ensem ble must be consid ered. The disti ncti on betwee n 782.5–.9 and 783 is based upon the number of voices per part. Use 782.5–.9 for music having several voices per part (what is usuall y meant by choral music ). Use 783 for music having one voice per part (part songs and solos). Observe the follow ing prefer ence order for scores and parts of nondra matic vo cal mu sic: Size of vo cal en sem ble (in clud ing so los) Type of voice, e.g., male, high, soprano, child’s Vo cal forms Size of vocal ensem ble paral lel s the prim ary divi sion in the instru m ent por tion of the schedule. Choral music is analogous to orches tral music (more than one voice/instru m ent per part in some parts); music for single voices in com bina ti on is analogous to cham ber music (only one voice/instru m ent per part); and music for solo voice is analogous to music for solo instru m ent. Type of voice also paral lel s the instru m ent por tion of the schedule, in that speci - fying the sex and range of the voice is analogous to speci fying the kind and type of instru m ent. Differ ent kinds of voice are disti nguishe d first by sex and age (women, children, men) and second by range. For ex am ple: Secular song for male voice choir 782.842 Male voice choir 782.8 Secu lar song 42 (from 782.42) Carols for single voices in com bina ti on 783.11928 Sin gle voices in com bi na tion 783.1 Non dra matic vo cal forms 19

74 [ Music 782

Car ols 28 (from 782.28)782 ManualioniUseiofiDeweyiDecimaliClassification[ Music 782 [

782.1 vs. 792.5, 792.6 Dramatic vocal forms Use 782.1 for dram atic vocal forms as a type of vocal mu sic, includ ing such topics as tem pos, plots, singers, con ducting. Use 792.5 and 792.6 for dram atic vocal forms as a type of stage presen ta ti on, includ ing such topics as costum es, sets, di- recti on. For exam ple, use 782.1 for operas as vocal mu sic, 792.5 for staging of op eras; use 782.14 for mu sical plays as vocal mu sic, 792.6 for staging of mu sical plays. Use 792.509 for an opera house and its produc ti ons, e.g., a history of La

Scala, Milan 792.5094521. If in doubt, prefer 782.1. 784 ManualioniUseiofiDeweyiDecimaliClassification[ Music 784 [

784–788 Instruments and their music Add table 092 Per sons as so ci ated with in stru ments and their mu sic For persons as soci ate d with an instru m ent and its music and for persons as so- ciate d with the music for the instru m ent, add nota ti on 092 from Table 1 di - rectly to the number for the instru m ent and its music , e.g., Nicol à Paganini (a vio lin ist and com poser) and Isaac Stern (a violi nist ) 787.2092. However, for persons inter ested only in the instru m ent, add 19 (the instru m ent nota ti on derived from 784.19) before adding nota ti on 092 from Table 1, e.g., Anto nio Stradivari (a violi n maker) 787.219092. For persons as soci ate d with a spe cific tradi ti on of music other than west ern art music , add 162–166 or 169 (the traditions-of- m usic nota ti on derive d from 781.62–.66 and 781.69) be fore adding nota ti on 092 from Table 1, e.g., a country mu sic vio lin ist 787.21642092. If the person is asso ci ate d with more than one tradi ti on, do not add to show the tradi ti on.

75 DeweyiDecimaliClassification ____ Alto voices A children’s 782.78 choral and mixed voices I Abduction in opera 782.1 782.78 I Absolute music 784.1 single voices 783.78 I Absolute pitch 781.232 men’s 782.86 Accompaniment choral and mixed voices musical technique 781.47 782.86 see Manual at 781.47 single voices 783.86 I Accordion bands 784.4 women’s 782.68 Accordions 788.86 choral and mixed voices instrument 788.861 9 782.68 music 788.86 single voices 783.68 see also Woodwind instruments P Ambient music 781.648 Acid rock 781.66 I Ambrosian chants 782.322 2 Actors * Amens see Manual at 780.92 and 791.092 music 782.295 Advent American folk music 781.621 3 music 781.722 American folk songs 782.421 621 3 Aeolian instruments 786.69 American native peoples chamber music 785.669 religion construction 786.691 923 music by hand 786.691 923 E public worship 782.397 Aerophones 788 American organs 786.55 see also Wind instruments instrument 786.551 9 Aesthetics music 786.55 music 781.17 see also Keyboard instruments Afro-Cuban jazz 781.657 Analytical guides (Music) 780.15 I Afrobeat 781.657 296 6 NAngklungs 786.848 Agnus Dei N see also Percussion instruments music 782.323 2 Angle harps 787.94 I Air guitar 787.87 see also Stringed instruments NAlbokas 788.37 Anglican chant 782.322 3 N see also Woodwind instruments Anglican sacred music 781.713 Aleatory composition 781.32 public worship 782.322 3 Ü ª I Alg j 788.35 music 782.322 3 I Alma maters (Songs) 782.421 59 I Animated film music 781.542 E 782.421 59 I Animated television music 781.546 Alpenhorns 788.92 Anthems 782.25 see also Brass instruments choral and mixed voices 782.526 5 Alphorns 788.92 single voices 783.092 65 see also Brass instruments Anvils I Alternate takes (Sound music 786.884 3 recordings) 780 see also Percussion instruments E Alternative country music 781.642 Appalachian dulcimers 787.75 I Alternative metal (Music) 781.66 see also Stringed instruments E Alternative rock music 781.66 Appreciation Alto horns 788.974 music 781.17 see also Brass instruments Arabesques (Music) 784.189 4 Alto recorders 788.365 Arched harps 787.94 see also Woodwind instruments see also Stringed instruments Alto saxophones 788.73 Arm techniques see also Woodwind instruments music 784.193 6

76 RelativeiIndex ____ Arpeggiones 787.6 Ballads see also Stringed instruments music 782.43 Arpeggios 781.252 Ballet music 781.556 Arrangement (Music) 781.37 I Balletti (Part songs) 783.118 8 Arrangements (Music) 781.38 Balletts 782.43 see Manual at 781.38 I Balloon music 786.88 I Arrangers (Musicians) 781.370 92 I Balloons as musical E 781.370 92 instruments 786.88 Ars antiqua 780.902 I Band directors 784.092 Ars nova 780.902 Band leaders 784.092 Art Bandoneons 788.84 N musical representation 781.59 see also Woodwind instruments I Art in music 780.07 Bands 784 I 781.59 I Banjo music (Bluegrass) 787.881 642 Art music 781.68 Banjoists 787.880 92 nonwestern 781.69 Banjos 787.88 western 781.68 instrument 787.881 9 Art songs 782.421 68 music 787.88 Artistic études 784.189 49 E country music 787.881 642 Artistic themes see also Stringed instruments E music 780.07 Bansuris 788.35 Ascensiontide see also Woodwind instruments music 781.728 Baptism Atonality 781.267 music 781.582 Attack (Music) 781.235 Baptist sacred music 781.716 Autograph scores 780 public worship 782.322 6 treatises 780.262 music 782.322 6 Autoharps 787.75 Bar mitzvah see also Stringed instruments music 781.583 Autumn Baritone voices 782.88 music 781.524 6 choral and mixed voices 782.88 Avant-garde jazz 781.656 single voices 783.88 Avant-garde music 780.904 Baritones (Horns) I Ayres 782.421 68 American 788.975 instrument 788.975 19 B music 788.975 see also Brass instruments B-flat horns 788.974 British 788.974 see also Brass instruments see also Brass instruments Bagpipes 788.49 Baroque music 780.903 2 instrument 788.491 9 I Barrel piano 786.66 music 788.49 Bars (Musical instruments) 786.82 see also Woodwind instruments concussed 786.873 I Bajo sexto 787.87 friction 786.863 E Balalaika ensembles 785.787 5 set 786.863 I 785.787 5 single 786.888 I Balalaika orchestras 784.7 percussed 786.843 Balalaikas 787.875 set 786.843 instrument 787.875 19 single 786.884 3 music 787.875 plucked 786.85 see also Stringed instruments set 786.85 Ballad operas 782.14 single 786.887 music 782.14 see also Percussion instruments Ballades (Music) 784.189 6

