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La Pépinière RAPPORT ETUDE DE BASE La pépinière SEPTEMBRE 2016 Dieudonné KAMBALE Syauswa, Assistant Conception, Suivi et évaluation - Bureau de Goma Gillian COOK Carlotta FASSIOTTI Cheffe de Bureau - Kinshasa DME Manager - RDC Search for Common Ground Search for Common Ground 5, avenue Bandoma, Quartier GB 104, Avenue de la Corniche, Commune de Ngaliema, Kinshasa Commune de Goma, Goma +243(0) 817150736 +243 (0) 812853379 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Baseline | La Pépinière Table des matières Abréviations ......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Résumé exécutif ................................................................................................................................................... 5 Méthodologie ................................................................................................................................................... 5 Limitations ....................................................................................................................................................... 6 Principales conclusions .................................................................................................................................... 6 Recommandations ............................................................................................................................................ 7 1. Contexte du projet ............................................................................................................................................ 9 2. Méthodologie ................................................................................................................................................. 12 2.1. Objectifs .................................................................................................................................................. 12 2.2. Collecte et analyse des données .............................................................................................................. 12 Tableau 1 : Répartition des échantillons selon les zones d’étude....................................................................... 13 Tableau 2 : Présentation des répondants atteints par zone et par sexe ............................................................... 13 Tableau 3: Nombre des personnes atteintes par type de collecte des données et par sexe ................................. 14 2.3. Limitations .............................................................................................................................................. 14 3. Résultats ........................................................................................................................................................ 15 3.1. Cartographie sur l'utilisation des différents réseaux sociaux dans les zones du projet à Kinshasa ......... 15 3.2. Comprendre les habitudes de regarder la télévision dans les zones du projet ......................................... 25 3.3. La couverture médiatique de SFCG et les risques liés au tissu social de Kinshasa qui peuvent nuire à la réussite du projet ............................................................................................................................................ 29 3.4. Les données de référence des indicateurs pour informer SFCG sur les changements souhaités pour l’émancipation socioéconomique des jeunes filles et femmes ...................................................................... 34 3.5. Indicateurs du Projet............................................................................................................................... 41 4. Conclusions .................................................................................................................................................... 42 5. Recommandations .......................................................................................................................................... 43 Les annexes ........................................................................................................................................................ 44 1. Contexte du projet .......................................................................................................................................... 44 Contexte du projet ................................................................................................................................................. 44 2. Objectifs de l’étude de base ................................................................................................................................ 46 3. Méthodologie ................................................................................................................................................... 46 3.1 Zones cibles ............................................................................................................................................... 47 3.2 Collecte des données ................................................................................................................................. 47 3.2.1 Données quantitatives .............................................................................................................................. 47 Search for Common Ground | RÉPUBLIQUE DÉMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO 2 Baseline | La Pépinière 3.2.2 Données qualitatives ................................................................................................................................ 49 3.3 Outil de collecte ........................................................................................................................................... 49 3.4 Analyse des données ................................................................................................................................... 49 4. Ressources humaines ........................................................................................................................................ 49 5. Coaching des enquêteurs et exécution de l’enquête .......................................................................................... 50 6. Livrable ............................................................................................................................................................. 50 7. Processus de travail .......................................................................................................................................... 50 8. Calendrier de la mise en œuvre de l’évaluation ..................................................................................................... 50 Search for Common Ground | RÉPUBLIQUE DÉMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO 3 Baseline | La Pépinière Abréviations % : Pourcentage AJF : Adolescentes et Jeunes Femmes CEBS : Congo Education Broadcasting System DFID : Department For International Development FG : Focus Groupes GLRU : Girl-Led Research Unit MP : Mini-Pilote RTNC : Radio Télévision Nationale de la République Démocratique du Congo SFCG : Search For Common Ground SIM : Subscriber Identity Module TV : Télévision 3G : 3ème Génération Search for Common Ground | RÉPUBLIQUE DÉMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO 4 Baseline | La Pépinière Résumé exécutif Search for Common Ground (SFCG), met en œuvre un projet de 12 mois (de juillet 2016 à juin 2017) dont le but consiste à accroitre le pouvoir d’action et la participation active aux initiatives de développement économique des Adolescentes et Jeunes Femmes (AJF) dans la ville province de Kinshasa spécifiquement dans les communes de Kimbanseke, Maluku, Selembao et Limeté dans Kingabwa. Ce projet financé par DFID sera exécuté dans les 24 municipalités de la ville-province de Kinshasa. Cette large portée sera atteinte principalement grâce à la télédiffusion et les réseaux sociaux. Toutefois, afin d'assurer une mise en œuvre réaliste, SFCG donnera la priorité aux communautés de Selembao, Kingabwa, Kimbaseke et Maluku qui sont ciblées dans le mini-pilote 1 et 2. Cette zone de couverture comprend les zones au-delà de la rivière D’Njili, située en dehors du centre-ville de Kinshasa. Les attentes du projet sont : (1) les AFJ à Kinshasa sont inspirées et confiantes dans leur potentiel pour le changement, (2) les AJF à Kinshasa utilisent les medias sociaux avec responsabilité et partagent, regardent et participent dans les discussions sur les documentaires et les exemples d'autonomisation économique et (3) les AJF à Kinshasa sont connectés et s’identifient avec les histoires de leurs pairs sur l’autonomisation économique. Méthodologie Cette étude de base a pour objectifs principaux d’informer l’implémentation des activités du projet sur la base des données de référence collectées. D’une manière spécifique, cette étude veut fournir des données sur les questions principales suivantes : 1) Réaliser une cartographie sur l'utilisation des différents réseaux sociaux à Kinshasa dans les zones du projet ; 2) Comprendre les habitudes liées au visionnage de la télévision dans les zones du projet à Kinshasa - tels que les chaines de télévision et les tranche horaires les plus populaires; 3) Évaluer la couverture médiatique de SFCG et les risques liés au tissu socioculturel de Kinshasa qui peuvent nuire à la réussite du projet; 4) Informer sur les données de références et fixer les cibles pour les indicateurs du projet en vue d’informer SFCG sur les progrès par rapport à l’émancipation socioéconomique des jeunes filles
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