77 DeweyiDecimaliClassification ____ Barytons 787.6 I Bible in music 780.022 see also Stringed instruments E 780.022 Bass clarinets 788.65 Big bands 784.48 see also Woodwind instruments I Bikutsi 781.629 671 1 Bass drums 786.95 I Bilo 786.884 3 see also Percussion instruments Binary form 781.822 2 Bass flutes 788.34 instrumental 784.182 2 see also Woodwind instruments I BirbynÅ ensembles 785.862 Bass recorders 788.367 I BirbynÅ music 788.62 see also Woodwind instruments Biwas 787.85 Bass saxophones 788.75 see also Stringed instruments see also Woodwind instruments I Black metal (Music) 781.66 Bass viols 787.65 Blocks (Musical instruments) 786.82 see also Stringed instruments see also Bars (Musical instruments) Bass voices 782.89 I Bluegrass festivals 781.642 079 choral and mixed voices 782.89 Bluegrass music 781.642 single voices 783.89 Blues 781.643 I Bass-baritones 782.88 E festivals 781.643 079 Basses (Stringed instruments) 787.5 songs 782.421 643 instrument 787.519 Blues (Music) music 787.5 N history 781.643 09 see also Stringed instruments I Blues festivals 781.643 079 Basset horns 788.62 I Blues-rock music 781.66 Bassoons 788.58 Board zithers 787.74 instrument 788.581 9 see also Stringed instruments music 788.58 NBodongos 787.92 see also Woodwind instruments N see also Stringed instruments I Bat Boy (Fictitious Bongos 786.95 character) 782.14 see also Percussion instruments Bat mitzvah E Boogie woogie 781.643 music 781.583 Bop 781.655 I Batá 786.94 NBouzoukis 787.85 Bebop 781.655 N see also Stringed instruments NBeganas 787.78 Bow harps 787.94 N see also Stringed instruments see also Stringed instruments I Beguines (Music) 784.188 8 Bowed stringed instruments 787 E Bell makers 786.884 819 092 see also Stringed instruments I Bell ringers 786.884 809 2 Bowing techniques 784.193 69 E 786.884 809 2 I Boys’ choirs 782.7 Bells 786.884 8 Brass bands 784.9 instrument 786.884 819 Brass ensembles 785.9 music 786.884 8 Brass instruments 788.9 see also Percussion instruments bands and orchestras 784 Benedictus chamber ensembles 785 music 782.323 2 mixed 785.2–.5 I Bergerettes (Songs) 782.43 single type 785.9 I Bhangra (Music) 781.629 142 1 construction 788.919 23 I 781.640 899 by hand 788.919 23 140 41 solo music 788.9 Bible E Brass octets 785.919 8 music 782.295 I Brass octets (Trombones (4), choral and mixed voices trumpets (4)) 785.919 8 782.529 5 single voices 783.092 95

78 RelativeiIndex ____ Breathing Canzonas 784.187 5 musical technique 781.48 Carillons 786.64 instrumental 784.193 2 see also Mechanical musical I Brega (Music) 782.421 630 981 instruments Bridge harps 787.98 Carols 782.28 see also Stringed instruments choral and mixed voices 782.528 Bugles 788.95 single voices 783.092 8 instrument 788.951 9 Cassations 784.185 music 788.95 Castanets 786.873 see also Brass instruments see also Percussion instruments Bull-roarers 788.29 Castrato voices 782.86 see also Wind instruments choral and mixed voices 782.86 Bullroarers 788.29 single voices 783.86 see also Wind instruments I Cavaquinho 787.85 Button accordions 788.863 I Celesta-chime 786.64 instrument 788.863 19 Celestas 786.83 music 788.863 instrument 786.831 9 see also Woodwind instruments music 786.83 see also Percussion instruments C Cellists 787.409 2 Cello concertos 784.274 NCabacas 786.885 Cellos 787.4 N see also Percussion instruments instrument 787.419 Cabinet organs 786.55 music 787.4 instrument 786.551 9 see also Stringed instruments music 786.55 E Celtic folk songs 782.421 629 16 see also Keyboard instruments Celtic harps 787.95 Cadence (Music) 781.254 see also Stringed instruments Cadenzas 784.186 I Celtic music 781.629 16 E Cajun music 781.624 107 63 E 781.629 16 Cakewalks I Cembal d’amour 786.3 music 784.188 7 Chaconnes 781.827 E Calypso 781.629 697 29 instrumental 784.182 7 I Campanologists (Bell makers) I Chamadron 786.55 786.884 819 092 Chamber music 785 Canons (Music) 784.187 8 E festivals 785.007 9 I Canons, fugues, etc. (Chorus) I Chamber music festivals 785.007 9 782.518 7 Chamber orchestras 784.3 I Canons, fugues, etc. (Voices) Chance composition 781.32 782.087 I Changgo music 786.94 Cantatas 782.24 Changing voices 782.79 choral and mixed voices 782.524 choral and mixed voices 782.79 single voices 783.092 4 single voices 783.79 I Cantatas (Children’s voices) 782.24 Chansons 782.43 I 782.724 Chants (Music) 782.292 I Cantatas, Sacred (Children’s choral and mixed voices 782.529 2 voices) 782.24 single voices 783.092 92 I 782.724 I Charanga 784.4 E 782.724 E Chengs 787.72 I Cantatas, Secular I Chiboni 788.49 (Children’s voices) 782.48 Chicago breakdown 781.653 I 782.748 Childbirth Canticles 782.295 music 781.582 Cantus firmus 781.828

79 DeweyiDecimaliClassification ____ I Children of music conductors Circumcision 784.208 54 music 781.582 E 784.208 54 I Cithara music 787.7 Children’s songs 782.420 83 Citterns 787.85 Children’s voices 782.7 see also Stringed instruments choral and mixed voices 782.7 Clarinet concertos 784.286 2 single voices 783.7 E Clarinet ensembles 785.862 Chimes 786.848 Clarinetists 788.620 92 see also Percussion instruments Clarinets 788.62 Chinese opera 782.109 51 instrument 788.621 9 Ch‘ins 787.75 music 788.62 see also Stringed instruments see also Woodwind instruments I Chitarra battente 787.871 945 7 Classical music 781.68 Chitarrones 787.82 E Classical religion in music 780.029 2 see also Stringed instruments Classicism Choirs 782.5 music 780.903 3 Choral music 782.5 Claves 786.872 E Tanzania 782.509 678 see also Percussion instruments Choral speaking Clavichords 786.3 music 782.96 instrument 786.319 Chorale preludes 784.189 92 music 786.3 musical form 784.189 92 see also Keyboard instruments organs I Clavicytherium music 786.4 E music 786.518 992 Color (Sound) 781.234 Chorales 782.27 Common of the mass instrumental form 784.189 925 music 782.323 2 Chordophones 787 choral and mixed voices see also Stringed instruments 782.532 32 Chords (Music) 781.252 single voices 783.093 232 I Choros 784.188 8 Communion (Part of service) Christening music 782.323 5 music 781.582 Communion service I Christian rap (Music) 782.251 649 music 782.323 Christian sacred music 781.71 Compact discs public worship 782.32 music 780 music 782.32 Compline choral and mixed voices music 782.324 782.532 Composers 780.92 single voices 783.093 2 N collected biography 780.922 Christmas carols 782.281 723 N musicals 782.140 92 Christmas music 781.723 see Manual at 780.92 P Christmas songs 782.421 723 Composition (Music) 781.3 I Chromaticism (Music) 781.246 P computers 781.34 Church modes 781.263 E education 781.307 1 Church music 781.71 Compound musical bows 787.93 Church services instrument 787.931 9 music 782.32 music 787.93 Church year see also Stringed instruments music 781.72 Computer composition (Music) E Chutney (Music) 782.421 641 554 097 29 781.34 I 782.421 641 E microcomputer programs 554 097 29 781.345 36 Cimbaloms 787.74 I Computer game music 781.54 see also Stringed instruments Computer music 786.76

80 RelativeiIndex ____ I Computer printer music 786.76 Contralto voices 782.68 I Computer printers as musical children’s 782.78 instruments 786.76 choral and mixed voices Computers 782.78 music 780.285 single voices 783.78 composition general works 782.68 E microcomputer programs choral and mixed voices 781.345 36 782.68 musical instrument 786.76 single voices 783.68 see also Electrophones women’s 782.68 Concert halls choral and mixed voices music 781.539 782.68 I Concert tours 780.78 single voices 783.68 Concert zithers 787.75 Contrapuntal forms 784.187 see also Stringed instruments E choral and mixed voices 782.518 7 Concertantes 784.186 E vocal music 782.087 Concerti grossi 784.24 Cool jazz 781.655 Concertinas 788.84 I Coptic chants 782.322 15 instrument 788.841 9 NCornemuses 788.49 music 788.84 N see also Woodwind instruments see also Woodwind instruments Cornetists 788.960 92 Concertinos 784.186 2 Cornets 788.96 Concertos 784.23 instrument 788.961 9 musical form 784.186 music 788.96 Concerts 780.78 see also Brass instruments Concrete music 786.75 Cornetts 788.99 Concussion idiophones 786.87 see also Brass instruments see also Percussion instruments Cors anglais 788.53 Conducting 781.45 instrument 788.531 9 Conducting scores 780 music 788.53 treatises 780.264 see also Woodwind instruments Conductors (Music) 784.209 2 Counterpoint 781.286 chorus 782.509 2 Countersubjects opera 782.109 2 musical element 781.248 orchestra 784.209 2 Countertenor voices 782.86 Confinement (Childbirth) choral and mixed voices 782.86 music 781.582 single voices 783.86 Confirmation (Religious rite) NCountry and western music 781.642 music 781.583 N see also Country music Consonance E Country gospel music 782.254 164 2 musical element 781.238 I 782.254 164 2 I Contemporary Christian music Country music 781.642 782.251 640 882 7 E 1930–1939 781.642 090 43 Continuo 781.47 E festivals 781.642 079 Contrabassoons 788.59 songs 782.421 642 instrument 788.591 9 E festivals 782.421 642 079 music 788.59 E Wisconsin 781.642 097 75 see also Woodwind instruments I Country music festivals 781.642 079 I 782.421 642 079 Country musicians 781.642 092 P singers 782.421 642 092 I Country rock music 781.661 742 P Country singers 782.421 642 092

81 DeweyiDecimaliClassification ____ Court settings I Demo recordings 780.266 music 781.536 Descant recorders 788.364 Courtship see also Woodwind instruments music 781.586 Descant viols 787.62 NCowbells 786.884 8 see also Stringed instruments N see also Percussion instruments E Developmental psychology in Credo music 780.015 5 music 782.323 2 I Devil in music 780.020 2 I Crotales 786.873 I Dholi 786.94 Crumhorns 788.5 Diatonicism 781.262 see also Woodwind instruments Didjeridu 783.99 I Crunk (Music) 782.421 649 I Digital audio editors 781.345 36 NCrwths 787.78 I Dilrubª 787.6 N see also Stringed instruments E Directors (Drama) * I Cuarteto (Music) 784.188 8 see Manual at 780.92 and 791.092 I Cumbia (Music) 781.626 886 1 E Disco music 781.64 I Customizing of musical Dissonance (Music) 781.239 instruments 784.192 3 Divertimentos 784.185 2 Customs (Practices) Divine office (Religion) music 781.58 music 782.324 I Cyclic form (Music) 781.8 choral and mixed voices Cymbals 786.873 782.532 4 see also Percussion instruments single voices 783.093 24 Dixieland jazz 781.653 D Dodecaphony 781.268 I Dolceola 787.7 Da capo form 781.822 5 NDombras 787.85 instrumental 784.182 2 N see also Stringed instruments Dance bands 784.48 Domestic settings Dance forms 784.188 music 781.535 E parts songs 783.118 8 E Doo-wop 781.643 Dance music 781.554 Double basses 787.5 E rock 781.661 554 instrument 787.519 E Dance music recordings 781.554 026 6 music 787.5 Dance orchestras 784.48 see also Stringed instruments Dancers * Double-bassists 787.509 2 see Manual at 780.92 and 791.092 Double bassoons 788.59 Dances of the suite instrument 788.591 9 music 784.188 3 music 788.59 I Darkwave (Music) 781.66 see also Woodwind instruments I Daxophone 786.884 3 I Double quartets 785.18 Days Double-reed bagpipes 788.49 music 781.522 see also Woodwind instruments Dead Double-reed instruments 788.5 disposal see also Woodwind instruments music 781.588 Dramatic music 781.552 I Deadheads (Music fans) 782.421 660 922 Dramatic vocal forms 782.1 Death music 782.1 music 781.588 see Manual at 782.1 vs. 792.5, 792.6 I Death metal (Music) 781.66 Drinking Debuts E popular music 781.641 59 music 781.584 E popular songs 782.421 641 59 Decay (Sound) I Drinking in popular music 781.641 59 musical element 781.235 I 782.421 641 59

82 RelativeiIndex ____ Drugs I Electric guitar makers 787.871 909 2 E popular music 781.641 59 I Electric guitar music (Blues) E popular songs 782.421 641 59 787.871 643 I Drugs in popular music 781.641 59 I Electric guitar music (Jazz) 787.871 65 I 782.421 641 59 I Electric guitar music (Rock) 787.871 66 P Drum and bass 781.648 I Electric violin 787.219 I Drum circles 785.68 Electronic bands 784.6 Drummers (Musicians) 786.909 2 Electronic instruments Drums (Music) 786.9 E music 786.74 instrument 786.919 I Electronic keyboard music music 786.9 (Rock) 786.591 66 E techniques 786.919 3 P Electronic music 786.7 see also Percussion instruments Electronic musical E Dub 781.646 instruments 786.7 Duct flutes 788.35 see also Electrophones see also Woodwind instruments Electronic organs 786.59 Duets instrument 786.591 9 chamber music 785.12 music 786.59 keyboard instruments E rock 786.591 66 E chamber ensembles 785.219 2 see also Keyboard instruments vocal music 783.12 P Electronica 781.648 I Duets (Unspecified Electrophones 786.7 instrument and computer) bands and orchestras 784 786.76 chamber ensembles 785 I Duets (Unspecified mixed 785.2–.5 instrument and keyboard single type 785.67 instrument) 785.219 2 Electrophones (continued) NDulcians 788.58 construction 786.719 23 N see also Woodwind instruments by hand 786.719 23 Dulcimers 787.74 solo music 786.7 see also Stringed instruments Elegies (Music) 784.189 64 NDvoynices 788.37 Embellishments (Music) 781.247 N see also Woodwind instruments Embouchure 784.193 4 Dying I Emo (Music) 781.66 music 781.588 End-blown flutes 788.35 see also Woodwind instruments E Engagement (Betrothal) music 781.586 E-flat horns 788.974 English folk music 781.622 see also Brass instruments English folk songs 782.421 622 Ear training (Music) 781.424 English horns 788.53 Easter music 781.727 instrument 788.531 9 Eastern churches music 788.53 music see also Woodwind instruments E public worship 782.322 15 Ensemble technique Eastern Orthodox sacred music music 781.438 781.711 9 E Entartete Musik 780.943 090 43 public worship 782.322 19 Entertainers * music 782.322 19 see Manual at 780.92 and 791.092 Eastertide Entertainments (Performances) music 781.727 music 781.55 Echoi 781.264 Epiphany Editing music 780.149 music 781.724 I Ekue 786.98 I Ethnicity in music 780.89

83 DeweyiDecimaliClassification ____ Ethnomusicology 780.89 Finger techniques ´Etudes 784.189 49 music 784.193 68 Euphoniums 788.975 Fingering (Music) 784.193 68 instrument 788.975 19 E charts 784.193 680 223 music 788.975 I Fingering charts (Musical see also Brass instruments instruments) 784.193 680 223 I Eurythmics 780.71 Flageolets 788.35 Evening prayer see also Woodwind instruments music 782.326 Flamenco 781.626 104 68 choral and mixed voices music 781.626 104 68 782.532 6 dance 784.188 2 single voices 783.093 26 songs 782.421 626 104 68 Evensong Flat-backed lutes 787.85 music 782.326 see also Stringed instruments Extemporization (Music) 781.36 Flugelhorns 788.97 instrument 788.971 9 F music 788.97 see also Brass instruments Fair organs 786.68 Flute concertos 784.283 2 see also Mechanical musical Flute family 788.3 instruments see also Woodwind instruments Fall Flutes 788.32 music 781.524 6 instrument 788.321 9 Falsetto voices 782.86 music 788.32 choral and mixed voices 782.86 see also Woodwind instruments single voices 783.86 Flutists 788.320 92 Fancies (Music) 784.187 6 Folk music 781.62 Fanfares 784.189 24 P Cameroon 781.629 671 1 Fantasias 784.189 4 modes 781.263 I Femininity in music 780.015 5 songs 782.421 62 I 780.030 5 P South Africa 781.629 68 Feminist music see Manual at 781.62 vs. 780.89 I History and criticism 780.82 P see Manual at 781.62 vs. 781.63–.66 Festivals Folk musicians 781.620 092 E blues 781.643 079 P singers 782.421 620 092 E country music 781.642 079 Folk rock 781.66 E songs 782.421 642 079 P Folk singers 782.421 620 092 E songs 782.420 79 Folk songs 782.421 62 Fiddle makers 787.219 092 Football rattles 786.886 Fiddlers 787.209 2 see also Percussion instruments Fiddles 787.2 Forearm techniques instrument 787.219 music 784.193 62 music 787.2 Formal analysis see also Stringed instruments music 781.8 Fifes 788.33 Forms of music 781.8 instrument 788.331 9 instrumental 784.18 music 788.33 vocal 782 see also Woodwind instruments Frame harps 787.95 Figured bass 781.47 see also Stringed instruments E Film composers 781.542 092 Frame-shaped drums 786.95 I 781.542 092 see also Percussion instruments Film music 781.542 Frame zithers 787.73 E organ 786.515 42 see also Stringed instruments I Finales (Music) 781.8 I Frat rock music 781.66

84 RelativeiIndex ____ Free aerophones 788.29 I Glass music 784 see also Wind instruments I Glissando 781.43 I Free jazz 781.656 Glockenspiels 786.843 Free reeds 788.8 see also Percussion instruments see also Woodwind instruments Gloria French folk music 781.624 1 music 782.323 2 French folk songs 782.421 624 1 I Go-go (Music) 782.421 649 French horns 788.94 I Goge 787.6 instrument 788.941 9 NGogés 787.6 music 788.94 N see also Stringed instruments see also Brass instruments Gongs 786.884 3 Friction drums 786.98 see also Percussion instruments see also Percussion instruments Good Friday Friction idiophones 786.86 music 781.726 set 786.86 Gospel music 782.254 single 786.888 choral and mixed voices 782.525 4 see also Percussion instruments single voices 783.092 54 Frottole 782.43 E Gospel singers 782.254 092 Fugues 784.187 2 I 782.254 092 Full orchestras 784.2 Gothic music 780.902 Full scores 780 I gothic rock music 781.66 treatises 780.264 Gradual I Funana (Music) 784.188 6 music 782.323 5 Funeral music 781.588 I Graphic notation (Music) 780.148 E Funk music 781.644 Gregorian chants 782.322 2 I Funk musicians 781.644 092 Ground bass 781.827 instrumental 784.182 7 G Ground zithers 787.73 see also Stringed instruments NGadulkas 787.6 I Grunge groups 781.66 N see also Stringed instruments I 782.421 66 I Gaita (Flute) 788.35 I Guabinas 782.421 626 886 1 Gaitas 788.49 Guiros 786.886 see also Woodwind instruments see also Percussion instruments Galliards I Guitar and kora music 785.7 music 784.188 2 Guitar concertos 784.278 7 Galops E Guitar makers 787.871 909 2 music 784.188 4 I Guitar music (Bluegrass) 787.871 642 E Gangsta rap 781.649 I Guitar music (Country) 787.871 642 I Garage rock music 781.66 I Guitar music (Flamenco) 787.871 626 104 68 Gavottes I Guitar music (Heavy metal) 787.871 66 music 784.188 3 I Guitar music (Soul) 787.871 644 E Geography in music 780.091 I Guitar music (Swing) 787.871 654 German folk music 781.623 1 I Guitar orchestra music 784 German folk songs 782.421 623 1 I Guitar picks 787.871 9 German music Guitarists 787.870 92 E 1920–1929 780.943 090 42 E 1930–1939 780.943 090 43 I Girl groups (Musical groups) 782.421 640 922 I Glass as a musical instrument 784 Glass harmonicas 786.866 see also Percussion instruments

85 DeweyiDecimaliClassification ____ Guitars 787.87 Harpists 787.909 2 instrument 787.871 9 Harps 787.9 music 787.87 N music 787.9 E blues 787.871 643 see also Stringed instruments E country music 787.871 642 E Harpsichord ensembles 785.64 E flamenco 787.871 626 104 68 I 785.64 E jazz 787.871 65 Harpsichordists 786.409 2 E rock 787.871 66 Harpsichords 786.4 E soul 787.871 644 instrument 786.419 E Southern Italy 787.871 945 7 music 786.4 E swing 787.871 654 see also Keyboard instruments see also Stringed instruments Harvest music 781.524 6 NGurumis 787.82 E Hausa music 781.629 37 N see also Stringed instruments P Heavy metal (Music) 781.66 I Gusli music 787.75 NHeckelphones 788.52 N see also Woodwind instruments H I Heroes in opera 782.1 Heterophony 781.283 I Habaneras 781.554 I Hexachords 781.26 Hand bells 786.884 85 NHichirikis 788.52 instrument 786.884 851 9 N see also Woodwind instruments music 786.884 85 High voice 783.3 see also Percussion instruments E Highlife (Music) 781.629 66 Hand techniques Hindu sacred music 781.745 music 784.193 65 public worship 782.345 Hard bop 781.655 music 782.345 Hard rock 781.66 P Hip-hop (Music) 781.649 Hardanger fiddles 787.6 Hoedowns see also Stringed instruments music 784.188 7 I Hardcore (Music) 781.66 Holy Week Harlem jazz 781.653 music 781.726 I Harmonic canon (Musical Homophony 781.285 instrument) 787.75 I Honky-tonk musicians 781.642 Harmonic organization 781.25 I Horn and keyboard instrument Harmonic rhythm 781.256 music 788.94 I Harmonica music (Blues) 788.821 643 Horn concertos 784.289 4 Harmonicas (Mouth organs) 788.82 Horn players 788.940 92 E blues 788.821 643 Horns 788.94 instrument 788.821 9 English 788.53 music 788.82 instrument 788.531 9 see also Woodwind instruments music 788.53 Harmonicas (Musical glasses) 786.866 see also Woodwind instruments see also Percussion instruments French 788.94 Harmoniums 786.55 instrument 788.941 9 instrument 786.551 9 music 788.94 music 786.55 see also Brass instruments see also Keyboard instruments instrument 788.941 9 Harmonization 781.434 music 788.94 Harmony see also Brass instruments musical element 781.25 P House music 781.648 Harp-lutes 787.98 I 781.648 see also Stringed instruments I Hulas (Music) 784.188 9 Harp zithers 787.73 E Humor in music 780.015 2 see also Stringed instruments I 780.015 2

86 RelativeiIndex ____ Hurdy-gurdies 787.69 I Intonation (Musical pitch) 781.232 instrument 787.691 9 Introductory forms (Music) 784.189 2 music 787.69 Introit see also Stringed instruments music 782.323 5 Hybrid music styles * Inventions (Musical form) 784.187 4 P see Manual at 781.6 Irish harps 787.95 Hymns 782.27 see also Stringed instruments choral and mixed voices 782.527 Italian folk music 781.625 1 single voices 783.092 7 Italian folk songs 782.421 625 1 I Hymns, Gujarati 782.27 I Hymns, Samoan 782.27 J I Hymns, Santali 782.27 I Jam bands 785.064 I E 785.064 NJantars 787.72 Idée fixe N see also Stringed instruments musical element 781.248 Jazz 781.65 Idiophones 786.82 N history 781.650 9 see also Percussion instruments songs 782.421 65 E IDM (Intelligent dance music) Jazz bands 784.416 5 781.648 Jazz ensembles 785.065 Impressionism Jazz musicians 781.650 92 music 780.904 P singers 782.421 650 92 Impromptus 784.189 4 Jazz pianists 786.216 509 2 Improvisation (Music) 781.36 Jazz saxophonists 788.716 509 2 E songs 782.421 36 P Jazz singers 782.421 650 92 Improvisatory forms 784.189 4 Jazz trumpeters 788.921 650 92 I Imzad 787.6 Jazz vocals 782.421 65 Inaugurations I Jazz-rock (Music) 781.661 75 music 781.57 Jesus Christ Incidental music 781.552 I In music 780.023 2 Indeterminacy composition 781.32 E Jesus Christ in music 780.023 2 E Indic folk songs 782.421 629 14 Jewish sacred music 781.76 P Indie rock 781.66 public worship 782.36 Indo-jazz 781.657 music 782.36 Indoor music 781.534 Jew’s harps 786.887 I Industrial music 781.648 see also Percussion instruments Infancy E Jews in music 780.899 24 music 781.582 NJigi-jigis 787.92 Infant baptism N see also Stringed instruments music 781.582 I Jovem Guarda movement 781.660 981 090 46 Initiation rites I Jug bands 784.4 music 781.57 E Juju music 781.629 633 3 Innomines 784.187 6 I Jungle (Music) 781.648 Instrumental ensembles 784 NJyelings 788.52 Instrumental forms 784.18 N see also Woodwind instruments Instruments (Music) 784.19 see also Musical instruments K Interludes (Music) 784.189 3 Intermediate forms (Music) 784.189 3 I Kacapi (Zither) 787.75 Intermezzos 784.189 3 NKalangus 787.92 Interpretation N see also Stringed instruments musical technique 781.46 NKanis 787.73 Intervals (Music) 781.237 N see also Stringed instruments

87 DeweyiDecimaliClassification ____ Kansas City jazz 781.653 Lauds Kazoo 783.99 music 782.324 NKerars 787.78 I Launeddas 788.62 N see also Stringed instruments Left-hand techniques NKerounés 787.82 music 784.193 66 N see also Stringed instruments Leg techniques NKetjapis 787.85 music 784.193 8 N see also Stringed instruments Leitmotif 781.248 Kettle-shaped drums 786.93 Lenten music 781.725 see also Percussion instruments Librettists Kettledrums 786.93 N musicals 782.140 92 see also Percussion instruments Librettos 780 Keyboard bands 784.6 treatises 780.268 Keyboard electrophones 786.59 Lieder 782.421 68 E rock 786.591 66 Life cycle see also Keyboard instruments music 781.58 Keyboard idiophones 786.83 I Ligawka 788.92 see also Percussion instruments Light orchestras 784.4 Keyboard instruments 786 Lip-reed instruments 788.9 bands and orchestras 784 see also Brass instruments chamber ensembles 785 Listening mixed 785.2 music training method 781.424 single type 785.62–.65 Litanies construction 786.192 3 music 782.292 by hand 786.192 3 I Lithophone 786.873 solo music 786 I 786.884 3 I Keyboard players 786.092 Liturgical drama E 786.092 music 782.298 Keyboard stringed instruments choral and mixed voices 786 782.529 8 see also Keyboard instruments single voices 783.092 98 Keyboard wind instruments 786.5 Liturgical music 782.29 see also Keyboard instruments instrumental forms 784.189 93 I Keyed bugle 788.95 vocal forms 782.29 I Keyed trumpet 788.92 choral and mixed voices I KÜauau 788.35 782.529 Koras 787.98 single voices 783.092 9 see also Stringed instruments I Live sound recordings 780.266 I Krautrock (Music) 781.66 Long-necked lutes 787.8 NKuitras 787.85 see also Stringed instruments N see also Stringed instruments I Lootspill 788.863 I Kwaito (Music) 781.629 68 Lord’s Prayer I Kwaya (Music) 782.509 678 music 782.295 Kyrie I Lounge music 781.64 music 782.323 2 Low voice 783.5 Lullabies 781.582 L music 781.582 songs 782.421 582 I Langeleik 787.74 E Lute ensembles 785.783 E Latin American folk music 781.626 8 I 785.783 E Latin folk music 781.626 8 Lute family 787 E Latin jazz 781.657 see also Stringed instruments I Latin pop (Music) 781.626 8 I 782.421 64

88 RelativeiIndex ____ Lutes 787.83 Masques 782.15 instrument 787.831 9 music 782.15 music 787.83 Mass (Christian rite) see also Stringed instruments music 782.323 I Lutheal 786.2 choral and mixed voices Lutheran sacred music 781.714 1 782.532 3 public worship 782.322 41 single voices 783.093 23 music 782.322 41 Mass media music 781.54 Lyres 787.78 Matins instrument 787.781 9 music 782.324 music 787.78 Anglican church 782.325 see also Stringed instruments Maundy Thursday Lyricists music 781.726 N musicals 782.140 92 Mazurkas Lyrics 780 music 784.188 4 treatises 780.268 NMbiras 786.85 N see also Percussion instruments M Mechanical bands 784.6 Mechanical musical Macrotonality 781.265 instruments 786.6 Madrigals 782.43 bands and orchestras 784 choral and mixed voices 782.543 chamber ensembles 785 single voices 783.094 3 single type 785.66 Magnetic tapes construction 786.619 23 music 786.75 by hand 786.619 23 see also Electrophones solo music 786.6 Mainstream jazz 781.654 Mechanized bells 786.64 Majority (Age) see also Mechanical musical music 781.584 instruments I Malhñn (Music) 782.43 Medieval church modes 781.263 I Mambos (Music) 784.188 8 Medieval music 780.902 I Mandó 782.421 629 14 Meditations (Music) 784.189 6 I Mandolin ensembles 785.784 Melodeons 788.863 E 785.784 instrument 788.863 19 I Mandolin music (Bluegrass) 787.841 642 music 788.863 Mandolins 787.84 see also Woodwind instruments instrument 787.841 9 Melody 781.24 music 787.84 Membranophones 786.9 E country music 787.841 642 see also Percussion instruments see also Stringed instruments Memorizing I Mandoloncello 787.84 music training method 781.426 Manuscripts NMendzans 786.843 music 780 N see also Percussion instruments treatises 780.262 I Men’s choral societies 782.806 Maracas 786.885 Men’s voices 782.8 see also Percussion instruments choral and mixed voices 782.8 Marches 784.189 7 E organizations 782.806 Marching bands 784.83 single voices 783.8 I Marching songs 782.421 599 Meter (Music) 781.226 Marimbas 786.843 Methodist sacred music 781.717 see also Percussion instruments public worship 782.322 7 I Maronite chants 782.322 15 music 782.322 7 Marriage I Mey 788.52 music 781.587

89 DeweyiDecimaliClassification ____ Mezzo-soprano voices 782.67 I Mouth bow 787.92 children’s 782.77 Mouth organs 788.82 choral and mixed voices instrument 788.821 9 782.77 music 788.82 single voices 783.77 see also Woodwind instruments general works 782.67 Multiple flutes 788.37 choral and mixed voices see also Woodwind instruments 782.67 Munda single voices 783.67 E hymns 782.270 899 595 women’s 782.67 I Murgas (Musical groups) 782.421 626 889 5 choral and mixed voices NMurlis 788.62 782.67 N see also Woodwind instruments single voices 783.67 Music 780 Microtonality 781.269 E education 780.71 Middle voice 783.4 Instruction and study MIDI (Musical instrument I Parent participation 780.71 digital interface) 784.190 285 46 E Internet 780.285 467 8 Military bands 784.84 P research 780.72 Military music 781.599 vocational guidance songs 782.421 599 N United States 780.237 3 Military songs 782.421 599 see Manual at 780 I Milongas (Music) 782.421 64 I Music and the Internet 780.285 467 8 I 784.188 8 I Music and tourism 780.091 Miniature scores 780 Music appreciation 781.17 treatises 780.265 Music boxes 786.65 Minuets see also Mechanical musical music 784.188 35 instruments Mirliton 783.99 I Music by Jewish composers 780.899 24 Mixed voices 782.5 E Music coaches 781.430 92 Modern jazz 781.655 I Music coaching 781.430 71 Modern music 780.903 Music dictionaries 780.3 I Modernism (Music) 780.904 Music editing 780.149 Modes (Music) 781.263 Music education 780.7 ëì I Mogucha ia kuchka (Group of I Music facilities 780 composers) 780.922 47 Music fusions * Monody 781.282 P see Manual at 781.6 Monophonic electrophones 786.73 Music instruction 780.7 see also Electrophones Music theory 781 Morning prayer Music trade music 782.325 vocational guidance choral and mixed voices N United States 780.237 3 782.532 5 I Música sertaneja 781.626 980 816 1 single voices 783.093 25 Motets 782.26 I Música tropical 781.64 choral and mixed voices 782.526 Musical bows 787.92 single voices 783.092 6 instrument 787.921 9 Motion picture music 781.542 music 787.92 Motion pictures Musical bows (continued) see also Stringed instruments I Music supervision 781.542 Musical elements 781.2 Motor horns Musical forms 781.8 music 786.99 instrumental 784.18 see also Percussion instruments vocal 782 Mourning Musical glasses 786.866 music 781.588 see also Percussion instruments

90 RelativeiIndex ____ Musical instrument digital I Nature in music 781.56 interface 784.190 285 46 Nªys 788.35 Musical instrument makers 784.190 92 see also Woodwind instruments craft producers 784.190 92 I Neo-impressionism (Music) 780.904 see Manual at 784–788 Neoclassicism Musical instruments 784.19 music 780.904 construction 784.192 3 I Neoromanticism (Music) 780.904 by hand 784.192 3 I Neue Sachlichkeit I Methods 784.143 (Literature) 780.943 090 42 Musical notation 780.148 Neumes 780.148 Musical pitch 781.232 New Orleans jazz 781.653 Musical plays 782.14 E New wave music 781.66 E China 782.140 951 New York jazz 781.653 music 782.14 Ngurus 788.38 E China 782.140 951 see also Woodwind instruments see Manual at 782.1 vs. 792.5, 792.6 NNkratons 787.73 Musical saws 786.888 N see also Stringed instruments see also Percussion instruments Nocturnes 784.189 66 Musical sound 781.23 I Noise music 781.64 Musical temperament 784.192 8 Nondramatic vocal forms 782.2 Musical traditions 781.6 choral and mixed voices 782.52 Musicals 782.14 None (Divine office) N composers 782.140 92 music 782.324 N librettos 782.140 268 Nonets music 782.14 chamber music 785.19 see Manual at 782.1 vs. 792.5, 792.6 vocal music 783.19 Musicians 780.92 Nonwestern art music 781.69 see Manual at 780.92 Northumbrian pipes 788.49 see Manual at 780.92 and 791.092 see also Woodwind instruments see Manual at 781.6 Nose flutes 788.3 see Manual at 784–788 see also Woodwind instruments Musicology 780.721 Notched flutes 788.35 Musique concrète 786.75 see also Woodwind instruments NMvets 787.73 Note rows 781.268 N see also Stringed instruments I Novachord 786.7 I Mysticism in music 780 I Novelty songs 782.42 I Mythology, Classical, in I Nuo operas 782.140 951 music 780.029 2 Nuove musiche 780.903 2 I Mythology, Classical, in opera 782.1 O I Mythology, Greek, in opera 782.1 NObas 787.73 N N see also Stringed instruments Oboe concertos 784.285 2 Nais 788.37 I Oboe da caccia 788.52 see also Woodwind instruments I Oboe d’amore 788.52 Nakers 786.93 Oboes 788.52 see also Percussion instruments instrument 788.521 9 Naqara 786.93 music 788.52 see also Percussion instruments see also Woodwind instruments P National anthems 782.421 599 NObukanos 787.78 National songs 782.421 599 N see also Stringed instruments Nationalism Ocarinas 788.38 music 780.903 4 see also Woodwind instruments

91 DeweyiDecimaliClassification ____ Ocean I Organ music (Honky-tonk) I Songs and music 781.56 786.516 42 Octets Organists 786.509 2 chamber music 785.18 Organs (Musical instruments) 786.5 vocal music 783.18 instrument 786.519 Offertory music 786.5 music 782.323 5 E blues 786.516 43 Office hours (Religion) E country music 786.516 42 music 782.324 see also Keyboard instruments I Oi music 781.66 I Orient in opera 782.1 I Old-time music 781.642 090 43 I Orientalism in music 781.59 I Oliphants 788.99 I Orkon 788.364 Ondes martenot 786.73 Ornaments (Music) 781.247 see also Electrophones I Orphéal 786 I Opera coaching 782.114 307 1 I Orthros (Music) 782.324 I Opera comique 782.1 Ostinato 781.827 I Opera festivals 782.107 9 instrumental 784.182 7 E 782.107 9 I Othello (Fictitious I Opera posters 782.102 22 character) 782.1 Opera singers 782.109 2 Ouds 787.82 Operas 782.1 see also Stringed instruments N dictionaries 782.103 Outdoor music 781.532 E festivals 782.107 9 Overtures 784.189 26 N librettos 782.102 68 musical form 784.189 26 music 782.1 orchestral music 784.218 926 performance techniques music P E education 782.114 307 1 E pictorial works 782.102 22 Palm Sunday see Manual at 782.1 vs. 792.5, 792.6 music 781.726 Operettas 782.12 Pan pipes 788.37 music 782.12 see also Woodwind instruments Ophicleides 788.99 Panpipes 788.37 see also Brass instruments instrument 788.371 9 Oratorios 782.23 music 788.37 choral and mixed voices 782.523 see also Woodwind instruments Orchestra conductors 784.209 2 Paraphrase Orchestral harps 787.95 musical element 781.377 see also Stringed instruments musical forms 781.826 Orchestral music 784.2 instrumental 784.182 6 Orchestras 784.2 I Pardessus de viole music 787.62 Orchestras with solo Parody instruments 784.23 musical element 781.377 Orchestras with toy musical form 781.826 instruments 784.46 instrumental 784.182 6 Orchestras with vocal parts 784.22 Part songs 783.1 Orchestration 781.374 Partitas 784.185 4 Ordinary of the mass Passacaglias 781.827 music 782.323 2 instrumental 784.182 7 Organ builders 786.519 092 Passion of Jesus Christ Organ concertos 784.265 music 782.23 E Organ ensembles 785.65 Passiontide I 785.65 music 781.725 5 I Organ music (Blues) 786.516 43

92 RelativeiIndex ____ Patriotic music 781.599 I Piano teachers 786.209 2 songs 782.421 599 E Piano trios 785.281 93 Pavans I Piano trios (Musical groups) 785.281 93 music 784.188 23 Piano-vocal scores 780 I Pedal harpsichord 786.4 treatises 780.264 Pedaling Pianolas 786.66 music 784.193 8 see also Mechanical musical Penas 787.6 instruments see also Stringed instruments Pianos 786.2 I Pencerddiaid 787.95 instrument 786.219 Penny whistles 788.35 music 786.2 see also Woodwind instruments E country music 786.216 42 I Pentatonic scales 781.246 see also Keyboard instruments Pentatonicism 781.265 Piccolos 788.33 Pentecost instrument 788.331 9 music 781.729 3 music 788.33 Percussed idiophones 786.84 see also Woodwind instruments set 786.84 Pitch (Sound) single 786.884 musical element 781.232 see also Percussion instruments Plainsong 782.292 Percussion bands 784.68 Plates (Musical instruments) 786.82 Percussion ensembles 785.68 see also Bars (Musical instruments) Percussion instruments 786.8 Player pianos 786.66 bands and orchestras 784 see also Mechanical musical chamber ensembles 785 instruments mixed 785.2–.5 I Playing by ear 781.424 single type 785.68 Playing time construction 786.819 23 musical technique 781.432 by hand 786.819 23 Plays solo music 786.8 musical 782.14 Performance scores 780 music 782.14 treatises 780.264 Plectral instruments 787.7 Performance techniques see also Stringed instruments music 781.43 Plectral lutes 787.8 E education 781.430 71 see also Stringed instruments E musical instruments 784.143 Plots Performances music 780 music 780.78 treatises 782.002 69 Performers (Entertainers) * Plucked board zithers 787.75 see Manual at 780.92 and 791.092 see also Stringed instruments I Performing arts * Plucked drums 786.97 see Manual at 780.079 vs. 790.2 see also Percussion instruments I Peyote songs 782.25 Plucked idiophones 786.85 I 782.397 set 786.85 I Philadelphia soul (Music) 781.644 single 786.887 Pi pas 787.82 see also Percussion instruments see also Stringed instruments Plucked instruments 787.7 Pianists 786.209 2 I 787.7 Piano accordions 788.865 P see also Stringed instruments instrument 788.865 19 I Plung 788.82 music 788.865 Pluriarcs 787.93 see also Woodwind instruments instrument 787.931 9 Piano concertos 784.262 music 787.93 I Piano music (Honky-tonk) 786.216 42 see also Stringed instruments

93 DeweyiDecimaliClassification ____ Pocket scores 780 P Progressive rock 781.66 treatises 780.265 Pronunciation Poems singing 783.043 music 780 Proper of the mass treatises 780.268 music 782.323 5 Political music 781.599 choral and mixed voices songs 782.421 599 782.532 35 Political songs 782.421 599 single voices 783.093 235 I Polkabilly music 781.642 097 75 I Prosulas (Music) 782.322 2 Polkas Protest music 781.592 music 784.188 44 Psalms Polonaises music 782.294 music 784.188 4 choral and mixed voices Polyphony 781.286 782.529 4 Popguns single voices 783.092 94 music 786.99 Psalteries 787.75 see also Percussion instruments see also Stringed instruments Popular music 781.63 E Psychedelic rock 781.66 E Cameroon 781.630 967 11 Puberty E folk music influence 781.631 62 music 781.583 E South Africa 781.630 968 Public entertainment P see Manual at 781.62 vs. 781.63–.66 music 781.55 I Popular music and art music 781.63 Public worship Popular songs 782.421 63 music 782.3 E Algeria 782.421 630 965 choral and mixed voices E Brazil 782.421 630 981 782.53 western 782.421 64 single voices 783.093 N biography 782.421 640 92 Pulse E collected biography 782.421 640 922 musical element 781.222 N texts 782.421 640 268 E Punjabi folk music 781.629 142 1 Portuguese folk music 781.626 91 Punk rock 781.66 E São Paulo (Brazil : State) 781.626 980 816 1 Q Portuguese folk songs 782.421 626 91 Postludes 784.189 3 Quartets Preclassicism chamber music 785.14 music 780.903 3 vocal music 783.14 Preludes 784.189 28 Quenas 788.35 Prepared pianos 786.28 see also Woodwind instruments instrument 786.281 9 Quicas 786.98 music 786.28 see also Percussion instruments see also Keyboard instruments I Quicksteps 784.189 7 Presbyterian sacred music 781.715 Quintets public worship 782.322 5 chamber music 785.15 music 782.322 5 vocal music 783.15 Presley, Elvis, 1935–1977 I Sightings 782.421 660 92 R Prime (Divine office) music 782.324 P RB 781.644 Printed music 780 NRababs 787.6 treatises 780.263 N see also Stringed instruments Program music 781.56 I Rabeca 787.209 81 Program notes (Music) 780.15 Racketts 788.5 Progressive jazz 781.655 see also Woodwind instruments

94 RelativeiIndex ____ Radio music 781.544 Requiem mass I Radio receivers as musical music 782.323 8 instruments 786.7 choral and mixed voices Raft zithers 787.73 782.532 38 see also Stringed instruments single voices 783.093 238 Rªgas 781.264 Resonance I Ragga (Music) 781.646 musical technique 781.48 Ragtime 781.645 instrumental 784.193 2 I Rai (Music) 782.421 630 965 Responses P Rap (Music) 781.649 music 782.292 782.421 64 Rests (Music) 781.236 782.421 649 Revues 782.14 I Rappresentazioni sacre 782.1 music 782.14 I Rapso 782.421 64 Rhapsodies (Music) 784.189 45 Ratchets Rhythm (Musical element) 781.224 music 786.886 Rhythm and blues 781.643 see also Percussion instruments Rhythm bands 784.68 Rattle drums 786.96 Ricercares 784.187 6 see also Percussion instruments I Right and left (Political Rattled idiophones 786.885 science) in music 781.599 see also Percussion instruments Right-hand techniques Rattles music 784.193 67 musical instruments 786.885 I Riot grrrl movement 781.66 see also Percussion instruments Rites I Realism in opera 782.1 religion Recitals music 782.3 music 780.78 Roarers (Musical instruments) I Recorder music (Jazz) 788.361 65 783.99 Recorders (Musical I Rock concerts 781.660 78 instruments) 788.36 E 781.660 78 instrument 788.361 9 NRock groups 782.421 660 922 music 788.36 P Rock music 781.66 E jazz 788.361 65 Brazil see also Woodwind instruments E 1960–1969 781.660 981 090 46 Recording E festivals 781.660 79 music 781.49 E history 781.660 9 Recreational music 781.594 P songs 782.421 66 Reed instruments 788.4 I Rock music festivals 781.660 79 see also Woodwind instruments Rock musicians 781.660 92 Reed organs 786.55 P singers 782.421 660 92 instrument 786.551 9 Rock ‘n’ roll 781.66 music 786.55 Rock singers 782.421 660 92 see also Keyboard instruments P Rock songs 782.421 66 Regals (Music) 786.55 E Rockabilly music 781.6 instrument 786.551 9 Rococo music 780.903 3 music 786.55 see also Keyboard instruments Reggae 781.646 songs 782.421 646 I Reggaetón 782.421 646 Rehearsal musical technique 781.44 I Remixes 781.554 026 6 Renaissance music 780.903 1

95 DeweyiDecimaliClassification ____ Rods (Musical instruments) 786.82 Saltarellos concussed 786.872 music 784.188 2 friction 786.862 Sambas set 786.862 music 784.188 8 single 786.888 San hsiens 787.85 percussed 786.842 see also Stringed instruments set 786.842 Sanctus single 786.884 2 music 782.323 2 plucked 786.85 Sandpaper blocks set 786.85 music 786.863 single 786.887 see also Percussion instruments see also Percussion instruments Santirs 787.74 Roman Catholic sacred music 781.712 see also Stringed instruments public worship 782.322 2 Sanzas 786.85 music 782.322 2 see also Percussion instruments Romances (Music) 784.189 68 NSapés 787.85 Romanticism N see also Stringed instruments music 780.903 4 Sarangis 787.6 Rommelpots 786.98 see also Stringed instruments see also Percussion instruments NSarozs 787.6 Rondos 781.824 N see also Stringed instruments instrumental 784.182 4 Saturday Round-backed lutes 787.82 music 781.522 8 see also Stringed instruments Saws I Ruan 787.85 music 786.888 Rubato 781.46 see also Percussion instruments I Rudiments (Drumming) 786.919 3 Saxhorns 788.97 Rumbas instrument 788.971 9 music 784.188 8 music 788.97 E Russian composers 780.922 47 see also Brass instruments Russian folk music 781.629 171 Saxophones 788.7 Russian folk songs 782.421 629 171 instrument 788.719 Russian music music 788.7 E 20th century 780.947 090 4 see also Woodwind instruments NRyutekis 788.32 Saxophonists 788.709 2 N see also Woodwind instruments Scales (Music) 781.246 Scalic formations (Music) 781.246 S Scenarios music 780 I Sacred dramatic music 782.117 treatises 782.002 69 E 782.117 School orchestras 784.44 Sacred music 781.7 I Scordatura 787.192 8 vocal forms 782.22 Score reading 781.423 choral and mixed voices I Score reading and playing 781.423 782.522 Scores (Music) 780 instrumental forms 784.189 92 treatises 780.26 single voices 783.092 2 see Manual at 780.26 E Sacred rap (Music) 782.251 649 see Manual at 782 Sacred songs 782.25 Scraped idiophones 786.886 choral and mixed voices 782.525 see also Percussion instruments single voices 783.092 5 Screenplays Sacred vocal music 782.22 music 780 Salon orchestras 784.4 treatises 780.268 Sea songs 782.421 595

96 RelativeiIndex ____ Seafaring life Side-blown flutes 788.32 music about 781.595 see also Woodwind instruments I Sean-nos 782.421 629 16 Side drums 786.94 Seasonal music 781.524 see also Percussion instruments Seasons I Sight-reading (Music) 781.423 music 781.524 781.423 Secular cantatas 782.48 I Siku orchestras 784.8 E children’s voices 782.748 Silence choral and mixed voices 782.548 musical element 781.236 single voices 783.094 8 Sinfonia concertantes 784.184 5 Secular vocal music 782.4 Sinfoniettas 784.184 choral and mixed voices 782.54 musical form 784.184 single voices 783.094 orchestral music 784.218 4 I Seduction in opera 782.1 Singers 782.009 2 I Seguidillas (Music) 782.421 626 104 68 Single idiophones 786.88 I SÂmantron 786.884 3 see also Percussion instruments Septets Single-reed bagpipes 788.49 chamber music 785.17 see also Woodwind instruments vocal music 783.17 Single-reed instruments 788.6 Sequence see also Woodwind instruments music 782.323 5 Singspiels 782.13 Serenades 784.185 6 music 782.13 Serialism Sirens music 781.33 music 786.99 Serpents (Musical see also Percussion instruments instruments) 788.99 I Sistro 786.843 see also Brass instruments Sistrums 786.885 Set idiophones 786.84 see also Percussion instruments see also Percussion instruments Sitars 787.82 I Setar (Iranian musical see also Stringed instruments instrument) 787.82 I Ska (Music) 781.646 I Sevillanas 782.421 626 104 68 P 781.646 Sext Sketch books music 782.324 music 780 Sextets treatises 780.262 chamber music 785.16 Skiffle 781.64 vocal music 783.16 NSleigh bells 786.848 Shakuhachis 788.35 N see also Percussion instruments Shamisens 787.85 I Slit drums 786.884 5 see also Stringed instruments Smoking I Shawm music 788.52 E popular music 781.641 59 Shawns 788.52 E popular songs 782.421 641 59 see also Woodwind instruments I Smoking in popular music 781.641 59 I Sheet music 780.263 I 782.421 641 59 Shengs 788.82 Snare drums 786.94 see also Woodwind instruments see also Percussion instruments NShiwayas 788.38 I Soca 781.629 697 29 N see also Woodwind instruments E Social groups in music 780.030 5 Short-necked lutes 787.8 E Socialism and music 780.033 5 see also Stringed instruments I 780.033 5 I Shudraga 787.82 I Socialist realism in music 780.947 090 4 Sicilianas Soft rock 781.66 music 784.188 3

97 DeweyiDecimaliClassification ____ Solo instruments 786–788 I Sound recordings (continued) bands and orchestras 784 see Manual at 780.26 chamber ensembles 785 I Soundscapes (Music) 786.75 Solo voices 783.2 Sousaphones 788.98 Sonata form 784.183 see also Brass instruments Sonata-rondos 781.824 South Asian folk songs instrumental 784.182 4 E Trinidad and Tobago 782.421 629 140 729 83 Sonatas 784.183 Southwest jazz 781.653 Sonatinas 784.183 2 Spanish folk music 781.626 1 Song cycles 782.47 Spanish folk songs 782.421 626 1 choral and mixed voices 782.547 E Colombia 782.421 626 886 1 single voices 783.094 7 E Uruguay 782.421 626 889 5 I Song festivals 782.420 79 Speaking voices 782.96 I Song improvisation 782.421 36 choral and mixed voices 782.96 Songs 782.42 single voices 783.96 choral and mixed voices 782.542 I Spectral music 780.904 E festivals 782.420 79 Spinets 786.4 single voices 783.094 2 instrument 786.419 E Wallonia (Belgium) 782.420 949 34 music 786.4 Songs without words 784.189 6 see also Keyboard instruments I Songs, Rarotongan 782.42 I Spirituality in music 781.7 I Songs, Walloon 782.420 949 34 Spirituals 782.253 Songwriting 782.421 3 choral and mixed voices 782.525 3 Sopranino recorders 788.363 single voices 783.092 53 see also Woodwind instruments Sports music 781.594 Soprano recorders 788.364 Sprechgesang 782.97 see also Woodwind instruments choral and mixed voices 782.97 Soprano saxophones 788.72 single voices 783.97 see also Woodwind instruments Spring Soprano voices 782.66 music 781.524 2 children’s 782.76 Square dances choral and mixed voices music 784.188 7 782.76 Staff notation 780.148 single voices 783.76 I Stars in music 781.59 general works 782.66 Steel drums 786.843 choral and mixed voices see also Percussion instruments 782.66 Stick zithers 787.72 single voices 783.66 see also Stringed instruments women’s 782.66 Sticks choral and mixed voices music 786.82 782.66 see also Rods (Musical single voices 783.66 instruments) I Sordellina 788.49 I Stochastic music 781.3 I Soukous (Music) 781.620 096 I Stochastic processes in music Soul music 781.644 781.32 songs 782.421 644 I Straight-edge (Music) 781.66 Soul musicians 782.421 644 092 Street music 781.532 Sound I Street musicians 781.532 musical element 781.23 I String bands 784.7 I Sound effects music 784 String ensembles 785.7 Sound recordings String orchestras 784.7 music 780 String quartets 785.719 4 treatises 780.266 String trios 785.719 3

98 RelativeiIndex ____ Stringed instruments 787 Synthesizers 786.74 bands and orchestras 784 chamber ensembles chamber ensembles 785 E single type 785.674 mixed 785.2–.5 instrument 786.741 9 single type 785.7 music 786.74 construction 787.192 3 see also Electrophones by hand 787.192 3 solo music 787 T E tuning 787.192 8 I Tuning 787.192 8 I Taarab (Music) 782.421 63 Strophic form 781.823 Tablas 786.93 instrumental 784.182 3 see also Percussion instruments Struck board zithers 787.74 Tablature 780.148 see also Stringed instruments I Tamboras (Music) 784.188 8 Struck drums 786.92 I Tamboril 786.94 see also Percussion instruments Tambourines 786.95 Struck stringed instruments 787.7 see also Percussion instruments see also Stringed instruments Tamburas 787.82 Study scores 780 see also Stringed instruments treatises 780.265 I Tan singing 782.421 629 140 729 83 Suffrages (Liturgy) I £anbñr 787.82 music 782.292 I Tangent piano 786 Suites 784.185 8 Tangos NSulings 788.35 music 784.188 85 N see also Woodwind instruments I Tap dance music 784.188 7 Summer I Tarka 788.35 music 781.524 4 Taste (Aesthetics) Sunday music 781.17 music 781.522 2 I Technics organ 786.59 I Sunday school music 781.71 I Techno music 781.648 I Surdo 786.94 P 781.648 NSurunais 788.52 I Teenage musicians 780.835 N see also Woodwind instruments E 780.835 Swing (Music) 781.654 E Tejano music 781.626 872 076 4 I Symmetry (Music) 781.2 Television music 781.546 Symphonic poems 784.184 3 Temperament (Musical musical form 784.184 3 instruments) 784.192 8 orchestral music 784.218 43 NTemple blocks 786.884 3 Symphonies 784.184 N see also Percussion instruments musical form 784.184 Tempo (Music) 781.22 orchestral music 784.218 4 Tenor horns 788.974 Symphonions 786.65 see also Brass instruments see also Mechanical musical Tenor recorders 788.366 instruments see also Woodwind instruments Symphony orchestras 784.2 Tenor saxophones 788.74 Synopses see also Woodwind instruments music 780 Tenor viols 787.64 treatises 780.269 see also Stringed instruments vocal music Tenor voices 782.87 treatises 782.002 69 choral and mixed voices 782.87 I Synthesizer ensembles 785.674 single voices 783.87 Terce music 782.324

99 DeweyiDecimaliClassification ____ Ternary form 781.822 3 P Trance music 781.648 instrumental 784.182 2 Transcription (Music) 781.37 I Test pressings (Sound Transposition (Music) 781.436 recordings) 781.49 Transverse flutes 788.32 I Text-sound compositions 786.76 see also Woodwind instruments Texts (Music) 780 E Travel in music 780.091 treatises 780.268 Treble recorders 788.365 Texture (Music) 781.28 see also Woodwind instruments I Theater organ music 786.515 38 Treble viols 787.63 I 786.515 42 see also Stringed instruments Theaters (Buildings) Treble voices music 781.538 men’s 782.86 organs choral and mixed voices E music 786.515 38 782.86 Thematic catalogs 780.216 single voices 783.86 Theme and variations 781.825 women’s 782.66 instrumental 784.182 5 see also Soprano voices Themes I Tres (Musical instrument) 787.87 musical element 781.248 Triangles (Music) 786.884 2 E Theology and music 780.020 2 see also Percussion instruments Theremins 786.73 Trills 781.247 see also Electrophones Trinity Sunday P Third stream jazz 781.681 75 music 781.729 4 Thorough bass 781.47 Trios NThoroughbass 781.47 chamber music 785.13 I Throat singing 783.04 vocal music 783.13 E 783.04 Trombones 788.93 Thumb pianos 786.85 instrument 788.931 9 see also Percussion instruments music 788.93 Tientos 784.187 6 see also Brass instruments Timbre (Sound) Trombonists 788.930 92 musical element 781.234 Tropes (Music) 782.297 Time (Music) 781.22 choral and mixed voices 782.529 7 Times single voices 783.092 97 music 781.52 Trough zithers 787.72 Timpani 786.93 see also Stringed instruments see also Percussion instruments Troughs Toccatas 784.189 47 music 786.82 I Tom-tom 786.94 concussed 786.874 Tonal systems (Music) 781.26 friction 786.864 Tonality 781.258 set 786.864 I Tone clusters 781.252 single 786.888 Tone color percussed 786.844 musical element 781.234 set 786.844 Tonguing (Music) 784.193 4 single 786.884 4 Tonic sol-fa 780.148 see also Percussion instruments NTotombitos 787.72 Trumpeters (Musicians) 788.920 92 N see also Stringed instruments Trumpets 788.92 Touch techniques instrument 788.921 9 music 784.193 68 music 788.92 Toy instrument orchestras 784.46 see also Brass instruments I Toy piano 786.2 Tract (Music) 782.323 5 I Trad jazz 781.653

100 RelativeiIndex ____ Tubas 788.98 Variations (Musical forms) 781.825 instrument 788.981 9 instrumental 784.182 5 music 788.98 E synthesizers 786.741 825 see also Brass instruments Verification Tube zithers 787.72 musical instruments 784.192 7 see also Stringed instruments I Verismo (Opera) 782.1 Tubes Vespers music 786.82 music 782.324 concussed 786.875 Vessel flutes 788.38 friction 786.865 see also Woodwind instruments set 786.865 Vessels single 786.888 music 786.82 percussed 786.845 concussed 786.876 set 786.845 friction 786.866 single 786.884 5 set 786.866 see also Percussion instruments single 786.888 I Tubular bells 786.845 percussed 786.846 Tubular drums 786.94 set 786.846 see also Percussion instruments single 786.884 6 Tulums 788.49 see also Percussion instruments see also Woodwind instruments Vibraphones 786.843 Tuning 784.192 8 see also Percussion instruments I Turntablism 786.7 Vibrato 781.43 Twelve-tone system 781.268 instrumental technique 784.193 68 I Twist (Music) 781.661 554 Video recordings I Txalaparta 786.843 music 780 Tyrolean zithers 787.75 treatises 780.267 see also Stringed instruments see Manual at 780.26 Vielles 787.69 U instrument 787.691 9 music 787.69 Uillean pipes 788.49 see also Stringed instruments see also Woodwind instruments Vihuelas 787.86 Ukuleles 787.89 instrument 787.861 9 instrument 787.891 9 music 787.86 music 787.89 see also Stringed instruments see also Stringed instruments Villancicos 782.43 I Underground dance music 781.554 carols 782.281 723 Undertaking (Mortuary) Viola concertos 784.273 music 781.588 Viola da gambas 787.65 Union pipes 788.49 instrument 787.651 9 see also Woodwind instruments music 787.65 Unison voices 782.5 see also Stringed instruments Unspecified keyboard Viola d’amores 787.66 instruments 786 instrument 787.661 9 see also Keyboard instruments music 787.66 Unspecified melody instrument see also Stringed instruments 787 Violas 787.3 see also Stringed instruments instrument 787.319 music 787.3 V see also Stringed instruments I Violetta (Fictitious I Variations (Electronics) 786.741 825 character : Piave) 782.1 Violin concertos 784.272

101 DeweyiDecimaliClassification ____ Violin family 787.2 see also Stringed instruments W Violin makers 787.219 092 Wagner tubas 788.98 Violinists 787.209 2 see also Brass instruments Violins 787.2 Wakes E Brazil 787.209 81 music 781.588 instrument 787.219 Waltzes music 787.2 music 784.188 46 see also Stringed instruments NWambis 787.92 Violoncellists 787.409 2 N see also Stringed instruments I Violoncello and keyboard I Washboard bands 784.4 instrument music 787.4 Washboards E Violoncello makers 787.419 092 music 786.886 I 787.419 092 see also Percussion instruments Violoncellos 787.4 I Washint 788.35 instrument 787.419 I Waterphone (Musical music 787.4 instrument) 786.862 see also Stringed instruments Wedding music 781.587 I Violotta 787 West Indian steel drums 786.843 Viols 787.6 see also Percussion instruments instrument 787.619 Western art music 781.68 music 787.6 Western folk music modes 781.263 see also Stringed instruments Western popular music 781.64 Virginals 786.4 E ensembles 785.064 instrument 786.419 songs 782.421 64 music 786.4 see also Keyboard instruments N biography 782.421 640 92 E Vocal coaches 783.043 092 N texts 782.421 640 268 I 783.043 092 E South Asian British 781.640 899 140 41 Vocal duets 783.12 E Western swing music 781.642 Vocal forms 782 Whips I Vocal groups 782 music 786.99 Vocal music 782 see also Percussion instruments diction 783.043 Whistle (Voices) 782.98 see Manual at 782 choral and mixed voices 782.98 Vocal quartets 783.14 single voices 783.98 Vocal trios 783.13 I Whistling music 782.98 Vocalises 782.4 Whitsunday Vocalists 782.009 2 music 781.729 3 Voi c e Whole tonality 781.266 music 783 Wind bands 784.8 see Manual at 782 Wind chimes 786.872 Voice disguisers (Musical see also Percussion instruments instruments) 783.99 Wind ensembles 785.43 Voice instruments 783.99 Wind instruments 788 I Voice types (Singing) 783.2 bands and orchestras 784 Volume (Sound) chamber ensembles 785 musical element 781.233 construction 788.192 3 Voluntaries (Music) 784.189 3 by hand 788.192 3 musical form 784.189 3 solo music 788 organs I Wine in opera 782.1 E music 786.518 93 Winter music 781.524 8 I Women in music 780.82

102 RelativeiIndex ____ NWomen musicians 780.82 Women’s voices 782.6 choral and mixed voices 782.6 single voices 783.6 Woodwind bands 784.89 Woodwind instruments 788.2 bands and orchestras 784 chamber ensembles 785 mixed 785.2–.5 single type 785.8 construction 788.219 23 by hand 788.219 23 solo music 788.2 Words music 780 treatises 780.268 Work music 781.593 Work songs 782.421 593 I World beat (Music) 781.63 World music * P see Manual at 781.6 vs. 780, 780.9 Wrist techniques music 784.193 64 Wujs 787.94 see also Stringed instruments X

Xylophones 786.843 see also Percussion instruments I Xylorimba 786.843 Y

Yang ch‘ins 787.74 see also Stringed instruments E Yoruba music 781.629 633 3 Z

I Zamba (Music) 784.188 8 Zarzuelas 782.12 music 782.12 NZhengs 787.72 N see also Stringed instruments E Zither ensembles 785.77 I 785.77 Zithers 787.7 instrument 787.719 music 787.7 see also Stringed instruments Zuzus 787.92 see also Stringed instruments E Zydeco music 781.624 107 63

103